JP2894606B2 - Riding combine - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [0001] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention comprises a cabin.
It relates to a riding type combine. [0002] 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a riding type combine,
A reaping unit is provided on a front side of the body including the traveling device, and the reaping unit is provided.
Grain culm transfer to send the harvested culm back to the front of the aircraft at the rear
The device and the operating device and the cabin surrounding the seat
At the rear of these stalk transfer equipment and the cabin,
Threshing unit for threshing the harvested culm and turning and undulating turning operations
Glen tanks with possible discharge cylinders are installed side by side
Make up. [0003] The riding type combine constructed as described above has a
The mowing is done at the mowing section provided on the front side of the
Of the harvested grain culm being fed into the threshing unit by the feeder
The pilot in the cabin checks the transfer status.
In order to be able to monitor from inside the cabin,
A grain culm transfer device is arranged on the side of the bedding. Soshi
For example, Japanese Utility Model Application No. 55-177833 (Japanese Utility Model Application
-98985).
Inside the cabin, in front of the seat
The operating device of the driving operation system is placed beside the seat
In some configurations, it is located higher than the operation device of the driving operation system.
It is common. [0004] The above-mentioned Glen tank is stored inside.
A grain discharging device is installed to discharge the discharged grains as appropriate.
I have. This grain discharging device is set up near the Glen tank.
Connect the base end of the horizontal release cylinder to the upper end of the
Through a hydraulic cylinder or other driving device.
It is configured to be able to turn and undulate. In addition,
Drives such as hydraulic cylinders are located near the seats in the cabin
To be operated by the operation of the operating device placed in
ing. [0005] The cabin is located on the front side of the fuselage and
It is a configuration having a transparent window on each side.In addition,
Japanese Utility Model Application No. 56-193554 (Japanese Utility Model Application
No. 58-96727) includes a mold.
Inside the seat, several operating devices are located in front of and beside the seat.
A configuration in which the arrangement is arranged is disclosed. In addition, 60
No. 147241, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-18449
, An operating device for operating the discharge cylinder is arranged behind the seat
An arrangement is disclosed. In addition, the present invention has been applied to the present invention.
No. 60-66108 (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-182228)
No.) Microfilm has multiple operating devices, seats
The configuration in which the height is different at the front and side of
It is listed. [0006] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
The layout of the operating devices in the cabin is
Improve work efficiency and prevent erroneous operations for a seated operator
Is a very important factor in terms of Therefore, the conventional
Like the technology, the operation equipment of the driving operation system provided in front of the seat
If the device is positioned too high,
Obstructs the operator's forward vision, and
It is difficult to monitor the working status of the reaping section,
The rate drops. [0007] In addition, a pilot on board the cabin releases
When attempting to turn and raise / lower the exit cylinder,
It is a task to operate while checking the position of the outlet cylinder accurately.
It is important not only in terms of efficiency but also in terms of safety. I
Thus, in the aforementioned prior art, the operation for operating the discharge cylinder is performed.
apparatusButLocated near the seatJust thing, Caviar
When operating while monitoring the rear discharge cylinder from inside the
OperabilityButGood andFarewellAbsent. An operating device for operating the discharge cylinderBut,seat
Is located nearJust thingThe pilot is not
Inadvertent operation may occur due to touching the
There is a fear of coming. [0009] According to the present invention, there is provided a method as defined above.
In order to solve the problem, take the following technical measures
You. That is, on the front side of the body 1 having the traveling devices 10
A reaper 2 is provided, and a front portion of the body 1 behind the reaper 2.
In addition, the cereal culm transfer device 3 for feeding the harvested cereal culm back and the operating device 50
・ Left and right with cabin 5 surrounding 50a and seat 51
On the rear side of the stalk transfer device 3 and the cabin 5
The threshing unit 4 for threshing the harvested culm and turning and undulating
The left and right sides of the Glen tank 7 with the discharge cylinder 81
In the riding type combine arranged side by side on the right,
An operation device 50 of a driving operation system provided in front of the seat 51;
An operation device 50 of a driving operation system provided on the side of the seat 51
For operating the discharge cylinder 81 provided on the rear side of the seat 51
And the operation device 50a in this order are placed at higher positions in this order.
Operating device 5 for operating the discharge cylinder 81
0aDischarge tube support member S of window 52 at the rear of cabin 5
Side downOf a ride-type combine
It is configured. [0010]With this configuration,Provide in front of seat 51
The operation device 50 of the driving operation system is arranged at a low position.
For this reason, the operating device 50 increases the forward view of the pilot.
Less obstructed, located in front of cabin 5
It is easy to monitor the working state of the reaper 2. In addition,
The grain stalk transfer device 3 installed side by side with the
Operation of the driving operation system provided on the side of the seat 51
Operating device 50 provided in front of the seat 51
Even if the operation device 5 is arranged at a position higher than the operation device 50,
0 is less likely to hinder the driver's side view,
Working state of the grain stalk transfer device 3 located on the side of the cabin 5
Can be monitored. In addition, driving operation is performed beside the seat 51.
The operation device 50 of the working style is arranged at a relatively high position.
For the pilot sitting on the seat 51, one hand (For example
It can be easily operated with the left hand). An operating device 50a for operating the discharge cylinder 81
Is,Of the window 52 at the rear of the cabin 5Discharge cylinder support member SSide down
But relatively high positionBecause it is located inKi
From the window 52 at the rear of Jabin 5,Discharge cylinder support member SStarting from
While visually checking the turning or undulating turning state of the discharge cylinder 81
Operating in a relatively easy posturebe able to. Also, release
The operating device 50a for operating the outlet cylinder 81 is located on the rear side of the seat 51.
Position, so that the driver can
For a vertical person, it is naturally located on the rear side.
You. As a result, the operator does not need to use the operation device 50a.
TouchingIs smallNo misoperationLessBy that
Inadvertent turning of the discharge cylinder 81OrUp and down rotationReduced
ReThe Rukoto. [0012] According to the present invention,Traveling device 10.1
0 is provided on the front side of the body 1 provided with
Grain stalk transfer, which forwards the harvested stalks to the front of the fuselage 1 at the rear.
Encloses the feeding device 3, the operating devices 50 and 50a, and the seat 51.
The cabin 5 and the stalk transfer device
At the rear of the cabin 5 and the cabin 5,
Equipped with a grain section 4 and a discharge cylinder 81 capable of turning and raising and lowering operations.
Left with Glen tank 7 Riding type co-located right side
The driving operation provided in front of the seat 51
The operation device 50 of the working style and the operation provided on the side of the seat 51
The operation device 50 of the rolling operation system and the rear side of the seat 51
The operating device 50a for operating the discharge cylinder 81 is provided in this order.
At a higher position, and the discharge cylinder
The operating device 50a for 81 operation is connected to the window
52 is disposed below the discharge cylinder support member S side.
It is a riding type combine thatThe pilot is in the cabin
5 makes it easy to monitor the working state of the mowing part 2 located in the lower front part.
Work efficiencyToImprovementCan be
You. [0013] The operator provides the seat 51 beside the seat 51.
The operating device 50 of the driving operation system can be easily operated with one hand.
Driving operability of body 1ToImprovementCan beYou. In addition,
A vertical person moves the discharge cylinder 81In a relatively comfortable positionTurningNotUndulating
The operability of the discharge cylinder 81 can be achieved by being able to rotate.ToImprovement
Can beYou. In addition, release due to erroneous operation by the pilot
Inadvertent turning or undulating turning of the cylinder 81LessThat
Accidents and equipment damageCan be reduced,
Improve safetyCan be [0014] DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTSFormDetailed according to the drawing
I do. FIG. 1 shows a riding type combine A embodying the present invention.
In the front view, 1 is formed in a crawler.
An airframe that freely travels by the left and right traveling devices 10;
2 is mounted on the front end of the body 1 to cut the culm to be harvested.
The cutting section that can be bridged, 3 sends back the culm that was cut by the cutting section 2
Grain stalk transfer device 4
Dehulling mounted on the fuselage 1 so that threshing culms can be inherited and threshed.
An operating device 50 for operating and operating the machine body 1 (the third unit 5)
Figure) and a key to be mounted on the fuselage 1 so as to surround the seat 51.
The engine ruins 6 and 6 are mounted on the rear of the cabin 5
7 is provided with the threshing unit 4 behind the engine room 6.
Glenta that can be arranged on the left and right side and mounted on the fuselage 1
And 8 are the grains that can be stored in the Glen tank 7
To be installed on the rear side of the Glen tank 7
The grain machine 9 cuts the grain culms (straw) that has been threshed in the threshing unit 4.
A straw processing device mounted on the rear end of the fuselage 1 for cutting
Show. The reaping unit 2 is pivotally moved up and down on the machine body 1.
In the provided cutting frame, the seeds for weeding the culm of the row to be cut
Grass body 20 and a grain stalk raising device 21 for raising the culms that have been weeded
… And a hair clipper-type cutting blade that cuts the edge of the raised grain stem
And the harvested grain stem in the direction of the cutting width of the cutting blade device 22.
Lateral transport device that laterally transports from the left and right and collects it at the middle part of the cutting width
It is a normal thing that is mounted on the left and right sides of it
Include parallel grain stalk raising devices 21 and a lateral transfer device.
A side cover 23 surrounding the side of is provided. [0016] The grain culm transfer device 3 sandwiches the root portion of the harvested grain culm.
Carrying chain 30 that is carried and transported, and the tip of the cut culm
The tip transport device 31 that transports the product while holding it
A conventionally known one that is combined to
The right half of the front end of the body 1 behind the reaper 2 (first
(The right side in the figure)
It is supported on a computer. The threshing unit 4 feeds the culm to be threshed to feed.
Ordinary self-removal type threshing equipment which is supplied by being clamped to the chain 40
And the starting end of the feed chain 40 is the grain.
Inherit the root of the harvested grain culm sent back by the culm transfer device 3
And mounted on the fuselage 1. The operating device
50 and the seat 51 are provided at the rear of the reaper 2
The left half located at the front end of the side of the grain culm transfer device 3
It is installed on the side. Also, they are installed so as to store them indoors.
Cabin 5 is formed in a box-like rigid body surrounding them
The cabin frame 5a to be supported on the fuselage 1
The body 1 is arranged so as to be parallel to the grain culm transfer device 3 left and right.
Is mounted on the left half of the front end of the cabin frame.
The frame 5a has a front-side configuration frame and a rear-side configuration frame.
The frame and the constituent frame on the cereal stem transfer device 3 side include
There are windows 52 ...
And the component frame facing the outside of the body 1 is provided with a window.
An openable and closable door 53 is provided. Also, the cabin
The frame 5a has a portion which is closer to the upper end side of the threshing unit 4 side.
A small box-like portion 5b projecting rearward is integrally connected
The cavity of this part 5b is
For controlling the turning operation and the undulating turning of the discharge cylinder 81 of FIG.
Is used for the space for operating the writing device 50a.
It is. The cabin 5 is located on the rear side of the cabin.
A portion 5b projecting backward from the constituent frame in a small box shape
However, as shown in FIG. 2, the key on the front end side of the threshing unit 4
The threshing unit 4 side so as to cover above the part z near the bin 5.
To the threshing unit 4 on the rear side of the cabin 5.
In the approaching part, the mold at the front end of the machine frame 4a of the threshing unit 4
As shown in Fig. 1, the part close to
It is mounted at the position where it can be locked. The engine room 6 has a machine wall on the front side thereof.
Of the cabin 5 so that they share the rear wall of the cabin 5
The engine and transmission mechanism are installed inside.
Will be arranged. Glen tank 7 is located behind cabin 5
It is mounted on the fuselage 1 so as to be parallel to the threshing unit 4 and to the left and right.
The threshing section 4 is equipped with a threshing section at the top of the machine wall.
4 Connected to the outlet of the first graining machine and installed at the bottom on the rear side
The discharge port to be connected is connected to a receiving port of the fryer 8. The fryer 8 is a hoisting machine with the axial direction up and down.
An auger for feeding grains is arranged coaxially in a grain cylinder 80 to store the grains.
It is a normal one that can be placed on the top
The auger for grain feeding is arranged coaxially on the horizontal
The base end of the discharge cylinder 81 in the direction
It is rotatably connected and connected. And the discharge cylinder 81
Is integrated with the discharge cylinder 81 around the fulcrum shaft 82.
Lifting machine frame 83 mounted to rotate
Hydraulic pressure bridging between the rotating machine frame 83 and the above-mentioned fryer cylinder 80
The elevating mechanism w constituted by the cylinder device 84
The oil is installed by controlling a control valve of a hydraulic device.
The lift performed by the expansion and contraction operation of the pressure cylinder device 84
With the operation of the descending operation mechanism w, it is raised and lowered about the fulcrum shaft 82,
Further, the above-mentioned frying cylinder in which the base end of the discharge cylinder 81 is connected and connected.
80 freely rotates about its axis as a rotation axis
And another hydraulic cylinder device linked to it
(Not shown) to rotate the frying cylinder 80
This allows the discharge cylinder 81 to swing and swing.
ing. Then, the discharge cylinder 81 of the grain raising machine 8 is moved up and down
Hydraulic cylinder device 84 to move and hydraulic pressure to swing
The operation of the cylinder device is controlled after the cabin 5 described above.
Operation device disposed in the lumen of the protruding frame 5b provided on the surface side
This is performed by the devices 50a. In addition, before
The discharge cylinder 81 is provided above the threshing unit 4 during non-discharge work.
Stored and supported by the discharge cylinder support member S.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a riding combine according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the riding combine according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a main part of the riding type combine according to the embodiment of the present invention. [Description of Signs] 1 Airframe 1 2 Reaper 3 Grain culm transfer device 4 Threshing unit 5 Cabin 7 Glen tank 10 Traveling device 50 Operating device 50a of operating system 52 Operating device 52 for operating discharge cylinder Window 81 Discharge cylinder S Discharge cylinder Support member

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page Judge Hideyoshi Yoshida, Judge, Naoto Noda, Judge Masahiro Inoue (56) References JP, 60-180518 (JP, A) JP, 58-96727 (JP, U) Sho-55-168434 (JP, U) Sho-sho 58-18449 (JP, U) Sho-sho 60-147241 (JP, U) Sho-sho 61-182228 (JP, U) Tokubo Sho-56-26570 (JP, U) JP, B2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) A01D 67/00, 67/02 B60K 20/00 B62D 49/00

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] A cutting unit 2 is provided on the front side of the body 1 having the traveling devices 10 and 10, and a cereal culm transfer device 3 for feeding the harvested culm back and an operating device 50 / 50a are provided in front of the body 1 behind the cutting unit 2.
And a cabin 5 surrounding the seat 51 are arranged side by side, and a threshing unit 4 for threshing the harvested grain culm is provided on the rear side of the grain culm transfer device 3 and the cabin 5 so as to be capable of turning and raising and lowering. In a passenger-type combine which is configured by arranging the Glen tank 7 having the discharge cylinder 81 side by side on the left and right, the seat 5
1, a driving operation system operating device 50 provided on the side of the seat 51, a driving operation system operating device 50 provided on the side of the seat 51, and an operation device 50a for operating the discharge cylinder 81 provided on the rear side of the seat 51. Are arranged in this order so as to be at a higher position, and the operating device 50a for operating the discharge cylinder 81 is
A riding-type combine which is disposed below the window 52 at the rear side of the cabin 5 on the side of the discharge cylinder supporting member S.