JP2926503B2 - Tracklight device for reflector installation - Google Patents
Tracklight device for reflector installationInfo
- Publication number
- JP2926503B2 JP2926503B2 JP5493790A JP5493790A JP2926503B2 JP 2926503 B2 JP2926503 B2 JP 2926503B2 JP 5493790 A JP5493790 A JP 5493790A JP 5493790 A JP5493790 A JP 5493790A JP 2926503 B2 JP2926503 B2 JP 2926503B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- blinking
- rotating disk
- emitted
- annular portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、光波距離計等で視準するために所定位置に
反射鏡を設置する場合に使用されるトラックライト装置
に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a track light device used when a reflecting mirror is installed at a predetermined position for collimating with a lightwave distance meter or the like.
(従来の技術) 光波距離計を目標点に向けて固定し、該光波距離計の
視準点に反射鏡を設置する場合いわゆる、トラッキン
グ、くい打ち等の作業が行われ、一人の作業者が反射鏡
を光波距離計に向けた状態で持って視準点近くを動き、
望遠鏡をのぞいている作業者からの合図に従って視準点
位置に反射鏡を設置する。(Prior Art) When an electro-optical distance meter is fixed to a target point and a reflecting mirror is installed at a collimation point of the electro-optical distance meter, so-called tracking and staking operations are performed. Move the reflector near the collimation point with the reflector facing the lightwave distance meter,
A reflector is set at the collimation point according to a signal from an operator looking through the telescope.
(発明が解決しようとする課題) 上述の方法によれば、反射鏡を持つ作業者と望遠鏡を
のぞく作業者とが距離を離れて互いに連系して作業をし
なければならないので、非常に面倒であるという課題が
あった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) According to the above-described method, the worker having the reflector and the worker except the telescope have to work at a distance from each other, which is very troublesome. There was a problem that was.
本発明は、上記の課題を解決することをその目的とす
るものである。An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems.
(課題を解決するための手段) 上記の目的を達成するために、本願の第1発明は、デ
ューティファクタが異なり、同一周期で且つ一方が出射
又は増光するとき他方が出射しない又は減光する第1及
び第2の点滅点が所定の発散角で出射され、第1と第2
の点滅光の照射範囲が一部重合するように構成されたこ
とを特徴とする。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the first invention of the present application is directed to a second invention in which the duty factor is different, and in the same period, when one emits or increases light, the other does not emit or reduces light. The first and second blinking points are emitted at a predetermined divergence angle, and the first and second blinking points are emitted.
Is characterized in that the irradiation range of the flashing light is partially overlapped.
第2の発明は、モータにより駆動される回転円板の回
転中心を中心とする環状部と、該環状部で囲まれた領域
に、それぞれ回転方向に沿って遮光部と透光部が互に逆
の関係になるように形成された光学的チョッパと、該光
学的チョッパの回転円板の一方の主面に光を照射する光
源を備え、該回転円板の他方の主面から前記第1の点滅
光と第2の点滅光を得るようにして成る。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a light-shielding portion and a light-transmitting portion are alternately arranged along a rotational direction in an annular portion centered on the rotation center of a rotating disk driven by a motor and in a region surrounded by the annular portion. An optical chopper formed so as to have an opposite relationship, and a light source for irradiating light to one main surface of a rotating disk of the optical chopper, and And the second blinking light are obtained.
(作用) 光(可視光)の出射方向の前方には、第1の点滅光が
照射される領域と第2の点滅光が照射される領域と第1
及び第2の点滅光が重合して照射される領域とが形成さ
れる。この第1及び第2の点滅光が重合して照射される
領域では、第1及び第2の点滅光は同一周期で、デュー
ティファクタが互いに異なり且つ一方が出射又は増光す
るとき他方が出射しない又は減光するので、作業者には
連続光が見え、したがってこのときには視準方向にいる
ことを知る。しかし、第1又は第2の点滅光の照射領域
では、それぞれデューティファクタが異なる点滅光が作
業者の目に入るので、視準方向からどちらか一方にずれ
た位置にいることを知る。(Function) In front of the emission direction of the light (visible light), the area irradiated with the first blinking light, the area irradiated with the second blinking light, and the first
And a region to be irradiated with the second blinking light by polymerization. In an area where the first and second blinking lights are superposed and irradiated, the first and second blinking lights have the same cycle, different duty factors, and when one emits or increases, the other does not emit or Because of the dimming, the operator sees continuous light and thus knows that he is now in the collimating direction. However, in the irradiation area of the first or second blinking light, blinking lights having different duty factors enter the eyes of the worker, and therefore, it is known that the user is at a position deviated to one of the collimating directions.
(実施例) 以下本発明の実施例を図面につき説明する。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す。 FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
同図において、11及び12はいずれもトラックライト装
置の光源(可視光)で、該トラックライト装置の光学系
は、例えば光波距離計の測距用光学系及び視準用光学系
に分割プリズムを設けて、照射重合部の中心を測距用光
学系の光軸と一致させるように構成するか、又はこの光
学系とは別に構成し、照射重合部の中心を前記光学系の
光軸と平行になるように構成する。この光源11と12はそ
れぞれスイッチング回路2を介して電源3に接続され、
例えば光源11には、第2図(A)に示すようにデューテ
ィファクタが1/3の光が放射され、光源12には第2図
(B)に示すようにデューティファクタが2/3の光が出
射されるようなパルス電圧がスイッチング回路2の作動
により加えられるように構成されている。そして、この
光源11及び12からそれぞれレンズ4を介して出射する第
1及び第2の点滅光はそれぞれ所定の発散角θA、θBを
有し、その光軸AとBは僅かな角度φで広がり、小角度
γの範囲で重合し、この範囲内に光波距離計の視準線が
位置するようになっている。In the figure, 1 1 and 1 2 are both track light device source (visible light), the optical system of the track light device, for example, splitting prism light wave range finder distance measuring optical system and vision mutatis mutandis optical system Provided, the center of the irradiation overlap portion is configured to coincide with the optical axis of the distance measuring optical system, or configured separately from this optical system, the center of the irradiation overlap portion and the optical axis of the optical system It is configured to be parallel. The light source 1 1 and 1 2 are respectively connected to the power source 3 through the switching circuit 2,
For example, the light source 1 1, the duty factor as shown in FIG. 2 (A) is emitted light 1/3, the light source 1 2 is the duty factor as shown in FIG. 2 (B) 2/3 A pulse voltage such that the light is emitted is applied by the operation of the switching circuit 2. Then, the light source 1 1 and 1 2 are output through the respective lens 4 from the first and second respective flashing light predetermined divergence angle theta A, has a theta B, the slight its optical axis A and B It spreads at an angle φ and overlaps in the range of a small angle γ, and the collimation line of the optical distance meter is located within this range.
かくして反射鏡を持った作業者が第1図示の発散角θ
A内にいるときは、第2図(A)に示す点滅光が目に入
り、発散角θB内にいるときは第2図(B)に示す点滅
光が目に入り、角度γ内すなわち視準線上にいるときは
連続光が目に入る。Thus, the worker having the reflecting mirror can adjust the divergence angle θ shown in FIG.
When you are in the A, the flashing light as shown in FIG. 2 (A) enters the eye, when you are in the divergence angle θ in B enters the eye blinking light shown in FIG. 2 (B), the angle γ i.e. When you are on the line of sight, continuous light enters your eyes.
したがって第2図(A)に示す点滅光が目に入ったと
きは連続光が目に入るまで光源11、12に向って左方に移
動し、第2図(B)に示す点滅光が目に入ったときは連
続光が目に入るまで右方に移動する。Thus the light source 1 1 to eyes is continuous light when the flashing light as shown in FIG. 2 (A) has entered the eye, 1 2 to move to the left toward the flashing light shown in FIG. 2 (B) When enters the eye, it moves to the right until continuous light enters the eye.
第3図は本発明の他の実施例を示す。 FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention.
この実施例では、光源1は1個で、この光源1の前方
に光学的チョッパ4が配置される。光学的チョッパ4は
モータ5で駆動される回転円板6から成る。この回転円
板6はその回転中心を中心とする環状部7とこの環状部
7で囲まれた円形領域8とに区画され、環状部7には回
転方向に沿って一定比率の長さで透光部91と遮光部101
が形成され、円形領域8には回転方向に沿って環状部7
の透光部91に対応する位置に遮光部102が形成され、遮
光部101に対応する位置に透光部92が形成されている。
かくして回転円板6の一方の主面が光源1からの光を照
射されたとき、他方の主面の環状部7から第2図(A)
に示す第1の点滅光が、円形領域8から第2図(B)に
示す第2の点滅光がそれぞれ出射する。In this embodiment, there is one light source 1 and an optical chopper 4 is arranged in front of the light source 1. The optical chopper 4 comprises a rotating disk 6 driven by a motor 5. The rotating disk 6 is divided into an annular portion 7 centered on the center of rotation and a circular region 8 surrounded by the annular portion 7, and the annular portion 7 is transparent at a fixed length along the rotation direction. Light section 9 1 and light blocking section 10 1
Are formed in the circular region 8 along the rotation direction.
Transparent portion 9 shielding portion 10 2 at a position corresponding to 1 is formed, the light transmitting portion 9 2 is formed at a position corresponding to the light shielding portion 10 1.
Thus, when one main surface of the rotating disk 6 is irradiated with light from the light source 1, the annular portion 7 of the other main surface passes through the annular portion 7 in FIG.
And the second blinking light shown in FIG. 2B is emitted from the circular region 8.
この第1及び第2の点滅光は外方に向って広がる断面
台形の2つのプリズム111、112を透過することにより、
各々所定の放散角を有し、2つの光軸が僅かな角度で広
がり、且つ小角度の範囲で重合するようになる。The first and second flickering lights pass through two prisms 11 1 and 11 2 having a trapezoidal cross section that spread outward,
Each has a predetermined divergence angle, so that the two optical axes spread at a slight angle and overlap in a small angle range.
尚、2つのプリズム111、112の代りにレンズを用いて
もよい。It is also possible to use two prisms 11 1, 11 2 of the lens instead.
(発明の効果) 本発明は、上述の通りに構成されているから、観測者
は視準方向に対して右側にずれているのか左側にずれた
位置にいるのかを知ることができ、測量機側の作業者の
指示がなくても速かに視準点に反射鏡を設置することが
できるという効果を有する。(Effect of the Invention) Since the present invention is configured as described above, the observer can know whether the observer is displaced to the right or left with respect to the collimation direction. This has the effect that the reflecting mirror can be quickly installed at the collimation point without the instruction of the worker on the side.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の線図、第2図は第1及び第
2点滅光の波形図、第3図(A)及び(B)は本発明の
他の実施例の線図及びその光学的チョッパの正面図であ
る。 1、11、12…光源 2…スイッチング回路 3…電源 4…光学的チョッパ 5…モータ 6…回転円板 7…環状部 8…円形領域 91、92…透光部 101、102…遮光部 111、112…プリズムFIG. 1 is a diagram of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of first and second blinking lights, and FIGS. 3 (A) and (B) are diagrams of another embodiment of the present invention. And a front view of the optical chopper. 1, 1 1 , 1 2 … Light source 2… Switching circuit 3… Power supply 4… Optical chopper 5… Motor 6… Rotating disk 7… Circular part 8… Circular area 9 1 , 9 2 … Transparent parts 10 1 , 10 2 … light shielding section 11 1 , 11 2 … prism
Claims (2)
且つ一方が出射又は増光するとき他方が出射しない又は
減光する第1及び第2の点滅点が所定の発散角で出射さ
れ、第1と第2の点滅光の照射範囲が一部重合するよう
に構成されたことを特徴とする反射鏡設置用トラックラ
イト装置。The first and second blinking points having different duty factors and having the same period and not emitting or dimming when one emits or increases light are emitted at a predetermined divergence angle, and the first and second blinking points are emitted. 2. A track light device for installing a reflecting mirror, wherein the irradiation range of the blinking light of No. 2 partially overlaps.
心を中心とする環状部と、該環状部で囲まれた領域に、
それぞれ回転方向に沿って遮光部と透光部が互に逆の関
係になるように形成された光学的チョッパと、該光学的
チョッパの回転円板の一方の主面に光を照射する光源を
備え、該回転円板の他方の主面から前記第1の点滅光と
第2の点滅光を得るようにして成る請求項1記載の反射
鏡設置用トラックライト装置。2. An annular portion centered on a rotation center of a rotating disk driven by a motor, and a region surrounded by the annular portion,
An optical chopper formed so that the light-shielding portion and the light-transmitting portion are in the opposite relationship along the rotation direction, and a light source that irradiates light to one main surface of the rotating disk of the optical chopper. 2. The tracklight device for installing a reflecting mirror according to claim 1, wherein said first and second blinking lights are obtained from the other main surface of said rotating disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5493790A JP2926503B2 (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1990-03-08 | Tracklight device for reflector installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5493790A JP2926503B2 (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1990-03-08 | Tracklight device for reflector installation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03257311A JPH03257311A (en) | 1991-11-15 |
| JP2926503B2 true JP2926503B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=12984550
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5493790A Expired - Fee Related JP2926503B2 (en) | 1990-03-08 | 1990-03-08 | Tracklight device for reflector installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2926503B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5898007A (en) * | 1981-12-05 | 1983-06-10 | 井関農機株式会社 | seedling transplanter |
-
1990
- 1990-03-08 JP JP5493790A patent/JP2926503B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03257311A (en) | 1991-11-15 |
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