Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP2885864B2 - Determination of sialic acid - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP2885864B2 - Determination of sialic acid - Google Patents

Determination of sialic acid

Info

Publication number
JP2885864B2
JP2885864B2 JP7643490A JP7643490A JP2885864B2 JP 2885864 B2 JP2885864 B2 JP 2885864B2 JP 7643490 A JP7643490 A JP 7643490A JP 7643490 A JP7643490 A JP 7643490A JP 2885864 B2 JP2885864 B2 JP 2885864B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sialic acid
glucose
sample
present
reagent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP7643490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03277296A (en
Inventor
正光 高橋
吉史 渡津
達雄 堀内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOKUSAI SHAKU KK
NODA SANGYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO
Original Assignee
KOKUSAI SHAKU KK
NODA SANGYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOKUSAI SHAKU KK, NODA SANGYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO filed Critical KOKUSAI SHAKU KK
Priority to JP7643490A priority Critical patent/JP2885864B2/en
Publication of JPH03277296A publication Critical patent/JPH03277296A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2885864B2 publication Critical patent/JP2885864B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、臨床検査の分野で利用することを目的とす
るシアル酸の定量法に関する。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to a method for quantifying sialic acid for use in the field of clinical examination.

[従来の技術] シアル酸は、糖蛋白質および糖脂質の構成成分である
ノイラミン酸およびその誘導体の総称であり、人体にお
いてはほとんどN−アセチルノイラミン酸として存在し
ている。
[Conventional Technology] Sialic acid is a general term for neuraminic acid and its derivatives, which are constituents of glycoproteins and glycolipids, and is almost present in the human body as N-acetylneuraminic acid.

臨床的には、種々の疾患、とりわけ悪性腫瘍や急性炎
症において血清などの試料中にシアル酸レベルの上昇が
見られるので、シアル酸の定量は、そのような疾患の診
断、経過および予後の観察に有用である。
Clinically, elevated levels of sialic acid are found in samples such as serum in various diseases, especially malignant tumors and acute inflammation, so sialic acid quantification can be used to monitor the diagnosis, course and prognosis of such diseases Useful for

シアル酸の定量は、古くはエールリッヒ反応、オルシ
ノール反応、レゾルシノール反応、チオバルビツール反
応のような化学反応を原理とする比色法によって行なわ
れた。しかし、このような方法は操作が繁雑であり、反
応特異性も不充分であることから、酵素法が主流となっ
ている。
In the past, sialic acid was quantified by a colorimetric method based on chemical reactions such as the Ehrlich reaction, the orcinol reaction, the resorcinol reaction, and the thiobarbitur reaction. However, such a method is complicated, and the reaction specificity is insufficient. Therefore, the enzymatic method is mainly used.

酵素法においては、下記のようにシアル酸にノイラミ
ニダーゼおよびN−アセチルノイラミン酸アルドラーゼ
を反応させると、ピルビン酸およびN−アセチルマンノ
サミンが生成するが、そのいずれかを測定することによ
ってシアル酸を定量することができる。
In the enzymatic method, a reaction of sialic acid with neuraminidase and N-acetylneuraminic acid aldolase as described below produces pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine. Can be determined.

ピルビン酸の測定は、初速度法またはエンドポイント
法により行うことができる。
The measurement of pyruvate can be performed by the initial velocity method or the end point method.

初速度法は次の反応を用い、NADHの消費を340nmにお
ける吸光度の減少として測定する: この方法は、試料中に存在する内因性のピルビン酸の
正の影響を受け、試薬ブランクが高く、更にNADHの減少
を測定するため測定範囲が狭くなるなどの欠点を有す
る。
The initial rate method uses the following reaction to measure the consumption of NADH as a decrease in absorbance at 340 nm: This method is disadvantageous in that the endogenous pyruvate present in the sample is positively affected, the reagent blank is high, and the measurement range is narrowed to measure the decrease in NADH.

エンドポイント法においては、適当なキノン色素を生
成し、その吸光度を測定する。例えば次のような反応に
より生成する色素を580nmにおいて測定し得る: このエンドポイント法は内因性ピルビン酸の正の影響
を受けると共に、還元性物質による妨害も問題となる。
In the end point method, an appropriate quinone dye is generated and its absorbance is measured. For example, the dye formed by the following reaction can be measured at 580 nm: This end point method is positively affected by endogenous pyruvate, and is also problematic by interference with reducing substances.

シアル酸の酵素定量のためには、ピルビン酸の代わり
にN−アセチルマンノサミンを測定することも有意義で
ある。
For the enzyme quantification of sialic acid, it is also significant to measure N-acetylmannosamine instead of pyruvic acid.

特開昭60-184399号に開示されたNANAの酵素的定量方
法においては、アシルグルコサミン−2−エピメラーゼ
およびN−アセチルヘキソサミンオキシダーゼを作用さ
せてN−アセチルマンノサミンを測定している。この方
法は内因性ピルビン酸の影響は受けないが、還元性物質
および共役反応による妨害が大きい。
In the enzymatic quantification method of NANA disclosed in JP-A-60-184399, N-acetylmannosamine is measured by the action of acylglucosamine-2-epimerase and N-acetylhexosamine oxidase. Although this method is not affected by endogenous pyruvate, it is significantly hindered by reducing substances and conjugation reactions.

特開昭63-148998号および特開昭63-148999号に開示さ
れたNANAおよびN−アセチルマンノサミンの定量は、次
式の酵素反応に基づいている: この反応は、内因性ピルビン酸や還元性物質による妨
害を受けないこと、NADH生成反応であるため吸光度の増
加を測定すればよいため、NADHの減少を測定する場合に
比らべ測定範囲が広くなるなど利点が多い。
The quantification of NANA and N-acetylmannosamine disclosed in JP-A-63-148998 and JP-A-63-148999 is based on an enzymatic reaction of the following formula: This reaction is not hindered by endogenous pyruvic acid or reducing substances, and since it is an NADH generation reaction, it is sufficient to measure the increase in absorbance, so the measurement range is wider than when measuring the decrease in NADH. There are many advantages.

しかし、本発明者らがN-AMDHの基質特異性を検討した
ところ、この酵素はグルコースに対しても若干反応する
ことを見出した。
However, when the present inventors examined the substrate specificity of N-AMDH, they found that this enzyme also slightly reacted with glucose.

血液、血清、血漿、尿などの検体は、それが健常人の
ものであっても内因性のグルコースを含有しており、特
に糖尿病のような疾患があればその含量も多い。従っ
て、前記のようなN-AMDHを用いる定量においては、試料
中のグルコースが存在すれば、その含有量に応じて測定
値が高くなってしまう。
Specimens such as blood, serum, plasma, urine and the like contain endogenous glucose even if they are from a healthy person, and if there is a disease such as diabetes, the content is high. Therefore, in the quantification using N-AMDH as described above, if glucose is present in the sample, the measured value will increase according to the content thereof.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 本発明の目的は、そのようなグルコースによる影響を
除去し、臨床検査においてより有用なN-AMDHを用いるシ
アル酸定量法を提供することである。
[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a method for quantifying sialic acid using N-AMDH, which eliminates such an influence of glucose and is more useful in clinical tests.

[課題を解決するための手段] 前記目的は、試料中の内因性のグルコースを除去する
反応系を加えることにより達成されることがわかった。
[Means for Solving the Problems] It has been found that the object is achieved by adding a reaction system for removing endogenous glucose in a sample.

従って、本発明は、試料にノイラミニダーゼおよびNA
NA−アルドラーゼを作用させて生成するN−アセチルマ
ンノサミンにN−AMDHを作用させ、生成するNADHを測定
することによる、試料中のシアル酸の定量法であって、
試料中の内因性のグルコースを除去する反応系を存在さ
せることを特徴とする定量法に関する。
Thus, the present invention provides for the use of neuraminidase and NA in a sample.
A method for quantifying sialic acid in a sample, which comprises reacting N-AMDH on N-acetylmannosamine produced by acting NA-aldolase and measuring the produced NADH,
The present invention relates to a quantification method characterized by having a reaction system for removing endogenous glucose in a sample.

グルコース除去反応系は、本発明の目的を達成できる
ものならばどのようなものでもよいが、次式に示すヘキ
ソキナーゼ(HK)の酵素反応を用いることが有利であ
る: グルコースは、N-AMDHよりもHKとの反応特異性が高
い。従って、グルコースにN-AMDHとHKとを同時に作用さ
せても、グルコースはHKと即時に反応し、HK反応系によ
り完全に消費されるので、N-AMDHによるN−アセチルマ
ンノサミンの測定におけるグルコースの影響を除去する
ことができる。
The glucose removal reaction system can be any one that can achieve the object of the present invention, but it is advantageous to use an enzymatic reaction of hexokinase (HK) represented by the following formula: Glucose has higher reaction specificity with HK than N-AMDH. Therefore, even if N-AMDH and HK act simultaneously on glucose, glucose reacts immediately with HK and is completely consumed by the HK reaction system, so that N-AMDH can be used to measure N-acetylmannosamine. The effects of glucose can be eliminated.

HK反応系は、340nmにおける吸光度、すなわちNADHの
測定に全く影響しないことも有利な点である。
It is also an advantage that the HK reaction system has no influence on the absorbance at 340 nm, ie the measurement of NADH.

[発明の効果] N-AMDHを用いる本発明の定量法は、内因性ピルビン酸
や還元性物質による妨害を受けず、NADHの測定において
ブランク値を高くとる必要がないことなどの利点に加え
て、試料中の内因性グルコースを除去する反応系を有す
る故に、グルコースによる妨害の無い正確な定量を可能
にし、繁雑な操作を要しないことから、臨床検査におい
て自動分析にも適用できる非常に有用な方法である。
[Effect of the Invention] The quantification method of the present invention using N-AMDH is not affected by endogenous pyruvic acid or a reducing substance, and has the advantages of not requiring a high blank value in the measurement of NADH. Since it has a reaction system that removes endogenous glucose in a sample, it enables accurate quantification without interference by glucose, and does not require complicated operations. Is the way.

[実施例] 実施例1 本発明の方法によりグルコースの影響が除去できるこ
とを示す。
[Example] Example 1 It is shown that the influence of glucose can be removed by the method of the present invention.

下記組成の試薬および試料を調製した: 試薬A:ノイラミニダーゼ 1単位/ml N-AMDH 10単位/ml NAD 5mM MgSO4 10mM ATP2ナトリウム 10mM および ヘキソキナーゼ 2単位/ml を含有する20mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.5) 試薬B:ATP2ナトリウムおよびヘキソキナーゼを除いた試
薬Aの組成 試薬C:NANA−アルドラーゼ20単位/mlを含有する100mMリ
ン酸緩衝液(pH8.5) 試料:70mg/dlシアル酸溶液に、第1表記載の量でグルコ
ースを添加したもの 試料各70μlに試薬A3.5mlを加え、37℃で5分間加温
し、これをブランクとした。次いで試薬C1.4mlを加え、
37℃で15分間加温した後、ブランクを対照として340nm
での吸光度を測定し、予め作成した検量線よりシアル酸
濃度を求めた。
Reagents and samples of the following compositions were prepared: Reagent A: Neuraminidase 1 unit / ml N-AMDH 10 units / ml NAD 5 mM MgSO 4 10 mM ATP disodium 10 mM and hexokinase 2 units / ml 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7. 5) Reagent B: Composition of reagent A excluding sodium ATP and hexokinase Reagent C: 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 8.5) containing 20 units / ml of NANA-aldolase Sample: 70 mg / dl sialic acid solution A sample to which glucose was added in the amount shown in Table 1 3.5 ml of reagent A was added to 70 μl of each sample, and the mixture was heated at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes and used as a blank. Next, 1.4 ml of reagent C was added,
After heating at 37 ° C for 15 minutes, the blank was set at 340 nm as a control.
Was measured, and the sialic acid concentration was determined from a previously prepared calibration curve.

試薬Aの代わりに試薬Bを用いても同様に測定を行っ
た。
The same measurement was performed using reagent B instead of reagent A.

結果を第1表に示す。 The results are shown in Table 1.

本発明に従って試薬Aを用いるとシアル酸の正確な定
量が可能であるが、試薬Bを用いた場合にはグルコース
により測定が妨害されることがわかる。
It can be seen that accurate quantification of sialic acid is possible using reagent A according to the present invention, but that measurement is disturbed by glucose when reagent B is used.

実施例2 ヒト血清検体10例について、実施例1に記載の方法と
従来の方法に従い日立自動分析装置を用い、シアル酸の
定量を行った。
Example 2 For 10 human serum samples, sialic acid was quantified using a Hitachi automatic analyzer according to the method described in Example 1 and a conventional method.

従来法は、ピルビン酸オキシダーゼおよびHSDAを用い
るキノン色素の測定に基づくもので、市販されているシ
アル酸測定試薬「デタミナーSA」を用いて行った。
The conventional method is based on the measurement of a quinone dye using pyruvate oxidase and HSDA, and was carried out using a commercially available sialic acid measurement reagent "Determiner SA".

結果を第2表に示す。 The results are shown in Table 2.

試薬Aを用いる本発明の方法の測定値と従来法の測定
値とは相関性が高いが、試薬Bを用いた場合はグルコー
スの影響により高い測定値が得られる。
Although the measured value of the method of the present invention using the reagent A and the measured value of the conventional method have a high correlation, when the reagent B is used, a high measured value is obtained due to the influence of glucose.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C12Q 1/00 - 3/00 WPI(DIALOG) BIOSIS(DIALOG)────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) C12Q 1/00-3/00 WPI (DIALOG) BIOSIS (DIALOG)

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】試料にノイラミニダーゼおよびN−アセチ
ルノイラミン酸アルドラーゼを作用させて生成するN−
アセチルマンノサミンにN−アセチルマンノサミン脱水
素酵素を作用させ、生成するNADHを測定することによ
る、試料中のシアル酸の定量法において、試料中の内因
性のグルコースを除去する反応系を存在させることを特
徴とする定量法。
The present invention relates to a method in which a sample is treated with neuraminidase and N-acetylneuraminic acid aldolase to produce N-
By reacting acetylmannosamine with N-acetylmannosamine dehydrogenase and measuring the generated NADH, in a method for quantifying sialic acid in a sample, a reaction system for removing endogenous glucose in the sample is used. A quantitative method characterized by being present.
【請求項2】グルコースを除去する反応系として、ヘキ
ソキナーゼを用いる第1項記載の定量法。
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein hexokinase is used as a reaction system for removing glucose.
JP7643490A 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Determination of sialic acid Expired - Fee Related JP2885864B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7643490A JP2885864B2 (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Determination of sialic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7643490A JP2885864B2 (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Determination of sialic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03277296A JPH03277296A (en) 1991-12-09
JP2885864B2 true JP2885864B2 (en) 1999-04-26

Family

ID=13605049

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7643490A Expired - Fee Related JP2885864B2 (en) 1990-03-26 1990-03-26 Determination of sialic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2885864B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118995880A (en) * 2024-09-05 2024-11-22 北京国科星联科技有限公司 A method for detecting sialic acid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH03277296A (en) 1991-12-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1125151A (en) Triglycerides assay and reagents therefor
FI97551B (en) Method of analysis, reagent composition and its use for the determination of glucose
US3801466A (en) Uric acid assay and reagents therefor
JP2885864B2 (en) Determination of sialic acid
JP2711721B2 (en) Determination of 1,5-anhydroglucitol in samples containing glucose
CN112255219A (en) 1, 5-sorbitan determination kit, and preparation method and application thereof
TWI275795B (en) Novel assay method
JP2002277473A (en) Prediabetic screening method and screening reagent
JP4217815B2 (en) Method for quantifying glucose by glucose dehydrogenase and reagent for quantifying glucose
Scherstén et al. A fluorometric method for the enzymatic determination of normal concentrations of urinary glucose
EP0071087B1 (en) Improved determination of creatine phosphokinase in body fluids
JPH0115280B2 (en)
JP2877703B2 (en) Method for quantifying 1,5-anhydroglucitol
JP3073667B2 (en) A new marker for stroke
JP3034986B2 (en) Highly sensitive method for quantifying D-sorbitol or D-fructose and composition for quantification
JP2761768B2 (en) Method for determining NADH and method for determining bile acid using the same
Harris et al. A single step polarographic assay of glycogen in muscle tissue and a note on the action of amyloglucosidase
JPH054080B2 (en)
JPS63164900A (en) Quantitative determination of creating kinase
Tomisek et al. Fluorometric assay of ultramicro quantities of glucose with Somogyi filtrate and hexokinase
JP3034984B2 (en) Highly sensitive method and composition for quantification of D-galactose
JPH0571240B2 (en)
JP4073527B2 (en) Isozyme activity assay
JPH05304997A (en) Method for quantifying 1,5-anhydroglucitol
JPH0698035B2 (en) Method for measuring calcium in body fluids

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313115

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090212

Year of fee payment: 10

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees