JP2874364B2 - Manufacturing method of thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of thin rod-shaped material for vapor depositionInfo
- Publication number
- JP2874364B2 JP2874364B2 JP3055153A JP5515391A JP2874364B2 JP 2874364 B2 JP2874364 B2 JP 2874364B2 JP 3055153 A JP3055153 A JP 3055153A JP 5515391 A JP5515391 A JP 5515391A JP 2874364 B2 JP2874364 B2 JP 2874364B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vapor deposition
- rod
- shaped
- thin rod
- based alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えば、フィルム表面
に、電子ビームによる蒸着法によって薄膜を形成する際
に用いられる細棒状蒸着用素材を製造する製造方法に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition used for forming a thin film on a film surface by an electron beam vapor deposition method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、情報記録体としてのVTR,D
AT用磁気テープ,あるいはコンピュータ用のフロッピ
ーディスク等はポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)
等のプラスチックフィルム上に、Ni基合金やCo基合
金等を、例えば、電子ビームによる蒸着法等により薄膜
として付着している。この場合、Ni基合金やCo基合
金は、板や棒状の形態で素材として用いられるか、ある
いはペレットの形態で素材として用いられている。そし
て、細棒状素材の製造方法としては、従来、不純物の混
入を防止するために、真空中で溶解・精錬を行い、耐火
物を表面にライニングしたインゴットケースによってイ
ンゴットとして鋳造した後に、分塊鍛造などの一次加工
(粗加工)及び仕上鍛造,圧延などの二次加工(仕上加
工)を施して、所定の最終製品形状を得ているものが知
られている。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, VTRs and Ds as information recording media are used.
AT magnetic tape or computer floppy disk is polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
And the like, a Ni-based alloy, a Co-based alloy, or the like is adhered as a thin film by, for example, a vapor deposition method using an electron beam. In this case, the Ni-based alloy or the Co-based alloy is used as a material in the form of a plate or a rod, or is used as a material in the form of a pellet. Conventionally, as a method of manufacturing a thin rod-shaped material, in order to prevent contamination of impurities, melting and refining in a vacuum, casting as an ingot with an ingot case lining the refractory on the surface, It is known that a predetermined final product shape is obtained by performing primary processing (rough processing) and secondary processing (finishing processing) such as finish forging and rolling.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来の素材の製造方法にあっては、以下の問題がある。す
なわち、1)一般的に、蒸着用の金属及び合金は高純度
のため加工性に難点が多く、塑性加工で製品を得ようと
する場合所望の製品が得にくい、2)純金属及び合金の
塑性加工は、一般的には熱間で行われるため、繰り返し
行われる高温加熱の際に、素材がガスを吸収したり、素
材が酸化されることにより、高価な金属の損失が多くな
る、3)塑性加工による工程数の増加、及び材料歩留り
の低下が原因でコスト高となる。However, the above-mentioned conventional method for producing a material has the following problems. That is, 1) Generally, metals and alloys for vapor deposition have many difficulties in workability due to high purity, and it is difficult to obtain a desired product when trying to obtain a product by plastic working. 2) Pure metal and alloy Since plastic working is generally performed by hot work, the material absorbs gas or is oxidized during repeated high-temperature heating, resulting in a large loss of expensive metal. ) The cost increases due to an increase in the number of steps due to plastic working and a decrease in material yield.
【0004】本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、鋳造により直接棒状の中
間材を形成することによって、塑性加工工程数を低減す
ることができて、材料歩留りを大幅に向上させることが
できる上に、低コスト及び高品質の製品を円滑にかつ確
実に得ることができる細棒状蒸着用素材の製造方法を提
供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to form a rod-shaped intermediate material directly by casting, whereby the number of plastic working steps can be reduced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition, which can significantly improve the yield and can obtain a low-cost and high-quality product smoothly and reliably.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の細棒状蒸着用素材の製造方法は、真空中で
溶解・精錬した高純度のCo、NiあるいはCo基合
金、Ni基合金を、真空中で立設された筒状の鋳型内に
該鋳型の上方から供給し、棒状の中間材を鋳造した後、
該棒状の中間材を、加工温度600〜1100℃、加工
率75%以上の条件下で熱間圧延によって所定断面形状
まで加工するものである。In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing a thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition according to the present invention comprises the steps of:
Gold, Ni-based alloy is supplied from above the mold into a cylindrical mold set up in a vacuum, and after casting a rod-shaped intermediate material,
The rod-shaped intermediate material is processed at a processing temperature of 600 to 1100 ° C.
It is to work to a predetermined sectional shape by hot rolling under a condition of a rate of 75% or more .
【0006】[0006]
【作用】本発明の細棒状蒸着用素材の製造方法にあって
は、真空中に立設された筒状の鋳型内にその上方から高
純度のCo、NiあるいはCo基合金、Ni基合金の溶
湯を供給して冷却固化し、棒状の中間材を得た後、この
棒状の中間材に、加工温度600〜1100℃、加工率
75%以上の条件下で熱間圧延加工を施して所定寸法の
細棒状蒸着用素材を製造する。この場合、上記圧延条件
にした理由は、加工温度が1100℃以上では表面酸化
が著しく、酸化ロスが生じる上に、熱間加工時の酸化皮
膜の巻き込み等が発生し品質に悪影響を与える一方、6
00℃以下ではインゴット内部に引巣が生じた場合、こ
の巣の圧着が不完全になり蒸着特性に悪影響を及ぼすか
らであり、かつ上記加工温度600〜1100℃におい
て加工した場合でも加工率が75%未満の場合、インゴ
ットの引巣の圧着が不充分になるためである。 In the method for producing a thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition according to the present invention, high purity Co, Ni or a Co-based alloy or a Ni-based alloy is placed in a cylindrical mold standing in a vacuum from above. after supplying the molten metal is cooled and solidified to obtain an intermediate material of the rod-shaped, the
For bar-shaped intermediate material, processing temperature 600-1100 ° C, processing rate
Hot rolling is performed under a condition of 75% or more to produce a thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition having a predetermined size. In this case, the above rolling conditions
The reason is that when the processing temperature is 1100 ° C or higher, the surface oxidation
Remarkably, oxidation loss occurs, and oxidized skin during hot working
While the film is entangled and adversely affects the quality,
Below 00 ° C, if a nest occurs inside the ingot,
Incomplete crimping of nests adversely affects deposition characteristics?
And at the processing temperature of 600 to 1100 ° C.
If the processing rate is less than 75% even if
This is because crimping of the nest of the kit becomes insufficient.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
【0008】まず、一般的な真空溶解炉によって高純度
の金属あるいは合金(例えば純Co,Co−20%N
i,Co−10%Cr,Co−15%Cr,Co−20
%Cr,Co−30%Cr,純Niなど)を溶解・精錬
した後、この高純度の金属あるいは合金の溶湯を、真空
中で、立設された円筒状の鋳型内にその上方から供給す
る。そして、鋳型内に供給された溶湯が冷却固化する
と、鋳型内から鋳造品を取り出す。この場合、鋳型内の
鋳造品は、冷却固化により収縮しているから、円滑に抜
き出すことができる。First, a high-purity metal or alloy (for example, pure Co, Co-20% N
i, Co-10% Cr, Co-15% Cr, Co-20
% Cr, Co-30% Cr, pure Ni, etc.), and then supply the molten metal of this high-purity metal or alloy into an upright cylindrical mold in a vacuum from above. . Then, when the molten metal supplied into the mold is cooled and solidified, the casting is taken out of the mold. In this case, since the casting in the mold is contracted by cooling and solidification, it can be smoothly extracted.
【0009】次いで、上述のようにして得られた鋳造品
(棒状の中間材)を熱間溝ロールによって圧延する。こ
の場合の圧延条件は、加工温度600〜1100℃,加
工率(断面減少率:1−a/A,Aは加工前の断面積,
aは加工後の断面積)75%以上に設定されている。そ
の理由は、まず、前提となる対象素材として純Co,C
o−20%Ni,Co−10〜30%Cr,純Niを想
定した場合、加工温度が1100゜C以上では表面酸化
が著しく、酸化ロスが生じる上に、熱間加工時の酸化皮
膜の巻き込み等が発生し品質に悪影響を与える一方、6
00゜C以下ではインゴット内部に引巣が生じた場合、
この巣の圧着が不完全になり蒸着特性に悪影響を及ぼす
からであり、かつ上記加工温度600〜1100゜Cに
おいて加工した場合でも加工率が75%未満の場合、イ
ンゴットの引巣の圧着が不充分になるため、75%以上
の加工率が望ましい。Next, the cast product (bar-shaped intermediate material) obtained as described above is rolled by a hot groove roll. Rolling conditions in this case, the processing temperature 600 to 1100 ° C., pressurized
Efficiency (cross-section reduction rate: 1-a / A, A is the cross-sectional area before processing,
a is set to be equal to or more than 75%. The reason is that first, pure Co, C
Assuming o-20% Ni, Co-10-30% Cr, and pure Ni, if the processing temperature is 1100 ° C. or higher, the surface oxidation is remarkable, causing oxidation loss and entrapment of an oxide film during hot working. Etc. occur and adversely affect the quality.
Below 00 ° C, if a nest occurs inside the ingot,
This is because the compression of the nest is incomplete and adversely affects the vapor deposition characteristics, and when the processing rate is less than 75% even when processing at the processing temperature of 600 to 1100 ° C., the compression of the nest of the ingot is not performed properly. In order to be sufficient, a processing rate of 75% or more is desirable.
【0010】この結果、上記棒状の中間材の内部に残る
巣がつぶされて完全に圧着し均一な材質でかつ所定断面
形状の圧延品が得られる。続いてこの圧延品を研磨等に
より酸化皮膜を除去し蒸着用素材が得られる。また、使
用条件により、この細棒をプレス等で切断してペレット
状にして使用する。As a result, the nest remaining inside the rod-shaped intermediate material is crushed and completely pressed to obtain a rolled product having a uniform material and a predetermined sectional shape. Subsequently, an oxide film is removed from the rolled product by polishing or the like to obtain a material for vapor deposition. Further, depending on the conditions of use, this thin rod is cut by a press or the like and used in the form of pellets.
【0011】なお、上記実施例においては、円筒状の鋳
型4を用いて説明したが、これに限らず、角筒状やその
他の断面形状の鋳型を用いてもよい。Although the above embodiment has been described using the cylindrical mold 4, the present invention is not limited to this, and a square tube-shaped mold or another mold having a cross-sectional shape may be used.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の細棒状蒸
着用素材の製造方法は、真空中で溶解・精錬した高純度
のCo、NiあるいはCo基合金、Ni基合金を、真空
中で立設された筒状の鋳型内に該鋳型の上方から供給
し、棒状の中間材を鋳造した後、該棒状の中間材を、加
工温度600〜1100℃、加工率75%以上の条件下
で熱間圧延によって所定断面形状まで加工するものであ
るから、真空中に立設された筒状の鋳型内にその上方か
ら高純度のCo、NiあるいはCo基合金、Ni基合金
の溶湯を供給して冷却固化し、棒状の中間材を得た後、
この棒状の中間材に、加工温度600〜1100℃、加
工率75%以上の条件下で熱間圧延加工を施して所定寸
法の細棒状蒸着用素材を製造することにより、塑性加工
工程数を低減することができて、材料歩留りを大幅に向
上させることができる上に、低コスト及び高品質の製品
を円滑にかつ確実に得ることができる。この場合、上記
圧延条件にした理由は、加工温度が1100℃以上では
表面酸化が著しく、酸化ロスが生じる上に、熱間加工時
の酸化皮膜の巻き込み等が発生し品質に悪影響を与える
一方、600℃以下ではインゴット内部に引巣が生じた
場合、この巣の圧着が不完全になり蒸着特性に悪影響を
及ぼすからであり、かつ上記加工温度600〜1100
℃において加工した場合でも加工率が75%未満の場
合、インゴットの引巣の圧着が不充分になるためであ
る。 As described above, the method for producing a thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition according to the present invention is a method for producing a high-purity material that has been melted and refined in a vacuum.
Of Co, Ni or Co based alloys, Ni-based alloy, is supplied from above the said template in a cylindrical mold which is erected in a vacuum, after casting the intermediate material of the rod-shaped, the rod-shaped intermediate members , Add
Conditions of processing temperature 600-1100 ° C and processing rate 75% or more
In this case, high-purity Co, Ni or a Co-based alloy or a Ni-based alloy is placed in a cylindrical mold that is erected in a vacuum from above. After supplying the molten metal and cooling and solidifying it to obtain a rod-shaped intermediate material,
A processing temperature of 600 to 1100 ° C is applied to this rod-shaped intermediate material.
By performing hot rolling under conditions of 75% or more and producing a thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition of a predetermined size, the number of plastic working steps can be reduced, and the material yield is greatly improved. In addition, low-cost and high-quality products can be obtained smoothly and reliably. In this case,
The reason for the rolling conditions is that if the processing temperature is 1100 ° C or higher,
The surface is remarkably oxidized, causing oxidation loss, and at the time of hot working
Entrapment of the oxide film on the surface may occur, adversely affecting the quality
On the other hand, when the temperature was 600 ° C or lower, a nest occurred inside the ingot.
In this case, the compression of this nest is incomplete and adversely affects the deposition characteristics.
And the above processing temperature of 600 to 1100
If the processing rate is less than 75% even when processing at ℃
Insufficient crimping of the ingot nest
You.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 佐藤 昭文 埼玉県桶川市上日出谷1230番地 三菱マ テリアル株式会社 桶川第一製作所内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−199844(JP,A) 特開 昭64−11967(JP,A) 特開 平1−108367(JP,A) 特公 平2−62110(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C23C 14/00 - 14/58 B22D 18/06 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Akifumi Sato 1230 Kamijiya, Okegawa-shi, Saitama Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Okegawa Daiichi Works (56) References JP-A-63-199844 (JP, A) JP-A 64-11967 (JP, A) JP-A-1-108367 (JP, A) JP 2-62110 (JP, B2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) C23C14 / 00-14/58 B22D 18/06
Claims (1)
NiあるいはCo基合金、Ni基合金を、真空中で立設
された筒状の鋳型内に該鋳型の上方から供給し、棒状の
中間材を鋳造した後、該棒状の中間材を、加工温度60
0〜1100℃、加工率75%以上の条件下で熱間圧延
によって所定断面形状まで加工することを特徴とする細
棒状蒸着用素材の製造方法。1. High-purity Co melted and refined in a vacuum ,
Ni or Co-based alloy or Ni-based alloy is supplied from above the mold into a cylindrical mold that is erected in a vacuum, and after casting a rod-shaped intermediate material, the rod- shaped intermediate material is processed at a processing temperature. 60
Hot rolling under the conditions of 0 to 1100 ° C and working ratio of 75% or more
A method for producing a thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition, characterized in that the material is processed to a predetermined cross-sectional shape by the method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3055153A JP2874364B2 (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1991-03-19 | Manufacturing method of thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3055153A JP2874364B2 (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1991-03-19 | Manufacturing method of thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0570933A JPH0570933A (en) | 1993-03-23 |
| JP2874364B2 true JP2874364B2 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
Family
ID=12990807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3055153A Expired - Lifetime JP2874364B2 (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1991-03-19 | Manufacturing method of thin rod-shaped material for vapor deposition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2874364B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63199844A (en) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-18 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Chromium alloy for target of sputtering and its production |
| JPS6411967A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | Sputtering target |
| JPH01108367A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-25 | Seiko Epson Corp | Manufacturing method of sputtering target |
| JP3209519B2 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 2001-09-17 | 富士通株式会社 | Electronic circuit |
-
1991
- 1991-03-19 JP JP3055153A patent/JP2874364B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0570933A (en) | 1993-03-23 |
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