JP2901436B2 - Communication method between carrier and equipment - Google Patents
Communication method between carrier and equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2901436B2 JP2901436B2 JP4264456A JP26445692A JP2901436B2 JP 2901436 B2 JP2901436 B2 JP 2901436B2 JP 4264456 A JP4264456 A JP 4264456A JP 26445692 A JP26445692 A JP 26445692A JP 2901436 B2 JP2901436 B2 JP 2901436B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- equipment
- transfer
- carrier
- transport
- lot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、半導体製造設備などに
用いられる搬送車−設備間の通信方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a communication method between a carrier and equipment used in semiconductor manufacturing equipment and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の通信システムとしては、
例えばSEMI(Semiconductor Equipment and Materi
als International ;米国半導体規格)に規定されたも
のがある。このシステムは、図5のブロック図に示すよ
うに、ホストコンピュータ10が、ワーク(A,B)1
6を収容した棚15を制御する棚コントローラ11と、
設備14を制御する搬送コントローラ12とにケーブル
21により接続されて構成されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of communication system ,
For example, SEMI (Semiconductor Equipment and Materi
als International (US semiconductor standard)
There is In this system , as shown in the block diagram of FIG.
A shelf controller 11 for controlling a shelf 15 containing 6;
It is connected to the transport controller 12 for controlling the equipment 14 by a cable 21.
【0003】ホスト(コンピュータ)10は搬送指示な
どの指示を出す。棚コントローラ11は棚15の中にあ
るロット(ワーク(A,B)16)の保管位置と出し入
れの管理を行う。搬送コントローラ12は、搬送車(A
GV)13,13aの制御と、設備14とのインターロ
ックを行う。ホストコンピュータ10,棚15,搬送コ
ントローラ12はケーブル21で接続され、搬送コント
ローラ12と設備14はケーブル23で接続され、搬送
コントローラ12は搬送車13,13aを赤外線の光通
信22により接続されている。A host (computer) 10 issues an instruction such as a transport instruction. The shelf controller 11 manages the storage position of the lot (work (A, B) 16) in the shelf 15 and management of putting in and out. The transport controller 12 is provided with a transport vehicle (A
GV) 13, 13a and interlock with the equipment 14 are performed. The host computer 10, the shelf 15, and the transport controller 12 are connected by a cable 21 , and
The rollers 12 and the equipment 14 are connected by a cable 23, and the transport controller 12 is connected to the transport vehicles 13 and 13 a by infrared optical communication 22.
【0004】このシステムの通信手順は、図6のタイミ
ング図に示すように、設備14からのロード要求(CS
L REQ)により、搬送車13は移載要求(CS
TRREQ)を出す。この移載要求を受け、設備14は
移載準備完了(CS READY)を出し、これに対し
搬送車13はBUSYを出し搬送を開始する。この搬送
が完了すると、搬送車13はビジー信号(BUSY)を
下げ、搬送完了信号(COMPT)を出力する。このC
OMPTにより搬送車13はCSTR REQを下げ、
設備14はCS READYを下げる。また、このCS
READYで下げたタイミングで、搬送車13はCO
MPTを下げ、ワーク(A,B)16の単体AまたはB
の搬送が終了する。The communication procedure of this system is, as shown in the timing chart of FIG.
L REQ), the transport vehicle 13 sends a transfer request (CS
TRREQ). Upon receiving the transfer request, the equipment 14 issues a transfer preparation completion (CS READY), and in response, the transport vehicle 13 issues BUSY and starts transport. When the transfer is completed, the transfer vehicle 13 lowers the busy signal (BUSY) and outputs a transfer completion signal (COMPT). This C
The carrier 13 lowers the CSTR REQ by OMPT,
Equipment 14 lowers CS READY. Also, this CS
At the timing lowered by READY, the transport vehicle 13
Lower MPT, and work A (B) 16 alone A or B
Is completed.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この従来の搬送−設備
間の通信方法は、単体ワーク16を搬送する場合は搬送
完了(COMPT)をトリガーにして設備14に処理を
実行させることが出来るが、同一処理出来る複数のワー
ク16(A,B)を複数回に分けて搬送し、かつ搬送さ
れる全ワーク数が限定されない場合にはこの搬送終了
(COMPT)のみでは設備14に処理開始のトリガー
が分からないという問題点があった。In the conventional communication method between the transfer and the equipment, when the single work 16 is transferred, the completion of the transfer (COMPT) can be used as a trigger to cause the equipment 14 to execute the processing. If a plurality of works 16 (A, B) capable of performing the same processing are transferred in a plurality of times and the total number of works to be transferred is not limited, the processing start trigger is generated in the equipment 14 only by the end of the transfer (COMPT). There was a problem of not knowing.
【0006】本発明の目的は、このような問題を解決
し、各ワーク、各ロット毎の搬送終了を設備に認識さ
せ、処理の効率を向上させた搬送車−設備間の通信方法
を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem and to provide a method of communication between a carrier and a facility which makes the facility recognize the completion of the transport for each work and each lot and improves the processing efficiency. It is in.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の構成は、搬送車
でワークを設備にセットする際のこの搬送車と設備との
間の通信方法において、前記搬送車は、前記ワーク単体
が前記搬送車により前記設備にセットされたことを示す
第1の搬送完了信号を出力すると共に、複数ワーク単位
のロット毎に前記設備にセットされたことを示す第2の
搬送完了信号を出力し、これら搬送完了信号により前記
複数ワーク単位の搬送完了を前記設備で認識出来るよう
にしたことを特徴とする。According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a communication method between a carrier and a facility when a workpiece is set on the facility by the carrier , wherein the carrier is a single piece of the workpiece.
Indicates that the carrier set the equipment
A first transfer completion signal is output , and a second transfer completion signal indicating that a lot has been set in the equipment for each lot of a plurality of work units is output. the conveyance completion, characterized in that as recognizable by the equipment.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】図1は本発明の第1の実施例を説明するタイ
ミング図である。本実施例は、図5のシステムに適用す
るとする。2つのローダを有する設備14に2ワーク/
ロットをセットし、ロット搬送終了を設備14に認識さ
せる場合のシーケンスである。ここでロード要求(CS
L REQ)(1),(2)が設備14から送られる。
これを見て、最初にローダ(1)側の移載要求(CS
TR REQ)(1)が搬送車13から上がる。これを
受けて、準備完了(CS READY)(1 )が設備1
4より上がり、搬送車13はこれに対しビジー信号(B
USY)を出して搬送を開始する。この搬送が終了する
と、搬送車13はBUSYをおろし、搬送終了COMP
T1を上げる。この搬送終了COMPT1のタイミング
で設備14のCS READY(1)が下がり、搬送車
13のCS TR REQ(1)がさがる。このCS
READY(1)が下がると、搬送終了COMPT1が
下がり、これでローダ(1)の搬送は終了する。FIG. 1 is a timing chart for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applied to the system shown in FIG. Two works / two pieces of equipment 14 with two loaders
This is a sequence when a lot is set and the equipment 14 recognizes the end of the lot transfer. Here, the load request (CS
L REQ) (1) and (2) are sent from the facility 14 .
Looking at this, first, the transfer request (CS ) of the loader (1) side
TR REQ) (1) rises from the carrier 13. In response, preparations completed (CS READY) (1 )
4 and the carrier 13 responds to the busy signal (B
USY) to start conveyance. When the transfer is completed, the transfer vehicle 13 lowers the BUSY and ends the transfer COMP.
Raise T1 . At the timing of the transfer end COMPT 1 , CS READY (1) of the equipment 14 falls, and CS TR REQ (1) of the transport vehicle 13 falls. This CS
When READY (1) decreases, the transfer end COMP T 1 decreases, and the transfer of the loader (1) ends.
【0009】次に、ローダ(2)もローダ(1)と同様
に同じシーケンスで処理を行なうが、ローダ(2)に対
応するBUSYが下がったときに、COMPT1,CO
MPT2が同時に上がり、CS READY(2)が下
がれば、搬送終了COMPT1,COMPT2が同時に
下がり、2ワーク目の搬送終了とロットの搬送終了が設
備14側で認識出来る。 Next, the loader (2) performs processing in the same sequence as the loader (1), but when the BUSY corresponding to the loader (2) falls, COMP T 1, CO
If MP T2 rises at the same time and CS READY (2) goes down, the transfer ends COMPT1 and COMPT2 go down at the same time, so that the equipment 14 can recognize the end of the second work transfer and the end of the lot transfer.
【0010】図2は図5のシステムにおける搬送終了信
号(COMPT)の信号配置図であり、図2(a)では
2ワーク1ロットで搬送する第1の実施例の場合を示
し、1個の搬送終了COMPT2があり、図2(b)で
は次に説明する4ワーク2ロットで搬送する第2の実施
例の場合を示し、2個の搬送終了COMPT2,3があ
り、各ロットでCOMPT2,3をそれぞれ出力するこ
とを示している。FIG. 2 is a signal arrangement diagram of the transport end signal (COMPT) in the system of FIG.
Shows the case of the first embodiment in which two works are conveyed in one lot.
There is one transport end COMPT2, and FIG.
Is the second implementation of transporting 2 lots of 4 workpieces as described below
In the example shown, there are two transport end COMPT2, COMPT3.
Ri, each output child the COMPT2,3 in each lot
It has been shown the door.
【0011】図3は図5のシステムにおける通信シーケ
ンス図であり、ホストコンピュータ10から棚コントロ
ーラ11に、ワークID,行先,搬送終了信号が行き、
この棚コントローラ11から搬送コントローラ12に行
先,搬送終了信号が行き、設備14に伝達される。設備
14からは、搬送コントローラ12にインターロック信
号が戻されることを示している。FIG. 3 is a communication sequence diagram in the system of FIG. 5, in which a work ID, a destination, and a transfer end signal are sent from the host computer 10 to the shelf controller 11,
A destination and transfer end signal is sent from the shelf controller 11 to the transfer controller 12 and transmitted to the equipment 14. This indicates that the interlock signal is returned from the equipment 14 to the transport controller 12.
【0012】図4は本発明の第2の実施例のタイミング
図であり、1回の搬送で2個(複数)のワークの処理が
出来、その処理を2回(複数回)実行した後、搬送終了
信号COMPTを設備14に通知している。FIG. 4 is a timing chart of a second embodiment of the present invention, in which two (plural) workpieces can be processed by one transfer , and the processing is performed twice (multiple times). After execution, transfer end
The signal COMPT is notified to the facility 14 .
【0013】この場合の基本シーケンスは、第1の実施
例とほぼ同じである。1ロット目1ワーク目の搬送終了
後にCOMPT1が立ち、1ロット目2ワーク目の搬送
終了後にCOMPT1,COMPT2が立ち、設備14
は1ロット目の搬送終了を知り、ロットID認識を行な
う。この時点で、設備14のローダは2つともワークが
乗っているが、COMPT3が立ってないため処理は出
来ず、とりあえずこの2つのワークを設備内に取り込み
次ロットの搬送を待つ。2ロット目も同様に搬送を行な
うが2ワーク目の搬送終了後にCOMPT1,COMP
T2,COMPT3が立ち、設備14はロット目の搬送
終了、および全処理対象ロットの搬送終了を知り、2ロ
ット目のID認識と処理開始を行なうことになる。The basic sequence in this case is almost the same as in the first embodiment. COMPT1 stands after the transfer of the first work of the first lot, and COMPT1 and COMPT2 stand after the transfer of the second work of the first lot.
Knows the end of conveyance of the first lot and performs lot ID recognition. At this point, the two loaders of the equipment 14 are loaded with works. However, since the COMPT 3 does not stand, processing cannot be performed, and the two works are taken into the equipment for the time being and wait for the next lot to be transported. The second lot is transported in the same manner, but after the second workpiece has been transported, COMPT1 and COMPT
At T2 and COMPT3, the facility 14 knows the end of the transfer of the lot and the end of the transfer of all the lots to be processed, and recognizes the ID of the second lot and starts the processing.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、複数ワー
クの搬送終了の信号をそれぞれ持たせることにより、複
数ワークの搬送終了を設備に認識させることが出来、複
数ワーク処理設備への処理開始を搬送システム側から制
御出来るという効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, by providing a signal indicating the completion of the transfer of a plurality of works, the equipment can recognize the completion of the transfer of the plurality of works, and start processing to the plurality of work processing facilities. Can be controlled from the transport system side.
【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を説明する信号タイミン
グ図。FIG. 1 is a signal timing chart for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の2ワーク/ロット構成のホストからの伝
文の配置図。FIG. 2 is a layout diagram of a message from a host having a two-work / lot configuration shown in FIG. 1;
【図3】図1の通信におけるシーケンス図。FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram in the communication of FIG. 1;
【図4】本発明の第2の実施例の信号タイミング図。FIG. 4 is a signal timing chart according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】従来例の搬送−設備を含む通信システムのブロ
ック図。FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a communication system including a conventional transport-equipment.
【図6】図5の動作例の信号タイミング図。FIG. 6 is a signal timing chart of the operation example of FIG. 5;
10 ホストコンピュータ 11 棚コントローラ 12 搬送コントローラ 13,13a 搬送車 14 設備 15 棚 16 ワークA,B 21,23 通信ケーブル 22 光(通信) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Host computer 11 Shelf controller 12 Transport controller 13, 13a Transport vehicle 14 Equipment 15 Shelf 16 Work A, B 21, 23 Communication cable 22 Light (communication)
Claims (1)
この搬送車と設備との間の通信方法において、前記搬送
車は、前記ワーク単体が前記搬送車により前記設備にセ
ットされたことを示す第1の搬送完了信号を出力すると
共に、複数ワーク単位のロット毎に前記設備にセットさ
れたことを示す第2の搬送完了信号を出力し、これら搬
送完了信号により前記複数ワーク単位の搬送完了を前記
設備で認識出来るようにしたことを特徴とする搬送車−
設備間の通信方法。In a communication method between a carrier and a facility when a work is set on the facility by the carrier , the carrier is provided.
In the car, the work alone is set in the facility by the carrier.
When the first transport completion signal indicating that the
Both are set in the equipment for each lot of multiple work units.
Output the second conveying completion signal indicating that it was, these transportable
Transmission completion signal by a transport vehicle, characterized in that the transport completion of the plurality workpiece units was to be able to recognize the plant -
Communication method between equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4264456A JP2901436B2 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1992-10-02 | Communication method between carrier and equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4264456A JP2901436B2 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1992-10-02 | Communication method between carrier and equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06119044A JPH06119044A (en) | 1994-04-28 |
| JP2901436B2 true JP2901436B2 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
Family
ID=17403462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4264456A Expired - Lifetime JP2901436B2 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1992-10-02 | Communication method between carrier and equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2901436B2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-10-02 JP JP4264456A patent/JP2901436B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06119044A (en) | 1994-04-28 |
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