JP2863987B2 - Greening substrate, method for manufacturing the substrate, substrate for manufacturing the substrate, method for manufacturing the substrate for manufacturing, and method for using the substrate for greening - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greening substrate containing a moss gametophyte, a method for producing the substrate, a substrate for producing a greening substrate, a method for producing the substrate for production, and the above-mentioned substrate for greening. How to use.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At present, the destruction of the natural environment has been conspicuous due to the unplanned development of roads and forest roads in agricultural and mountainous villages and the overcrowding of tourist facilities. In cities, almost all existing greenery has been destroyed, and sprawls that eat green have spread around rural areas, and rural landscapes are disappearing.

[0003] Voices calling for the need for active conservation of nature are rapidly raising public opinion as the damage to the natural environment due to such developments becomes apparent. However, as the population grows and the culture develops, the act of developing natural resources must be expanded in all fields.

[0004] That is, how to harmonize the great pressure of natural development due to the change of the economic mechanism, technological innovation, rapid urbanization and increase in recreation with land conservation that preserves nature and improves the living environment. But I have to say that it is a big problem in the future.

[0005] Therefore, attempts are being made to artificially improve the environment, for example, by planting trees, protecting trees, or securing public green spaces.

[0006] At present, further new environmental improvement means are being sought from a landscaping or civil engineering viewpoint.

[0007]

Moss plants are currently only used in horticultural aspects, especially in landscaping.

Usually, moss plants are planted as a substitute for turf, and in Japan, the United States, Europe, and the like, moss plants are used in some areas, although gradually.

[0009] As a result of examining the physiological and ecological aspects of the bryophytes, moss plants can be planted in places where other plants, such as turfgrass, cannot be planted, and the use of fertilizers and pesticides during planting. Is almost unnecessary. That is, moss plants are extremely useful in that there is almost no possibility of adversely affecting the environment due to greening, and in view of such usefulness, the current application status of moss plants to the environment is by no means sufficient.

[0010] In addition, even though moss plants are actively used for the purpose of environmental improvement, moss plants at present stage have almost no idea of using moss plants for nature protection. There is also a problem that there is no production, and no specific utilization technology has been developed for that purpose.

Furthermore, even if moss plants are used to improve the environment, moss plant gametophytes having strong vitality and suitable for use in improving the environment include turfgrass plants and roots which have been conventionally used for revegetation purposes. Is completely different from structural and ecological characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to take a unique greening method according to the nature of the gametophyte.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide means for actively applying moss plants capable of overcoming the above-mentioned problems for environmental protection.

[0013]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has made intensive studies to solve the above problems. As a result, they have found that the above problem can be solved by creating a greening substrate using a moss plant that can easily contact or fix construction members, landscaping materials (ground covers), civil engineering structures, and the like. Was.

That is, the present invention has the following matters as its gist. (1) A greening substrate comprising a moss plant gamete, wherein the moss plant gamete is fixed by a sewing portion provided on a substrate plane. (2) A greening substrate comprising a moss plant gamete, wherein the moss plant gamete and the support portion laminated on the substrate are fixed by sewing portions provided on the plane of the substrate. (3) The greening substrate according to the above (2), wherein the support portion is a rough surface material. (4) The greening substrate according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the moss plant gamete is a moss plant gamete belonging to mosses. (5) The moss plant gametophyte is Snagoke, Oshippogoke,
The substrate for greening according to any one of the above (1) to (4), which is one kind of moss plant selected from the group consisting of Shippogoke, Toyamashinoboke, Hiikegoke and Hinokigoke. (6) A greening substrate obtained by laminating a support on the greening substrate according to any one of the above (1) to (5). (7) The greening substrate according to (6), wherein the support is a rough surface material. (8) The method for manufacturing a greening substrate according to any one of (1) to (7), including the following steps: 1. the first step of cultivating or culturing moss gametophytes; 2. a second step of washing the moss gametophytes obtained in the first step; 3. a third step of drying the moss plant gametes washed in the second step; 4. a fourth step of dismantling the moss gametophytes dried in the third step; Fifth step of arranging a bryophyte gametophytes were dismantled organized in the fourth step on the substrate sheet or support unit, 6. 6. a sixth step of laminating the paper on the moss plant gametes arranged in the fifth step; 7. a seventh step of compressing the laminate obtained in the sixth step in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminate; 8. an eighth step of providing a sewn portion on the plane of the compressed laminate obtained in the seventh step; A ninth step of removing the fixed paper of the sewn laminate obtained in the eighth step. (9) The substrate for greening as described in any of (1) to (7) above
A greening substrate manufacturing substrate for manufacturing, greening substrate fabrication substrate bryophyte gametophyte that is fixed by the paper fibers. (10) 1. First cultivation or cultivation of moss gametophytes
About 2. Second step to wash moss gametophytes obtained in the first step
And 3. Dismantle and arrange the moss gametophytes washed in the second step
After arranging the moss gametophytes that were dismantled and arranged through the third step , they were compressed in the direction perpendicular to the arrangement surface, then laminated with water-soluble paper on the compressed surface, and then brought into contact with water on the water- soluble paper. (9) The method for producing a substrate for greening substrate production according to the above (9), wherein the substrate is dissolved to fix the moss gametophyte. (11) The greening substrate according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein a sewing portion is provided on a plane of the greening substrate manufacturing substrate according to (9). (12) A member for contacting or fixing the greening substrate according to any one of (1) to (7) or (11) above on a member, and curing the moss plant by including water in the greening substrate. Greening method.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The substrate for greening of the present invention is characterized in that in the present invention, the plant and the temporary root of the bryophyte plant and the gametophyte which means the plant of the bryophyte plant are included.

There is no particular limitation on the type of bryophytes that provide the moss plant gametophytes used as the material for the substrate for greening of the present invention. However, from the viewpoint that the strength of the substrate for greening of the present invention can be improved also by entanglement between moss plant gametes, it is preferable to use moss plants in which the gametes have a foliate form. In this respect, in the mosses, the genus (Rhacomitrium Bird.); The genus (Dicranum), such as Dicranum Higokei, H. Hihibago moss, Ito hay moss, Kinouenoko moss, Kinoueno moss, Miyayama Chirimengoke,
The genus B of the genus B (Hypnum Hedw.), Such as the genus Hypnum Hedw., The genus Thysanus moss, and the genus B. genus B. genus B. A genus (Climacium Web.et Mohr), such as Koyanomangusa and Flouraceae; a genus (Rhizogoniu) such as Hinokigoke, Hiroha hinokigoke, Harihinokigoke
m Brid.) and the like; in Thai species, Tsukushirokogoke, Urokogoke, Orokogoke, Tosakagokemodoki,
Genus Heteroscyphus Schiffn., Such as Malbasocoma moss and Amanuro moss; Yamatomu moss, Yoshinagam moss, Fowlim moss, Ezomu moss,
Egg bamboo moss, Futabam moss, Sakebam moss,
Bumbleweed genus (Bazzania S.Gray) such as Yamamichigoke, Machigoke, Komichigoke, Maebaramukemoke, etc .; Kuragomokemoki, Kahalkuramokemoki, Hanakuramokemoke, Yamatokuramokemoki,
It is preferable to use, as the substrate for greening of the present invention, a bryophyte belonging to the genus Porella.L (eg, Porella.L) such as Nagakama-mokemoki, Ookuramago-mokemoki, Nisbiki-kaya-moke, Kekuramago-mokemoki, and Hosokuramoke-momodoki.
The hornworts have difficulty in applying to the present invention because their gametophytes are foliates.

Among the above, mosses are common in that they are visually beautiful, and among the mosses, Snagoke, Oshippogoke, Sippogoke, Toyamashinobogokehigoke and Hinokigoke are cultivated species, and are regenerated. Biological properties such as high performance are particularly preferred in that they are advantageous for handling in the present invention.

The inventor of the present invention has proposed that the effect of the greening substrate of the present invention using a moss plant other than the above-listed moss plants is equivalent to the desired effect when the exemplified moss plant is used. It is possible for a person skilled in the art at the time of the present application to apply the present invention to bryophytes belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description. It is recognized that moss plants belonging to and within such a range are also referred to as “moss plants” as a constituent of the present invention, and also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

In producing the substrate for greening of the present invention, it is necessary to cultivate or culture the moss plant to obtain a gametophyte thereof.

The substrate for greening of the present invention comprising the moss plant gamete as a main material can be manufactured, for example, through the following steps. 1. Cultivating or cultivating moss gametophytes

First, it is necessary to collect a moss plant sample. The moss plant sample finds an indigenous species that is a community body that grows wild in wild mountains, etc., and then, from the indigenous species, collects individual gametes, that is, original seedlings composed of plants and temporary roots, and puts them on the cultivation floor. The original seedlings are arranged horizontally,
A primary culture is prepared by inducing and awakening dormant buds or cell division in a plant. Next, the primary cultivation body is dismantled, the horizontal arrangement is performed again on the cultivation floor, and the primary cultivation body is cured to prepare a secondary cultivation body community on the cultivation floor. It is also possible to use a multi-cultivated body obtained by further subculturing such a secondary cultivated body in the present invention. Considering the necessity of preserving bryophytes as a natural resource existing in nature, it is preferable to apply the above-mentioned multi-cultivated body to the present invention.

The shape of the cultivation bed is usually flat,
The soil for moss plant curing is previously laminated on the cultivation floor.

In addition to the above-mentioned cultivation methods, bryophytes to be applied to the present invention may be prepared by a known culture and propagation method (Konji Ono, Plant Biotechnology II (Hyundai Chemical Special Edition 20), pp. 39-49 (1991)).
) Can be prepared.

For example, spores and spores are not used as explants of bryophytes in a medium capable of growing bryophyte cells, such as Murashige-Skoog medium to which plant growth hormones such as auxin and cytokinin are added as necessary. Sexual buds, callus of bryophytes are induced by a stationary culture method using the growth point of gametophyte, or a suspension culture method such as rotation culture or shaking culture, and a protoplast is prepared from such callus, and from the protoplast, Moss plants can be regenerated.

The stationary culture or the suspension culture described above can be carried out by a generally known culture means, for example, culture in a normal flask, or by means capable of mass culture using a jar fermenter or a reactor.

However, at present, the above culture is troublesome, and the moss plant obtained by the culture has the drawback that it is difficult to adapt itself to the natural world. Furthermore, since the shape of the gametophyte itself obtained by the culturing is extremely small, the advantage of the culturing is small. For this purpose, it is preferable to subject the multi-cultivated body obtained by the above-described cultivation method to the following process as the moss plant gamete. 2. Cleaning process

After the completion of the cultivation of the moss plant, the multi-cultivated body of the moss plant on the cultivation floor is separated, and the sand is roughly dropped therefrom. As a means for removing the sand, a commonly known method such as shaking can be employed. At this time, it is preferable to remove the weeds on the cultivation floor. Further, the secondary cultivation body is washed to remove unnecessary earth and sand. As the washing means, a commonly known means such as washing with tap water can be used. It is particularly efficient and preferable to carry out the washing step by mechanization. 3. Drying process

The multi-cultivated body of the moss plant thus washed is dried. As the drying means, generally known means such as natural drying, warm-air drying, ventilation drying, and drying with water-absorbing paper can be used, but the present invention is intended to prevent loss of the moss plant due to drying as much as possible. This is preferable in terms of production efficiency of the substrate for use and quality control of the substrate. From such a viewpoint, it is particularly preferable to perform natural drying under a normal natural environment. However, it is necessary to select the degree of the natural environment according to the drought resistance inherent in each moss plant. That is, a moss plant having a gametophyte that can grow naturally even in the sun can be both sun-dried and shade-dried. In consideration of the drying efficiency, the sun-dried is preferable. However, in moss plants having gametophytes that can grow only in the shade, it is preferable to select shade drying. That is,
In sun drying, there is a risk that the bryophyte gametes themselves will weaken or die due to excessive drying.

For example, in the above-mentioned mosses, Sagogoke, Hyosunagogoke, Hyosoke, Floursou and Koyanomanegusa can be dried in both the sun and the shade, but Sippokagoke, Oshishipokoke, Kamojigoke, Toyamashinoboke and Hinokigoke can be dried. You need to dry in the shade.
Further, it is preferable that all of the above-mentioned ties are shade-dried.

Even when using a drying means other than natural drying, it is necessary to control the temperature and humidity in accordance with the drying resistance of the moss. That is, it is necessary to avoid excessively high temperature ventilation in moss plants where solar drying is not preferred. 4. Dismantling arrangement process

The multi-cultivated body of the moss plant dried as described above is dismantled and arranged so as to be arranged on the substrate paper.

In the dismantling arrangement, after the multi-cultivated body is roughly dismantled, the communities that have been dismantled to such an extent that they can be easily arranged are further dismantled into individual gametophytes. 5. Arrangement process

The gametes dismantled and arranged as described above are arranged on the substrate paper or the support. Preferably, an edge stop line is provided on the board paper or the support portion, and the gametes are horizontally arranged on the board paper or the support portion. The type of the substrate paper is not limited as long as it has a property that the moss plant gamete does not actively cause collapse or slipping of the moss plant gamete in the immobilization treatment of the moss plant gamete, in particular, in the creation of a sewn part, due to its property itself. Not limited. As a typical substrate paper, for example, water-soluble paper or semi-paper can be exemplified, but it is said that it is easy to select a substrate paper having good solubility in fibrous water and appropriate strength. In this respect, water-soluble paper can be mentioned as a particularly preferred base paper material.

Further, in the present invention, the "supporting portion" means a plate-like member which is sewn integrally with the moss plant gamete when the sewing portion is provided on the greening substrate of the present invention. Therefore, it is necessary that the material of the support portion itself be a material that can be sewn and have a thickness that can be sewn. In addition, at least the portion that comes into direct contact with the moss gametophyte must be a material that is nontoxic to moss plants. For example, a substance that produces a substance having an extremely alkaline or extremely acidic pH is not preferable as a material for the support because it is harmful to the growth of bryophytes.

[0035] The support part is for short-term avoidance of contact between the moss plant gamete and the member, such as a freshly painted member, or is mainly in contact with or fixed to concrete that has just settled. In this case, the moss plant is provided in order to prevent the moss plant from contacting with the strong alkaline substance precipitated from the concrete and causing the moss plant to die. For example, a support made of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric or a net-like material is used for the former purpose of avoiding short-term contact; a synthetic rubber rubber having a sewable thickness, a natural rubber rubber having a sewable thickness, and the nonwoven fabric are laminated. A support portion made of a synthetic rubber rubber having a sewable thickness or a natural rubber rubber having a sewable thickness obtained by laminating the nonwoven fabric is provided for the latter purpose of avoiding contact with a strongly alkaline substance.

Further, in the present invention, the support portion does not necessarily need to be formed of a single member, and may be formed by using a plurality of members according to the purpose of providing the support portion.
However, even when such a plurality of members are used as the support portion, it is needless to say that it is necessary to be able to sew integrally with the moss plant gametes arranged as the support portion as a whole.

The inventor of the present invention has proposed that even if the supporting portion is made of a material other than the above-listed materials, the moss plant having the effect of the greening substrate of the present invention using the member as the supporting portion is used. Substitution is possible with the same effect as the desired effect,
A person skilled in the art at the time of filing this application can apply the present invention to members belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description, and It is recognized that a member that belongs to the “support portion” of the present invention also belongs to the technical scope of the present invention. 6. Lamination process

The upper paper is laminated on the moss-plant gametes arranged on the substrate paper or the support portion to cover the gametes. This upper paper is laminated for the purpose of preventing the arranged moss-plant gametes from falling off due to vibration or the like in the process in the sewing section producing process described below.

In the present invention, “lamination” does not only mean that one member is stacked on another member, but also means that the one member and another member are bonded by some kind of bonding means in a stacked state. means. Further, in the present invention, the term “laminate” does not only mean that one member is stacked on another member, but is bonded in a state where the one member and another member are stacked by any bonding means. Means what was done.

The material of the upper paper is not particularly limited as long as it can be easily removed in a fixed paper removing step described later. Specifically, the same material as that of the substrate paper can be exemplified. As described above, water-soluble paper is particularly preferable in view of easiness of removal.

After the lamination, the upper paper and the substrate paper or the support portion are edged to produce a laminate. The edge stop means,
It can be selected without any particular limitation according to the properties of the top paper, the substrate paper or the support. For example, rims by sewing, rims by an adhesive, staples by staples, and the like can be exemplified as typical rimming means. Also,
It is also possible to make the rim by means of a paper stitch lock (trademark). Such a paper stitch lock rim is a particularly preferable rim in view of its simplicity and effectiveness. 7. Compression process

The laminate produced in the preceding step is compressed in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminate. The compressing means is not particularly limited as long as it can remove the swelling and the swelling of the laminated body due to the presence of the moss plant gamete.

For example, it is possible to apply a compressing means such as a press treatment to each of the laminates, and it is also possible to temporarily stack the laminates. Considering the efficiency of the entire process including the cost, the temporary stacking is a preferable compression means in this process. 8. Sewing part production process

This step is a step of connecting individual moss gametophytes so as not to fall off from the greening substrate of the present invention.

As the connecting means, sewing, heat fusion with plastic, and the like can be mentioned. However, considering the simplicity and reliability of the means and the strength of the final product,
Sewing can be mentioned as a preferable connecting means. In this specification, the term "connection" means that the bryophyte gametophytes of the individual greening substrates of the present invention are connected to each other, and, of course, a plurality of adjacent greening substrates of the present invention are connected to each other. It also means connecting at the outer edge of the substrate. Therefore, to provide the "sewing portion" in the present invention,
This means that the moss plant gametes are fixed to each other by sewing, and also means that a plurality of adjacent greening substrates of the present invention are connected to each other at the outer edge of the greening substrate by sewing.

In addition, the present inventor did not use a connecting means such as sewing as a means for fixing a moss plant gametophyte in a greening substrate using a moss plant, but at the outer edges of a plurality of the greening substrates. Only the existence of a greening substrate using the connecting means is recognized.

Hereinafter, the sewing portion producing means will be described. In the sewing portion creation step, the gametes are sewn on the plane of the laminated body compressed as described above so that the spouse does not move in the greening substrate of the present invention and is not biased.

For the sewing, either hand sewing or sewing sewing can be used. However, since the sewing is usually performed using the upper thread and the lower thread, the gametophyte in the laminate can be effectively fixed. In addition, a sewing machine capable of high-speed processing is used. However, even with hand sewing, blanket stitching,
The sewing portion can be created by sewing means such as outline stitching, straight stitching, folded stitching, buttonhole, and reverse stitching.

The form of the sewn portion is not particularly limited as long as the gametophyte can be effectively fixed in the laminated body, and examples thereof include a grid-like shape and a spiral shape. However, from the viewpoint that the gametophyte can be fixed more efficiently, it is preferable to provide the sewn portions in a grid pattern on the greening substrate of the present invention.

When sewing in a grid pattern, the size of the grid is larger than the thickness of the smallest moss plant, and when the largest moss plant is laid on its side, It is preferable that the size is such that one body can be fixed. Specifically, it is preferably a square having a side of about 1 cm to 2 cm.

The material of the yarn to be used can be selected according to the member to be contacted or fixed, the environment where the member is placed, and the purpose of use of the greening substrate of the present invention.

Specifically, when the substrate of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member having a low roughness and hard to penetrate the temporary root,
It is necessary to suspend the plant for a long time. Therefore, it is preferable to use a yarn using a highly durable material such as a synthetic fiber. Conversely, when the substrate of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member having a high roughness and to which the temporary root can easily enter, it is not necessary to suspend the plant for such a long time. Therefore, natural fiber yarns can be preferably used.

The thickness of the yarn can be appropriately selected. More specifically, jeans stitches made of 100% polyester, 30-60 yarns made of 100% cotton, 50th yarns made of 100% silk, lace yarns, etc. can be widely used. Needless to say, yarns applicable to the present invention are not limited to the yarns exemplified here. 9. Stationary paper removal process

Next, the fixed paper in the laminated body, that is, the upper paper and the substrate paper (only the upper paper if there is a supporting portion) is removed.

The removing means can be appropriately selected according to the type of fixed paper. For example, removal by washing with water, removal by brushing with a brush, removal by a combination of the washing with water and brushing, and the like can be cited. However, washing and brushing in that the fixed paper can be effectively removed. Is generally preferred.

The removing step is preferably performed until the fixed paper is removed from the laminate as completely as possible.

If a water washing step is incorporated in the removal step, it is necessary to incorporate a drying step at the end of the removal step. As such a drying means, it is preferable to perform natural drying similar to the drying step.

Finally, the rim is removed from the laminate from which the fixed paper has been removed to produce the greening substrate of the present invention.

The present inventor also recognized the possibility of producing a greening substrate obtained without going through the above-mentioned connecting step, that is, the step of producing a sewn portion, and examined some of the possibilities.

However, when a moss plant gamete is simply placed in the net, the moss plant gamete in the net is easily unbalanced during transportation or use, and is not preferable as a greening substrate.

It is not preferable to adopt a method of directly attaching the gametophyte with a liquid adhesive or the like, since moss plant gametes may be damaged due to generation of volatile harmful substances in the adhesive. In addition, when using starch paste or the like without the risk of generating volatile harmful substances as the attaching means,
Lack of adhesion ability, lack of sticking stability of moss plant gametes, and the possibility that microorganisms that adversely affect the growth of bryophytes adhere to the paste are not preferred.

The technical scope of the greening substrate of the present invention also includes a greening substrate provided with the above-mentioned sewn portion and a “support” laminated on the greening substrate.

The material used as such a support can be selected according to the purpose of laminating the support, and is not particularly limited.

For example, stone materials; glass; metal; porous carbon; wood; polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, polyacetal resins, modified polyphenylene ether resins, polybutylene terephthalate resins, polyolefin resins, PS resins, and the like. Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics; biodegradable plastics such as aliphatic polyester and denatured starch; natural or synthetic rubber; natural or synthetic leather; inorganic fibers such as glass fiber, metal fiber, asbestos, fused silica fiber, ceramic fiber; Organic fibers that are woven or nonwoven fabrics; cellulose; materials such as wood pulp, cotton linter pulp, bamboo pulp, and straw pulp can be used as the support.

The inventor of the present invention has proposed that even if the support is a member made of a material other than the above-listed materials, the moss plant which has the effect of the greening substrate of the present invention using the member as the support is used. Substitution is possible with the same effect as the desired effect,
A person skilled in the art at the time of filing this application can apply the present invention to members belonging to the range that can be naturally conceived from the above description, and It is recognized that a member to which the “support” of the present invention belongs also belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.

The material of the support which comes into direct contact with the gamete of the bryophyte plant has a large number of pores on the surface thereof, into which the rhizomes of the bryophyte can penetrate, more specifically a pore having a diameter of about 2 to 3 μm or more. Rough surface materials are preferred. A smooth surface material having no such holes on its surface is not preferable as a material for a support that directly contacts a moss gametophyte, since it is difficult for a moss plant to penetrate a temporary root. Further, a substance that produces a substance having an extremely alkaline or extremely acidic pH is undesirable because it is harmful to the growth of bryophytes.

However, when the support is further laminated on the support or on the support directly laminated on the moss plant gamete, not only the rough surface material but also the smooth surface material may be used. Can be used.

The type of the support to be laminated can be selected and laminated according to the purpose intended by the user of the substrate for greening of the present invention.

That is, when laminating for the purpose of semi-permanent support, for example, when the substrate for greening of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to concrete that has just settled, the moss plants come into contact with the strongly alkaline substance precipitated from the concrete. In order to prevent the moss plant from dying, etc., or when the greening substrate of the present invention is used in contact with or fixed to a house building material or the like in advance and the house building material is directly used for building a house or the like. Among the above materials, those which do not show corrosion etc. semipermanently, for example, stone; glass; porous carbon; polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyacetal resin, modified polyphenylene ether resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyolefin resin Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics such as resin and PS resin; synthetic rubber; glass fiber, stone , Fused silica fibers, preferably used as the inorganic fibers and the like supports such as ceramic fibers.

Conversely, when lamination is performed for the purpose of supporting for only a short period without aiming for semi-permanent support, for example, when contact between a freshly painted member and a gametophyte of the greening substrate of the present invention is to be avoided in a short time. It is preferable to use a material which decomposes with time, such as a biodegradable plastic, among the above materials.

The above-mentioned support and the sewn substrate for greening of the present invention can be bonded by a generally known method. However, it is necessary that the bonding means does not adversely affect the growth of the moss plant as much as possible. Specifically, for example, means using a double-sided tape or a stapler can be used.

After arranging the moss gametophytes that have been dismantled and arranged through the dismantling arrangement step, they are compressed in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement surface, then water-soluble paper is laminated on the compressed surface, and then the water-soluble paper is The above-mentioned substrate for greening of the present invention, in which the moss plant gamete is fixed by paper fibers, is produced by fixing the moss plant gamete by contacting and dissolving water .
A substrate for producing a greening substrate can be manufactured. In the production of the greening substrate, the drying step can be omitted, which is advantageous in that labor can be saved. Furthermore, it is possible to save labor even in that it not necessary to arrange the bryophyte gametophytes on the substrate sheet or the supporting portion in the aligning step. In addition, as a compression means in the vertical direction to the arrangement surface of the moss plant gametophytes,
For example, there may be mentioned generally known compression means such as compression with a trowel or the like, compression with a roller, compression with a weight, and the like. This compression step is performed for the purpose of producing the above-mentioned substrate for producing a greening substrate having a stable quality by removing the swelling or bounce caused by the presence of the moss gametophyte. When arranging the substrate for greening, it is possible to mix the moss plant gamete with water in advance so that the water-soluble paper described later can be easily brought into close contact with the moss plant gamete surface. This is preferred in that the fiberization of the functional paper is easy.

Next, examples of the water-soluble paper to be laminated on the compression surface include those commercially available as water-soluble papers, for example, 30MDP180WAW (manufactured by Mishima Paper). A paste made of paper fibers formed by dissolving the paper in contact with water on the moss plant gamete is filled into the gaps between the moss plant gametes by the water pressure of the water itself to be brought into contact, and the moss plant gamete As a result, the desired positions of the greening substrate can be manufactured.

The substrate for producing a greening substrate manufactured as described above can be stored by drying. As the drying means in this case, it is preferable to use natural drying in the same manner as described above.

By providing a sewn portion on the substrate for manufacturing a greening substrate in the same manner as described above, the substrate for greening of the present invention can be easily manufactured.

When the sewn portion is provided, the moss plant gametophyte is covered with the upper paper in the same manner as shown in the above-mentioned laminating step to prevent the moss plant gametome from falling off at the time of forming the sewn portion. It is possible.

When the greening substrate of the present invention produced as described above is bonded to a member, the bonding means can be selected according to the properties of the member. For example, when the present invention is used by fixing it to a slippery member or when using the greening substrate of the present invention in an environment in which the greening substrate is easily dropped, a bonding means generally used between known members can be applied to the greening substrate of the present invention.

Examples of the adhesive means include an adhesive means using a double-sided tape, an adhesive means using a plastic nail, and an adhesive means using a fixture such as a hole anchor. Note that the bonding effect provided by the bonding means described above is sufficient as long as the temporary roots of the moss plant enter the member. Therefore, it is not necessary that the greening substrate of the present invention is permanently bonded by applying the bonding means. That is, when the substrate for greening of the present invention is brought into contact with or fixed to a member, it is necessary to select an adhesive means according to the ease of penetration of the temporary root into the member, that is, the roughness of the surface of the member.

[0079] Among the above-mentioned bonding means, a bonding means using a double-sided tape is particularly preferable from the viewpoint that volatile substances are extremely small and bonding can be performed effectively and efficiently.

Further, as long as the substrate for greening of the present invention is fixed to the member to be bonded, it is not necessary to apply the bonding means to the entire surface of the substrate for greening of the present invention. The above-described substrate for greening of the present invention is used in a mode in which the substrate for greening is contacted or fixed on a member intended for greening on the substrate, and water is contained in the substrate for greening to cure the moss plant.

The members to which the substrate for greening of the present invention can be applied in a contact or fixed manner are not particularly limited. For example, concrete, stone, glass, styrofoam, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, plastics, tile, brick, Members used for construction purposes, such as ceramics, synthetic leather, synthetic rubber, natural rubber, and asphalt, can be widely used. In addition, it is a matter of course that the substrate for greening of the present invention can be applied to soil for a so-called ground cover, and it can also be used as a plant protection material such as a tree or an ornamental article such as an ornament. Of course, it is.

After the greening substrate of the present invention is applied to a member in a contact or fixed manner, the greening substrate contains moss plant gametes, so long as appropriate moisture is constantly maintained. It is not necessary to provide fertilizers and the like to specially cure moss plants. Also, even if the dried state has been over a long period of time, the moss plant can easily resume its active life activity by supplying water to the substrate for greening of the present invention. However, the environment in which the “applied member” after applying the substrate for greening of the present invention to the member in a contact or fixed manner should be selected according to the properties of the moss plant gametophy used in the production of the substrate for greening of the present invention. Is preferred. In other words, in the case of the present greening substrate using a gametophyte of a bryophyte that can grow in the sun or in the shade, such as Sago moss, Hyis moss, Higo moss, Flourwort, Aspergillus niger, the `` applied member '' is The environment to be placed may be in the sun or in the shade, but for mosses such as moss, moss, moss, moss, etc. and moss plants of Thailand, which are excessively exposed to direct sunlight. Is not preferred. In addition,
The growth rate of the bryophytes in the substrate for greening of the present invention can be artificially controlled by artificially controlling the temperature, illuminance, water supply, etc. according to the properties of the bryophytes that cure. .

When the substrate for greening of the present invention is used for a member intended for greening, regenerated shoots of a moss plant corresponding to the environment where the member exists are directly formed. However, in the case of greening the environment without using the greening substrate of the present invention, for example, other than the environment of the native cloth if it is a native species, in the environment other than the environment of the cultivation area if it is a cultivated species, the native species or When the cultivated species (both community bodies) are placed, the native species and cultivated species tend to be discolored to brown or weakened and withered for a certain period of time. Only after such a withering process, the formation of regenerated buds of a bryophyte plant is often observed. In other words, when moss plants native to wilderness are vegetated as they are in other environments, they usually go through a process of withering, and it takes a considerable amount of time before full-fledged greening is performed using the native species as they are. There is a problem that it takes time.

In the substrate for greening of the present invention, the process of dying has already been completed in the above series of substrate manufacturing steps, and the formation of regenerated shoots corresponding to the environment directly without going through the dying process. It is possible to achieve. In other words, it is particularly useful in that it is possible to greatly save the time required for realizing greening.

Further, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to perform special temperature management as long as the temperature does not usually hinder human life.

[0086] And since it is lightweight, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost, and it is recognized that there are great advantages that the construction is simple and the repair is easy.

At present, seedlings of bryophytes used directly for ground cover are expensive, but the substrate for revegetation of the present invention is produced by disintegrating the seedlings into materials, so that the cost per area is reduced. Has advantages.

The advantage of the greening substrate of the present invention described above is a very great advantage in comparison with a plant such as turfgrass used for normal urban greening.

[0089]

Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, a substrate for greening containing a moss gametophyte, a method for producing the substrate, a substrate for producing the substrate for greening, a method for producing the substrate for production, and a method of using the substrate for greening Is provided.

[0090]

EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. [Reference example 1] Cultivation of moss plant gametophytes of Sagogoke

A moss plant native to Noyama was sampled as an original seed for cultivating the moss plant. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and the moss (Rhacomitrium ca.) that grew under relatively high light conditions was selected.
nescens) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm).
The collected Snagotake was once subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the Snagotake community). The cleaned body of the snake moss was manually dismantled from the community connected by temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes. The gametophytes of this individual were horizontally arranged on a pallet for raising seedlings (600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm), see Reference Photo 1) (FIG. 1 showing a horizontal arrangement of about ２) and a completed state of the horizontal arrangement. FIG.
reference). In performing this horizontal arrangement, newspaper is previously laminated on a pallet as an underlayment for sanding (see Reference Photo 2), and then, on the underlayment, inorganic sandy soil is used as moss plant curing sand. Placed (Reference Photo 3
reference).

After 27 days from the upper surface of each of the horizontally-arranged P. vulgaris gametophytes, regenerated buds emerge from dormant buds or split-skin epidermis cells present on the plant,
After 0 days, colonies were formed in the almost complete seedling pallet (see the upper pallet in FIG. 3 and Reference Photo 4). The community body that appeared here was called a primary cultivation body, and subsequent cultivation was carried out based on the seedlings. In the primary cultivation body,
Since there were still other species of moss plants, and many herbaceous plants that were thought to have been included during cultivation, the primary cultivated body was extracted from the seedling pallet, and these unnecessary species were removed during seed dismantling processing. Removed. Again, this primary cultivation body,
They were horizontally arranged on sand-filled seedling pallets to promote regeneration of gametophytes (see lower pallet in FIG. 3). As a result, it was confirmed that the regeneration results were almost the same as the primary cultivated bodies. As a result of using this primary cultivation body as a maintenance seedling, about three times the secondary cultivation body was secured (see FIG. 4 and Reference Photo 5). [Reference Example 2] Cultivation of moss plant gametophytes of moss

A moss plant native to Noyama was sampled as an original seed for cultivating the moss plant. In collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and Hygnum (Hypnum plumaef), which grew under relatively high light intensity, was selected.
orme Wils.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected Hygo moss was subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the Hyoke moss community). The cleaned mosses of the mosses were manually dismantled from the communities connected by temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.
Place the gametophyte of this individual on a pallet for raising seedlings (600 cm ² (30 × 20
cm)). In performing this horizontal arrangement, newsprint was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlaying paper for sanding, and then the inorganic sandy soil was laid on the underlaying paper as moss plant curing sand.

From the upper surface of the gametophytes of H. moss, each of which was horizontally arranged and cured as individual, regenerated buds emerged from the dormant buds or split epidermis cells present on the plants after 20 days, and almost completely after 100 days. Community bodies were formed in the seedling pallets. The community body that appeared here was called a primary cultivation body, and subsequent cultivation was carried out based on the seedlings. In the primary cultivation body, there are still other moss plants,
Also, since many herbs were considered to have been contained during the cultivation, the primary cultivated bodies were extracted from the pallet for raising seedlings, and these unnecessary species were removed during the dismantling treatment of the seeds and seedlings. Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-filled seedling pallet to promote regeneration of gametophytes. As a result, it was confirmed that the regeneration results were almost the same as the primary cultivated bodies. As a result of using this primary cultivation body as a maintenance seedling, about three times as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured. [Reference Example 3] Cultivation of moss plant gametophytes of Giant moss

A moss plant native to Noyama was sampled as an original seed for cultivating the moss plant. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and Dicranum (Dicranum), which grew under relatively low light conditions, was selected.
nipponense Besch.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected P. moss was subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in P. moss). After cleaning, the canopy of the moss was manually dismantled from the temporary roots and broken down into individual moss gametes.

The gametophyte of this individual was placed on a pallet (600
cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). In performing this horizontal arrangement, newsprint was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlaying paper for sanding, and then the inorganic sandy soil was laid on the underlaying paper as moss plant curing sand.

[0097] After 30 days from the upper surface of the gametophyte, which is horizontally arranged as individual and illuminated by limiting the illuminance to 1000 lux or less by a shading net, dormant buds or splitting epidermis present on the plant body after 30 days Regenerative buds emerged from the cells, and after 300 days, colonies were formed in almost complete seedling pallets. The community body that appeared here was called a primary cultivation body, and subsequent cultivation was carried out based on the seedlings.
The primary cultivation body still contained other moss plants, and also contained many herbs that were considered to have been contained during cultivation. In addition, these unnecessary species were removed.
Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-filled seedling pallet, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net to encourage regeneration of gametophytes. As a result, it was confirmed that the regeneration results were almost the same as the primary cultivated bodies. As a result of using this primary cultivation body as a maintenance seedling, about three times as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured. [Reference Example 4] Cultivation of moss plant gametes of Toyama Shinobogoke

A moss plant native to Noyama was sampled as an original seed for cultivating the moss plant. In collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and Thuidium moss (Thuidium), which grew under relatively low light conditions, was selected.
kanedae Sak.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected Toyama Shinobogoke was once subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the Toyama Shinobogoke community). The cleaned Toyama Shinobu moss colonies were manually dismantled from the communities connected by temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.

The gametophyte of this individual was placed on a pallet (600
cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). In performing this horizontal arrangement, newsprint was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlaying paper for sanding, and then the inorganic sandy soil was laid on the underlaying paper as moss plant curing sand.

After 30 days from the upper surface of the gametophytes of Toyama shinobogoke, which were horizontally arranged as individuals, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net, the dormant buds or epidermis of split stalks existing on the plants Regenerative buds emerged from the cells, and after 250 days, colonies were formed in almost complete seedling pallets. The community body that appeared here was called a primary cultivation body, and subsequent cultivation was carried out based on the seedlings. The primary cultivation body still contained other moss plants, and also contained many herbs that were considered to have been contained during cultivation. In addition, these unnecessary species were removed.
Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-filled seedling pallet, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net to encourage regeneration of gametophytes. As a result, it was confirmed that the regeneration results were almost the same as the primary cultivated bodies. As a result of using this primary cultivation body as a maintenance seedling, about three times as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured. [Reference Example 5] Cultivation of moss plant gametophytes of Scutellaria

A moss plant native to Noyama was sampled as an original seed for cultivating the moss plant. In collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and moss (Heteroscyphus) that grew under relatively low light conditions was selected.
argutus Schiffn.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected scales were once subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the scales). The cleaned scales of the moss were manually dismantled from the communities connected by temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.

The gametophyte of this individual was placed on a pallet (600
cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). In performing this horizontal arrangement, newsprint was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlaying paper for sanding, and then the inorganic sandy soil was laid on the underlaying paper as moss plant curing sand.

The dormant buds or dividing epidermal cells present on the plant after 30 days from the upper surface of the gametophytes of the moss, which were horizontally arranged as individuals and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net, after 30 days Regenerated buds emerged from the plant, and after 400 days, a community was formed in the almost complete seedling pallet. The community body that appeared here was called a primary cultivation body, and subsequent cultivation was carried out based on the seedlings. In the primary cultivation body, there are still other moss plants,
Also, since many herbs were considered to have been contained during the cultivation, the primary cultivated bodies were extracted from the pallet for raising seedlings, and these unnecessary species were removed during the dismantling treatment of the seeds and seedlings. Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-filled seedling pallet, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net to encourage regeneration of gametophytes. As a result, it was confirmed that the regeneration results were almost the same as the primary cultivated bodies. As a result of using this primary cultivation body as a maintenance seedling, about three times as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured. [Reference Example 6] Cultivation of moss plant gameto of Hinoki moss

A moss plant native to Noyama was sampled as an original seed for cultivating the moss plant. When collecting moss plants, basic moss plant types were selected, and hinoki moss (Rhizogoniumus dozy) grown under low light conditions was selected.
annum Lac.) was collected over 600 cm ² (30 × 20 cm). The collected Hinoki mushrooms were once subjected to simple cleaning (removal of dead grass and other plant fallen leaves in the Hinoki mushroom communities).
The cleaned hinoki moss colonies were manually dismantled from the communities connected by temporary roots and decomposed into individual moss plant gametes.

A gamete of this individual was placed on a pallet (600
cm ² (30 × 20 cm)). In performing this horizontal arrangement, newsprint was previously laminated on a pallet as an underlaying paper for sanding, and then the inorganic sandy soil was laid on the underlaying paper as moss plant curing sand.

From the upper surface of the gametophytes of Hinoki moss, which were horizontally arranged as individuals, and the illuminance was limited to 1,000 lux or less by a shading net, after 30 days, dormant buds or epidermal cells of dividing stalks present on the plant body Regenerated buds emerged from the soil, and after 300 days, a community was formed in the almost complete seedling pallet. The community body that appeared here was called a primary cultivation body, and subsequent cultivation was carried out based on the seedlings. In the primary cultivation body, there are still other moss plants,
Also, since many herbs were considered to have been contained during the cultivation, the primary cultivated bodies were extracted from the pallet for raising seedlings, and these unnecessary species were removed during the dismantling treatment of the seeds and seedlings. Again, this primary cultivation body was horizontally arranged on a sand-filled seedling pallet, and the illuminance was limited to 1000 lux or less by a light-shielding net to encourage regeneration of gametophytes. As a result, it was confirmed that the regeneration results were almost the same as the primary cultivated bodies. As a result of using this primary cultivation body as a maintenance seedling, about three times as many secondary cultivation bodies were secured. [Example 1] Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (1)

The snake moss cultivated according to the above reference example,
The secondary cultivated bodies of Haigoke, Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke were washed with tap water spouted like a shower to remove earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. The moss plant gameto was washed in this way, and the maximum illuminance at 25 ° C and the maximum illuminance of
Air-drying was performed at a location of 000 lux or more for 24 hours until crimping of the snagogoke and higoke was observed. In addition, as for Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke, the illuminance is limited to 1,000 lux or less by a shading net at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. in the same manner as described above, and for 48 hours, the crimping of the Toyama Shinobogoke, Hinokigoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke is carried out. Air drying was performed until it was observed. In addition,
Before applying the natural drying treatment, moisture attached to the moss plant gametes was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the naturally dried bryophyte gametophytes was not the same as the canopy shape, but the canopy was protected to some extent.

Next, the moss plant gametes protected to some extent by these communities were dismantled and dispersed to the gamete alone. Then, the arranged individual moss gametes were arranged horizontally and uniformly on a water-soluble board paper (30MDP180WAW (manufactured by Mishima Paper)) at a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm ² .

A water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW (manufactured by Mishima Paper)), which is the same water-soluble paper as the substrate paper, is laminated on a moss plant horizontally arranged on a substrate paper of A4 size, and four corners are stapled. stopped.

The resulting laminate was compressed for 5 hours with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm ² . As a result of this compression, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Next, the laminate was sewn. The sewing was performed by using an industrial sewing machine, and the laminated body was formed into a grid-like shape having a side of about 1 cm using 100% cotton 50th yarn.

After the sewing, the top paper and the base paper were removed by washing with water and brushing.

In this way, the moss gametophytes were connected in a sheet shape by the above-described sewing. Next, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss and the moss were naturally dried at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. and a maximum illuminance of 10,000 lux or more for 24 hours. As for Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipogoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke, the irradiance was limited to 1000 lux or less at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. using a light-shielding net, and air-dried for 48 hours. Cut the staples of the sheet with a cutter,
A greening substrate of the present invention was produced (see FIG. 5 and Reference Photo 6). [Example 2] Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (2)

The snake moss cultivated according to the above reference example,
The secondary cultivated bodies of Haigoke, Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke were washed with tap water spouted like a shower to remove earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. The moss plant gameto was washed in this way, and the maximum illuminance at 25 ° C and the maximum illuminance of
Air-drying was performed at a location of 000 lux or more for 24 hours until crimping of the snagogoke and higoke was observed. In addition, as for Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke, the illuminance is limited to 1,000 lux or less by a shading net at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. in the same manner as described above, and for 48 hours, the crimping of the Toyama Shinobogoke, Hinokigoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke is carried out. Air drying was performed until it was observed. Air-drying was performed at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. and a maximum illuminance of 10,000 lux for 24 hours until crimping of the snake was observed. Before applying the natural drying treatment, moisture attached to the moss plant gamete was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the naturally dried bryophyte gametophytes was not the same as the canopy shape, but the canopy was protected to some extent.

Next, the moss gametophytes in a state where the communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed to single gametophytes. Then, the arranged individual moss plant gametes are supported (non-woven fabric: polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric spunbond HP
6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)) on a dry basis of 0.04 to 0.06 g /
Aligned horizontally and uniformly in cm ² .

On a moss plant horizontally arranged on a non-woven fabric of A4 size, a water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW
(Manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped.

The resulting laminate was compressed for 5 hours with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm ² . As a result of this compression, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Next, the laminate was sewn. The sewing was performed using an industrial sewing machine, and the laminated body was formed in a grid-like shape having a side of about 1 cm using 100% silk and a 50th yarn.

After the sewing, only the top paper was washed with water and removed by brushing.

In this way, the moss gametophytes were connected in a sheet shape by the sewing. Next, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss and the moss were naturally dried at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. and a maximum illuminance of 10,000 lux or more for 24 hours. As for Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipogoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke, the irradiance was limited to 1000 lux or less at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. using a light-shielding net, and air-dried for 48 hours. Cut the staples of the sheet with a cutter,
A greening substrate of the present invention was produced (see FIG. 6). Example 3 Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (3)

The snake moss cultivated according to the reference example,
The secondary cultivated bodies of Haigoke, Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke were washed with tap water spouted like a shower to remove earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. The moss plant gameto was washed in this way, and the maximum illuminance at 25 ° C and the maximum illuminance of
Air-drying was performed at a location of 000 lux or more for 24 hours until crimping of the snagogoke and higoke was observed. In addition, as for Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke, the illuminance is limited to 1,000 lux or less by a shading net at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. in the same manner as described above, and for 48 hours, the crimping of the Toyama Shinobogoke, Hinokigoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke is carried out. Air drying was performed until it was observed. Air-drying was performed at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. and a maximum illuminance of 10,000 lux for 24 hours until crimping of the snake was observed. Before applying the natural drying treatment, moisture attached to the moss plant gamete was absorbed with a paper towel. The shape of the naturally dried bryophyte gametophytes was not the same as the canopy shape, but the canopy was protected to some extent.

Next, the moss gametophytes in a state where the communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed to single gametophytes. Then, the arranged individual moss gametophytes were horizontally and uniformly arranged on a supporting portion (synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm and laminated with a nonwoven fabric) at a dry weight of 0.04 to 0.06 g / cm ² .

On a moss plant horizontally arranged on the support having the size of the A4 plate, water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW
(Manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped.

The resulting laminate was compressed for 5 hours with a flat object under a load of 0.2 g / cm ² . As a result of this compression, the laminate was compressed to a thickness of about 1/2. Next, the laminate was sewn. The sewing is performed using a sewing machine exclusively for leather products, and the side of the laminate is about 1 side.
The test was performed using a 100% polyester jeans stitch in a grid pattern of cm.

After the sewing, only the top paper was washed with water and removed by brushing.

In this way, the moss gametophytes were connected to the nonwoven fabric into a sheet by the above-described sewing. Next, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once drained, and the snake moss and the moss were naturally dried at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. and a maximum illuminance of 10,000 lux or more for 24 hours.
As for Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipogoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke, the irradiance was limited to 1000 lux or less at a maximum temperature of 25 ° C. using a light-shielding net, and air-dried for 48 hours. The staples of the sheet were cut with a cutter to produce the greening substrate of the present invention (see FIG. 7). Example 4 Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (4)

The snake moss cultivated according to the above reference example,
The secondary cultivated bodies of Haigoke, Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke were washed with tap water spouted like a shower to remove earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. Next, the bryophyte gametophytes in a state where the communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed into single gametophytes while being kept wet with tap water. Then, the arranged individual gametes were horizontally and uniformly arranged on a plastics pallet, and the gametes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW) was placed on the moss plant gametes horizontally arranged on the above-arranged moss plant plants.
(Made by Mishima Paper)). Then, after the tap water is uniformly infiltrated from one side of the water-soluble paper to the other side, the tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper, and the moss plant Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled in the gap. As a result, paper fibers entered the gaps between the moss gametophytes arrayed (FIG. 8 and Reference Photo 7 for Snago moss, FIG. 9 and Reference photo 8 for Toyama Shinobu moss, FIG. 10 and Reference photo 9 for Osippoke moss). reference).

On the thus-produced greening substrate manufacturing substrate of the present invention, a water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW
(Manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped. Next, the laminate was sewn. For sewing, use a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
The pattern was sewn with 100% polyester jeans stitches in the shape of a go board.

After the sewing, the top paper and the base paper were removed by washing and brushing.

In this manner, the moss gametophytes were connected in a sheet shape by the sewing described above. Next, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once cut off, and the snake and the moss were air-dried at 25 ° C for 24 hours. For 48 hours. After the drying, the temporary seam stopper was cut with a cutter to produce a greening substrate of the present invention. [Example 5] Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (5)

The snake moss cultivated according to the above reference example,
The secondary cultivated bodies of Haigoke, Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke were washed with tap water spouted like a shower to remove earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. Next, the moss plant gametes in which these communities were protected to a certain extent were dismantled and dispersed to single gametes. Then, the arranged individual gametes are placed on the supporting part (non-woven fabric:
Polyester long-fiber non-woven fabric was horizontally and uniformly arranged on spunbond HP6040G (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), and these gametes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW) was placed on the moss plant gametes horizontally arranged on the above-arranged moss plant plants.
(Made by Mishima Paper)). Then, after the tap water is uniformly infiltrated from one side of the water-soluble paper to the other side, the tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper, and the moss plant Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled in the gap. As a result, the paper fibers entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes arranged.

On the thus-produced substrate for greening of the present invention, a paper (30MDP180WAW) which is a water-soluble paper
(Manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped. Next, the laminate was sewn. For sewing, use a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
The pattern was sewn with 100% polyester jeans stitches in the shape of a go board.

After the sewing, the top paper and the base paper were removed by washing with water and brushing.

Thus, the moss gametophytes were connected to the nonwoven fabric into a sheet by the above-described sewing. Next, the water of the spliced moss plant gametophyte was once cut off, and the snake and the moss were air-dried at 25 ° C for 24 hours. For 48 hours. After the drying, the temporary seam stopper was cut with a cutter to produce a greening substrate of the present invention. [Example 6] Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (6)

The snake moss cultivated according to the reference example,
The secondary cultivated bodies of Haigoke, Toyama Shinobogoke, Oishipokoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke were washed with tap water spouted like a shower to remove earth and sand and dust attached to the gametophytes. Next, the moss plant gametes whose protected communities were protected to some extent were dismantled and dispersed into single gametophytes while being kept wet with tap water. Then, the arranged individual gametes were horizontally and uniformly arranged on a supporting portion (synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 2 mm on which a nonwoven fabric was laminated), and the gametes were flattened with a trowel.

Next, water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW) was placed on the moss plant gametes horizontally arranged on the above-arranged moss plant plants.
(Made by Mishima Paper)). Then, after the tap water is uniformly infiltrated from one side of the water-soluble paper to the other side, the tap water is sprayed on the water-soluble paper surface using a hose with a shower nozzle to dissolve the water-soluble paper, and the moss plant Paper fibers derived from water-soluble paper were entangled in the gap. As a result, the paper fibers entered the gaps between the moss plant gametes arranged.

On the thus-produced greening substrate manufacturing substrate of the present invention, a water-soluble paper (30MDP180WAW) was used.
(Manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)), and the four corners were temporarily sewn and stopped. Next, the laminate was sewn. For sewing, use a sewing machine exclusively for leather products.
The pattern was sewn with 100% polyester jeans stitches in the shape of a go board.

After the sewing, the top paper and the base paper were removed by washing with water and brushing.

In this manner, the moss gametophytes were connected by the above-described sewing in a sheet shape integrated with the synthetic rubber rubber. Next, the water of the moss-plant gametophyte-linked product is once drained, and the moss Snagotake and Higotake are air-dried at 25 ° C. for 24 hours.
The cypress and the moss were air dried at 25 ° C. for 48 hours under a light-shielded environment of 1000 lux or less. After the drying,
The temporary stitching edge was cut with a cutter to produce the greening substrate of the present invention. [Example 7] Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (7)

On the greening substrate of the present invention obtained in Examples 1 and 4, a nonwoven fabric used as a support in Example 3 was laminated as a support, and a synthetic rubber rubber having a thickness of 1 cm was sewn from above. And laminated to produce a greening substrate with a support. Example 8 Production of a substrate for greening of the present invention (8)

On the synthetic rubber rubber side of the greening substrate of the present invention obtained in Examples 3 and 7, a slab for building material was further laminated as a support using an adhesive for building material. Of the present invention was produced. [Embodiment 9] Greening method using the greening substrate of the present invention (1)

The greening substrates of Examples 1 and 4 were used on the side of a concrete wall, and the greening substrate of Example 8 was used without being adhered anywhere. About 3 years have passed since the creation of this concrete wall.
Some protoids, early gametophytes and green algae of some bryophytes grew. Therefore, it was presumed that even if the moss plant gamete or the like in the substrate for greening of the present invention was brought into contact, the physiological effect on the moss plant gamete by the alkali component or the like in the concrete wall was extremely small.

The concrete wall side 10 m ² was washed,
Dust was removed. Next, the side face was dried using a dryer. After drying, the walls were further rubbed with a dry cloth, and washing (washing with water) removed dirt that could not be removed.

On the cleaned and dried concrete wall, a double-sided tape (1 cm width of KOKUYO) is put on a grid (7 sides).
cm). After confirming the close contact, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the first and fourth embodiments were removed from above.
The substrate created in step was attached.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (in the case of Sagogoke and Haigoke, a sunny place, and in the case of Toyamashinoboke, Osippogoke, Hinokigoke and Urokogoke, in the shade). Water was used only for natural rainfall, and was not artificially given.

In the substrate for greening using Sago moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the greening substrate, which was brown in mid-June, turned yellow-green.
By the end of June, the height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the sewing thread had been completely covered, and a colony had formed. Plants at this time are covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants are also intertwined with temporary roots, and have almost the same form as the Sago moss colony that has become adultized by normal cultivation (see FIGS. 11 and 12, reference photos) 10
And Reference Photo 11).

[0147] In the greening substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
At the end of June, the new plant had matured and had almost the same morphology as the adult moss colony grown by normal cultivation.

In the greening substrate using Toyama Shinobogoke, in mid-May, the top of the main body was extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. Then, at the end of September, the new plant matured, and had almost the same form as that of Toyama Shinobogoke grown by normal cultivation (lower plant in Reference Photo 12).

[0149] In the greening substrate using Ossipogoke,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. After that, in mid-October, the new plant matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult moss, which was formed by ordinary cultivation (Reference Photo 12, upper plant).

In the substrate for greening using hinoki moss, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as that of the adult plant, Osipokugoke, obtained by normal cultivation. Then, the new plant weakened with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured in the previous year.

In the greening substrate using the moss, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late May. Thereafter, in late October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the adult moss moss obtained by ordinary cultivation. [Embodiment 10] Greening method using greening substrate of the present invention (2)

The greening substrates of Examples 3, 6 and 7 were used for semi-dry concrete wall surfaces. Naturally, no growth of a bryophyte protocel, a gametophyte, or a green algae at an early stage was observed on the wall.

Therefore, it was presumed that if the moss plant gamete on the greening substrate of the present invention was brought into direct contact with the moss plant gamete, the physiological effect on the moss plant gamete by the alkali component in the concrete was significant.

The four corners of the substrates prepared in Examples 3, 6 and 7 were fixed to the side surfaces 10 m ² of the concrete wall with hole anchors.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (a sunny place in the case of Sagogoke and Haigoke, and a shade in the case of Toyama Shinoboke, Osippogoke and Urokogoke). Water was used only for natural rainfall, and was not artificially given. In the substrate for greening using Sago moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the substrate for greening, which was brown in mid-June, turned yellow-green. At the end of August, the height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the sewing thread was completely covered, and a colony had formed. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and the plants were also intertwined with temporary roots, and had almost the same form as the cultivated and living Snagotake plant community (see FIG. 13 and Reference Photo 13).

[0156] In the greening substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
At the end of June, the new plant had matured and had almost the same morphology as the adult moss colony grown by normal cultivation.

In the greening substrate using Toyama Shinobogoke, in mid-May, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. Later, at the end of September, the new plant became adult, and had almost the same form as that of Toyama shinobogoke, which had become adult by normal cultivation.

[0158] In a greening substrate using Oshippogoke,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. After that, in mid-October, the new plant matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult cultivar, Ossipogoke.

In the substrate for greening using Hinoki moss, a new plant was formed on the substrate for greening in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as that of the adult plant, Osipokugoke, obtained by normal cultivation. Then, the new plant weakened with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured in the previous year.

[0160] In the greening substrate using Scutellaria, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late May. Thereafter, in late October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the adult moss moss obtained by ordinary cultivation.

For comparison, the greening substrates of the present invention of Examples 1 and 4 were brought into contact with the concrete wall surface at the same time, but no moss growth was observed at the end of August. Was. [Embodiment 11] Greening method using the greening substrate of the present invention (3)

The greening substrates of Examples 2 and 5 were applied to oil-based paint and used as plywood 15 days later.

The plywood surface 10 m ² was washed to remove dust and the like.

A double-sided tape (Kokuyo width: 1 cm) was attached to the dried plywood surface in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side). After confirming the adhesion, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrates created in Examples 2 and 5 were adhered thereon.

The above-mentioned pasting was carried out in early April and left in a natural environment (sunny place in the case of Sagogoke and Haigoke, and shade in the case of Toyama Shinoboke, Osippogoke and Urokogoke). Water was used only for natural rainfall, and was not artificially given. In the substrate for greening using Sago moss, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early May, and the substrate for greening, which was brown in mid-June, turned yellow-green. At the end of August, the height of the new plant had grown to 1 cm, the sewing thread was completely covered, and a colony had formed. Plants at this time were covered with temporary roots, and each other's plants were also intertwined with temporary roots, and had almost the same form as the cultivated and living Sunagaoke plant community.

In the greening substrate using the moss, in late April, the top of the main body was extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. afterwards,
At the end of June, the new plant had matured and had almost the same morphology as the adult moss colony grown by normal cultivation.

In the greening substrate using Toyama Shinobogoke, in mid-May, the top of the main body extended from the greening substrate, and new plants were formed so as to crawl on the substrate surface. Later, at the end of September, the new plant became adult, and had almost the same form as that of Toyama shinobogoke, which had become adult by normal cultivation.

[0168] In a greening substrate using Oshippogoke,
In late April, new plants were formed on the greening substrate. After that, in mid-October, the new plant matured,
The morphology was almost the same as that of the adult cultivar, Ossipogoke.

In the substrate for greening using Hinoki moss, new plants were formed on the substrate for greening in late April. Then, in early October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as that of the adult plant, Osipokugoke, obtained by normal cultivation. Then, the new plant weakened with the arrival of winter. However, a new plant emerged again in April of the following year, and the new plant became adult while engaging with the plant that had matured in the previous year.

In the substrate for greening using the moss, new plants were formed on the greening substrate in late May. Thereafter, in late October, the new plant was adultified, and had almost the same form as the adult moss moss obtained by ordinary cultivation.

For comparison, the substrate for greening of the present invention of Example 1 and Example 4 was brought into contact with the plywood at the same time, but regenerated buds and the like from the greening substrate only at the end of August. appeared.

According to the results of the above Examples 10 and 11, the substrate of the present invention provided with a suitable support portion even on a wall having an environment where it is difficult for moss plants to grow directly due to alkali components and the like. It was found that greening with a desired moss plant was possible by using. [Example 12] Greening method (4) using the greening substrate of the present invention

The greening substrates (only Sagogoke) of Examples 1 and 4 were used for a column-shaped timber having a length of 30 cm and a diameter of 10 cm. Double-sided tape (Kokuyo width 1)
cm roll) was attached in a grid pattern (about 7 cm on a side).
After confirming the adhesion, the upper surface seal of the double-sided tape was peeled off, and the substrates created in Examples 1 and 4 were adhered thereon.

The above-mentioned attachment was performed in early April and left in an indoor environment (20 to 25 ° C., south side). Water was supplied once a day to moisten the entire substrate. As a result, regenerated buds appeared on the greening substrate in early June, and the greening substrate, which was brown in late June, turned yellow-green (see FIG. 14 and Reference Photo 14).

From the results of Example 12, it was clarified that the substrate for greening of the present invention can be used not only outdoors but also indoors, and is useful when applied to interior decoration, ornaments and the like. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a photograph of a morphology of an organism showing a completed state of about half of a horizontal arrangement.

FIG. 2 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a completed state of a horizontal arrangement.

FIG. 3 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing a primary cultivated body community of a moss.

FIG. 4 is a morphological photograph of a living thing showing a secondary cultivation body community of Snagotake.

FIG. 5 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing the state of a moss plant on a substrate for greening of the present invention without a supporting portion.

FIG. 6 is a photograph of the morphology of an organism showing the state of a moss plant on the greening substrate of the present invention in which a nonwoven fabric is laminated as a support.

FIG. 7 is a morphological photograph of an organism showing the state of a moss plant on the greening substrate of the present invention in which a synthetic rubber rubber in which a nonwoven fabric is laminated as a support portion.

FIG. 8 is a photograph of a morphology of an organism when a moss plant is fixed with paper fibers (Snagomos).

FIG. 9 is a photograph of a morphology of an organism when a moss plant is fixed with paper fiber (Toyama Shinobogoke).

FIG. 10 is a photograph of a morphology of a living organism when a moss plant is fixed with paper fibers (Ossipogoke).

FIG. 11 is a photograph of a morphology of an organism when the substrate for greening of the present invention is cured (Snagoke).

FIG. 12 is a morphological photograph of an organism in which FIG . 11 is enlarged.

FIG. 13 is a photograph of a morphology of a living thing when the substrate for greening of the present invention provided with a supporting portion is cured (Sagogoke).

FIG. 14 is a photograph of a morphology of an organism when the substrate for greening of the present invention is used for an article for appreciation.

Claims (12)

(57) [Claims] 1. A greening substrate comprising a moss plant gamete, wherein the moss plant gamete is fixed by a sewing portion provided on a substrate plane. 2. A greening substrate comprising a moss plant gamete, wherein the moss plant gamete and a support portion laminated on the substrate are fixed by sewing portions provided on the plane of the substrate. 3. The greening substrate according to claim 2, wherein the support portion is made of a rough surface material. 4. The greening substrate according to claim 1, wherein the moss gametophytes are moss gametophytes belonging to mosses. 5. The moss plant gametophyte according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the moss plant is one kind of moss plant selected from the group consisting of Sagogoke, Oshippogoke, Shippogoke, Toyamashinobogoke, Higogoke and Hinokigoke. The substrate for greening as described. 6. A greening substrate obtained by laminating a support on the greening substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. The greening substrate according to claim 6, wherein the support is a rough surface material. 8. The method according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
The method for producing a substrate for greening according to any one of the above items: 1. the first step of cultivating or culturing moss gametophytes; 2. a second step of washing the moss gametophytes obtained in the first step; 3. a third step of drying the moss plant gametes washed in the second step; 4. a fourth step of dismantling the moss gametophytes dried in the third step; Fifth step of arranging a bryophyte gametophytes were dismantled organized in the fourth step on the substrate sheet or support unit, 6. 6. a sixth step of laminating the paper on the moss plant gametes arranged in the fifth step; 7. a seventh step of compressing the laminate obtained in the sixth step in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the laminate; 8. an eighth step of providing a sewn portion on the plane of the compressed laminate obtained in the seventh step; A ninth step of removing the fixed paper of the sewn laminate obtained in the eighth step. 9. claimed in any of claims 1 to 7
For manufacturing a greening substrate for manufacturing the greening substrate described in the item
A substrate, greening substrate fabrication substrate bryophyte gametophyte that is fixed by the paper fibers. 10 . Growing or cultivating moss gametophytes
The first step that, 2. Second step to wash moss gametophytes obtained in the first step
And 3. Dismantle and arrange the moss gametophytes washed in the second step
After arranging the moss gametophytes that were dismantled and arranged through the third step , they were compressed in the direction perpendicular to the arrangement surface, then laminated with water-soluble paper on the compressed surface, and then brought into contact with water on the water- soluble paper. The method for producing a substrate for greening substrate production according to claim 9, wherein the moss plant gametophyte is fixed by melting the moss plant. 11. The greening substrate according to claim 1, wherein a sewn portion is provided on a plane of the greening substrate manufacturing substrate according to claim 9. 12. A greening substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 7 or 11 is contacted or fixed on a member, and water is contained in the greening substrate to remove moss plants. Greening method of the member to be cured.