JP2885095B2 - Frame - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a frame having a vertical frame facing each other and a horizontal frame provided between the vertical frames, and more particularly to an extension structure attached to an opening of a building frame. The present invention relates to a frame suitable for use as a sleeve frame of a window or a bay window.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional frame, there is, for example, a sleeve frame of a bay window. The sleeve frame of the bay window has a hollow vertical portion which has a hollow portion and is attached to a frame, and a hollow portion. And a window vertical frame facing the sleeve vertical frame, a roof beam and a floor beam having a hollow portion and installed between the vertical frames, and a long bolt fixing the roof beam and the floor beam to both vertical frames. The sleeve frame body of this bay window is provided with a long bolt through each bolt outer hole exposed at the upper and lower ends of the sleeve vertical frame, that is, through a bolt through hole exposed on the skeleton side. , And each end of the long bolt is screwed into each of the nuts provided inside the upper and lower ends of the vertical window frame, thereby assembling.

[0003]

However, conventionally, in the above-mentioned sleeve frame of the bay window , the end face of the beam and the vertical frame are not provided.
Use a silicone resin or similar seal
Material was filled to maintain water tightness.
Filling of sealing material in invisible parts of each frame
There is a problem that quality control is extremely difficult because the situation cannot be grasped.
Met.

[0004]

[0005]

[0006]

INVENTION An object of the present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems, and its object is to provide a frame to facilitate the quality control to achieve improved water-tightness.

[0007]

The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is directed to a vertical frame facing each other and a horizontal frame installed between the vertical frames.
In a frame body having a frame, a plate member is provided on a vertical frame and a horizontal frame.
The mounting projections are provided, and these
Protrusions that can butt against each other
Provision is made for each of the joining ends, and
Into the waterproof packing that has been
Put out and sandwich it between the butting ends of the projections for inserting the plate material
It is characterized in that it has a configuration in which a projecting portion is provided, and the configuration of this frame is a means for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems.

The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention provides :
Exposed on the outer periphery of the frame provided on one of the opposed vertical frames
Through the bolt through hole and the inside of the horizontal frame
It has a configuration provided with an elongated bolt which is screwed in a square vertical frame side.

[0009]

[0010]

[0011]

[0012]

In the frame according to the first aspect of the present invention , a vertical
Butt end provided on projection for fitting plate member of frame
And the butt provided on the projection for fitting the plate member of the horizontal frame
With the end of the waterproof packing between them
Connect the vertical frame and the horizontal frame with each other in the inserted state
When the opposing vertical and horizontal frames are pressed against each other,
Of the waterproof packing,
Since it will be crimped to each butt end,
Watertightness is maintained between the projections for fitting each plate member of both frames.
You will be drowned .

In the frame according to the second aspect of the present invention, a vertical frame is provided.
A butted end of the projection for fitting the plate member in
Butt end of projection for fitting plate member in horizontal frame
And sandwich the overhanging part of the waterproof packing between them
Tighten the long bolts against each other
And the long bolt's axial tightening force
Overhangs at each butted end of both frames
Since it will be crimped, the projections for fitting each plate member of both frames
The watertightness between the starting parts will be further enhanced.
You.

[0014]

[0015]

[0016]

[0017]

[0018]

[0019]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 7 show claims 1 and 2 of the present invention.
2 shows an embodiment of a frame according to No. 2, and this embodiment shows a case where the frame according to the present invention is a sleeve frame of an extension structure.

As shown in FIG. 7, the extension structure 1 includes an attachment frame 10 directly attached to the frame, and an extension structure main body 20 attached to the attachment frame 10.
The mounting frame 10 includes vertical frames 11 and 11 facing each other, rafter hooks 12 provided between upper ends of the vertical frames 11 and 11, and joist hooks 13 provided between lower ends of the vertical frames 11 and 11. ing.

The extension structure main body 20 is attached to the mounting frame 10.
Sleeve frames 30, which are mounted on the vertical frames 11, 11, respectively.
30, a roof girder 21 erected between the upper ends of these sleeve frames 30, a floor girder 22 also erected between the lower ends of the sleeve frames 30, 30, and the sleeve frames 30, 30 and the roof girder 21. The roof panel 23 is fitted between the sleeve frames 30, 30, and the floor girder 22, and the floor panel 24 is fitted between the sleeve frames 30, 30, the roof girder 21, and the floor girder 22. And a window frame 26.

As shown in FIG. 6, the sleeve frame 30 includes a rear pillar (one vertical frame) 31 which is located on the skeleton side and is mounted on the vertical frame 11 of the mounting frame 10, and this rear pillar 31. , A floor beam (horizontal frame) 33 erected between the lower ends of both columns 31, 32, and a roof beam erected between the upper ends of both columns 31, 32. A horizontal beam 34 is provided, and the floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34 are fixed between the columns 31 and 32 via long bolts 35 as shown in FIGS.

In each of the floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34,
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, guide grooves 33 slidably fit the long bolts 35 along the respective longitudinal directions.
a and 34a are respectively provided at upper and lower two places. On the other hand, the rear pillar 31 is exposed on the outer peripheral side of the sleeve frame 30.
That is, the bolt through-holes 31a having a hole diameter larger than the diameter of the long bolt 35 exposed on the skeleton side are provided at positions corresponding to the guide grooves 33a, 34a of both beams 33, 34, respectively. Inside, a nut 36a into which the long bolt 35 is screwed is held at a position corresponding to each of the guide grooves 33a and 34a of the beams 33 and 34, and a bent piece 36b obtained by bending the long bolt 35 in a substantially axial direction is provided. The floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34 have long bolts 35 and bolt through holes 3 in the rear pillar 31.
1a, the distal ends of the long bolts 35 penetrating through the front pillars 32 are inserted through the guide grooves 33a, 34a in the floor beams 33 and the roof beams 34, respectively.
Are fixed by screwing into the nuts 36a.

In this case, a bracket 37 for connecting the roof girder is attached to the bent piece 36b of the reinforcing plate 36 with a nut located at the upper end of the front column 32 with a bolt 38, and is attached to the lower end of the front column 32. A bracket 39 for connecting the floor girder is similarly attached to the bent piece 36b of the reinforcing plate 36 with the nut by a bolt 38.

Each of the beams 3 is provided between the floor beam 33 and the columns 31, 32 and between the roof beam 34 and the columns 31, 32.
Bonding space that can be in close contact with the end faces of 3, 34 guide grooves
A waterproof packing 41 that can be in close contact with the end faces of the beams 33 and 34 except for the end faces of the guide grooves and that is thicker than the joining spacer 40 is interposed.

Further, as also shown in FIGS.
At the outside of each of the rear pillars 31, 32, the floor beam 33, and the roof beam 34, projections 31b, 32b, 33 for fitting plate members are provided.
b and 34b are provided, respectively, and these plate member fitting projections 31b, 32b, 33b and 34b have cut-off ends (butting ends) 31c, 32c, 33c and 34c which can be butted against each other. The waterproof packing 41 is provided on the waterproof packing 41, and the cutout ends 31c, 32c, 33c, which extend toward the plate material fitting projections 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b and abut against each other.
An overhanging portion 41c sandwiched between 34c is provided.

[0028] Furthermore, with the notch on 3 3d on the end face on the pillar 31 side after the floor beam 33 is provided, the beam contact surface of the rear pillars 31 and can engage with the notch 33d of the floor beam 33 collision caused 3 1
d is provided, and in a state where the floor beam 33 is fixed between the columns 31 and 32 via the long bolt 35, the notch 3 of the floor beam 33 is provided.
The 3d and the projection 31d of the rear pillar 31 are engaged with each other to regulate the vertical displacement of the floor beam 33.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 42 denotes
Is a washer, and 43 is a rear column reinforcing plate. The rear column reinforcing plate 43 also has a bent piece 43b which is bent substantially in the axial direction of the long bolt 35 similarly to the nut reinforcing plate 36. .

[0030] Thus, in the sleeve frame 30, since the head of the long bolt 35 is not exposed to the outside located skeleton side of the rear pillar 31, and that the appearance design property is excellent.

When assembling the sleeve frame 30, the nut 36 a is provided on the front column 32 by the reinforcing plate 36 with a nut.
Is held at a predetermined position, and the distal ends of the long bolts 35 inserted into the floor beams 33 and the roof beams 34 from the bolt through holes 31a of the rear pillar 31
Reinforcing plate 36 with nut of front pillar 32 along 3a, 34a
The nut 36a, the assembling work is simplified, and the workability is improved.

On the other hand, after assembly, the bent piece 36b
By tightening the long bolt 35 to the nut 36a of the nut-equipped reinforcing plate 36, the rigidity of which is increased in the axial direction of the long bolt due to the provision of the long bolt 35, between the columns 31, 32 and the floor beam 33 and between the columns 31, 32. There is no gap between the floor beam 32 and the roof beam 34. In particular, since the notch 33d of the floor beam 33 and the projection 31d of the rear pillar 31 are engaged with each other, Even when a load is applied, both pillars 3
1, 32 and the floor beam 33 are maintained in a positional relationship without displacement or gap. In addition, due to the guide grooves 33a, 34a of the floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34, the long bolt 35 is attached to the floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34. Therefore, the overall rigidity is kept high, and the columns 31 and 32 are not displaced from each other in the vertical direction, and the sleeve frame 30 is not twisted as a whole.

Further, both the roof girder 21 and the floor girder 22 are connected to the sleeve frame 30 via the girder connecting brackets 37 and 39 mounted on the reinforcing plate 36 with nuts having increased rigidity.
Therefore, the rigidity of the entire extension structure body 20 is increased.

Further, when the nut 36a of the reinforcing plate 36 with the nut is tightened to the long bolt 35, the joining spacer 40 comes into close contact with the guide groove end surfaces of the floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34, respectively. The front and rear pillars 32, 31 are prevented from being damaged or dented. At this time, the end faces of the floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34 except for the guide groove end faces of the floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34 are formed. Waterproof packing 41
, The watertightness between the columns 31, 32 and the floor beam 33 and between the columns 31, 32 and the roof beam 34 are kept high, and the front column 32 and the rear column 32 The cut-off ends 32c, 31c of the projections 32b, 31b for fitting the plate members 31 and the cut-off ends 3c of the projections 33b, 34b for fitting the plate members of the floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34.
3c and 34c are in contact with each other with the projecting portion 41c of the waterproof packing 41 interposed therebetween.
Nut 36a of reinforcing plate 36 with nut and long bolt 35
Is performed, the projecting portion 41c of the waterproof packing 41 is pressed against each of the cut-off ends 32c, 31c and 33c, 34c by the axial tightening force of the long bolt 35. The watertightness between the fitting projections 32b, 31b and 33b, 34b is also maintained.

In this embodiment, claim 1 of the present invention is described.
Although the case in which the frame body relating to ( 2) and (2 ) is a sleeve frame body of the extension structure is shown, the invention is not limited to this.

Further, the detailed structure of the frame according to the first and second aspects of the present invention is not limited to the structure of this embodiment, and other structures such as front and rear pillars 32, 3
1 is provided integrally with a protruding portion that is in close contact with the guide groove end surfaces of the floor beam 33 and the roof beam 34, and the front and rear pillars 32 and 31 and the floor beam 3 are provided.
3 and between the front and rear pillars 32, 31 and the roof beam 34, a waterproof packing which can be in close contact with the end face of each beam except for the guide groove end face and has a larger wall thickness than the protrusion size of the protrusion is interposed. It is good also as a structure to make it.

[0037]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
According to the frame body involved in, from and the configuration described above, both the frame
High water tightness between the projections for fitting
Very excellent effect that the child lifting is possible is brought about.

Further, in the frame according to the second aspect of the present invention , the waterproof packing is provided by the axial tightening force of the long bolt.
The overhanging parts to the butted ends of both frames respectively
Can be crimped, so each plate member of both frames is fitted
A very excellent effect that it is possible to further enhance the watertightness between the projections for use .

[0039]

[0040]

[0041]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows a front and rear pillar (both vertical frames) and a floor beam (horizontal frame) showing a sleeve frame of an extension structure according to an embodiment of the frame according to claims 1 and 2 of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective explanatory view in a part.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a connecting portion between front and rear pillars and a roof beam (lateral frame) of the sleeve frame body shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an explanatory horizontal sectional view of a connecting portion between a front and rear pillar and a floor beam shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an explanatory sectional view of a roof beam in the sleeve frame shown in FIG. 2;

5 is an explanatory sectional view of a floor beam in the sleeve frame shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an external view (a) illustrating the sleeve frame shown in FIG. 1,
It is an inside view (b).

7 is an explanatory perspective view showing an assembling procedure of an extension structure having the sleeve frame of FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 30 sleeve frame body (frame body) 31 rear pillar (vertical frame) 31a bolt through-holes 31b, 32b, 33b, 34b projection for fitting plate members
Raised portions 31c, 32c, 33c, 34c
Mating end)  32 Front pillar (vertical frame) 33 Floor beam (horizontal frame))  34 Roof beam (horizontal frame) 35 Long bolt 41 Waterproof packing 41c Overhanging part

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A frame having a vertical frame opposed to each other and a horizontal frame provided between the vertical frames.
In addition to providing protrusions for fitting the material,
The plate can be abutted against the projection for fitting
Between the vertical and horizontal frames
To the waterproof packing interposed in
Between the butting ends of the projections for inserting the plate
A frame body provided with an overhang portion to be sandwiched . 2. A frame provided on one of the opposed vertical frames.
Insert through the bolt through hole exposed on the outer circumference and the inside of the horizontal frame
And a long bolt whose tip is screwed into the other vertical frame
Frame according to 請 Motomeko 1, further comprising.