JP2865779B2 - Livestock animal feed additive - Google Patents
Livestock animal feed additiveInfo
- Publication number
- JP2865779B2 JP2865779B2 JP2062798A JP6279890A JP2865779B2 JP 2865779 B2 JP2865779 B2 JP 2865779B2 JP 2062798 A JP2062798 A JP 2062798A JP 6279890 A JP6279890 A JP 6279890A JP 2865779 B2 JP2865779 B2 JP 2865779B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed additive
- copper chlorophyllin
- animal feed
- livestock animal
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 235000019730 animal feed additive Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940099898 chlorophyllin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019805 chlorophyllin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JVOGSHDZLOJKKR-MXFMKSRJSA-I [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg++].CCc1c(C)c2cc3[n-]c(c(C)c3C=C)c(C)c3nc(C[C@H]3CCC([O-])=O)c(CC([O-])=O)c3[n-]c(cc1n2)c(C)c3C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg++].CCc1c(C)c2cc3[n-]c(c(C)c3C=C)c(C)c3nc(C[C@H]3CCC([O-])=O)c(CC([O-])=O)c3[n-]c(cc1n2)c(C)c3C([O-])=O JVOGSHDZLOJKKR-MXFMKSRJSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I copper;trisodium;18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-20-(carboxylatomethyl)-12-ethenyl-7-ethyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-17,18-dihydroporphyrin-21,23-diide-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu+2].N1=C(C(CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C(C)C(C=C3C(=C(C=C)C(=C4)[N-]3)C)=N2)CCC([O-])=O)C(=C([O-])[O-])C(C)=C1C=C1C(CC)=C(C)C4=N1 HWDGVJUIHRPKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079841 sodium copper chlorophyllin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013758 sodium copper chlorophyllin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032139 Halitosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HAUBPZADNMBYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium copper Chemical compound [Ca].[Cu] HAUBPZADNMBYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UVVWIYVATLQAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-I copper;tripotassium;18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-20-(carboxylatomethyl)-12-ethenyl-7-ethyl-3,13,17-trimethyl-8-(oxidomethylidene)-17,18-dihydroporphyrin-21-ide-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[Cu+2].C1=C([N-]2)C(C)=C(C([O-])=O)C2=C(CC([O-])=O)C(C(C2C)CCC([O-])=O)=NC2=CC(C(=C2C=C)C)=NC2=CC\2=NC1=C(CC)C/2=C\[O-] UVVWIYVATLQAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008423 pleurisy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は乳牛、肉牛、豚、鶏、犬、猫等の家畜動物用
或いはペット動物用の飼料添加剤に関するものである。Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a feed additive for livestock animals such as dairy cows, beef cattle, pigs, chickens, dogs, cats and the like or for pet animals.
農業生産上重要な家畜である乳牛、肉牛、豚、鶏等
は、近来益々その利用度が高まり、その生産物である肉
及び乳は国民の栄養保健上重要な位置を占めている。The use of dairy cows, beef cattle, pigs, chickens, etc., which are important livestock for agricultural production, has recently been increasing, and their products, meat and milk, occupy an important position in the nutritional health of the people.
現在家畜動物用の飼料は昔ながらの素材型飼料より、
各飼料メーカーが配合調達した濃厚飼料化がすすんでお
り、それらを給付してその経済効果を求めているが、濃
厚飼料を与えることによる弊害も報告されている。一般
にいわれている影響のひとつは体内の酸性化で、特に胃
腸にかかる負担例は多く報告されており、阻害例として
家畜の成長性、搾乳量の低下、肉質の低下等の問題があ
げられている。Currently, feed for livestock animals is better than traditional material-type feed.
Concentrated feeds, which are mixed and procured by feed manufacturers, are progressing, and the economic effects of the feeds are being sought, but the adverse effects of providing concentrated feeds have also been reported. One of the generally-mentioned effects is acidification in the body, and many cases of gastrointestinal burden have been reported, and examples of inhibition include problems such as growth of livestock, reduction of milking volume, and deterioration of meat quality. I have.
一方、飼育用畜舎から発生する糞尿臭等が周囲の住宅
環境に及ぼす影響は大きく、またペットにおいても室内
犬等の増加から糞尿臭の消臭剤が種々考案されている。On the other hand, the smell of manure generated from breeding pens has a great effect on the surrounding housing environment, and various deodorants for manure smell have been devised for pets due to the increase in indoor dogs and the like.
本発明者等は上記の点について研究を行った結果、銅
クロロフィリン塩を家畜動物に投与することで搾乳量の
増加、糞尿臭の消臭効果があることを見出し本発明を完
成した。The present inventors have conducted studies on the above points, and as a result, have found that administration of a copper chlorophyllin salt to livestock animals has an effect of increasing milking amount and deodorizing feces and urine odor, and completed the present invention.
本発明に係る銅クロロフィリン塩は緑色植物等に含ま
れているクロロフィルを原料として中心金属の置換、ケ
ン化分解、中和、精製することによって得られ、中和時
に用いる塩の種類によって銅クロロフィリンナトリウ
ム、銅クロロフィリンカリウム、銅クロロフィリンカル
シウム等が得られる。The copper chlorophyllin salt according to the present invention is obtained by substituting a central metal, saponifying, neutralizing, and purifying chlorophyll contained in a green plant or the like as a raw material. , Potassium copper chlorophyllin, calcium copper chlorophyllin, and the like.
本発明に係る化合物のひとつである銅クロロフィリン
ナトリウムは、食品添加物として着色料に用いられてお
り、また抗炎症作用、抗潰瘍作用を有することから潰瘍
治療用医薬品としても使われている。一方銅クロロフィ
リンナトリウムのもつ消臭作用についても口臭や体臭に
ついては知られており、歯みがき粉やチューインガム等
に利用されている。Copper chlorophyllin sodium, which is one of the compounds according to the present invention, is used as a food additive in a coloring agent, and has an anti-inflammatory action and an anti-ulcer action, and is therefore also used as a drug for treating ulcers. On the other hand, as for the deodorizing action of sodium copper chlorophyllin, halitosis and body odor are known, and they are used for toothpaste, chewing gum and the like.
本発明においては銅クロロフィリン塩を、搾乳量が減
少しはじめる夏の終りから秋にかけての一定期間乳牛に
投与した後、乳量の減少を抑制し、搾乳量の増加が認め
られた。In the present invention, after a copper chlorophyllin salt was administered to dairy cows for a certain period of time from the end of summer to the fall when the amount of milking began to decrease, the decrease in milk amount was suppressed and the amount of milking was increased.
さらに乳房炎とかかわりの深い乳細胞、乳細菌が減少
しており、乳房炎の予防あるいは軽減にも効果が認めら
れた。Furthermore, the number of milk cells and milk bacteria deeply involved in mastitis were reduced, and the effect of preventing or reducing mastitis was confirmed.
また豚に銅クロロフィリン塩を投与した時、豚の糞尿
に起因する畜舎内のアンモニアガス濃度の増加を抑制
し、併せてアンモニアガスが原因と考えられる肺炎、胸
膜炎等の呼吸器疾患も減少していた。Also, when copper chlorophyllin salt was administered to pigs, the increase in ammonia gas concentration in the barn caused by pig manure was suppressed, and at the same time, respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and pleurisy, which could be caused by ammonia gas, were also reduced. Was.
銅クロロフィリン塩の投与方法としては、通常の飼料
に添加、混合したり、飲用水中に溶解したり、或いは岩
塩等に浸み込ませ投与する等、経口的に投与する方法で
あればいずれの方法でもよい。As a method of administering the copper chlorophyllin salt, any method can be used as long as it is an orally administered method, such as adding to a normal feed, mixing, dissolving in drinking water, or immersing in rock salt or the like. It may be a method.
本発明に係る飼料添加剤の形態としては、銅クロロフ
ィリン塩単独でもよいが、重曹などのpH調整剤やビタミ
ン等の栄養補給剤と混合するなどいずれの形態でもよ
い。The form of the feed additive according to the present invention may be a copper chlorophyllin salt alone, or may be any form such as a mixture with a pH adjuster such as baking soda or a nutritional supplement such as vitamin.
銅クロロフィリン塩の添加量は飼料或いは飲用水に対
して0.001〜１％でよく、好ましくは0.01〜0.5％の範囲
で添加すればよい。The addition amount of the copper chlorophyllin salt may be 0.001 to 1%, preferably 0.01 to 0.5%, based on the feed or drinking water.
〔実施例〕 以下、実施例にて本発明を詳細に説明する。但し、本
発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものでない。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
実施例１ 鉄骨開放畜舎で飼育されている乳牛（成体）に１頭、
１日あたり5grの銅クロロフィリンナトリウムを飼料に
添加混合して投与した。摂取方法は自由摂取で行った。
投与期間は乳量の減少しはじめた７月28日から２か月間
投与し、それ以後は再び通常の飼料に切り替えた。Example 1 One dairy cow (adult) bred in a steel-frame open stall,
5 gr of sodium copper chlorophyllin per day was added to the feed and mixed and administered. The ingestion method was free.
The administration period was 2 months from July 28, when milk yield began to decrease, and thereafter the normal diet was switched again.
結果は第１図に示すように、対照区と比較して乳量の
減少が抑制されており、投与を中止すると減少割合は対
照区と同様になり、明らかに乳量減少の抑制に効果があ
り、搾乳量の増加が認められた。As shown in FIG. 1, the results show that the decrease in milk yield was suppressed as compared to the control group. When the administration was stopped, the reduction rate became the same as that in the control group, and the effect was clearly apparent in suppressing the decrease in milk yield. There was an increase in milking volume.
実施例２ パイプハウス畜舎で飼育されている豚（成体）に銅ク
ロロフィリンナトリウムを１頭１日あたり0.75grを飼料
に添加、混合して一定期間投与した。摂取方法は自由摂
取で行った。アンモニアの濃度測定は３日おき同時刻に
測定した。Example 2 To a pig (adult) bred in a pipehouse barn, 0.75 gr of copper chlorophyllin sodium was added per day to a feed, mixed and administered for a certain period of time. The ingestion method was free. The ammonia concentration was measured every three days at the same time.
結果は第２図に示すように、対照区のアンモニアガス
濃度が上昇していくのに比較して、試験区では50ppmで
一定値を示しており、顕著な効果を示していた。As shown in FIG. 2, the test group showed a constant value of 50 ppm in comparison with the increase in the ammonia gas concentration in the control group, indicating a remarkable effect, as shown in FIG.
以上のように、本発明に係る銅クロロフィリン塩を有
効成分とする飼料添加剤は、家畜動物に投与することに
より、例えば乳牛では搾乳量の増加効果、豚においては
糞尿由来のアンモニアガスとそれに起因する呼吸器疾患
の低減等、狭い畜舎内で濃厚飼料によって飼育されるこ
とによる弊害を低減し、糞尿の消臭による環境改善に有
効な家畜動物用飼料添加剤である。As described above, the feed additive containing the copper chlorophyllin salt according to the present invention as an active ingredient can be administered to livestock animals, for example, to increase the milking amount in dairy cows, and to increase the amount of ammonia gas derived from manure in pigs. It is an effective feed additive for livestock animals that reduces the adverse effects of being raised with concentrated feed in a narrow barn, such as the reduction of respiratory illness, and is effective in improving the environment by deodorizing manure.
第１図は、本発明の飼料添加剤による乳量減少の抑制効
果を示すグラフ、第２図は、畜舎内アンモニア濃度の低
下効果を示すグラフである。FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of suppressing the decrease in milk yield by the feed additive of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of lowering the ammonia concentration in the barn.
Claims (1)
する、家畜動物の糞尿臭消臭剤。1. A deodorant for livestock animal excrement containing a copper chlorophyllin salt as an active ingredient.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2062798A JP2865779B2 (en) | 1990-03-15 | 1990-03-15 | Livestock animal feed additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2062798A JP2865779B2 (en) | 1990-03-15 | 1990-03-15 | Livestock animal feed additive |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10237748A Division JP3048556B2 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 1998-08-24 | Livestock animal feed additive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03266943A JPH03266943A (en) | 1991-11-27 |
| JP2865779B2 true JP2865779B2 (en) | 1999-03-08 |
Family
ID=13210730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2062798A Expired - Lifetime JP2865779B2 (en) | 1990-03-15 | 1990-03-15 | Livestock animal feed additive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2865779B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005058064A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-30 | Menicon Co., Ltd. | Astaxanthin-containing pet foods |
-
1990
- 1990-03-15 JP JP2062798A patent/JP2865779B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03266943A (en) | 1991-11-27 |
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