JP2868060B2 - Energy saving wall plate - Google Patents
Energy saving wall plateInfo
- Publication number
- JP2868060B2 JP2868060B2 JP5285970A JP28597093A JP2868060B2 JP 2868060 B2 JP2868060 B2 JP 2868060B2 JP 5285970 A JP5285970 A JP 5285970A JP 28597093 A JP28597093 A JP 28597093A JP 2868060 B2 JP2868060 B2 JP 2868060B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- heat
- heat insulating
- heat storage
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は省熱エネルギ壁板に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall plate for saving heat.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、建築物の外壁板として、繊維補強
セメント板などが非常に広く使用されている。ところ
で、これら繊維補強セメント板は木質板などに比べて断
熱性が比較的低く、従って冬季寒冷時あるいは夏期熱射
時などは外気温の影響を受け、室内温度環境が不快とな
る問題がある。このような問題を解消するため、本願出
願人は外装壁板の内面に、ステンレス薄板よりなる真空
断熱板と、内部に熱源と潜熱蓄熱カプセルを挿入してな
る蓄熱板と、内装化粧材とを一体に積層接着してなる省
熱エネルギ壁板を提案した。この省熱エネルギ壁板は、
内部に真空断熱板を有するので断熱性に優れる他、それ
自身蓄熱も可能なので冷房、暖房時の熱源に利用できる
といった優れた利点を有する。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, fiber-reinforced cement boards and the like have been widely used as exterior wall boards for buildings. By the way, these fiber reinforced cement boards have relatively low heat insulating properties as compared with wooden boards and the like, and therefore have a problem that the indoor temperature environment becomes unpleasant due to the influence of the outside air temperature during winter cold weather or summer heat radiation. In order to solve such a problem, the applicant of the present application provided a vacuum heat insulating plate made of a stainless steel thin plate on the inner surface of an exterior wall plate, a heat storage plate having a heat source and a latent heat storage capsule inserted therein, and an interior decorative material. We proposed a heat-saving energy-saving wallboard that is integrally laminated and bonded. This heat-saving energy wallboard
Since it has a vacuum heat insulating plate inside, it has excellent heat insulating properties and also has an excellent advantage that it can be used as a heat source for cooling and heating because it can store heat itself.
【０００３】[0003]
【従来技術の問題点】しかしながら、上記省熱エネルギ
壁板は、内部に真空断熱板あるいは潜熱蓄熱カプセルを
含むので、例えば冷房装置の室内外配管あるいはその他
水道管、ガス管、電力管などの各種配管を貫通して設け
ると真空断熱板や潜熱蓄熱カプセルが破れその壁板部分
の断熱や蓄熱が無効となる問題があり、このため建築物
の土台部分などに無理な配管工事をしなければならない
といった問題が生じた。However, since the above-mentioned heat-saving energy wall plate includes a vacuum heat insulating plate or a latent heat storage capsule therein, for example, various pipes such as indoor and outdoor pipes of a cooling device or other water pipes, gas pipes, and power pipes. There is a problem that if it is provided through the pipe, the vacuum insulation board and the latent heat storage capsule will be broken, and the heat insulation and heat storage of the wall board part will be invalid, and for this reason it is necessary to perform unreasonable piping work on the foundation of the building Such a problem occurred.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は、上記問題
点に鑑み、破口が生じれば無効となる省熱エネルギ壁板
において、これらに必要な配管用貫通孔を開設すること
のできる省熱エネルギ壁板を提供することを目的として
なされたものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and has been made in consideration of the above problems. It is intended to provide a heat energy wall plate.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、この発明の省熱エ
ネルギ壁板は、繊維補強セメント製の外装壁板１の内面
に、ステンレス薄板２Ａよりなる中空板２Ｂ内に無機質
断熱材２Ｃを封入して真空化してなる真空断熱板２と、
内部に中空孔３Ａを有しその中空孔３Ａ内に任意時間帯
に作動可能な加熱装置４と潜熱蓄熱カプセル５を挿入し
てなる蓄熱板３と、内装化粧材６とを一体に積層接着し
てなる省熱エネルギ壁板において、少なくとも前記真空
断熱板２と蓄熱板３には発泡断熱材７を充填した壁板を
貫通する方向の空洞部８が設けられてなることを特徴と
するものである。That is, in the heat-saving energy wallboard of the present invention, an inorganic heat insulating material 2C is enclosed in a hollow plate 2B made of a stainless steel thin plate 2A on the inner surface of an exterior wall plate 1 made of fiber reinforced cement. Vacuum insulation plate 2 which is made vacuum by
A heat storage plate 3 in which a heating device 4 and a latent heat storage capsule 5 which have a hollow hole 3A therein and can be operated at any time in the hollow hole 3A and an interior decorative material 6 are integrally laminated and adhered. In the heat-saving energy-saving wall plate, at least the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 are provided with a cavity 8 extending in a direction penetrating the wall plate filled with the foam heat insulating material 7. is there.
【０００６】[0006]
【実施例】次にこの発明の実施例を説明する。図１はこ
の発明の実施例の横拡大断面図、図２は図１のＸ−Ｘ線
矢視正面図、図３は他の実施例の横拡大断面図である。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a laterally enlarged sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front elevational view taken along line XX of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a laterally enlarged sectional view of another embodiment.
【０００７】この発明の省熱エネルギ壁板は、繊維補強
セメント製の外装壁板１の内面に、ステンレス薄板２Ａ
よりなる中空板２Ｂ内に無機質断熱材２Ｃを封入して真
空化してなる真空断熱板２と、内部に中空孔３Ａを有し
その中空孔３Ａ内に任意時間帯に作動可能な加熱装置４
と潜熱蓄熱カプセル５を挿入してなる蓄熱板３と、内装
化粧材６とを一体に積層接着してなり、少なくとも前記
真空断熱板２と蓄熱板３には発泡断熱材７を充填した壁
板を貫通する方向の空洞部８が設けられて構成されてい
る。The heat-saving energy wallboard of the present invention has a stainless steel thin plate 2A on the inner surface of an exterior wallboard 1 made of fiber reinforced cement.
A vacuum heat insulating plate 2 formed by enclosing an inorganic heat insulating material 2C in a hollow plate 2B and evacuated, and a heating device 4 having a hollow hole 3A therein and operable at any time in the hollow hole 3A.
And a heat storage plate 3 in which a latent heat storage capsule 5 is inserted and an interior decorative material 6 are integrally laminated and adhered, and at least the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 are filled with a foam heat insulating material 7 in a wall plate. And a cavity 8 extending in a direction penetrating therethrough.
【０００８】上記実施例において、真空断熱板２の空洞
部８は、予め真空断熱板２を構成する中空板２Ｂ内にパ
イプ２Ｅを気密に取付けて製造され、その取付け位置
は、各種配管を貫通する場合に最も適した場所に設けら
れる。また、蓄熱板３は主体部が繊維補強セメント板の
中空押出成形板とされ、空洞部８は前記中空板２Ｂと対
応する位置に同形の空洞部８が開設され、この空洞部８
に位置する潜熱蓄熱カプセル５には、これと同形の空洞
部８が設けられたものを使用するか、あるいはこの部分
だけ潜熱蓄熱カプセル５の充填が省略される。空洞部８
に充填される発泡断熱材７としては発泡フェノール樹脂
などの不燃性材質のものが好適に使用される。なお、空
洞部８は真空断熱板２、蓄熱板３のみならず、図１に点
線で示すように内外装板１、５に設け同様に発泡断熱材
７を充填する構成としても良い。In the above embodiment, the hollow portion 8 of the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 is manufactured by airtightly mounting a pipe 2E in a hollow plate 2B constituting the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 in advance, and the mounting position is such that it passes through various pipes. It is provided in the most suitable place for The main body of the heat storage plate 3 is a hollow extrusion molded plate of a fiber reinforced cement plate, and the hollow portion 8 is provided with the same hollow portion 8 at a position corresponding to the hollow plate 2B.
The latent heat storage capsule 5 is provided with a cavity 8 having the same shape as the capsule, or the filling of the latent heat storage capsule 5 is omitted only in this portion. Cavity 8
A non-combustible material such as a foamed phenol resin is preferably used as the foamed heat insulating material 7 to be filled. The cavity 8 may be provided not only in the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 but also in the inner and outer plates 1 and 5 as shown by a dotted line in FIG.
【０００９】また、加熱装置４は例えば深夜電力あるい
は太陽電池などの電源利用の場合はマット状電熱ヒー
タ、太陽熱利用温水器と連動させる場合は熱媒流通ジャ
ケット、家庭排水の廃熱利用の場合はヒートポンプなど
とされ、採熱部材に応じて適宜決められる。内装化粧材
６は室内装飾に適した板材、例えばクロス張り石膏ボー
ド、同合板あるいはその他有機質の化粧板などが使用さ
れる。そして、この発明の省熱エネルギ壁板はその全体
の厚さが12〜15cm程度とされる。The heating device 4 is, for example, a mat-shaped electric heater when using a power source such as midnight power or a solar battery, a heating medium circulation jacket when interlocking with a solar water heater, and a waste heat from domestic wastewater. It is a heat pump or the like, and is appropriately determined according to the heat collecting member. As the interior decorative material 6, a plate material suitable for interior decoration, for example, a cloth-covered gypsum board, a plywood or another organic decorative plate is used. The overall thickness of the heat-saving energy wall panel of the present invention is about 12 to 15 cm.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】この発明の省熱エネルギ壁板は、建築物の外壁
としてそのまま使用され、真空断熱板２により断熱が、
及び蓄熱板３により必要な冷熱または温熱の蓄熱が行わ
れ室内側へ開口する空気出入口３Ｂ、３Ｃより室内温度
維持がされるのであるが室内外に貫通する配管工事の必
要がある場合は、上記空洞部８を利用して貫通孔を開設
する。従って、真空断熱板２の真空度が無効となること
はない。また、この空洞部８２を利用しない場合であっ
ても、この空洞部８には発泡断熱材７が充填されている
ので、断熱効果が低下するおそれもない。The heat-saving energy wall plate of the present invention is used as it is as the outer wall of a building, and the heat insulation by the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 is achieved.
The heat storage plate 3 stores necessary cold or warm heat, and the indoor temperature is maintained through the air inlets and outlets 3B and 3C that open to the indoor side. A through hole is opened using the cavity 8. Therefore, the degree of vacuum of the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 does not become invalid. Even when the hollow portion 82 is not used, since the hollow portion 8 is filled with the foamed heat insulating material 7, there is no possibility that the heat insulating effect is reduced.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】この発明は以上説明したように、少なく
とも真空断熱板２及び蓄熱板３に配管貫通用の空洞部８
を設けたので、断熱性を犠牲とすることなく各種配管を
貫通して設けることが可能となり、施工の簡略化が有効
に図られるのである。As described above, according to the present invention, at least the vacuum insulation plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 are provided with the hollow portions 8 for pipe penetration.
Is provided, it is possible to penetrate through various pipes without sacrificing heat insulation, and the construction can be simplified effectively.
【図１】この発明の実施例の横拡大断面図である。FIG. 1 is a laterally enlarged sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１のＸ−Ｘ線矢視正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view taken along line XX of FIG. 1;
１…繊維補強セメント製の外装壁板 ２…真空断熱板 ２Ａ…ステンレス薄板 ２Ｂ…中空板 ２Ｃ…無機質断熱材 ３…蓄熱板 ３Ａ…中空孔 ４…加熱装置 ５…潜熱蓄熱カプセル ６…内装化粧材 ７…発泡断熱材 ８…空洞部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Exterior wall board made of fiber reinforced cement 2 ... Vacuum insulation board 2A ... Stainless steel thin plate 2B ... Hollow board 2C ... Inorganic heat insulation material 3 ... Heat storage plate 3A ... Hollow hole 4 ... Heating device 5 ... Latent heat storage capsule 6 ... Interior cosmetic material 7 ... foam insulation material 8 ... cavity
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) E04B 1/80 E04B 1/74 F24D 11/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) E04B 1/80 E04B 1/74 F24D 11/00
Claims (1)
に、ステンレス薄板２Ａよりなる中空板２Ｂ内に無機質
断熱材２Ｃを封入して真空化してなる真空断熱板２と、
内部に中空孔３Ａを有しその中空孔３Ａ内に任意時間帯
に作動可能な加熱装置４と潜熱蓄熱カプセル５を挿入し
てなる蓄熱板３と、内装化粧材６とを一体に積層接着し
てなる省熱エネルギ壁板において、少なくとも前記真空
断熱板２と蓄熱板３には発泡断熱材７を充填した壁板を
貫通する方向の空洞部８が設けられてなることを特徴と
する省熱エネルギ壁板。1. A vacuum heat insulating plate 2 formed by enclosing an inorganic heat insulating material 2C in a hollow plate 2B made of a stainless steel thin plate 2A and evacuating the inside of an exterior wall plate 1 made of fiber reinforced cement,
A heat storage plate 3 in which a heating device 4 and a latent heat storage capsule 5 which have a hollow hole 3A therein and can be operated at any time in the hollow hole 3A and an interior decorative material 6 are integrally laminated and adhered. A heat-saving energy-saving wall plate, wherein at least the vacuum heat insulating plate 2 and the heat storage plate 3 are provided with a hollow portion 8 extending in a direction penetrating the wall plate filled with the foam heat insulating material 7. Energy wallboard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5285970A JP2868060B2 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1993-10-19 | Energy saving wall plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5285970A JP2868060B2 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1993-10-19 | Energy saving wall plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07113273A JPH07113273A (en) | 1995-05-02 |
| JP2868060B2 true JP2868060B2 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
Family
ID=17698330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5285970A Expired - Fee Related JP2868060B2 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1993-10-19 | Energy saving wall plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2868060B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111456271B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-03-12 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Structure of building energy-saving wall |
| CN115324215A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏鹏慧建筑科技有限公司 | Outer wall heat preservation of quick installation |
| CN115262783B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-04-07 | 上海隆振科技发展有限公司 | Composite external wall insulation board and production process thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-10-19 JP JP5285970A patent/JP2868060B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH07113273A (en) | 1995-05-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |