JP2862828B2 - Construction structure of partition panels and fittings - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a construction structure of a partition panel for partitioning a room or the like so as to partition each room, and a construction structure of a fitting provided at an opening position of the partition panel.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a room is partitioned so as to partition each room in a house or the like, an uneven portion or an undulating portion or the like generated on a concrete surface (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "non-land").
There is a technique for partitioning using a partition panel as a method for partitioning so as not to be affected by the image.

As a prior art of this kind, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
There is an invention described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 74-74. This invention is shown in FIG.
Referring to the process diagram shown in (d), as shown in the drawing, a base material 51 such as plywood is fixed to the floor F (a), and a support member 52 is provided above the base material 51 (b). Then, the lower part of the partition panel 53 in which the upper gap adjusting member 54 is fitted so as to be able to be pulled out upward is fitted in the supporting material 52, and the spacer 55 is fixed to the supporting material 52 by screws 56.
(c). Thereafter, the upper gap adjusting member 54 is pulled out upward, the plywood portion is fixed to the ceiling C, and the spacer 57 is fixed to the upper gap adjusting member 54 with screws 58 (d), thereby constructing a partition wall. The cross section of the partition wall constructed in this way is a longitudinal sectional view as shown in FIG. 9 (a), and when the partition panel is constructed side by side by the same means, a cross sectional view as shown in FIG. 9 (b) Becomes As a technique similar to this technique, there is also an invention described in JP-A-7-34571.

A case in which a fitting is provided at the opening position of the partition panel 53 will be described with reference to a sectional view of FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), taking a door as an example. In the example shown in FIG.
A structure in which the door frame 62 is fixed at the stage when one frame is formed, and the door 63 is attached after fixing the door frame 62 is shown. In the example shown in FIG. A packing material 66 such as a thin plywood plate is put in, and a door frame 65 and a door 6 are formed with a band or the like.
7 is inserted and fixed between the walls 64, and the door frame 65 is thus fixed to the wall 64.
It is attached to.

[0005]

However, in the partition panel construction structure described above, the number of members is large, and the partition panel 53 is erected vertically to determine whether it is erected vertically (hereinafter referred to as "attachment adjustment"). In addition, the on-site work is complicated, the work must be performed by a professional, and the large number of parts requires the problem of loss and labor of mounting, which requires time and labor.

When a fitting frame is to be mounted at a predetermined position on the wall 61, the fitting frame must be constructed with a high degree of precision to fix the fitting frame at the wall framing stage. Requires a great deal of time and effort, even for professional technicians.

Further, even when a packing material 66 is provided between the door frame 65 and the wall 64, which is a fitting frame, and the door frame 65 is fixed, the packing material 66 in the adjusting portion greatly affects the construction accuracy, and various thicknesses are provided. It takes time and effort to mount the door frame 65 while adjusting the packing material 66.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to the present application provides an elastic member between a partition panel and a wall surface, and holds the partition panel at a predetermined position by the elastic member. I am trying to do it. By thus providing and holding the elastic member between the partition panel and the wall surface, the gap between the wall and the partition panel can be easily adjusted and the partition panel can be held at a predetermined position.

Further, even when a fitting is provided at the opening position of the partition panel, by providing an elastic member between the fitting frame and the partition panel, the gap between the partition panel and the fitting frame can be easily adjusted by the elastic member. Thus, the fitting frame can be held at a predetermined position.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The partitioning panel construction structure of the invention according to the present application is such that horizontal core members located above and below a rectangular panel are projected from the panel material, and vertical core members located on the left and right sides of the rectangular panel are formed. In a partition panel construction structure in which a partition panel recessed from a panel material is formed upright, holding members having inner widths substantially equal to the width of the horizontal core member are provided on upper and lower wall surfaces, and In a state where a predetermined gap is provided between the wall side and the upper horizontal core member of the partition panel, the upper and lower horizontal core members are fitted to the holding members of the upper and lower wall surfaces to form the partition panel, and the upper horizontal core member is provided. An elastic member is provided between the material and the holding member to hold the partition panel at a predetermined position. In this way, by providing the elastic member between the partition panel and the wall surface, the expansion and contraction of the elastic member avoids the influence of the unevenness of the wall surface, thereby facilitating the mounting adjustment of the partition panel. It can be carried out.

In the above construction, a wedge member is provided between the lower horizontal core member and the holding member, and the partition panel is lifted by the wedge member to hold the partition panel at a predetermined position between the elastic member and the elastic member. This makes it easier to adjust the mounting of the partition panel even for large irregularities.

Further, if a separating means for removing unnecessary portions protruding from the end of the partition panel is formed on the wedge member while the partition panel is held at the predetermined position, the wedge member holding the partition panel at the predetermined position can be formed. Unnecessary portions can be easily removed.

In these configurations, if the elastic member is formed of a leaf spring member, the partition panel can be easily constructed with a configuration that can be easily attached to the horizontal core member.

Further, in the construction structure of a fitting according to the invention of this application, the horizontal core members located above and below the rectangular panel are projected from the panel material, and the vertical core members located on the left and right sides of the rectangular panel are formed from the panel material. In the construction structure of a fitting provided at an opening position of a partition panel formed by standing and forming a recessed partition panel, a horizontal core material is recessed above the opening position of the partition panel, and is substantially the same as a width dimension of the partition panel. A fitting frame having an inner width dimension is provided at the opening position of the partition panel,
An elastic member is provided between the vertical frame member and the upper horizontal core member on both sides of the fitting frame and the opening position to hold the fitting frame at the opening position of the partition panel, and a casing material is provided on the fitting frame to define the opening position. The partition panel is sandwiched between both sides and the upper partition panel. Thus, by providing the elastic member between the fitting frame and the vertical core material and the horizontal core material of the partition panel, the fitting frame can be easily adjusted to a predetermined position of the partition panel by expansion and contraction of the elastic member. The frame can be fixed.

In this configuration, if the elastic member is formed of a leaf spring member, a fitting can be easily constructed with a configuration in which the opening can be easily attached to the vertical core member and the horizontal core member.

[0016]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the invention according to the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the construction of a partition panel of the invention according to the present application, wherein FIG.
FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view at a position A, FIG. 2B is a side sectional view, FIG. 2C is an enlarged view of a wedge member, and FIG.
(a) is a side view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a rear view, and FIGS. 3 (a) and (b) are schematic views showing the points of mounting adjustment in the partition panel construction structure of FIG. It is.

As shown in the figure, an upper horizontal core member 1 and a lower horizontal core member 2 are protruded from a panel member 3, and left and right vertical core members 4 are concavely formed from the panel member 3. A square partition panel P is formed by inserting a heat insulating material 5 between the first and second core members 4 and the vertical core member 4 and attaching the panel members 3 to both sides.

On the other hand, an upper holding member 6 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed to the upper wall surface UW with screws 6a so that the opening faces downward, and a lower holding member 7 having a U-shaped cross section faces upward on the lower wall LW. And is fixed with screws 7a. Part of the height of the lower holding member 7 is formed slightly lower, so that the partition panel P can be fitted easily.

A leaf spring member 8 serving as an elastic member is provided between the upper horizontal core member 1 and the upper holding member 6. It is preferable that the leaf spring members 8 are provided at two positions near both ends of the partition panel P, and a sufficient effect can be exhibited with a minimum number. The leaf spring member 8 is fixed to a predetermined position of the horizontal core member 1 by a screw 9 and acts to push down the partition panel P.

A wedge member 10 is provided between the lower horizontal core member 2 and the lower holding member 7, and the wedge member 10 acts to lift the partition panel P and push the lower end upward. I have. On the back surface of the wedge member 10, FIG.
As shown in (a), (b), and (c), a plurality of (five in this example) incisions 10a having a predetermined height are provided, and a recess 10b is provided from the rear end to the most incision 10a. Are formed. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), a driver D or the like is inserted into the recess 10b from the rear end side of the wedge member 10 provided at a predetermined position, and the handle side of the driver D is inserted into the notch 10a and the recess 10b. This is for removing an unnecessary portion 10c of the wedge member 10 which protrudes from the partition panel P as shown in FIG. The material of the wedge member 10 may be any material that can be easily removed by the driver D, and is preferably made of resin or wood at a low cost.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the partition panel P is driven by the leaf spring members 8 and the wedge members 10 provided above and below the partition panel P. It moves upward while sliding inside the holding members 6 and 7,
When the wedge member 10 is pulled out, the partition panel P is held by the holding members 6,7.
It moves downward while sliding inside.

In this manner, the partition panel P is erected between the upper and lower holding members 6 and 7, and the leaf spring member 8 and the wedge member 1
If the mounting is adjusted in accordance with 0, the partition panel P can be held at a predetermined position.

If only the lower wall surface LW is smoothed, the partition panel P can be held at a predetermined position only with the leaf spring member 8 alone.

The vertical dimension of the partition panel P is such that the holding members 6 and 7 of the upper and lower wall surfaces UW and LW are attached to the upper and lower horizontal core members 1 and 2, respectively.
2 are formed in such a size that a predetermined gap S can be formed between the upper horizontal core member 1 and the holding member 6 in a state where the two are fitted.

The construction procedure of the construction of the partition panel constructed as described above will be described below with reference to the process charts of FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (d).

First, the holding member 6 is provided on the upper wall surface UW, and the holding member 7 is also provided on the lower wall surface LW (a). Then, a leaf spring member 8 is provided on the upper horizontal core member 1 of the partition panel P (b). After the upper horizontal core member 1 of the partition panel P is fitted to the upper holding member 6, the lower horizontal core member 2 is removed. The lower holding member 7 is fitted. At this time, the partition panel P is fitted from the lower side of the lower holding member 7.
(c). The wedge member 1 is located between the partition panel P fitted to the upper and lower holding members 6 and 7 and the lower holding member 7 in this manner.
When the wedge member 10 is inserted and the wedge member 10 is inserted, the mounting of the partition panel P is adjusted and fixed, and the construction of the partition panel P is completed. In this embodiment, a spacer 11 is provided on the side of the lower holding member 7 so that the lower horizontal member 2
(D).

In order to fix the held partition panel P at a predetermined position, the partition panel P is held by a holding member 6.
If the steel fiber impregnated with the adhesive is inserted between the lower holding member 7 and the lower horizontal core member 2 before the fitting to the lower panel 7 (before the step (c)), the partition panel P can be fixed to a predetermined position. After being fixed at the position, the steel fibers are hardened and the partition panel P can be firmly fixed.

As described above, if a plurality of partition panels P are erected side-by-side while mounting and adjusting the individual partition panels P with the leaf spring members 8, a wall surface can be constructed by the partition panels P. In addition, since this partition panel P is industrially produced, construction on site can be performed mechanically,
Construction time can be greatly reduced.

The construction cross section of the partition panel P described in the above embodiment is the same as that of the vertical section shown in FIG.
5B, a leaf spring member 8 may be used to adjust the clearance between both sides of the partition panel P having a cross section as shown in FIG. 5 (b). It is not limited to P. P ₁ is an adjustment panel provided in an intermediate position in the width direction.

Next, FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (f) are process diagrams showing the construction structure of the fitting frame of the invention according to this application, and FIGS.
The construction structure of the fitting frame will be described based on the side view of the leaf spring member used for the construction structure of the fitting frame shown in FIG. In the construction structure of this fitting frame, an example will be described in which an opening Pa is formed at a predetermined position of the partition panel P, and a door frame 13 is provided in the opening Pa as a fitting frame.

As shown in the figure, a plurality of leaf spring members 15 are provided between the two vertical core members 4a and the upper horizontal core member 1a of the partition panel P located around the door frame 13 at the opening Pa of the partition panel P. Is provided, and the door frame 13 and the door 14 are fitted into the opening Pa while being integrally held (a), (b). In this embodiment, the frame located below the door 14 is omitted by integrally holding the door frame 13 and the door 14.

In this state, the mounting of the door frame 13 is adjusted. However, since the three directions are held by the leaf spring member 15, the adjustment can be easily performed. At this time, as shown in the side view of FIG.
The arc portion 15a is formed at the front end portion which contacts the door frame 13, so that the arc portion 15a surely comes into contact with the door frame 13 and loses the leaf spring action even if the base side angle α or the front end angle β changes. Never. Even if the circular arc portion 15a of the leaf spring member 15 is formed as shown in the side view of FIG. 7B, the leaf spring function is not lost as in the leaf spring member 15 of FIG. 7A.
Then, the door frame 13 is tightened or loosened by the screw 16 from the lower hole of the door stop portion 13a toward the vertical core member 4a and the horizontal core member 1a of the partition panel P, and the door frame 13 is adjusted to a predetermined position and fixed ( c), (d).

Thereafter, the door stop member 17 and the casing member 18 are attached to the door frame 13 and the door knob 19 is attached to the door 14 to complete the operation (e) and (f).

As described above, the door frame 13 can be easily fixed to the opening Pa of the partition panel P in a short time.

In the above embodiment, an example is described in which the door frame 13 is provided as a fitting frame. However, other fitting frames can be easily constructed in the same manner.

Also in this case, since the partition panel P and the door frame 13 produced industrially are used, the construction time on site is greatly reduced.

The leaf spring member 15 may be used in place of the leaf spring member 8 in the partition panel construction structure described above. Further, instead of the leaf spring members 8 and 15, a coil spring member, a rubber member, or the like may be used. May be used, and is not limited to the above embodiment as long as it functions as an elastic member.

[0038]

The invention according to this application is implemented in the form described above, and has the following effects.

First, an elastic member is provided between the holding member provided on the upper and lower wall surfaces and the upper horizontal core member, and the partition panel is erected and held at a predetermined position, whereby the number of members for constructing the partition panel is increased. And the labor required for panel mounting adjustment and the like can be reduced, so that significant working time and labor can be reduced.

In particular, if a wedge member is provided below the lower horizontal core member, the adjustment of the partition panel can be more easily adjusted by the elastic action and the wedge action, and the partition panel can be constructed without requiring a professional. It becomes possible easily.

In particular, if a leaf spring member is used as the elastic member,
It can be more easily adjusted by the leaf spring action.

Further, if an elastic member is provided between the vertical core member and the horizontal core member on both sides at the opening position of the fitting frame and the partition panel, the gap between the partition panel and the fitting frame can be easily formed by the elastic member. Since the adjustment can be made, it becomes possible to hold the fitting frame at a predetermined position of the partition panel in a short time without requiring skill, and it is possible to reduce time and labor.

In particular, if a leaf spring member is used as the elastic member,
The fitting frame can be more easily provided by the leaf spring action.

[Brief description of the drawings]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a construction of a partition panel of the invention according to the present application, wherein (a) is a longitudinal sectional view at AA position of (b), (b) is a side sectional view, and (c) is a wedge. It is an enlarged view of a member part.

FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the wedge member of FIG. 1, (a) is a side view,
(b) is a bottom view, and (c) is a rear view.

3 (a) and 3 (b) are schematic diagrams showing the points of mounting adjustment in the partition panel construction structure of FIG. 1. FIG.

4 (a) to 4 (d) are process diagrams showing a process of constructing a partition panel in a longitudinal sectional view shown in FIG. 3 (a).

FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a construction structure of a partition panel of the invention according to the present application, wherein (a) is a longitudinal sectional view and (b) is a transverse sectional view.

FIGS. 6A to 6F are drawings showing the construction structure of the fitting frame of the invention according to the present application, wherein FIGS.

7 (a) and 7 (b) are side views showing a leaf spring member in the construction structure of the fitting frame shown in FIG.

FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams showing a construction structure of a conventional partition panel, wherein FIG. 8A is a longitudinal sectional view and FIG. 8B is a transverse sectional view.

FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (d) are process diagrams showing a process for constructing a partition panel in the longitudinal sectional view shown in FIG. 8 (a).

FIG. 10 is a drawing showing a construction structure of a conventional fitting frame;
(a) is a cross-sectional view of the first example, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the second example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Upper horizontal core material 1a ... Horizontal core material 2 ... Lower horizontal core material 3 ... Panel material 4 ... Vertical core material 4a ... Vertical core material 5 ... Heat insulation material 6 ... Upper holding member 7 ... Lower holding member 8 ... Leaf spring member (Elastic member) 9 screw 10 wedge member 11 spacer 12 screw 13 door frame (fitting frame) 14 door 15 leaf spring member (elastic member) 16 screw 17 door stop member 18 casing member 19 … Door knob UW… Upper wall LW… Lower wall P… Partition panel

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A 50-82511 (JP, U) JP-A 48-51112 (JP, U) JP-A 50-141413 (JP, U) JP-A 48-81 14807 (JP, U) Shokai 54-121610 (JP, U) Shogun 53-21849 (JP, Y1) Shogun 36-30634 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E04B 2/82 501 E04B 2/82 511 E04B 2/82 521 E04B 2/74 561

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A partition panel in which horizontal core members located above and below a rectangular panel are protruded from the panel material, and vertical core members located on the left and right sides of the rectangular panel are formed by standing up a partition panel recessed from the panel material. In the construction structure of the partition panel, holding members having substantially the same inner width as the width of the horizontal core member are provided on upper and lower wall surfaces, and between the upper wall side of the holding member and the upper horizontal core member of the partition panel. In a state where a predetermined gap is provided, the upper and lower horizontal core members are fitted to the holding members on the upper and lower wall surfaces to form a partition panel, and an elastic member is provided between the upper horizontal core member and the holding member to provide a partition panel. The partitioning panel construction structure characterized in that the partition panel is held at a predetermined position. 2. A wedge member is provided between the lower horizontal core member and the holding member, and the partition panel is lifted by the wedge member to hold the partition panel at a predetermined position between the partition member and the elastic member. The construction structure of the partition panel according to claim 1. 3. The wedge member according to claim 2, wherein the wedge member is formed with separation means for removing an unnecessary portion protruding from an end of the partition panel while holding the partition panel at a predetermined position. 3. The structure of a partition panel according to claim 2, wherein: 4. A construction structure of a partition panel, wherein the elastic member according to claim 1 is constituted by a leaf spring member. 5. A partition panel in which horizontal core members located above and below a rectangular panel are protruded from the panel material, and vertical core members located on the left and right sides of the rectangular panel are recessed from the panel material to be formed upright. In the construction structure of a fitting provided at an opening position of a partition panel, a horizontal core material is recessed above the opening position of the partition panel, and a fitting frame having substantially the same inner width as the width dimension of the partition panel is opened. Position, an elastic member is provided between the vertical frame member and the upper horizontal core member on both sides of the fitting frame and the opening position, the fitting frame is held at the opening position of the partition panel, and a casing material is provided on the fitting frame. The construction structure of the fittings, characterized in that both sides of the opening position and the upper partition panel are sandwiched. 6. A construction structure for a fitting, wherein the elastic member according to claim 5 is constituted by a leaf spring member.