JP2887150B2 - Horizontal shutter partition - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a horizontal shutter partition used for a doorway of a building or a partition in a building.

[Prior art] Recently, a horizontal shutter has been used at the entrance of a building. This horizontal shutter is said to have a single-open or double-open shutter door attached to a single opening frame. The shutter doors are locked with the vertical frame on the door stop side, and in the latter case, the shutter doors are locked with each other. It is performed in one or both sides of the opening frame.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

As described above, the conventional horizontal shutter is based on the assumption that the entirety of the single opening frame is opened and closed. Therefore, it is suitable for a case where the shutter is always opened or closed, such as a store in an underground shopping mall. Even when a person goes in and out by opening and closing each time, the entire shutter door body needs to be sent to the door pocket part side or pulled out from the door pocket part side, so that opening and closing may be heavy.

In such a case, there is a single effective opening of the building to be obtained, but it is divided into smaller sections, for example, one of which is a glass panel show window or wall, and the other is an opening / closing part. It is easy to use, and the single effective aperture surface is not always utilized effectively.

Further, even if the horizontal shutter is used for a part where a single effective opening surface itself is a large opening, such as a partition of a hotel or a school, an entrance to a factory, etc., the entire opening and closing is similarly performed. This means that the opening and closing each time becomes heavier, so that the location and use of the horizontal shutter are limited.

The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object thereof is to use a single effective opening surface of a building as it is, and open and partially open and close the entire surface as necessary. The present invention is to provide a horizontal shutter partition which can selectively perform the above.

[Means for solving the problem]

According to the present invention, a single open frame is used for a single effective open surface of a building, and the single open frame is partitioned into two partition open surfaces by a vertical partition support which can be moved as required by a locking device. A pair of shutter doors is disposed on each partition opening surface, and these shutter doors are opened and closed in series, and can be independently opened and closed using the vertical partition support as a suspension. A single opening frame corresponding to a single effective opening surface of the building, and a fixed opening between the horizontal frames of the single opening frame via a locking device so that the single opening frame has two partitioning openings in the left-right direction. A vertical partition column that is movable in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame that is divided into planes, and one of the opening surfaces of each of the single opening frames that can be opened and closed from the vertical frame side of the single opening frame is foldably mounted in the horizontal frame in the longitudinal direction. With a pair of shutter doors In both cases, the vertical partition support and each adjacent shutter door are fixed integrally or connected via a locking device, and a series of opening and closing of a pair of shutter doors and the vertical partition of each shutter door are performed by locking and unlocking the vertical partition support. The present invention relates to a horizontal shutter partition body characterized in that it can be freely opened and closed independently with a support as a suspension, and this is the gist.

〔Example〕

1 to 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a horizontal shutter partition, which is a single rectangular opening frame 2 corresponding to a single effective opening surface in a building, and an opening frame 2.
And a pair of shutter doors 27 and 28 attached to the camera.

Each of the shutter doors 27 and 28 has a vertically long panel 29 ...
Are foldably connected in alternate front and rear directions by connecting frames 33.
31 ..., and guide door rollers 32 ... below.
.., 32... Are supported between the upper and lower horizontal frames 3, 12 of the single opening frame 2 so as to be openable and closable, and the single opening frame 2 can be opened and closed from the vertical frames 25, 26 side. 12 It can be folded freely in the longitudinal direction.

That is, the single opening frame 2 is composed of upper and lower horizontal frames 3 and 12 and left and right vertical frames 25 and 26.
Each of the upper and lower horizontal frames 3 and 12 is configured as a composite frame having fixed outer frames 4 and 13 and movable frames 9 and 20 fixed to the edges of the opening of the building. Frames 4, 13 and movable frame 9,
Numerals 13 are integrally formed in each longitudinal direction.

The fixed outer frame 4 in the upper horizontal frame 3 is provided with a door roller guide 5 at the upper side, and supports each of the upper hanging door rollers 31 so as to be able to run in the longitudinal direction. The protruding and retracting guide bodies 6 are fixed to the left and right. The protruding and retracting guides 6 are provided with guide grooves 7 each having a trapezoidal shape by being opposed to each other, being inclined in the longitudinal direction of the fixed outer frames 4 and 13 and being horizontal between them, and movable in the guide grooves 7. The doors 10 projecting from each outer wall of the frame 9 are fitted, and the movable frame is formed by a pressing member such as a block (not shown) at the end of the shutter doors 27 and 28 on the side of the vertical frames 25 and 26. 9 are pressed against the ends of the movable frame 9 so as to cross the movable frame 9, and the door wheels 10 projecting from the movable frame 9 are inclined and run in the guide groove 7. Accordingly, the movable frame 9 is
, And is vertically inclined by the guide groove 7 via
As a result, when the shutter doors 27 and 28 are closed, the movable frame 9 moves and protrudes inward from the fixed outer frame 4 in the plane of the opening frame, and when opened, it is retracted prior to the opening.

On the other hand, the fixed outer frame 13 in the lower horizontal frame 12 is formed in a substantially U-shaped groove shape. The movable frame 20 is provided so as to be able to protrude and retract through the detachable partition members 15 and 16 installed in the camera.

That is, in the lower horizontal frame 12,
The trapezoidal guide grooves are opposed to each other in the opposite direction to the upper horizontal frame 3, and are similarly fixed to the left and right with respect to the partition members 15 and 16 as a front and rear pair. As the movable frame 20 moves due to the pressing by 28, the movable outer frame 13 can be similarly protruded and retracted from the fixed outer frame 13.

The trapezoidal guide groove 7 for guiding the door rollers 21 of the movable frame 20 in the lower horizontal frame 12 is provided with a door roller insertion port 19 communicating with the top or side at its uppermost position. The movable frame 20 can be easily removed from the fixed outer frame 13 so that it can be removed and cleaned particularly when foreign matter such as pebbles enters. Accommodates an elongate closing plate 24 which is pulled up and rotated to close the lower horizontal frame 12 in a narrow space formed on one side thereof, and which is closed in the other groove. This is because it is possible to accept the tip ridge.

Numeral 36 denotes a vertical partition column disposed between the upper and lower horizontal frames 3 and 12 in the single opening frame 2. The vertical column column 36 serves as a locking device, and is a lot lock 38 which can be vertically projected and retracted by dropping in France. These lot locks 38 pass through the movable frame 9 in the upper horizontal frame 3, pass through the through holes 8 in the fixed outer frame 4, and Through hole 23 of movable frame 20
In this configuration, the vertical partition column 36 allows the single opening frame 2 to divide the single opening frame 2 into 1/4 and 3/4 widths in the left-right direction. It is assumed that it is partitioned on the opening surface of the partition.

And, above and below this vertical partition support 36, each block
37, a pair of left and right upper suspended doors 31 is provided above, and a lower door 32 is provided below.
As in the case of the vertical panels 29 of 27 and 28, they are suspended from above and below between the upper and lower horizontal frames 3 and 12, and are themselves movable independently in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frames 3 and 12.

On the other hand, this vertical partition support 36 is provided with a fitting projection 39 similar to the connecting frame 33 on the left and right sides thereof in opposite directions, so that it is disposed at the end of each shutter door 27, 28. 1/2
By being connected to a vertically long panel 30 having a width, they are integrally fixed to these panels, respectively.

Therefore, in this single opening frame 2, the shutter door body 27, which is 1 on one side, and the shutter door body 28, which is / 4 on the other side, are located between the vertical frame 25 and the vertical partition column 36. The strut
Independent opening and closing with the hanging base 36, and unlocking the rod lock 38 of the vertical partition column 36, the single opening frame 2
, A pair of shutter doors 27 and 28 are opened and closed over the entire surface of the shutter doors 27 and 28.

In the drawing, reference numeral 34 denotes a flap installed at the upper and lower ends of each connecting frame 33 for receiving the protruding tips of the movable frames 9 and 20, and 35 denotes an upper suspension door 31 and a guide door 32, respectively. Traveling frame (one is fixed and doubles as fixed frame)
It is.

Although the illustrated embodiment is as described above, in the practice of the present invention, the vertical partition column is integrally connected to, for example, a traveling frame suspended above, and is movable in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame by traveling the traveling frame. If this is the case, as in the above-described example, it is also possible to provide a structure that does not include an upper suspension door roller, a guide door roller or one of them, or a sliding block or the like instead of this. In addition, it is also possible to connect the adjacent shutter doors on both sides of the vertical division support via a locking device. In this case, opening and closing from the vertical division support side is possible by unlocking the locking device. It can be.

Generally, the shutter door body is of a suspended type. In this case, for example, it is possible to fix the shutter door integrally with a vertical partition column as described above or to connect it with a locking device. it can. When integrally fixed, the door pocket portion can be formed by using the movable frame as described above, for example, and the door pocket portion is formed by partially notching the horizontal frame at the end side, for example. It can also be.

The relationship between the facility equipment and the horizontal frame used in the present invention may be a commercially available or known one, and the relationship between the shutter door and the opening frame, especially the horizontal frame, is the same.
It is not necessary to use the movable frame according to the proposal of the present inventor.

In practicing the present invention including these, various specific materials, structures, shapes, sizes, parts in buildings, and the like can be variously changed without departing from the gist of the invention.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, according to the present invention, a single opening frame corresponding to a single effective opening surface of a building and a horizontal frame in the single opening frame are fixedly arranged via a locking device so that the single opening frame is moved in the left-right direction. To 2
A vertical partition column that can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame that is divided into two partition opening surfaces, and each of the single opening frames can be opened and closed from the vertical frame side so that it can be opened and closed in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame. And a pair of shutter doors, and the vertical partition support and each adjacent shutter door are integrally fixed or connected via a locking device, and the vertical partition support is unlocked and unlocked to lock the pair of shutter doors. A series of opening and closing and independent opening and closing of each shutter door body using the vertical partition column as a hanging point are free. Therefore, using the single effective opening surface of the building as it is, opening and closing the entire surface as necessary The horizontal shutter partition can be provided so as to selectively open and close the shutter.

Therefore, depending on the width of the single effective opening surface, it can be installed irrespective of the size of the area and can be lightly and partially opened and closed. By taking advantage of the merits, it can be widely used, for example, in a partition of a hotel or a school by an appropriate design, and its use can be expanded.

In addition, since the vertical partition column can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame by unlocking the locking device, there is no complicated work to remove it, and it is necessary to open and close the entire single effective opening surface. Can be.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1 is a perspective view of a shutter partition, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view when the shutter door is opened, and FIG. 3 is an intermediate portion of the shutter partition in FIG. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 1 Horizontal shutter partition, 27, 28 Shutter door 2 Single opening frame, 36 Vertical partition column 3, 12 Horizontal frame, 38 Locking device

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A single opening frame corresponding to a single effective opening surface of a building, and fixedly disposed between horizontal frames of the single opening frame via a locking device so as to move the single opening frame horizontally in two directions. A vertical partition column that can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame that is partitioned into two partition openings,
Each partition opening surface is provided with a pair of shutter doors which can be opened and closed from the vertical frame side of the single opening frame and each is foldably opened and closed in the horizontal frame longitudinal direction, and the vertical partition column and each adjacent shutter are provided. The door is fixed integrally or connected via a locking device, and a series of opening and closing of a pair of shutter doors and independent opening and closing of each shutter door are performed by the vertical partition of the shutter door by locking and unlocking the vertical partition. A horizontal shutter partition, characterized in that the shutter is freely adjustable.