JP2909655B2 - Window frame materials, window frames and windows - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a window frame material, a window frame and a sliding door type window,
In particular, the present invention relates to a window frame material and a window frame having good adhesion to a glass plate and a window formed by the window frame.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, in general Japanese houses, even if there is a difference in the way of opening such as single pull, double pull or pulling, wooden window frames are used, and glass windows are combined in a wooden window frame combined in a square shape. The board was to be fitted.

In recent years, metal materials such as aluminum and stainless steel have been widely used as window frames, and are used not only for Japanese houses but also as window frames for buildings.

In particular, the aluminum sash not only has a window frame, but also a frame that supports the window and opens and closes it,
It can be easily formed in accordance with the rectangular space formed on the outer wall of the building where the window is to be installed, and can be easily installed in the building.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

However, wooden window frames have been exposed to wind and rain due to long-term use, and the materials have been damaged and corroded, and the entire window has been distorted, making opening and closing inconvenient. Therefore, metal materials, particularly aluminum sashes, have been used instead of wooden window frames.

Aluminum sash is a long drawn material, which is easy to form and can be assembled simply by cutting and combining with an appropriate length and connecting with screws or bolts, so that the entire window is easy to construct. Have.

However, since the aluminum sash is a metal material, when the glass plate is fitted into the window frame made of the aluminum sash, both are hard materials, and it is extremely difficult to bring the bonding portion into close contact. Therefore, in this state, the airtightness and watertightness between the two were insufficient. For this reason, the joint portion is subjected to a caulking treatment, or a soft long rubber material is embedded between the glass plates along the window frame to eliminate the generation of a gap between the window frame and the glass plate, and Was good.

However, since window materials made of aluminum sashes are expensive, great care must be taken to cut long materials into appropriate lengths to be used. If it was cut to a length smaller than the outer wall space of the building, it could not be used. Further, the caulking process between the window frame and the glass plate and the filling operation of the rubber material are extremely troublesome.

Conventionally, large buildings such as auditoriums, warehouses, gymnasiums, and arcades in shopping arcades have windows for daylighting.However, rubber-like windows for attaching daylighting glass or synthetic resin plates are used. Gaskets made of various elastic materials are used, and in recent years, the gaskets have been used as building materials for building windows and walls of buildings.

Gaskets of various shapes and structures are provided depending on the purpose and location of use, but as a general shape, as shown in FIG. 8, a long rod-like material made of an elastic material such as rubber is used. A pair of holding pieces b and c are formed on both sides in the length direction of the body a, and a fitting groove d is formed between the two holding pieces b and c.

The end faces of a plate e made of glass, synthetic resin or the like are fitted into the fitting grooves d on both sides, and the plate e is continuously provided in abutting manner on both sides of the gasket.

The present invention has been made in view of the problem of the conventional window frame material and window frame, and the window formed by the window frame, and in view of the rubber gasket, using the gasket as a basic material, and integrally integrating a metal reinforcing plate with this. It is an object of the present invention to provide a window frame material that has been manufactured.

Another object of the present invention is to form a robust window frame by using the window frame material.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a sliding door type window by closely fitting a glass plate into a window frame.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a pair of holding pieces 7 and 8 on both sides in the length direction of a long rod having elasticity like rubber, and fits between the holding pieces 7 and 8. A gasket 5 having a mating groove 9 and a reinforcing plate 6 having a long metal plate having a U-shaped cross section along the length direction, and having a U-shaped opening surface
A window frame member in which the reinforcing plate 6 is fixed in the fitting groove 9a on one side of the gasket 5 with 6a facing outward.

The present invention also provides a gasket 5 in which a pair of holding pieces 7 and 8 are formed on both sides in the length direction of a long rod having elasticity such as rubber, and a fitting groove 9 is formed between both holding pieces 7 and 8. And a long metal plate having a U-shaped cross section along the length direction, with the U-shaped opening surface 6a facing outward, and a fitting groove on one side of the gasket 5.
This is a window frame obtained by assembling a window frame member 4 including a reinforcing plate 6 fixed in 9a into a rectangular body such that the reinforcing plate 6 is located on the outer side surfaces of the four sides.

Further, the present invention provides a gasket 5 in which a pair of holding pieces 7 and 8 are formed on both sides in the length direction of a long rod having elasticity such as rubber, and a fitting groove 9 is formed between both holding pieces 7 and 8. And a long metal plate having a U-shaped cross section along the length direction, with the U-shaped opening surface 6a facing outward, and a fitting groove on one side of the gasket 5.
The window frame member 4 including the reinforcing plate 6 fixed in 9a is assembled into a rectangular body, and the four inner sides of the window frame 2 are formed so that the reinforcing plate 6 is located on the outer surface of the four sides of the rectangular body. This is a window in which the glass plate 3 is fitted in the groove 9.

Furthermore, the present invention forms a pair of holding pieces 7 and 8 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of a long rod having elasticity such as rubber,
A gasket 5 having a fitting groove 9 between the two holding pieces 7 and 8, a long metal plate having a U-shaped cross section along the length direction, and a U-shaped opening surface 6 a facing outward. The window frame member 4 including the reinforcing plate 6 fixed in the fitting groove 9a on one side of the window frame 4 is assembled into a rectangular body, and the inside of the window frame 2 is formed such that the reinforcing plate 6 is located on the outer side of four sides of the rectangular body. Four sides square fitting groove 9
The glass plate 3 is fitted into the inside, and a door wheel 11 is provided in the reinforcing plate 6 of the lower window frame 2.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows the entire window of the present invention, in which two windows are sliding doors. Each window 1 is constructed by a window frame 2 and a glass plate 3 according to the present invention.

The window frame 2 is constituted by a window frame material 4 shown in FIG. The window frame member 4 is formed of a long gasket 5 made of an elastic material such as rubber and a long metal reinforcing plate 6.

The gasket 5 has a pair of holding pieces 7 and 8 formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of a long rod-like body as in the conventional product, and a fitting groove 9 is formed between the both holding pieces 7 and 8. The reinforcing member 6 is formed by forming a long plate into a U-shape cross section along the length direction so that the reinforcing member 6 can be tightly fitted into the fitting groove 9a on one side. The reinforcing member 6 has a fitting groove 9a with the opening surface 6a facing outward.
It fits inside and is integrally fixed using an adhesive.

A soft gasket 5 having elasticity as described above;
By integrating the reinforcing member 6 made of metal, rigidity can be given to the entire gasket 5 and the shape can be specified. Moreover, the holding sides 7, 8 forming the fitting groove 9 do not impair the elasticity.

In addition, the reinforcing material 6 is provided with a covering plate 10 conforming to the shape of the end faces 7a, 8a so as to cover the outer end faces 7a, 8a of the holding pieces 7, 8 of the gasket 5, on both opening edges of the U-shape. It may be provided continuously. Also in this case, the end faces 7a and 8a and the cover plate 10 are fixed with an adhesive.

Next, a case where the window frame 2 is formed using the window frame material 4 will be described.

A rectangular opening is formed on the outer wall of the building to form a window, and a window frame for supporting the window is installed on the opening, and a long reinforcing plate 6 is attached to the four sides of the window frame. Cut to length. In this way, the reinforcing material 6 whose length is specified, the U-shaped opening surface 6a is directed outward,
The cut ends are butted together to form a square shape, and the ends (squares) are welded together to be integrally connected and fixed. The gasket 5 is arranged along the reinforcing plate 6 on the four inner sides of the rectangular reinforcing plate 6 in this way, and the reinforcing plate 6 is fitted into the fitting groove 9a on one side of the gasket 5. Reinforcement plate 6 in advance
If an adhesive is applied to the outer surface of the groove or the inside of the fitting groove 9a, the two are integrated by fitting the reinforcing plate 5 into the fitting groove 9a.

After assembling the window frame member 4 into a rectangular shape as described above to form the window frame 2, the glass plate 3 is inserted into a square fitting groove 9 formed on the four inner sides of the gasket 5. Window 1
Is configured. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the side of the window 1 on which the reinforcing plate 6 is fixed is located on the outer side surface of the window frame 2 and the four side edges of the glass plate 3 are fitted into fitting grooves 9 located on the four inner sides. It will fit.

The gasket 5 may be, for example, a zipper gasket in which a zipper (not shown) is fitted in the longitudinal direction of the center of the flat portion between the holding pieces 7 on one side.

The window 1 formed by the window frame 2 and the glass plate 3 as described above can be laterally pulled open and closed by being fitted into a window frame installed in the outer wall of the building. As shown in the figure, two door wheels 11 are attached at appropriate intervals in the length direction within the reinforcing plate 6 of the window frame 2 which is positioned horizontally below.

A moving rail 13 in which this door wheel 11 is formed on a lower frame 12
By placing the guide rail 15 of the upper frame 14 on the reinforcing plate 6 of the window frame 2 located on the upper side, the window 1 can be opened and closed along the rails 13 and 15. It is closed by a moving rail 13 and a guide rail 15 in the reinforcing plate 6 of the window frame 2 which is horizontal vertically. Further, the inside of the reinforcing plate 6 of the window frame 2 which is vertical to the left and right is closed by guide rails (not shown) of both side vertical frames which enter therein. Therefore, when the window 1 is closed, the upper and lower window frames 2 and the one-side vertical window frame 2 are tightly joined to the window frames located outside thereof.

The window frame constructed in the outer wall space of the building has the same shape on all four sides. However, in order to easily and smoothly open and close the window 1, only the shape of the moving rail 13 is different from the guide rail. It may be. In addition, the window frame may be specially developed for the window 1 of the present invention, or a conventionally used metal frame, for example, an aluminum sash frame may be used as it is. .

FIGS. 6 and 7 show another embodiment of the present invention, and the same parts as those in the above embodiment use the same reference numerals.

When two windows 1 are installed in a sliding manner, both window frames 2
Are not smoothly opened and closed due to friction when they are in close contact with each other, usually, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5,
A gap is formed between the window frames 2 of the two windows 1 on the outdoor side and the indoor side.

However, when the window 1 is closed, as described above, the upper and lower window frames 2 are sealed by the corresponding window frames, respectively. A gap is provided between the window frames 2 arranged in the direction. Wind and rain and mosquitoes and flies and other insects enter through these gaps, so it is necessary to close the gaps.

In this embodiment, at least two strips 16 are provided on one side surface of one window frame 2, for example, as shown in FIG. It is characterized by. The strip 16 has a length longer than the interval between the inner and outer window frames 2. In addition, 17 in the figure is the outer wall of the building.

With this configuration, as shown in FIG. 7, when the two windows 1 are closed, the strip 16 is bent in the window closing direction between the window frames 2 to close the window frames 2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent infiltration of wind, rain, insects, and the like.

〔The invention's effect〕

According to the present invention described above, the window frame member 4 includes the gasket 5 made of an elastic body such as rubber having the fitting grooves 9 formed on both sides in the length direction of the rod-shaped member, and the long, long U-shaped section. The gasket 5 is made of the metal reinforcing plate 6 and fitted into the fitting groove 9a of the gasket 5 with the opening surface 6a facing outward and fixed, so that the soft gasket 5 can be provided with hardness. Then, the window frame 2 can be formed by assembling such a window frame material 4 into a rectangular shape such that the reinforcing plate 6 faces outside the four sides.

If the four sides of the glass plate 3 are fitted into the fitting grooves 9 located on the four inner sides of the rectangular window frame 2, the glass plate 3 is moved by the holding pressure of the holding pieces 7, 8 having elasticity. The window 1 having good airtightness and watertightness can be formed.

In such a window 1, if a suitable number of door rollers 11 are installed in the reinforcing plate 6 of the lower horizontal window frame 2, the door rollers 11 are placed on the moving rails 13 of the window frame 12 and The window 1 can be opened and closed along the movable frame 13 and the guide frame 15 by fitting the guide rail 15 of the window frame 14 into the reinforcing plate 6 of the window frame 2.

Moreover, the reinforcing plate 6 not only reinforces the rubber gasket 5 and maintains its shape in a specific manner, but also protrudes along the longitudinal direction of the vertical and horizontal window frames and the left and right vertical window frames. It serves as a connecting portion with the guide rail 15 and is made of metal, so that it can withstand long-term use.

Also, if a strip 16 is formed along the length direction of one side surface of the window frame 2 and the window frame 2 is vertically arranged and used as a joint between two windows 1, the window frames 2 are arranged in parallel. Even if there is a gap between two pieces
16 can close the gap and maintain airtightness and watertightness.

If a zipper gasket is used as the gasket 5, the glass plate 3 can be easily fitted into the fitting groove 9, and the zipper enhances the clamping force of the glass plate 3 to improve airtightness and watertightness. It can be further improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of the entire window of the present invention as a sliding type, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a window frame material, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion viewed from an arrow C in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the window frame, and FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between side-by-side window frames when two windows are closed, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional gasket. 1 is a window, 2 is a window frame, 3 is a glass plate, 4 is a window frame material, 5 is a gasket, 6 is a reinforcing plate, 7 and 8 are holding pieces, 9 is a fitting groove,
11 is a door roller and 16 is a strip.

Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Akira Tanaya 2-2-2-8, Mishino-cho, Nishi-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Nishikawa Rubber Industries Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Satoshi Fujimoto 2-2-2, Mishino-cho, Nishi-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima No. Nishikawa Rubber Industries Co., Ltd. -73- 503 (72) Inventor Saburo Kawabata 6-31-22 Kurahadadai, Sodegaura-cho, Kimitsu-gun, Chiba Prefecture (56) References Jikken Sho 51-51746 (JP, Y2) (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl) . ^6, DB name) E06B 3/62 E06B 3/20

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A gasket 5 having a pair of holding pieces 7, 8 formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of a long rod having elasticity such as rubber, and having a fitting groove 9 between both holding pieces 7, 8. And a reinforcing plate 6 having a long metal plate having a U-shaped cross section along the length direction. The U-shaped opening surface 6a faces outward and the reinforcing plate 6 is fitted on one side of the gasket 5. A window frame material fixed in the groove 9a. 2. A gasket 5 in which a pair of holding pieces 7, 8 are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of a long rod having elasticity such as rubber, and a fitting groove 9 is formed between the both holding pieces 7, 8. And a reinforcing plate 6 fixed to the fitting groove 9a on one side of the gasket 5 with the long metal plate having a U-shaped cross section along the length direction, with the U-shaped opening surface 6a facing outward. The window frame material is formed by assembling into a rectangular shape such that the reinforcing plate 6 is located on the outer surface of four sides. 3. A gasket 5 in which a pair of holding pieces 7, 8 are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of a long rod having elasticity like rubber, and a fitting groove 9 is formed between the both holding pieces 7, 8. And a reinforcing plate 6 fixed to the fitting groove 9a on one side of the gasket 5 with the long metal plate having a U-shaped cross section along the length direction, with the U-shaped opening surface 6a facing outward. Window frame material 4 is assembled into a rectangular body, and the glass plate 3 is fitted into square fitting grooves 9 on the four inside sides of the window frame 2 formed such that the reinforcing plate 6 is located on the outer surface of the four sides of the square body. A window comprising: 4. A gasket 5 in which a pair of holding pieces 7, 8 are formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of a long rod having elasticity like rubber, and a fitting groove 9 is formed between the both holding pieces 7, 8. And a reinforcing plate 6 fixed to the fitting groove 9a on one side of the gasket 5 with the long metal plate having a U-shaped cross section along the length direction, with the U-shaped opening surface 6a facing outward. The glass plate 3 is fitted into a square fitting groove 9 on the four inner sides of the window frame 2 formed such that the reinforcing plate 6 is located on the outer surface of the four sides of the rectangular body. A window comprising a door wheel 11 provided in a reinforcing plate 6 of a lower window frame 2.