JP2859766B2 - Magnetic head drive circuit - Google Patents
Magnetic head drive circuitInfo
- Publication number
- JP2859766B2 JP2859766B2 JP3341428A JP34142891A JP2859766B2 JP 2859766 B2 JP2859766 B2 JP 2859766B2 JP 3341428 A JP3341428 A JP 3341428A JP 34142891 A JP34142891 A JP 34142891A JP 2859766 B2 JP2859766 B2 JP 2859766B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- current path
- main switch
- current
- recording
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
- H03K17/60—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being bipolar transistors
- H03K17/66—Switching arrangements for passing the current in either direction at will; Switching arrangements for reversing the current at will
- H03K17/661—Switching arrangements for passing the current in either direction at will; Switching arrangements for reversing the current at will connected to both load terminals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10502—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing characterised by the transducing operation to be executed
- G11B11/10504—Recording
- G11B11/10508—Recording by modulating only the magnetic field at the transducer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B11/00—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor
- G11B11/10—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field
- G11B11/105—Recording on or reproducing from the same record carrier wherein for these two operations the methods are covered by different main groups of groups G11B3/00 - G11B7/00 or by different subgroups of group G11B9/00; Record carriers therefor using recording by magnetic means or other means for magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier, e.g. light induced spin magnetisation; Demagnetisation by thermal or stress means in the presence or not of an orienting magnetic field using a beam of light or a magnetic field for recording by change of magnetisation and a beam of light for reproducing, i.e. magneto-optical, e.g. light-induced thermomagnetic recording, spin magnetisation recording, Kerr or Faraday effect reproducing
- G11B11/10595—Control of operating function
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/02—Recording, reproducing, or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
- H03K17/687—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being field-effect transistors
- H03K17/6871—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being field-effect transistors the output circuit comprising more than one controlled field-effect transistor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B2005/0002—Special dispositions or recording techniques
- G11B2005/0026—Pulse recording
Landscapes
- Digital Magnetic Recording (AREA)
- Recording Or Reproducing By Magnetic Means (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、磁界変調方式の光磁気
記録装置等で用いられる磁気ヘッド駆動回路に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic head drive circuit used in a magneto-optical recording apparatus of a magnetic field modulation system.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】光磁気記録装置は、記録媒体にレーザ光
を照射して垂直磁化膜の温度を上昇させ、これによって
一旦保磁力が低下した垂直磁化膜を再び常温に戻る際に
外部磁界の方向に磁化させることにより情報の記録を行
うものである。そして、この記録方式には、記録信号に
応じてレーザ光を変化させる光変調方式と外部磁界を変
化させる磁界変調方式とがある。光変調方式は、記録媒
体に直流外部磁界を加えておき、ここに記録信号によっ
て変調されたレーザ光を照射することにより、高エネル
ギのレーザ光が照射された部分のみを外部磁界の方向に
磁化させるものである。また、磁界変調方式は、記録媒
体に均一な高エネルギのレーザ光を照射し、ここに記録
信号によって変調された外部磁界を加えることにより、
レーザ光が照射された部分をそのときの外部磁界に応じ
た方向に磁化させるものである。2. Description of the Related Art A magneto-optical recording apparatus irradiates a recording medium with a laser beam to raise the temperature of a perpendicular magnetic film. Information is recorded by magnetizing in the direction. The recording method includes an optical modulation method for changing a laser beam according to a recording signal and a magnetic field modulation method for changing an external magnetic field. In the light modulation method, a DC external magnetic field is applied to a recording medium, and a laser beam modulated by a recording signal is applied to the recording medium, so that only a portion irradiated with high-energy laser light is magnetized in the direction of the external magnetic field. It is to let. In the magnetic field modulation method, a recording medium is irradiated with a uniform high-energy laser beam, and an external magnetic field modulated by a recording signal is applied thereto.
The portion irradiated with the laser beam is magnetized in a direction corresponding to the external magnetic field at that time.
【0003】ここで、光変調方式は、記録媒体上の既に
記録が行われた領域を他の情報に書き換える場合には、
その前に一度初期化を行わなければならず、アクセス速
度が遅くなるという欠点がある。これに対して、磁界変
調方式は、レーザ光を照射した書き換え領域を全て外部
磁界の方向に磁化させるので、直接別の情報をオーバー
ライト(重ね書き)することが可能となる。従って、ア
クセス速度の向上の観点から、現在ではこの磁界変調方
式が広く採用されている。ただし、磁界変調方式では、
外部磁界を記録信号に応じて高速に反転させる必要があ
る。そこで、従来は、磁気ヘッドを記録媒体に近接させ
てヘッドコイルのインダクタンスをできるだけ小さくす
ると共に、特開昭63−94406号公報に記載された
磁気ヘッド駆動回路のように、このヘッドコイルよりも
インダクタンスが十分に大きい補助コイルを用いてヘッ
ドコイルの磁界の反転を補助させるようにしていた。Here, in the light modulation method, when rewriting an already recorded area on a recording medium with other information,
Before that, the initialization must be performed once, and there is a disadvantage that the access speed is reduced. On the other hand, in the magnetic field modulation method, the entire rewriting area irradiated with the laser beam is magnetized in the direction of the external magnetic field, so that another information can be directly overwritten (overwritten). Therefore, from the viewpoint of improving the access speed, this magnetic field modulation method has been widely adopted at present. However, in the magnetic field modulation method,
It is necessary to reverse the external magnetic field at high speed in accordance with the recording signal. Therefore, conventionally, the inductance of the head coil is made as small as possible by bringing the magnetic head close to the recording medium, and the inductance of the head coil is made smaller than that of the head coil as in the magnetic head drive circuit described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-94406. However, a sufficiently large auxiliary coil is used to assist the reversal of the magnetic field of the head coil.
【0004】即ち、この磁気ヘッド駆動回路は、図7に
示すように、記録信号Sに応じて第1電流路31と第2
電流路32の主スイッチ33、34が交互にON/OF
Fされるようになっている。従って、第1電流路31の
主スイッチ33がONの場合には、第2電流路32の電
流源38から抵抗R12及び補助コイル36を介してヘッ
ドコイル39に記録電流IXが流れ、第2電流路32の
主スイッチ34がONの場合には、第1電流路31の電
流源37から抵抗R11及び補助コイル35を介してヘッ
ドコイル39に逆方向の記録電流IXが流れる。する
と、ヘッドコイル39は、記録信号Sに応じた外部磁界
を発生することができる。また、第1電流路31の主ス
イッチ33がONの場合には、第1電流路31の電流源
37からの電流IL1が抵抗R11を介して補助コイル35
に流れ、第2電流路32の主スイッチ34がONの場合
には、第2電流路32の電流源38からの電流IL2が抵
抗R12を介して補助コイル36に流れる。すると、補助
コイル35、36は、互いにヘッドコイル39の記録電
流IXを他方の補助コイル36、35が供給している間
に、電流IL1、IL2によって充電される(電磁エネルギ
が蓄積される)ことになる。このため、記録信号Sが反
転して主スイッチ33、34のON/OFFが切り換わ
った場合には、それまで電流IL1又はIL2によって充電
されていた側の補助コイル35、36からインダクタン
スの小さいヘッドコイル39に電流が供給されるので、
このヘッドコイル39の記録電流IXも高速で反転でき
るようになる。That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the magnetic head driving circuit includes a first current path 31 and a second current path 31 in response to a recording signal S.
The main switches 33 and 34 of the current path 32 are alternately turned ON / OF.
F. Therefore, when the main switch 33 of the first current path 31 is ON, the recording current I X flows into the head coil 39 via a resistor R 12 and the auxiliary coil 36 from the current source 38 of the second current path 32, the when the main switch 34 of the second current path 32 is oN, the recording current I X in the reverse direction flows through the head coil 39 via a resistor R 11 and the auxiliary coil 35 from the current source 37 of the first current path 31. Then, the head coil 39 can generate an external magnetic field according to the recording signal S. Further, when the main switch 33 of the first current path 31 is ON, the auxiliary coil 35 current I L1 from the current source 37 of the first current path 31 through a resistor R 11
The flow, when the main switch 34 of the second current path 32 is ON, through the auxiliary coil 36 current I L2 from the current source 38 of the second current path 32 through a resistor R 12. Then, the auxiliary coils 35 and 36, while the recording current I X of the head coil 39 and the other auxiliary coil 36, 35 is supplied to each other, is charged by the current I L1, I L2 (electromagnetic energy is accumulated ). For this reason, when the recording signal S is inverted and the main switches 33 and 34 are switched ON / OFF, the inductance of the auxiliary coils 35 and 36 on the side which has been charged by the current I L1 or I L2 up to that time. Since current is supplied to the small head coil 39,
The recording current IX of the head coil 39 can also be reversed at a high speed.
【0005】また、上記図7の磁気ヘッド駆動回路で
は、主スイッチ33又は34がONの間に、同じ第1電
流路31又は第2電流路32側の補助コイル35又は3
6に充電のためだけの電流IL1、IL2が流れ続けるため
に、電力の無駄が多くなりすぎるという欠点がある。そ
こで、特開昭63−244402号公報に記載された磁
気ヘッド駆動回路では、図8に示すように、各補助コイ
ル35、36にそれぞれ補助スイッチ41、42を設け
ておき、いずれかの主スイッチ33又は34がONとな
る少し前からその主スイッチ33又は34がOFFとな
るまでの間のみ、相対する第2電流路32又は第1電流
路31の側の補助スイッチ42又は41がONとなるよ
うに制御していた。In the magnetic head drive circuit shown in FIG. 7, while the main switch 33 or 34 is ON, the auxiliary coil 35 or 3 on the same first current path 31 or second current path 32 side.
6 is disadvantageous in that the currents I L1 and I L2 only for charging continue to flow, so that power is wasted too much. Therefore, in the magnetic head drive circuit described in JP-A-63-244402, as shown in FIG. 8, auxiliary switches 41 and 42 are provided for each of the auxiliary coils 35 and 36, and one of the main switches is provided. The auxiliary switch 42 or 41 on the side of the second current path 32 or the first current path 31 is turned ON only shortly before the switch 33 or 34 is turned ON and until the main switch 33 or 34 is turned OFF. Was so controlled.
【0006】即ち、例えば第1電流路31の主スイッチ
33がONになった当初は、第2電流路32の補助スイ
ッチ42のみがONであり、同じ第1電流路31の補助
スイッチ41はOFFであるため、補助コイル35に電
流IL1が流れない。しかし、記録信号Sが反転すると補
助スイッチ41もONになり、ONの状態のままの主ス
イッチ33を通して補助コイル35に電流IL1が流れ始
め充電が行われる。そして、この後、遅延回路40によ
って遅延された記録信号Sも反転して主スイッチ33が
OFFになり主スイッチ34がONになると、この充電
された補助コイル35からの電流がヘッドコイル39に
供給されるために、記録電流IXも高速で反転すること
ができる。従って、電流IL1は、主スイッチ33がON
の間流れ続けるのではなく、遅延回路40の遅延時間を
調整することにより補助コイル35の充電に必要な時間
だけ流れるようにすることができるので、電力の無駄な
消費を少なくすることができる。また、第2電流路32
の主スイッチ34がONからOFFに切り換わる際にも
同様に、電流IL2が無駄に流れるのを防止することがで
きる。That is, for example, when the main switch 33 of the first current path 31 is turned ON, only the auxiliary switch 42 of the second current path 32 is ON, and the auxiliary switch 41 of the same first current path 31 is OFF. Therefore, the current IL1 does not flow through the auxiliary coil 35. However, when the recording signal S is inverted, the auxiliary switch 41 is also turned on, and the current I L1 starts to flow to the auxiliary coil 35 through the main switch 33 which remains in the ON state, and charging is performed. After that, the recording signal S delayed by the delay circuit 40 is also inverted, and the main switch 33 is turned off and the main switch 34 is turned on. When the main switch 34 is turned on, the charged current from the auxiliary coil 35 is supplied to the head coil 39. Therefore, the recording current IX can also be inverted at a high speed. Therefore, the current I L1 is turned on by the main switch 33
By adjusting the delay time of the delay circuit 40 instead of continuing to flow during the time required for charging the auxiliary coil 35, wasteful consumption of power can be reduced. Also, the second current path 32
Similarly, when the main switch 34 is switched from ON to OFF, the current IL2 can be prevented from flowing wastefully.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、図7に示し
た磁気ヘッド駆動回路であっても、記録開始時には、補
助コイル35、36に全く充電が行われていない。従っ
て、この記録開始時には、かえってこれら補助コイル3
5、36の高インダクタンスが妨げとなって、ヘッドコ
イル35の記録電流IXが十分な大きさに達するまでに
長時間を要するようになる。即ち、例えば記録開始時に
まず第1電流路31の主スイッチ33がONとなった場
合には、第2電流路32の抵抗R12の抵抗値と補助コイ
ル36及びヘッドコイル39のインダクタンスとによる
時定数τに基づく過渡応答によって、電流源38からヘ
ッドコイル39に供給される記録電流IXが十分な大き
さになるまでに数μ秒〜数十μ秒の時間を要することに
なる。However, even in the magnetic head drive circuit shown in FIG. 7, the auxiliary coils 35 and 36 are not charged at all at the start of recording. Therefore, at the start of this recording, these auxiliary coils 3
The high inductance of 5 and 36 hinders, and it takes a long time for the recording current IX of the head coil 35 to reach a sufficient magnitude. That is, for example, when the main switch 33 of the first current path 31 is first turned ON at the start of recording, the time is determined by the resistance value of the resistor R 12 of the second current path 32 and the inductance of the auxiliary coil 36 and the head coil 39. Due to the transient response based on the constant τ, it takes several μsec to several tens μsec for the recording current IX supplied from the current source 38 to the head coil 39 to be sufficiently large.
【0008】このため、図7に示す従来の磁気ヘッド駆
動回路は、記録開始時に記録されたデータがヘッドコイ
ル39からの磁界の不足により、不安定になり易いとい
う問題が発生していた。Therefore, the conventional magnetic head drive circuit shown in FIG. 7 has a problem that data recorded at the start of recording tends to be unstable due to a shortage of a magnetic field from the head coil 39.
【0009】また、図8に示した磁気ヘッド駆動回路で
あっても、遅延回路40による遅延時間の間に補助コイ
ル35、36に流れるそれぞれの電流IL1、IL2は、ヘ
ッドコイル39を通ることなくそのまま捨てられるの
で、消費電力の無駄が全くなくなる訳ではない。しか
も、情報の記録レートがさらに向上すると各主スイッチ
33、34がONの状態となる時間もますます短くなる
ので、いずれは前回の反転の前から充電のための電流I
L1、IL2を流さなければならなくなり、実質的には図7
の場合と同じ電力消費の無駄を生じるようになる。Also, in the magnetic head drive circuit shown in FIG. 8, currents I L1 and I L2 flowing through the auxiliary coils 35 and 36 during the delay time of the delay circuit 40 pass through the head coil 39. Since it is discarded as it is, power consumption is not wasted. In addition, if the information recording rate is further improved, the time during which the main switches 33 and 34 are turned on is further shortened.
L1 and I L2 have to be flowed, and FIG.
In this case, the same waste of power consumption occurs.
【0010】このため、図8に示す従来の磁気ヘッド駆
動回路の場合には、2個の補助コイル35、36を全く
別個に充電する必要があるため、消費電力に無駄が生じ
るという欠点を完全に解消するまでには至らないという
問題があった。Therefore, in the case of the conventional magnetic head drive circuit shown in FIG. 8, since the two auxiliary coils 35 and 36 need to be charged completely separately, the disadvantage that power consumption is wasted is completely eliminated. There was a problem that it did not reach to resolve.
【0011】本発明は、上記事情に鑑み、記録開始時に
もヘッドコイルから十分な磁界を発生させて安定な記録
を行うと共に、補助コイルによる無駄な電力消費も完全
になくすことができる磁気ヘッド駆動回路を提供するこ
とを目的としている。In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a magnetic head drive capable of generating a sufficient magnetic field from a head coil even at the start of recording to perform stable recording and completely eliminating unnecessary power consumption by an auxiliary coil. It is intended to provide a circuit.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の磁気ヘッド駆動
回路は、電流源に対して少なくとも補助コイルと主スイ
ッチ回路がそれぞれ直列に接続された第1電流路及び第
2電流路が並列に設けられると共に、該第1電流路及び
第2電流路における補助コイルと主スイッチ回路との間
がヘッドコイルを介して相互に接続され、かつ、該第1
電流路及び第2電流路の主スイッチ回路を記録信号に応
じて交互にON/OFFする主スイッチ制御手段が設け
られた磁気ヘッド駆動回路であって、記録開始前の所定
時間において、該第1電流路と第2電流路の主スイッチ
回路を共にONとするアイドリング手段を備え、該主ス
イッチ制御手段及び該アイドリング手段が、それぞれ独
立に該主スイッチ回路を動作させる構成とされており、
そのことにより上記目的が達成される。また、本発明の
磁気ヘッド駆動回路は、電流源に対して少なくとも補助
コイルと主スイッチ回路がそれぞれ直列に接続された第
1電流路及び第2電流路が並列に設けられると共に、該
第1電流路及び第2電流路における補助コイルと主スイ
ッチ回路との間がヘッドコイルを介して相互に接続さ
れ、かつ、該第1電流路及び第2電流路の主スイッチ回
路を記録信号に応じて交互にON/OFFする主スイッ
チ制御手段が設けられた磁気ヘッド駆動回路であって、
記録開始前の所定時間において、該第1電流路と第2電
流路の主スイッチ回路を交互にONとするアイドリング
手段を備えており、そのことにより上記目的が達成され
る。 According to the magnetic head drive circuit of the present invention, a first current path and a second current path in which at least an auxiliary coil and a main switch circuit are respectively connected in series to a current source are provided in parallel. And the auxiliary coil and the main switch circuit in the first current path and the second current path are mutually connected via a head coil, and
A magnetic head drive circuit provided with main switch control means for alternately turning on / off a main switch circuit of a current path and a second current path in response to a recording signal, wherein the first and second main paths are controlled at a predetermined time before the start of recording. An idling means for turning on both the main switch circuits of the current path and the second current path;
The switch control means and the idling means are each independent.
It is configured to operate the main switch circuit at first ,
Thereby, the above object is achieved. In addition, the present invention
The magnetic head drive circuit at least assists the current source
The coil and main switch circuit are connected in series, respectively.
A first current path and a second current path are provided in parallel, and
The auxiliary coil and the main switch in the first current path and the second current path
Switch circuit is connected to each other via a head coil.
And the main switch circuit of the first current path and the second current path.
Main switch that turns ON / OFF the path alternately according to the recording signal
A magnetic head drive circuit provided with a switch control means,
At a predetermined time before the start of recording, the first current path and the second
Idling that turns on the main switch circuit of the flow path alternately
Means for achieving the above objectives.
You.
【0013】また、本発明の磁気ヘッド駆動回路は、電
流源に対して少なくとも補助コイルと補助スイッチ回路
と主スイッチ回路がそれぞれ直列に接続された第1電流
路及び第2電流路が並列に設けられると共に、該第1電
流路及び第2電流路における補助コイルと補助スイッチ
回路の直列回路と主スイッチ回路との間がヘッドコイル
を介して相互に接続され、かつ、第1電流路の主スイッ
チ回路及び第2電流路の補助スイッチ回路と第2電流路
の主スイッチ回路及び第1電流路の補助スイッチ回路と
を記録信号に応じて交互にON/OFFするスイッチ制
御回路が設けられた磁気ヘッド駆動回路であって、該第
1電流路と第2電流路の補助コイルが、共に共通の磁心
に巻回され、かつ、該磁心内での磁束の方向が一致する
向きに巻回されており、記録信号に応じてヘッドコイル
に供給する電流を反転させる構成とされており、そのこ
とにより上記目的が達成される。 In the magnetic head drive circuit according to the present invention, a first current path and a second current path in which at least an auxiliary coil, an auxiliary switch circuit, and a main switch circuit are respectively connected in series to a current source are provided in parallel. And a series connection of the auxiliary coil and the auxiliary switch circuit in the first current path and the second current path and the main switch circuit are mutually connected via a head coil, and a main switch of the first current path is provided. A magnetic head provided with a switch control circuit for alternately turning on / off a circuit and an auxiliary switch circuit of a second current path, a main switch circuit of a second current path, and an auxiliary switch circuit of a first current path according to a recording signal. a drive circuit, said first current path and the auxiliary coil of the second current path, both wound on a common magnetic core, and are wound in a direction in which the direction of the magnetic flux in the magnetic heart matches Ri, head coil in accordance with a recording signal
Is configured to invert the current supplied to the
This achieves the above object.
【0014】[0014]
【作用】本発明の磁気ヘッド駆動回路の構成によれば、
アイドリング手段は、磁気ヘッド駆動回路による記録開
始前の所定時間だけ、第1電流路と第2電流路の主スイ
ッチ回路を共にONにする。すると、これら第1電流路
と第2電流路の補助コイルにそれぞれ電流が流れて充電
が行われるので、記録開始時にヘッドコイルの記録電流
が不足するようなことがなくなる。According to the configuration of the magnetic head drive circuit of the present invention,
The idling means turns on both the main switch circuits of the first current path and the second current path for a predetermined time before the start of recording by the magnetic head drive circuit. Then, current flows through the auxiliary coils of the first current path and the second current path, respectively, and charging is performed, so that the recording current of the head coil does not run short at the start of recording.
【0015】なお、この場合、第1電流路及び第2電流
路における補助コイルと主スイッチ回路との間の電位が
異なる場合には、ヘッドコイルにも電流が流れることに
なる。従って、記録開始前にヘッドコイルが磁界を発生
すると記録媒体が影響を受けるような場合には、第1電
流路と第2電流路の補助コイル等によるインピーダンス
が等しくなるようにしておく必要がある。もっとも、磁
界変調方式の光磁気記録装置のように、レーザ光を照射
しない限り記録媒体がヘッドコイルからの磁界の影響を
受けない場合には、アイドリング手段が主スイッチ回路
を交互にON/OFFさせるようにしても問題は生じな
い。また、主スイッチ制御手段及びアイドリング手段
が、それぞれ独立に主スイッチ回路を動作させる構成と
されている。このため、記録動作制御信号とアイドリン
グ制御信号のタイミングにずれが生じても、記録動作を
行うことが可能となる。 In this case, if the potentials between the auxiliary coil and the main switch circuit in the first current path and the second current path are different, current also flows in the head coil. Therefore, if the recording medium is affected when the head coil generates a magnetic field before the start of recording, it is necessary to make the impedance of the first current path and the second current path by the auxiliary coil and the like equal. . However, when the recording medium is not affected by the magnetic field from the head coil unless the laser beam is irradiated, as in a magneto-optical recording apparatus of the magnetic field modulation type, the idling means alternately turns on / off the main switch circuit. This does not cause a problem. Further, the main switch control means and the idling means
However, the configuration that operates the main switch circuit independently
Have been. Therefore, the recording operation control signal and idle
Recording operation even if the timing of the
It is possible to do.
【0016】また、本発明の他の磁気ヘッド駆動回路の
構成により、第1電流路と第2電流路の補助コイルに電
流が流れると、共通の磁心に同じ方向の磁束が発生す
る。従って、第1電流路と第2電流路のいずれの補助コ
イルに電流が流れた場合にも、共通の磁心に同じ極性の
電磁エネルギが蓄積されることになり、両方の補助コイ
ルが充電されることになる。According to another configuration of the magnetic head driving circuit of the present invention, when a current flows through the auxiliary coils of the first current path and the second current path, a magnetic flux in the same direction is generated in the common magnetic core. Therefore, regardless of whether the current flows through the auxiliary coil of either the first current path or the second current path, electromagnetic energy of the same polarity is accumulated in the common magnetic core, and both auxiliary coils are charged. Will be.
【0017】このため、スイッチ制御回路によっていず
れか一方の電流路の補助コイルとヘッドコイルに電流が
流れ他方の電流路の補助コイルに電流が流れないように
した場合にも、この他方の電流路の補助コイルに充電が
行われるので、記録信号によりON/OFFが切り換わ
ったときに、他方の電流路の補助コイルはヘッドコイル
に十分に記録電流を供給することができる。しかも、ス
イッチ制御回路は、一方の電流路の補助コイルに通電を
行う場合には他方の電流路の補助コイルを遮断するの
で、充電のためだけの電流を流すようなことがなく、無
駄な電力を消費しない。For this reason, even when the switch control circuit prevents the current from flowing through the auxiliary coil and the head coil of one of the current paths and the current from flowing through the auxiliary coil of the other current path, the other current path does not flow. When the ON / OFF switching is performed by the recording signal, the auxiliary coil in the other current path can sufficiently supply the recording current to the head coil. In addition, the switch control circuit cuts off the auxiliary coil of the other current path when energizing the auxiliary coil of one current path, so that current for charging only does not flow and wasteful power is not consumed. Do not consume.
【0018】なお、本発明は、磁界変調方式の光磁気記
録装置を始めとして、磁界を変化させることにより記録
媒体に磁気記録を行う磁気記録装置一般に実施可能であ
る。また、ここでいう磁気記録装置は、磁気記録再生装
置の記録部装置をも含む。The present invention can be generally applied to a magnetic recording apparatus that performs magnetic recording on a recording medium by changing a magnetic field, such as a magneto-optical recording apparatus of a magnetic field modulation system. Further, the magnetic recording device referred to here also includes a recording device of a magnetic recording / reproducing device.
【0019】[0019]
【実施例】本発明を実施例について以下に説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments.
【0020】図1に本発明の第1の実施例を示す。本実
施例は、磁気記録装置一般に適用される磁気ヘッド駆動
回路である。電源端子10には、第1電流路1と第2電
流路2とが並列に接続されている。第1電流路1は、電
流源7、抵抗R1、補助コイル5及び主スイッチ3が直
列に接続された回路である。第2電流路2は、電流源
8、抵抗R2、補助コイル6及び主スイッチ4が直列に
接続された回路である。また、第1電流路1における補
助コイル5と主スイッチ3の接続点と、第2電流路2に
おける補助コイル6と主スイッチ4の接続点との間に
は、ヘッドコイル9が接続されている。FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is a magnetic head drive circuit generally applied to a magnetic recording apparatus. A first current path 1 and a second current path 2 are connected to the power supply terminal 10 in parallel. The first current path 1, the current source 7, a resistor R 1, the auxiliary coils 5 and the main switch 3 is a circuit connected in series. The second current path 2 is a circuit in which a current source 8, a resistor R 2 , an auxiliary coil 6, and a main switch 4 are connected in series. A head coil 9 is connected between a connection point between the auxiliary coil 5 and the main switch 3 in the first current path 1 and a connection point between the auxiliary coil 6 and the main switch 4 in the second current path 2. .
【0021】ヘッドコイル9は、磁気ヘッドの外部磁界
を発生するためのコイルであり、これによって記録媒体
に磁気記録が行われる。抵抗R1、R2は、ヘッドコイル
9に流れる記録電流IXのレベルを調整するためのもの
である。補助コイル5、6は、ヘッドコイル9よりも十
分にインダクタンスの高い充電用(電磁エネルギ蓄積
用)のコイルである。なお、補助コイル5、6は、抵抗
分が1Ω未満であるため、抵抗R1、R2の10Ω以上の
抵抗値に対して無視し得る値である。第1電流路1と第
2電流路2は、抵抗R1と抵抗R2の抵抗値を同じにし、
補助コイル5と補助コイル6のインダクタンスも同じに
しているので、それぞれのインピーダンスも等しくなっ
ている。The head coil 9 is a coil for generating an external magnetic field of the magnetic head, and performs magnetic recording on a recording medium. Resistors R 1, R 2 is for adjusting the level of the recording current I X flowing into the head coil 9. The auxiliary coils 5 and 6 are charging (electromagnetic energy storage) coils having sufficiently higher inductance than the head coil 9. In addition, since the resistance of the auxiliary coils 5 and 6 is less than 1Ω, they are negligible with respect to the resistance values of the resistances R 1 and R 2 of 10Ω or more. The first current path 1 and the second current path 2 have the same resistance value of the resistors R 1 and R 2 ,
Since the inductances of the auxiliary coil 5 and the auxiliary coil 6 are also the same, their impedances are also equal.
【0022】第1電流路1と第2電流路2の主スイッチ
3、4は、共に制御端子がHレベルになるとONとなる
スイッチ回路であり、MOSFET等で構成されてい
る。そして、本実施例の磁気ヘッド駆動回路に入力され
た記録信号Sは、ANDゲート22及びORゲート23
を介して主スイッチ3の制御端子に送られると共に、イ
ンバータ21で反転されてからANDゲート24及びO
Rゲート25を介して主スイッチ4の制御端子に送られ
る。これらのANDゲート22、24は、記録動作制御
信号C1によってゲートされるようになっている。従っ
て、この記録動作制御信号C1がLレベルの場合には、
記録信号Sにかかわらず、これらANDゲート22、2
4の出力も常にLレベルとなり、主スイッチ3、4が共
にOFFとなる。図示しない制御部は、磁気ヘッド駆動
回路による記録動作を行う場合にのみ、この記録動作制
御信号C1をHレベルとする。また、ORゲート23、
25は、アイドリング制御信号C2によってゲートされ
るようになっている。従って、アイドリング制御信号C
2がHレベルの場合には、記録信号Sにかかわらず、こ
れらORゲート23、25の出力が常にHレベルとな
り、主スイッチ3、4が共にONとなる。上記制御部
は、磁気ヘッド駆動回路による記録開始前の所定時間だ
け、このアイドリング制御信号C2をHレベルにする。Each of the main switches 3 and 4 of the first current path 1 and the second current path 2 is a switch circuit that is turned on when the control terminal goes to H level, and is composed of a MOSFET or the like. The recording signal S input to the magnetic head drive circuit of the present embodiment is supplied to the AND gate 22 and the OR gate 23.
, And sent to the control terminal of the main switch 3, inverted by the inverter 21 and then AND gate 24 and O
The signal is sent to the control terminal of the main switch 4 via the R gate 25. These AND gates 22, 24 adapted to be gated by the recording operation control signal C 1. Therefore, when the recording operation control signal C 1 is at L level,
Regardless of the recording signal S, these AND gates 22, 2
4 is also always at the L level, and the main switches 3 and 4 are both turned off. Controller (not shown), only when the recording operation is performed by the magnetic head driving circuit, the recording operation control signal C 1 and H level. Also, an OR gate 23,
25 is adapted to be gated by the idling control signal C 2. Therefore, the idling control signal C
When 2 is at the H level, the outputs of these OR gates 23 and 25 are always at the H level regardless of the recording signal S, and both the main switches 3 and 4 are turned ON. The control unit is a predetermined time before the start of the recording by the magnetic head driving circuit, to the idling control signal C 2 to the H level.
【0023】上記構成の磁気ヘッド駆動回路の動作を説
明する。The operation of the magnetic head drive circuit having the above configuration will be described.
【0024】記録動作を開始しようとする場合には、図
2に示すように、制御部がその前にまずアイドリング制
御信号C2をHレベルにしてアイドリング動作を行う。
すると、第1電流路1と第2電流路2の主スイッチ3、
4が共にONとなるので、補助コイル5、6に電流
IL1、IL2がそれぞれ流れる。電流IL1、IL2は、それ
ぞれ抵抗R1、R2の抵抗値と補助コイル5、6のインダ
クタンスとによる時定数τに基づいた過渡応答に従って
徐々に流れ始める。そして、アイドリング動作は、この
時定数τ以上の時間実行されるので、この間に電流
IL1、IL2が所定の大きさに達し、補助コイル5、6も
十分に充電される。なお、このアイドリング動作の間
は、第1電流路1と第2電流路2のインピーダンスが等
しいためヘッドコイル9に記録電流IXが流れず外部磁
界も発生しないので、どのような磁気記録媒体にも影響
を与えない。[0024] When attempting to start a recording operation, as shown in FIG. 2, performs the idling operation control unit by the first idling control signal C 2 before its H level.
Then, the main switch 3 of the first current path 1 and the second current path 2,
4 are both ON, currents I L1 and I L2 flow through the auxiliary coils 5 and 6, respectively. The currents I L1 and I L2 gradually begin to flow according to the transient response based on the time constant τ due to the resistance values of the resistors R 1 and R 2 and the inductance of the auxiliary coils 5 and 6, respectively. Since the idling operation is performed for a time equal to or longer than the time constant τ, the currents I L1 and I L2 reach a predetermined magnitude during this time, and the auxiliary coils 5 and 6 are sufficiently charged. During this idling operation, since the impedance of the first current path 1 and the impedance of the second current path 2 are equal, the recording current IX does not flow through the head coil 9 and no external magnetic field is generated, so that any magnetic recording medium can be used. Has no effect.
【0025】上記アイドリング期間が終了すると記録動
作が開始され、制御部がアイドリング制御信号C2をL
レベルに戻すと共に、記録動作制御信号C1をHレベル
にする。すると、記録信号SのH/Lレベルがそのまま
主スイッチ3の制御端子に入力されると共に、この記録
信号SのH/Lレベルが反転されて主スイッチ4の制御
端子に入力されるようになり、これら主スイッチ3、4
は記録信号Sに応じて交互にON/OFFを行うように
なる。従って、例えば主スイッチ3がONとなり主スイ
ッチ4がOFFとなった場合には、第2電流路2の電流
源8から抵抗R2及び補助コイル6を介してヘッドコイ
ル9に記録電流IXが流れ、主スイッチ3がOFFとな
り主スイッチ4がONとなった場合には、第1電流路1
の電流源7から抵抗R1及び補助コイル5を介してヘッ
ドコイル9に記録電流IXが逆方向に流れる。そして、
これによって記録信号Sに応じた外部磁界が磁気ヘッド
から発生する。また、主スイッチ3がONの場合には、
第1電流路1の電流源7から抵抗R1を介して補助コイ
ル5に電流IL1が流れ、主スイッチ4がONの場合に
は、第2電流路2の電流源8から抵抗R2を介して補助
コイル6に電流IL2が流れる。すると、これによって補
助コイル5、6は、ヘッドコイル9に記録電流IXを供
給しない間に充電が行われる。このため、記録信号Sが
反転して主スイッチ3、4のON/OFFが切り換わっ
た場合に、ヘッドコイル9の記録電流IXも高速で反転
できるようになる。また、記録開始時にも、その前のア
イドリング動作によって補助コイル5、6が既に充電さ
れているので、ヘッドコイル9の記録電流IXが最初か
ら十分な大きさで流れることができるようになる。When the idling period is over, a recording operation is started, and the control unit changes the idling control signal C 2 to L level.
Together back to level, the recording operation control signal C 1 to H level. Then, the H / L level of the recording signal S is directly input to the control terminal of the main switch 3, and the H / L level of the recording signal S is inverted and input to the control terminal of the main switch 4. , These main switches 3, 4
Turns ON / OFF alternately according to the recording signal S. Thus, for example, when the main switch 3 is turned ON the main switch 4 is turned OFF, the recording current I X to the head coil 9 through a resistor R 2 and the auxiliary coil 6 from the second current path 2 of the current source 8 When the main switch 3 is turned off and the main switch 4 is turned on, the first current path 1
The recording current IX flows in the opposite direction from the current source 7 to the head coil 9 via the resistor R 1 and the auxiliary coil 5. And
As a result, an external magnetic field corresponding to the recording signal S is generated from the magnetic head. When the main switch 3 is ON,
Current I L1 flows in the auxiliary coil 5 via a resistor R 1 from the first current path 1 of the current source 7, when the main switch 4 is ON, the resistor R 2 from the second current path 2 of the current source 8 The current IL2 flows through the auxiliary coil 6 via the auxiliary coil 6. Then, the auxiliary coils 5 and 6 are charged while the recording current IX is not supplied to the head coil 9. Therefore, when the recording signal S is switched is ON / OFF of the main switch 3 and 4 is inverted, the recording current I X of the head coil 9 is also to be inverted at a high speed. Also, at the start of recording, since the auxiliary coils 5 and 6 by the previous idling operation has already been charged, the recording current I X of the head coil 9 is allowed to flow large enough from the start.
【0026】この結果、本実施例の磁気ヘッド駆動回路
によれば、アイドリング動作時にどのような種類の磁気
記録媒体にも影響を与えることなく補助コイル5、6に
充電を行うことができるので、記録開始時にヘッドコイ
ル9に流れる記録電流IXが不足するようなことがなく
なる。As a result, according to the magnetic head drive circuit of this embodiment, the auxiliary coils 5 and 6 can be charged without affecting any type of magnetic recording medium during idling operation. it recording current I X flowing into the head coil 9 at the start of recording is such that insufficient eliminated.
【0027】図3に本発明の第2の実施例を示す。な
お、図1に示した第1実施例と同様の機能を有する構成
要素には同じ番号を付して説明を省略する。これは、後
述の第3の実施例でも同様である。本実施例は、磁界変
調方式の光磁気記録装置に使用される磁気ヘッド駆動回
路である。電源端子10に並列に接続された第1電流路
1と第2電流路2の構成は、図1に示した第1実施例と
同じである。また、記録信号Sを主スイッチ3、4の制
御端子に入力する回路もほぼ同様である。ただし、図1
の第1実施例におけるアイドリング制御信号C2とこれ
をゲートするORゲート23、25が除かれていて、実
質的にアイドリング制御信号C2を常にLレベルに固定
した場合と同じになる。FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. Note that components having the same functions as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG. This is the same in a third embodiment described later. This embodiment is a magnetic head drive circuit used in a magneto-optical recording device of a magnetic field modulation system. The configuration of the first current path 1 and the second current path 2 connected in parallel to the power supply terminal 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The circuit for inputting the recording signal S to the control terminals of the main switches 3 and 4 is substantially the same. However, FIG.
This idling control signal C 2 in the first embodiment have OR gates 23, 25 is removed to the gate of, the same as if a substantially idle control signal C 2 always fixed at L level.
【0028】上記構成の磁気ヘッド駆動回路の動作を説
明する。The operation of the magnetic head drive circuit having the above configuration will be described.
【0029】記録動作を開始しようとする場合には、図
4に示すように、その前に所定時間だけアイドリング動
作を行う。このアイドリング動作は、制御部が記録媒体
にレーザ光を照射しない状態で記録動作制御信号C1を
Hレベルにすると共に、アイドリング動作用の記録信号
Sを送り込むことにより行う。アイドリング動作用の記
録信号Sは、実際の記録信号Sにおける最短周期の反転
動作を繰り返し行うようにしたものとする。従って、こ
のアイドリング動作用の記録信号Sが磁気ヘッド駆動回
路に送り込まれると、第1電流路1と第2電流路2の主
スイッチ3、4が交互のON/OFFを繰り返し、補助
コイル5又は補助コイル6を介してヘッドコイル9に流
れる記録電流IXが反転しながらその絶対値を徐々に大
きくする。そして、このアイドリング動作が所定時間継
続されると、補助コイル5、6の充電も完了し、記録信
号IXが十分な大きさで高速反転できるようになる。こ
こで、このアイドリング動作を行う所定時間は、実験に
よれば第1実施例で説明した時定数τの1.5倍程度が
適当であった。なお、このアイドリング動作中にもヘッ
ドコイル9に流れる記録電流IXにより磁気ヘッドから
外部磁界が発生することになるが、光磁気記録媒体は、
高エネルギのレーザ光の照射が行われなければ、これに
よって影響を受けることはない。When the recording operation is to be started, as shown in FIG. 4, an idling operation is performed for a predetermined time before that. The idling operation is the recording operation control signal C 1 in a state where the control unit is not irradiated with the laser beam to the recording medium while the H level, carried out by feeding the recording signal S for an idling operation. It is assumed that the recording signal S for the idling operation repeats the shortest cycle inversion operation of the actual recording signal S. Therefore, when the recording signal S for the idling operation is sent to the magnetic head drive circuit, the main switches 3 and 4 of the first current path 1 and the second current path 2 repeat alternate ON / OFF, and the auxiliary coil 5 or While the recording current IX flowing through the head coil 9 via the auxiliary coil 6 is reversed, its absolute value is gradually increased. Then, when the idling operation is continued for a predetermined time, the charging of the auxiliary coils 5 and 6 is also completed, and the recording signal IX can be inverted with a sufficient magnitude at high speed. Here, according to the experiment, the predetermined time for performing the idling operation is appropriately about 1.5 times the time constant τ described in the first embodiment. Although the external magnetic field from the magnetic head by the recording current I X flowing into the head coil 9 even during the idling operation will occur, the magneto-optical recording medium,
If irradiation with high-energy laser light is not performed, it is not affected by this.
【0030】上記アイドリング期間が終了すると記録動
作が開始される。この記録動作時には、高エネルギのレ
ーザ光が光磁気記録媒体の指定された領域を順に照射さ
れると共に、記録動作制御信号C1のHレベルが維持さ
れたまま実際の記録信号Sが磁気ヘッド駆動回路に入力
される。すると、第1実施例の場合と同様に、実際の記
録信号Sに応じて主スイッチ3、4が交互にON/OF
Fを行うようになり、ヘッドコイル9に流れる記録電流
IXによって磁気ヘッドから外部磁界が発生する。そし
て、光磁気記録媒体におけるレーザ光を照射された部分
は、この外部磁界の方向に従って順次磁化され記録が行
われることになる。また、この際、アイドリング動作に
よって補助コイル5、6が既に充電を完了しているの
で、記録開始時からヘッドコイル9の記録電流IXが十
分な大きさを有し、高速で反転できるようになる。When the idling period ends, the recording operation starts. This recording operation, together with laser light with high energy is irradiated with the designated area of the magneto-optical recording medium in the order, the recording operation control signal C 1 of the actual recording signal S remains H level is maintained magnetic head drive Input to the circuit. Then, as in the case of the first embodiment, the main switches 3 and 4 are alternately turned ON / OF according to the actual recording signal S.
Now perform F, external magnetic field is generated from the magnetic head by the recording current I X flowing into the head coil 9. Then, the portion of the magneto-optical recording medium irradiated with the laser beam is sequentially magnetized according to the direction of the external magnetic field, and recording is performed. At this time, since the auxiliary coils 5 and 6 by the idling operation has already been completed charging, the recording current I X of the head coil 9 at the start of recording is sufficiently large, so that it can be reversed at high speed Become.
【0031】この結果、本実施例の磁気ヘッド駆動回路
によれば、第1実施例に比べアイドリング動作に長い時
間を要するようになるが、アイドリング制御信号C2を
使用することなく、記録開始時の記録電流IXの不足を
防止することができる。[0031] Consequently, according to the magnetic head drive circuit of this embodiment, so that it takes a long time idling operation than in the first embodiment, without using the idling control signal C 2, when recording starts Shortage of the recording current IX can be prevented.
【0032】図5に本発明の第3の実施例を示す。本実
施例では、電源端子10に並列に接続された第1電流路
1と第2電流路2の構成は、図1に示した第1の実施例
とほぼ同じである。ただし、電流源7と抵抗R1との間
及び電流源8と抵抗R2との間には、それぞれ主スイッ
チ3、4と同様の構成の補助スイッチ11、12が追加
されている。また、補助コイル5、6は、磁心5aを共
通にすると共に、電流IL1、IL2によってこの磁心5a
内で同じ方向の磁束が発生するようにそれぞれのコイル
が巻回されている。記録信号Sを主スイッチ3、4の制
御端子に入力する回路の構成も、第1実施例とほぼ同じ
であるが、第1電流路1における主スイッチ3の制御端
子に入力される信号が第2電流路2における補助スイッ
チ12の制御端子にも入力されると共に、第2電流路2
における主スイッチ4の制御端子に入力される信号が第
1電流路1における補助スイッチ11の制御端子にも入
力されるようになっている。FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the configuration of the first current path 1 and the second current path 2 connected in parallel to the power supply terminal 10 is almost the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. However, between the current source 7 and the resistor R 1 and between the current source 8 and the resistor R 2 , auxiliary switches 11 and 12 having the same configuration as the main switches 3 and 4 are added. The auxiliary coils 5 and 6, as well as the magnetic core 5a in common, the magnetic core 5a by the current I L1, I L2
Each coil is wound so that a magnetic flux in the same direction is generated in the coil. The configuration of the circuit for inputting the recording signal S to the control terminals of the main switches 3 and 4 is almost the same as that of the first embodiment, but the signal input to the control terminal of the main switch 3 in the first current path 1 is The second current path 2 is also input to the control terminal of the auxiliary switch 12 in the second current path 2.
The signal input to the control terminal of the main switch 4 is also input to the control terminal of the auxiliary switch 11 in the first current path 1.
【0033】上記構成の磁気ヘッド駆動回路の動作を図
6に基づいて説明する。The operation of the magnetic head drive circuit having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
【0034】記録動作時において、例えば記録信号Sが
Hレベルの場合には、第1電流路1の主スイッチ3と第
2電流路2の補助スイッチ12がONとなり、第2電流
路2の主スイッチ4と第1電流路1の補助スイッチ11
がOFFとなる。従って、第1電流路1の補助コイル5
には電流IL1が流れず、第2電流路2の補助コイル6に
のみ電流IL2が流れて、これがヘッドコイル9の記録電
流IXとなる。また、記録信号SがLレベルの場合に
は、主スイッチ4と補助スイッチ11がONとなり、主
スイッチ3と補助スイッチ12がOFFとなるので、補
助コイル6には電流IL2が流れず、補助コイル5にのみ
電流IL1が流れて、これがヘッドコイル9の記録電流I
Xとして逆方向に流れる。このため、磁気ヘッドから
は、記録信号Sに応じた外部磁界が発生し、これによっ
て磁気記録を行うことができる。At the time of the recording operation, for example, when the recording signal S is at the H level, the main switch 3 of the first current path 1 and the auxiliary switch 12 of the second current path 2 are turned on, and the main switch 3 of the second current path 2 is turned on. Switch 4 and auxiliary switch 11 of first current path 1
Becomes OFF. Therefore, the auxiliary coil 5 of the first current path 1
Is not the current I L1 flows, only the current I L2 in the second auxiliary coil 6 of the current path 2 flows, which is the recording current I X of the head coil 9 in. Further, when the recording signal S is at the L level, the main switch 4 and the auxiliary switch 11 is turned ON, since the main switch 3 and the auxiliary switch 12 is OFF, no current flows I L2 in the auxiliary coil 6, the auxiliary The current I L1 flows only through the coil 5 and this is the recording current I
It flows in the opposite direction as X. Therefore, an external magnetic field corresponding to the recording signal S is generated from the magnetic head, and thus magnetic recording can be performed.
【0035】また、例えば記録信号SがHレベルからL
レベルに反転した場合には、それまでに補助コイル6に
流れていた電流IL2によって共通の磁心5aに電磁エネ
ルギが蓄えられているので、補助コイル5は、直前まで
電流IL1が流れていなかったにもかかわらず、磁心5a
の電磁エネルギに基づいてヘッドコイル9に記録電流I
Xを供給する。そして、記録信号Sが逆方向に反転した
場合にも、補助コイル6がヘッドコイル9に記録電流I
Xを供給する。従って、記録信号Sが反転すると、これ
に応じてヘッドコイル9の記録電流IXも高速に反転す
ることができる。しかも、補助コイル5、6に流れる電
流IL1、IL2は、全てヘッドコイル9の記録電流IXと
なるので、無駄な電力消費を完全になくすことができ
る。For example, when the recording signal S is changed from H level to L level.
When the level is inverted to the level, since the electromagnetic energy is stored in the common magnetic core 5a by the current I L2 that has been flowing through the auxiliary coil 6, the auxiliary coil 5 has not passed the current I L1 until immediately before. Despite the magnetic core 5a
The recording current I to the head coil 9 based on the electromagnetic energy of
Supply X. Then, even when the recording signal S is reversed in the reverse direction, the auxiliary coil 6 supplies the recording current I to the head coil 9.
Supply X. Therefore, when the recording signal S is reversed, the recording current I X of the head coil 9 can also be reversed at high speed accordingly. In addition, since the currents I L1 and I L2 flowing through the auxiliary coils 5 and 6 all become the recording current I X of the head coil 9, wasteful power consumption can be completely eliminated.
【0036】この結果、本実施例の磁気ヘッド駆動回路
によれば、ヘッドコイル9の記録電流IXを高速反転さ
せる機能を損なうことなく、補助コイル5、6の電流I
L1、IL2によって無駄な電力消費が発生するのを完全に
防止することができる。[0036] Consequently, according to the magnetic head drive circuit of the present embodiment, without damaging the recording current I X of the head coil 9 functions to speed reversal, the current I of the auxiliary coils 5 and 6
Unnecessary power consumption due to L1 and I L2 can be completely prevented.
【0037】なお、本実施例の場合には、補助コイル
5、6に事前に電流IL1、IL2を流さないので、記録開
始時には図7に示した従来例の磁気ヘッド駆動回路と同
様に記録電流IXが不足するという問題が発生する。し
かし、本実施例に第1又は第2の実施例の構成を組み合
わせ、記録開始時にアイドリング動作を行うようにすれ
ば、この問題も解消することができる。In this embodiment, since the currents I L1 and I L2 do not flow through the auxiliary coils 5 and 6 in advance, the recording is started in the same manner as the conventional magnetic head driving circuit shown in FIG. There is a problem that the recording current IX is insufficient. However, this problem can be solved by combining this embodiment with the configuration of the first or second embodiment and performing an idling operation at the start of recording.
【0038】[0038]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
の磁気ヘッド駆動回路によれば、記録開始時にヘッドコ
イルの記録電流が不足するようなことがなくなるので、
データを確実に記録することができるようになる。ま
た、主スイッチ制御手段及びアイドリング手段が、それ
ぞれ独立に主スイッチ回路を動作させる構成とされてい
るので、記録動作制御信号とアイドリング制御信号のタ
イミングにずれが生じても、記録動作を行うことができ
る。 As is apparent from the above description, according to the magnetic head drive circuit of the present invention, the recording current of the head coil does not become insufficient at the start of recording.
Data can be reliably recorded. Ma
The main switch control means and the idling means
The main switch circuit operates independently.
Therefore, the recording operation control signal and the idling control signal
The recording operation can be performed even if the
You.
【0039】また、本発明の他の磁気ヘッド駆動回路に
よれば、補助コイルの磁心を共通にすることにより不要
な電流を流す必要がなくなるので、消費電力の無駄を完
全になくすことができる。Further, according to another magnetic head drive circuit of the present invention, since it is not necessary to supply an unnecessary current by making the magnetic core of the auxiliary coil common, it is possible to completely eliminate waste of power consumption.
【図1】本発明の第1実施例のブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の第1実施例の動作を示すタイムチャー
トである。FIG. 2 is a time chart showing the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の第2実施例のブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の第2実施例の動作を示すタイムチャー
トである。FIG. 4 is a time chart showing the operation of the second embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の第3実施例のブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の第3実施例の動作を示すタイムチャー
トである。FIG. 6 is a time chart showing the operation of the third embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】従来の磁気ヘッド駆動回路の回路ブロック図で
ある。FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram of a conventional magnetic head drive circuit.
【図8】他の従来の磁気ヘッド駆動回路の回路ブロック
図である。FIG. 8 is a circuit block diagram of another conventional magnetic head drive circuit.
1 第1電流路 2 第2電流路 3 主スイッチ 4 主スイッチ 5 補助コイル 5a 磁心 6 補助コイル 7 電流源 8 電流源 9 ヘッドコイル 11 補助スイッチ 12 補助スイッチ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 1st current path 2 2nd current path 3 main switch 4 main switch 5 auxiliary coil 5a magnetic core 6 auxiliary coil 7 current source 8 current source 9 head coil 11 auxiliary switch 12 auxiliary switch
Claims (3)
主スイッチ回路がそれぞれ直列に接続された第1電流路
及び第2電流路が並列に設けられると共に、該第1電流
路及び第2電流路における補助コイルと主スイッチ回路
との間がヘッドコイルを介して相互に接続され、かつ、
該第1電流路及び第2電流路の主スイッチ回路を記録信
号に応じて交互にON/OFFする主スイッチ制御手段
が設けられた磁気ヘッド駆動回路であって、 記録開始前の所定時間において、該第1電流路と第2電
流路の主スイッチ回路を共にONとするアイドリング手
段を備え、該主スイッチ制御手段及び該アイドリング手段が、それ
ぞれ独立に該主スイッチ回路を動作させる構成とされた
磁気ヘッド駆動回路。A first current path and a second current path each having at least an auxiliary coil and a main switch circuit connected in series to a current source are provided in parallel, and the first current path and the second current path are provided. Between the auxiliary coil and the main switch circuit through a head coil, and
A magnetic switch drive circuit provided with main switch control means for alternately turning on / off the main switch circuits of the first current path and the second current path in accordance with a recording signal; And idling means for turning on the main switch circuits of both the first current path and the second current path for a predetermined time, wherein the main switch control means and the idling means comprise:
A magnetic head drive circuit configured to operate the main switch circuit independently .
主スイッチ回路がそれぞれ直列に接続された第1電流路A first current path in which main switch circuits are respectively connected in series
及び第2電流路が並列に設けられると共に、該第1電流And a second current path are provided in parallel.
路及び第2電流路における補助コイルと主スイッチ回路Coil and main switch circuit in the first and second current paths
との間がヘッドコイルを介して相互に接続され、かつ、Are connected to each other via a head coil, and
該第1電流路及び第2電流路の主スイッチ回路を記録信The main switch circuits of the first current path and the second current path are recorded and transmitted.
号に応じて交互にON/OFFする主スイッチ制御手段Main switch control means that turns on and off alternately according to the signal
が設けられた磁気ヘッド駆動回路であって、Is a magnetic head drive circuit provided with 記録開始前の所定時間において、該第1電流路と第2電At a predetermined time before the start of recording, the first current path and the second
流路の主スイッチ回路を交互にONとするアイドリングIdling that turns on the main switch circuit of the flow path alternately
手段を備えている磁気ヘッド駆動回路。Magnetic head drive circuit comprising means.
補助スイッチ回路と主スイッチ回路がそれぞれ直列に接
続された第1電流路及び第2電流路が並列に設けられる
と共に、該第1電流路及び第2電流路における補助コイ
ルと補助スイッチ回路の直列回路と主スイッチ回路との
間がヘッドコイルを介して相互に接続され、かつ、第1
電流路の主スイッチ回路及び第2電流路の補助スイッチ
回路と第2電流路の主スイッチ回路及び第1電流路の補
助スイッチ回路とを記録信号に応じて交互にON/OF
Fするスイッチ制御回路が設けられた磁気ヘッド駆動回
路であって、 該第1電流路と第2電流路の補助コイルが、共に共通の
磁心に巻回され、かつ、該磁心内での磁束の方向が一致
する向きに巻回されており、記録信号に応じて ヘッドコ
イルに供給する電流を反転させる構成とされた磁気ヘッ
ド駆動回路。 3. A first current path and a second current path each having at least an auxiliary coil, an auxiliary switch circuit, and a main switch circuit connected in series to a current source, and the first current path and the second current path are connected in parallel. The series circuit of the auxiliary coil and the auxiliary switch circuit and the main switch circuit in the second current path are mutually connected via a head coil, and
The main switch circuit of the current path and the auxiliary switch circuit of the second current path, and the main switch circuit of the second current path and the auxiliary switch circuit of the first current path are alternately turned ON / OF according to the recording signal.
A magnetic head drive circuit provided with a switch control circuit that performs a F operation, wherein the auxiliary coils of the first current path and the second current path are both wound around a common magnetic core, and the magnetic flux in the magnetic core is reduced. The heads are wound in the same direction, and the head
A magnetic head drive circuit configured to reverse the current supplied to the magnetic head.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3341428A JP2859766B2 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | Magnetic head drive circuit |
| US07/993,728 US5351155A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-12-18 | Magnetic head driving device with pre-recording energization with two inductors sharing a common magnetic core |
| CA002085763A CA2085763C (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-12-18 | Magnetic head driving device |
| DE69232783T DE69232783T2 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | A magnetic head driving device |
| EP98104433A EP0855704B1 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | A magnetic head driving device |
| EP92311820A EP0550267B1 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | A magnetic head driving device |
| KR1019920025502A KR0124030B1 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | Magnetic head driving device |
| DE69227439T DE69227439T2 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | Device for controlling a magnetic head |
| US08/570,207 US5587851A (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1995-12-11 | Magnetic head driving device with prerecording energization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3341428A JP2859766B2 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | Magnetic head drive circuit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05174307A JPH05174307A (en) | 1993-07-13 |
| JP2859766B2 true JP2859766B2 (en) | 1999-02-24 |
Family
ID=18346001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3341428A Expired - Fee Related JP2859766B2 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | Magnetic head drive circuit |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5351155A (en) |
| EP (2) | EP0855704B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2859766B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR0124030B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2085763C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE69232783T2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5587851A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1996-12-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic head driving device with prerecording energization |
| JPH0729234A (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1995-01-31 | Sony Corp | Magneto-optical recording / reproducing device |
| JP3107265B2 (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 2000-11-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | Magnetic head drive device and magnetic recording device |
| JPH07182717A (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-21 | Sharp Corp | Magneto-optical recording / reproducing device |
| US5559643A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1996-09-24 | Sony Corporation | Apparatus for recording a digital signal onto a recording medium at one of a plurality of data recording rates |
| KR0183824B1 (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1999-04-15 | 김광호 | Magnetic recording apparatus and method |
| JPH1186203A (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-30 | Canon Inc | Magnetic head driving device and magneto-optical recording device |
| JP2001176142A (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-29 | Canon Inc | Magnetic head drive circuit and magneto-optical recording device |
| CN112837887B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-09-09 | 北京华航无线电测量研究所 | Local alternating magnetic field generating device of time division multiplexing system |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62129905A (en) * | 1985-11-30 | 1987-06-12 | Toshiba Corp | Magnetic head driving circuit for floppy disk device |
| JPH0743805B2 (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1995-05-15 | ソニー株式会社 | Magnetic head drive circuit |
| JPS63244402A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-11 | Sony Corp | Magnetic field generating circuit for recording |
| JPH0833974B2 (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1996-03-29 | ソニー株式会社 | Magnetic head drive circuit |
| DE3836125A1 (en) * | 1988-10-22 | 1990-05-03 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR REVERSING A MAGNETIC FIELD |
| DE3838858A1 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | Thomson Brandt Gmbh | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR REVERSING A MAGNETIC FIELD |
| JPH03157839A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-07-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | High frequency modulated magnetic field generating device for magneto-optical disk |
| JP2795757B2 (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1998-09-10 | シャープ株式会社 | Magnetic head drive circuit |
| JPH05342508A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-12-24 | Canon Inc | Magnetic head drive device, magnetic recording device, and information recording method |
-
1991
- 1991-12-24 JP JP3341428A patent/JP2859766B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 US US07/993,728 patent/US5351155A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 CA CA002085763A patent/CA2085763C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-24 KR KR1019920025502A patent/KR0124030B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-24 EP EP98104433A patent/EP0855704B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-24 DE DE69232783T patent/DE69232783T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-24 EP EP92311820A patent/EP0550267B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-24 DE DE69227439T patent/DE69227439T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2085763A1 (en) | 1993-06-25 |
| EP0855704A2 (en) | 1998-07-29 |
| EP0550267B1 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
| DE69227439D1 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
| DE69232783D1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| DE69227439T2 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
| JPH05174307A (en) | 1993-07-13 |
| EP0550267A1 (en) | 1993-07-07 |
| CA2085763C (en) | 1997-01-14 |
| DE69232783T2 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| US5351155A (en) | 1994-09-27 |
| EP0855704A3 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
| KR930014518A (en) | 1993-07-23 |
| EP0855704B1 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
| KR0124030B1 (en) | 1997-11-28 |
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