JP2928564B2 - Method for producing amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt - Google Patents
Method for producing amino acid methyl ester mineral acid saltInfo
- Publication number
- JP2928564B2 JP2928564B2 JP31533689A JP31533689A JP2928564B2 JP 2928564 B2 JP2928564 B2 JP 2928564B2 JP 31533689 A JP31533689 A JP 31533689A JP 31533689 A JP31533689 A JP 31533689A JP 2928564 B2 JP2928564 B2 JP 2928564B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- methyl ester
- amino acid
- methanol
- phenylalanine
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- -1 amino acid methyl ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 159
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 54
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 30
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- SWVMLNPDTIFDDY-FVGYRXGTSA-N methyl (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SWVMLNPDTIFDDY-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-[3-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC(N(CCCl)CCCl)=C1 QDGAVODICPCDMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N L-lysine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O BVHLGVCQOALMSV-JEDNCBNOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDBQJIBNNUJNHA-DFWYDOINSA-N methyl (2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO NDBQJIBNNUJNHA-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SXZCBVCQHOJXDR-ILKKLZGPSA-N hydron;methyl (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoate;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN SXZCBVCQHOJXDR-ILKKLZGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FICNIWQWZRUKTI-FVGYRXGTSA-N methyl (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FICNIWQWZRUKTI-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MRJNSMBULLCBBR-FVGYRXGTSA-N methyl (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MRJNSMBULLCBBR-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IYUKFAFDFHZKPI-DFWYDOINSA-N methyl (2s)-2-aminopropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@H](C)N IYUKFAFDFHZKPI-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VSDUZFOSJDMAFZ-VIFPVBQESA-N methyl L-phenylalaninate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VSDUZFOSJDMAFZ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- STMOVTSFWYRCOB-DKWTVANSSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O STMOVTSFWYRCOB-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAIZDXVMSSDZFA-QRPNPIFTSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZAIZDXVMSSDZFA-QRPNPIFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LENNZWPGZUQFEU-QRPNPIFTSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LENNZWPGZUQFEU-QRPNPIFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLRWOUZEYNJFEP-QRPNPIFTSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KLRWOUZEYNJFEP-QRPNPIFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILYVXUGGBVATGA-DKWTVANSSA-N (2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ILYVXUGGBVATGA-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGQGXIVCGKMRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-3-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1N IGQGXIVCGKMRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWHMPBALQYTJFJ-DKWTVANSSA-N (2s)-2-aminobutanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O DWHMPBALQYTJFJ-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCGWHMHVOQPGLS-DFWYDOINSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-methoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O SCGWHMHVOQPGLS-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UKILEIRWOYBGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(CSC=2NC3=CC(OC(F)F)=CC=C3N=2)=C1OC UKILEIRWOYBGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RQBNXPJPWKUTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Azabon Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1CC(CC2)CCC2C1 RQBNXPJPWKUTOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNLXWGDXZOYUKB-WCCKRBBISA-N dimethyl (2s)-2-aminobutanedioate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)OC PNLXWGDXZOYUKB-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- FORVAIDSGSLRPX-RGMNGODLSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN FORVAIDSGSLRPX-RGMNGODLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、アミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩の製造法に
関するものである。さらに詳しくは、メタノール、水、
アミノ酸等の不純物の少ないアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱
酸塩を効率良く製造する方法に関するものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing an amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt. More specifically, methanol, water,
The present invention relates to a method for efficiently producing an amino acid methyl ester mineral salt having few impurities such as amino acids.
本発明のアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩は、ペプチド
合成の中間体として重要であり、また、ジペプチド系の
甘味料アスパルテームの合成原料、あるいは医薬原料と
して有用なものである。The amino acid methyl ester mineral salt of the present invention is important as an intermediate for peptide synthesis, and is useful as a raw material for synthesizing a dipeptide sweetener aspartame or a raw material for medicine.
アミノ酸のエステル化法は古くから知られており、基
本的には1888年にCurtius等が開発した方法が今日も用
いられている。この方法は、アミノ酸を懸濁したメタノ
ールに塩化水素を飽和させ、反応した後過剰のメタノー
ルを除き、さらにメタノールを添加して濃縮することを
繰り返すことにより脱水し、次にエーテルや石油エーテ
ルを用いて結晶化することにより目的物を得るものであ
る。しかし、この方法では、反応で生成した水を除くた
めに大量のアルコールを用いる必要がある上に、濃縮を
繰り返す過程で加水分解が進行する。このために、濾
過、乾燥で得られるエステル化物の収率は高々90%程度
である。さらに、得られたエステルに加水分解で生成し
た原料アミノ酸が多量に含まれる場合には、これらの不
純物からの分離が困難であるという問題も生じる。The esterification method of amino acids has been known for a long time, and basically the method developed by Curtius et al. In 1888 is still used today. In this method, dehydration is performed by saturating hydrogen chloride in methanol in which amino acids are suspended, reacting, removing excess methanol, further adding methanol and concentrating the mixture, and then using ether or petroleum ether. The desired product is obtained by crystallization. However, in this method, a large amount of alcohol needs to be used in order to remove water generated by the reaction, and hydrolysis proceeds in a process of repeating concentration. For this reason, the yield of the esterified product obtained by filtration and drying is at most about 90%. Further, when the obtained ester contains a large amount of the starting amino acid produced by hydrolysis, there is a problem that it is difficult to separate the ester from these impurities.
また、結晶化にエーテル類を用いるため、それらの取
り扱いや回収上の問題から、工業的な実施は困難であ
る。In addition, since ethers are used for crystallization, industrial implementation is difficult due to problems in handling and collecting them.
他にも、アミノ酸をp−トルエンスルホン酸、エタノ
ールおよび四塩化炭素と加熱して、生成する水を共沸混
合物として系外に除き、アミノ酸エチルエステルのp−
トルエンスルホン酸塩として得る方法(日化誌83,1151,
1962年)も知られているが、不揮発性の酸を用いる必要
があることや、アルコールとしてメタノールを用いた場
合にはメタノールと四塩化炭素が共沸してメタノールが
系外に除かれるため、大量のメタノールを使用する必要
があるなど、工業的には問題があった。In addition, the amino acid is heated with p-toluenesulfonic acid, ethanol and carbon tetrachloride to remove the generated water out of the system as an azeotrope, and the amino acid ethyl ester p-
Method for obtaining toluenesulfonate (Nikka Chemical 83,1151,
1962) is also known, but it is necessary to use a non-volatile acid, and when methanol is used as the alcohol, methanol and carbon tetrachloride azeotropically remove methanol from the system, There is an industrial problem such as the need to use a large amount of methanol.
また、特開平1−165560には、アミノ酸とアルコール
を反応させてアミノ酸エステルを製造する際に、反応で
生成した水を原料アルコールに同伴して系外に留去しな
がらエステル化する方法が開示されている。しかしこの
方法は、水を除くために大量のアルコールが必要である
点で前述の方法と同じであり、非常に効率が悪い。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-165560 discloses a method of producing an amino acid ester by reacting an amino acid with an alcohol and esterifying the water produced by the reaction together with the starting alcohol while distilling the water out of the system. Have been. However, this method is the same as the above method in that a large amount of alcohol is required to remove water, and is very inefficient.
また、これらの方法でエステル化の後結晶が析出して
そのまま濾過操作により分離することができても、これ
らの濾過ケーキは反応で生成した水とかなりの量のメタ
ノールを含んでいる。これらの水やアルコールを含んだ
アミノ酸エステルをそのまま反応原料に使用すると反応
結果に悪影響を及ぼすことが多い。従って原料として用
いるアミノ酸エステル中の水やアルコールを除くことは
重要な問題である。しかし、反応混合物からの脱水およ
び脱水アルコールを完全に行うために長時間高温下での
操作を行うと、エステルの加水分解あるいはアミノ酸の
ラセミ化が進行するために、穏和な条件下で単離精製操
作を行う必要があり、効率が悪く、また収率も率いため
に工業的には問題があった。Also, even if crystals precipitate after esterification by these methods and can be separated by filtration as they are, these filter cakes contain water produced by the reaction and a considerable amount of methanol. If these amino acid esters containing water or alcohol are used as a reaction raw material as they are, the reaction results are often adversely affected. Therefore, it is an important problem to remove water and alcohol from the amino acid ester used as a raw material. However, long-term operation at high temperature in order to completely dehydrate the reaction mixture and dehydrated alcohol causes hydrolysis of the ester or racemization of the amino acid, which results in isolation and purification under mild conditions. Operation has to be performed, and the efficiency is poor and the yield is high, which is industrially problematic.
この発明の目的は、アミノ酸とエタノールから、鉱酸
の存在下で、アミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩を製造する
方法において、メタノール、水、アミノ酸等の不純物の
少ない高純度のアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩を効率良
く製造する方法を提供することである。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an amino acid methyl ester mineral salt from an amino acid and ethanol in the presence of a mineral acid. An object is to provide a method for efficiently manufacturing.
本発明者らは、鉱酸の存在下、アミノ酸とメタノール
からアミノ酸のメチルエステルの鉱酸塩を製造する方法
において、エステル化反応終了後冷却して結晶として析
出したアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩を濾過して単離
し、得られたアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩を含む湿結
晶を乾燥することにより、加水分解なく乾燥することが
でき、メタノールおよび水を殆ど含まないアミノ酸メチ
ルエステル鉱酸塩が得られることを見出した。In a method for producing a mineral acid salt of an amino acid methyl ester from an amino acid and methanol in the presence of a mineral acid, the present inventors filtered the amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt which crystallized as a result of cooling after completion of the esterification reaction. The wet crystals containing the amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt can be dried without hydrolysis, and the amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt containing almost no methanol and water can be obtained. Was found.
また、濾液は再びエステル化反応を用いることにより
アミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩を高収率で効率良く製造
できることを見出した。In addition, they have found that the filtrate can efficiently produce amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt in high yield by using the esterification reaction again.
さらに、アミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩を含む湿結晶
を有機溶媒で洗浄すると、メタノール含量の少ないアミ
ノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩が得られることを見出し、本
発明を完成した。Furthermore, the present inventors have found that washing the wet crystals containing the amino acid methyl ester mineral salt with an organic solvent yields an amino acid methyl ester mineral salt having a low methanol content, thereby completing the present invention.
すなわち本発明は、鉱酸の存在下、アミノ酸を、その
重量の0.5ないし2倍の重量のメタノール中で、メタノ
ールでエステル化する反応溶液から、アミノ酸のメチル
エステルの鉱酸塩を高純度で高収率で製造および分離す
る循環製造方法において、 1)エステル化反応により得られる反応溶液から、冷却
によりエステル化したアミノ酸の鉱酸塩を結晶として析
出させ、 2)析出した結晶を濾過分離し、 3)分離した湿結晶から、乾燥または有機溶媒による洗
浄でメタノールおよび水を除去し、 4)濾液または濾液を濃縮して得る固形物を、反応溶液
中に蓄積される水分が20重量%以下に保たれるように反
応系に循環して再びエステル化反応に用いることを特徴
とするアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩の製造法である。That is, the present invention provides a highly pure and highly pure amino acid methyl ester salt from a reaction solution of esterifying an amino acid with methanol in the presence of a mineral acid in 0.5 to 2 times the weight of methanol. In a cyclic production method for producing and separating in a yield, 1) a mineral acid salt of an amino acid esterified by cooling is precipitated as a crystal from a reaction solution obtained by the esterification reaction, and 2) the precipitated crystal is separated by filtration, 3) The methanol and water are removed from the separated wet crystals by drying or washing with an organic solvent. 4) The filtrate or a solid obtained by concentrating the filtrate is reduced to a water content of 20% by weight or less in the reaction solution. This is a process for producing an amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt, which is circulated through a reaction system so as to be maintained and used again in the esterification reaction.
本発明に用いるアミノ酸は、天然物、非天然物を問わ
ず、また、ラセミ体、光学活性体のいずれであってもよ
い。例えば、グリシン、アラニン、バリン、ロイシン、
イソロイシン、フェニルアラニン、セリン、スレオニン
等の中性アミノ酸や、リジン、アルギニン等の塩基性ア
ミノ酸、アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸等の酸性アミノ
酸、およびそれらの官能基が保護された誘導体等であ
る。The amino acid used in the present invention may be a natural product or a non-natural product, and may be any of a racemic form and an optically active form. For example, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine,
Examples include neutral amino acids such as isoleucine, phenylalanine, serine, and threonine, basic amino acids such as lysine and arginine, acidic amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid, and derivatives in which their functional groups are protected.
本発明で用いる鉱酸は、アミノ酸のアミノ基と塩を形
成するとともに、エステル化の触媒となるものである
が、一般的には塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等の鉱酸が用
いられる。好ましくは、エステル化反応後、過剰に用い
た鉱酸を容易に除き得る塩酸が適当である。The mineral acid used in the present invention forms a salt with the amino group of the amino acid and serves as a catalyst for esterification. In general, mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid are used. Preferably, hydrochloric acid, which can easily remove excess mineral acid after the esterification reaction, is suitable.
用いる鉱酸は、アミノ酸に対して等モル以上用いられ
る。通常少過剰から5倍モル程度が用いられるが、多す
ぎると得られるアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩に付着す
る鉱酸が多くなり、中和に要するアルカリの量が多くな
る。The mineral acid used is at least equimolar to the amino acid. Usually, a small excess to about 5 times the molar amount is used, but if it is too large, the amount of the mineral acid attached to the obtained amino acid methyl ester mineral salt increases, and the amount of alkali required for neutralization increases.
エステル化に用いるメタノールは、溶剤用も含め原料
アミノ酸重量の0.5〜2倍重量用いるとよい。多すぎる
とエステル化終了後冷却した時に、目的とするアミノ酸
メチルエステル鉱酸塩の収率が少なくため、できるだけ
少なく用い高濃度で反応を行うことが好ましい。しか
し、少なすぎると析出した結晶のスラリー粘度が高くな
り撹拌、移液等の操作が困難になる。The methanol used for the esterification is preferably used in an amount of 0.5 to 2 times the weight of the starting amino acid including the solvent. If the amount is too large, the yield of the target amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt is low when cooled after the completion of esterification. Therefore, it is preferable to use as little as possible and carry out the reaction at a high concentration. However, if the amount is too small, the slurry viscosity of the precipitated crystals increases, and operations such as stirring and liquid transfer become difficult.
反応に不活性有機溶媒を加えて希釈することもでき
る。用いる有機溶媒としては、トルエン、キシレン、ヘ
キサン等の炭化水素系溶媒、テトラヒドエロフラン、ジ
オキサン等のエーテル系溶媒、塩化メチレン、塩化エチ
レン、トリクロロエチレン、テトラクロルエチレン等の
脂肪族ハロゲン化炭化水素系溶媒、酢酸メチル、プロピ
オン酸メチル等の脂肪族エステル系溶媒、リン酸トリメ
チル等のリン酸エステル系溶媒を挙げることができる。The reaction can be diluted by adding an inert organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent used include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, and hexane; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; and aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene. Examples thereof include solvents, aliphatic ester solvents such as methyl acetate and methyl propionate, and phosphate ester solvents such as trimethyl phosphate.
その他のエステル化の条件は特に限定されるものでは
なく、用いるアミノ酸のエステル化の難易度を考慮し温
度、時間等の条件は適宜選択しうる。通常大過剰の鉱酸
を用い、室温で数日放置するか、または、メタノールの
還流温度近くまで加温して数時間反応させる方法がとら
れる。Other conditions for esterification are not particularly limited, and conditions such as temperature and time can be appropriately selected in consideration of the difficulty of esterification of the amino acid to be used. Usually, a method is used in which a large excess of a mineral acid is used and left at room temperature for several days, or the mixture is heated to near the reflux temperature of methanol and reacted for several hours.
反応後20℃以下好ましくは10℃以下に冷却することに
より析出したアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩を、通常の
方法で濾過することにより、小量の水とメタノールが付
着した濾過ケーキが得られるが、続いて乾燥することに
より高純度のアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩を得ること
ができる。After the reaction, the amino acid methyl ester mineral salt precipitated by cooling to 20 ° C. or lower, preferably 10 ° C. or lower, is filtered by a usual method to obtain a filter cake to which a small amount of water and methanol are attached. Subsequently, by drying, a high-purity amino acid methyl ester mineral salt can be obtained.
乾燥に高温長時間かけるとアミノ酸メチルエステルが
加水分解を受けるため、出来るだけ低温で行うほうが良
い。通常、20〜80℃、好ましくは60℃以下で乾燥する。
また、好ましくは100mmHg以下の減圧下で乾燥を行う。If drying is carried out at a high temperature for a long time, the amino acid methyl ester is hydrolyzed. Usually, it is dried at 20 to 80 ° C, preferably at 60 ° C or less.
Drying is preferably performed under reduced pressure of 100 mmHg or less.
濾液は、そのままメタノール、鉱酸、アミノ酸を追加
してエステル化反応に用いる。リサイクルを繰り返す
と、エステル化で生じた水が反応液中に蓄積するが、生
成水の一部は、濾過ケーキに付着して系外に除かれるた
め、濾液中の水の量は、一定値以下に保つことができ
る。この蓄積量は濾過ケーキに付着して除かれる量と、
濾液とともにリサイクルされる量の比できまり、反応を
高濃度で行い、循環される濾液量を減らすことで、蓄積
する水の量を減らすことができる。The filtrate is used for the esterification reaction by adding methanol, mineral acid and amino acid as they are. When recycling is repeated, the water generated by the esterification accumulates in the reaction solution, but some of the generated water adheres to the filter cake and is removed from the system. It can be kept below. The amount of this accumulation is the amount that adheres to the filter cake and is removed,
The amount of water that accumulates can be reduced by determining the ratio of the amount recycled together with the filtrate, performing the reaction at a high concentration, and reducing the amount of filtrate circulated.
このように濾液のリサイクルを繰り返すことにより、
反応液中に蓄積される水分を20%以下に保つことによ
り、エステル化反応の反応率を高く維持することができ
る。By repeating the recycling of the filtrate in this way,
By keeping the water accumulated in the reaction solution at 20% or less, the reaction rate of the esterification reaction can be kept high.
しかし通常は、濾液をリサイクルする前に濃縮し、含
まれる水を除いておくことが好ましい。この場合、濾液
の濃縮を比較的高温度下で行ってアミノ酸メチルエステ
ルの加水分解が起こっても、再びエステル化条件下反応
させるため、まったく問題ない。従って、濃縮温度はア
ミノ酸のラセミ化が起こらない温度であればよい。好ま
しくは、20〜60℃減圧下で行う。However, it is usually preferable to concentrate the filtrate before recycling to remove the contained water. In this case, even if the filtrate is concentrated at a relatively high temperature to hydrolyze the amino acid methyl ester, the reaction is carried out again under esterification conditions, so there is no problem at all. Therefore, the concentration temperature may be any temperature at which amino acid racemization does not occur. Preferably, it is performed under reduced pressure at 20 to 60 ° C.
本発明の方法において、エステル化反応後、20℃以
下、好ましくは10℃以下に冷却して析出した結晶を濾過
した後、有機溶媒で洗浄することによりメタノール含量
の少ないアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩のウェットケー
キを得ることができる。In the method of the present invention, after the esterification reaction, the precipitated crystals are filtered by cooling to 20 ° C. or lower, preferably 10 ° C. or lower, and then washed with an organic solvent to reduce the amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt having a low methanol content. You can get a wet cake.
有機溶媒としては、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン等
の炭化水素系溶媒、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等
のエーテル系溶媒、塩化メチレン、塩化エチレン、トリ
クロロエチレン、テトラクロルエチレン等の脂肪族ハロ
ゲン化炭化水素系溶媒、酢酸エチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸
プロピル、プロピオン酸メチル等の脂肪族エステル系溶
媒、リン酸トリメチル、リン酸トリ−n−ブチル等のリ
ン酸エステル系溶媒を挙げることができる。しかし、こ
れら溶媒に対するアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩の溶解
度が大きいと、洗浄操作により収量が少なくなるためト
ルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン等の炭化水素系溶媒が好ま
しい。特に好ましくは、トルエンが用いられる。Examples of the organic solvent include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene and hexane; ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aliphatic halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene; and ethyl acetate. And aliphatic ester solvents such as methyl acetate, propyl acetate and methyl propionate, and phosphate ester solvents such as trimethyl phosphate and tri-n-butyl phosphate. However, if the solubility of the amino acid methyl ester mineral salt in these solvents is high, the yield will be reduced by the washing operation, so that hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene and hexane are preferred. Particularly preferably, toluene is used.
溶媒の量は、特に限定されるものではないが、通常ア
ミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩ウェットケーキと同容量以
上が用いられ、数回洗浄される。この様な操作で得られ
るアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩中のメタノールの許容
量は、アミノ酸メチルエステルの使用目的により異なる
が、一般的にはアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩に対して
5%以下であれば問題ない。The amount of the solvent is not particularly limited, but usually the same volume or more as the amino acid methyl ester mineral salt wet cake is used, and the solvent is washed several times. The allowable amount of methanol in the amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt obtained by such an operation varies depending on the purpose of use of the amino acid methyl ester, but is generally 5% or less based on the amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt. no problem.
以下、実施例により本発明の方法を詳しく説明する。 Hereinafter, the method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
実施例1 L−フェニルアラニン165.2gを、塩化水素79gを含む
メタノール165.2gに加え、40℃で4時間撹拌する。反応
液の高速液体クロマトグラフィーによる分析の結果、L
−フェニルアラニンメチルエステルへの転化率は99%以
上に達した。Example 1 165.2 g of L-phenylalanine was added to 165.2 g of methanol containing 79 g of hydrogen chloride, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 4 hours. As a result of analysis of the reaction solution by high performance liquid chromatography, L
-Conversion to phenylalanine methyl ester reached more than 99%.
反応後、3℃まで冷却し濾過することにより258.6gの
濾過ケーキを得た。このケーキの分析の結果、水分は3.
6%でメタノールは13.0%であった。After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 3 ° C. and filtered to obtain 258.6 g of a filter cake. As a result of analysis of this cake, the moisture was 3.
At 6% methanol was 13.0%.
この濾過ケーキを50℃で10時間通風乾燥することによ
り純度96.8%、水分0.2%、L−フェニルアラニン1.2%
を含むL−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル塩酸塩197.
6gを得た。This filter cake is dried by ventilation at 50 ° C. for 10 hours to give a purity of 96.8%, a water content of 0.2%, and L-phenylalanine 1.2%.
L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride containing 197.
6 g were obtained.
収率88.7%。88.7% yield.
一方、150.8gの濾液は、100mmHgの減圧下、60℃で濃
縮することによりL−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル
塩酸塩19.8%、L−フェニルアラニン塩酸塩23.3%、水
分10.3%を含む固形物43.9%を得た。この固形物を136.
3gのメタノールに溶解し、新たにL−フェニルアラニン
150.2gを加えて40℃以下で塩酸ガス79gを吸収させる。4
0℃で4時間反応した後3℃まで冷却して析出した結晶
を濾過した。得られた濾過ケーキを50℃で10時間通風乾
燥することにより、1.1%のL−フェニルアラニンを含
む水分0.1%、純度97.2%のL−フェニルアラニンメチ
ルエステル塩酸塩199.5gを得た。新たに加えたL−フェ
ニルアラニンに対する収率は98.9%であった。On the other hand, 150.8 g of the filtrate was concentrated at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure of 100 mmHg to obtain 43.9% of a solid containing 19.8% of L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, 23.3% of L-phenylalanine hydrochloride, and 10.3% of water. . 136.
Dissolve in 3 g of methanol and add L-phenylalanine
Add 150.2 g and absorb 79 g of hydrochloric acid gas at 40 ° C or less. Four
After reacting at 0 ° C. for 4 hours, the mixture was cooled to 3 ° C., and the precipitated crystals were filtered. The obtained filter cake was air-dried at 50 ° C for 10 hours to obtain 199.5 g of L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride having a water content of 0.1% containing 1.1% L-phenylalanine and a purity of 97.2%. The yield based on the newly added L-phenylalanine was 98.9%.
濾液はフェニルアラニン換算で14.9gのフェニルアラ
ニンメチルエステル塩酸塩とフェニルアラニン塩酸塩と
を含み、再びエステル化反応に用いる。The filtrate contains 14.9 g of phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride and phenylalanine hydrochloride in terms of phenylalanine, and is used again in the esterification reaction.
実施例2 実施例1と同様の方法でエステル化反応を行い、冷却
して析出した結晶を濾過、乾燥することにより、純度9
7.3%、水分0.1%、L−フェニルアラニン1.1%を含む
L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル塩酸塩193.3gを得
た。Example 2 An esterification reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the crystals precipitated by cooling were filtered and dried to give a purity of 9%.
193.3 g of L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride containing 7.3%, water 0.1% and L-phenylalanine 1.1% was obtained.
収率87.2%。Yield 87.2%.
一方、L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル塩酸塩1
6.3%、L−フェニルアラニン0.5%、水分4.4%を含む1
49.7gの濾液を濃縮せずそのまま用い、64.8gのメタノー
ルと新たにL−フェニルアラニン145.8gを加えて40℃以
下で塩酸ガス49.1gを吸収させる。40℃で4時間反応し
た後5℃まで冷却して析出した結晶を濾過した。得られ
た濾過ケーキを50℃で10時間通風乾燥することにより、
1.1%のL−フェニルアラニンを含む水分0.1%、純度9
8.2%のL−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル塩酸塩19
0.1%を得た。新たに加えたL−フェニルアラニンに対
する収率は98.1%であった。On the other hand, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride 1
1 containing 6.3%, L-phenylalanine 0.5%, water 4.4%
49.7 g of the filtrate is used without concentration, 64.8 g of methanol and 145.8 g of L-phenylalanine are newly added, and 49.1 g of hydrochloric acid gas is absorbed at 40 ° C. or lower. After reacting at 40 ° C. for 4 hours, the mixture was cooled to 5 ° C., and the precipitated crystals were filtered. By air-drying the obtained filter cake at 50 ° C for 10 hours,
0.1% water containing 1.1% L-phenylalanine, purity 9
8.2% L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride 19
0.1% was obtained. The yield based on the newly added L-phenylalanine was 98.1%.
ここで得られた濾液を濃縮せずそのままリサイクルす
る操作を繰り返した5回目の反応マス中の水分は8.3%
であった。エステル化反応後の反応率は97%に達し、冷
却後濾過、乾燥して得られた結晶は2.3%のL−フェニ
ルアラニン、水分0.1%を含み、純度96.3%であり、6
回行った反応を通算して新たに加えたL−フェニルアラ
ニンに対する収率は97.1%であった。The operation of recycling the filtrate obtained as it is without concentration was repeated.
Met. The conversion after the esterification reaction reached 97%, and the crystals obtained by cooling, filtering and drying contained 2.3% L-phenylalanine, 0.1% water, and had a purity of 96.3%.
The yield based on the newly added L-phenylalanine was 97.1%.
比較例1 実施例1と同様の方法でエステル化反応を行った後、
メタノールを減圧下温度50℃で濃縮し、さらにメタノー
ル200gを加えて濃縮する操作を2回繰り返す。得られた
オイル状残渣にエチルエーテルを加えて結晶化し、濾
過、乾燥することにより純度93.3%のL−フェニルアラ
ニンメチルエステル塩酸塩211.1gを得た。収率91.3%で
水分0.3%、L−フェニルアラニンを5.1%含んでいた。Comparative Example 1 After performing an esterification reaction in the same manner as in Example 1,
The operation of concentrating methanol at a temperature of 50 ° C. under reduced pressure, adding 200 g of methanol, and concentrating the methanol is repeated twice. Ethyl ether was added to the obtained oily residue for crystallization, followed by filtration and drying to obtain 93.3% pure L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride (211.1 g). The yield was 91.3% and contained 0.3% of water and 5.1% of L-phenylalanine.
実施例3 L−フェニルアラニンのかわりにL−アラニン89.1g
を用い、メタノールを89.1gに、塩酸を42.6gにした他は
実施例1と同様の方法でエステル化反応を行い、冷却し
て析出した結晶を濾過、乾燥することにより、純度97.7
%、水分0.1%、L−アラニン1.2%を含むL−アラニン
メチルエステル塩酸塩120.5gを得た。Example 3 L-alanine 89.1 g instead of L-phenylalanine
The esterification reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that methanol was changed to 89.1 g and hydrochloric acid to 42.6 g, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and dried to obtain a purity of 97.7 g.
%, Water 0.1%, L-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride 120.5 g containing L-alanine 1.2%.
収率84.3%。Yield 84.3%.
一方、70.2gの濾液は、100mmHgの減圧下、60℃で濃縮
することによりL−アラニンメチルエステル塩酸塩26.5
%、L−アラニン塩酸塩30.5%、水分8.5%を含む固形
物30.3%を得た。この固形物を71.0gのメタノールに溶
解し、新たにL−アラニン76.5gを加えて40℃以下で塩
酸ガス42.6gを吸収させる。40℃で4時間反応した後3
℃まで冷却して析出した結晶を濾過した。得られた濾過
ケーキを50℃で10時間通風乾燥することにより、0.9%
のL−アラニンを含む水分0.1%、純度98.7%のL−ア
ラニンメチルエステル塩酸塩120.4gを得た。新たに加え
たL−アラニンに対する収率は99.1%であった。濾液は
フェニルアラニン換算で12.2gのアラニンメチルエステ
ル塩酸塩とアラニン塩酸塩とを含み、再びエステル化反
応に用いる。On the other hand, 70.2 g of the filtrate was concentrated at 60 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 100 mmHg to give L-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride 26.5 g.
%, L-alanine hydrochloride 30.5%, solid 30.3% containing 8.5% water. This solid is dissolved in 71.0 g of methanol, and 76.5 g of L-alanine is newly added to absorb 42.6 g of hydrochloric acid gas at 40 ° C. or lower. After reacting at 40 ° C for 4 hours, 3
After cooling to ℃, the precipitated crystals were filtered. The resulting filter cake is dried by air at 50 ° C. for 10 hours to give 0.9%
120.4 g of L-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride having a water content of 0.1% and a purity of 98.7% containing L-alanine was obtained. The yield based on the newly added L-alanine was 99.1%. The filtrate contains 12.2 g of alanine methyl ester hydrochloride and alanine hydrochloride in terms of phenylalanine, and is used again in the esterification reaction.
実施例4 L−フェニルアラニンのかわりにL−アスパラギン酸
133.1gを用い、メタノールを133.1gに、塩酸を64gにし
た他は実施例1と同様の方法でエステル化反応を行い、
冷却して析出した結晶を濾過、乾燥することにより、純
度96.5%、水分0.2%、L−アスパラギン酸とL−アス
パラギン酸のα及びβ−モノメチルエステルの合計で2.
6%を含むL−アスパラギン酸ジメチルエステル塩酸塩1
60.5gを得た。Example 4 L-aspartic acid instead of L-phenylalanine
Using 133.1 g, the esterification reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that methanol was changed to 133.1 g and hydrochloric acid was changed to 64 g.
The crystals precipitated by cooling were filtered and dried to give a purity of 96.5%, a water content of 0.2%, and a total of L-aspartic acid and α- and β-monomethyl esters of L-aspartic acid of 2.
L-aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride 1 containing 6%
60.5 g were obtained.
収率78.4%。Yield 78.4%.
一方、116.2gの濾液は、100mmHgの減圧下、60℃で濃
縮することによりL−アスパラギン酸ジメチルエステル
塩酸塩5.6%、L−アスパラギン酸塩酸塩55.2%、水分
6.4%を含む固形物61.1gを得た。この固形物を100.7gの
メタノールに溶解し、新たにL−アスパラギン酸104.4g
を加えて40℃以下で塩酸ガス64gを吸収させる。40℃で
4時間反応した後3℃まで冷却して析出した結晶を濾過
した。得られた濾過ケーキを50℃で10時間通風乾燥する
ことにより、L−アスパラギン酸とL−アスパラギン酸
のα及びβ−モノメチルエステルの合計で2.8%を含む
水分0.2%、純度97.1%のL−アスパラギン酸ジメチル
エステル塩酸塩156.4gを得た。新たに加えたL−アスパ
ラギン酸に対する収率は98.0%であった。濾液はアスパ
ラギン酸換算で18.6gのアスパラギン酸メチルエステル
塩酸塩とアスパラギン酸塩酸塩とを含み、再びエステル
化反応に用いる。On the other hand, 116.2 g of the filtrate was concentrated at 60 ° C. under reduced pressure of 100 mmHg to obtain L-aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride 5.6%, L-aspartic acid hydrochloride 55.2%, water content
61.1 g of a solid containing 6.4% were obtained. This solid was dissolved in 100.7 g of methanol, and 104.4 g of L-aspartic acid was newly added.
To absorb 64 g of hydrochloric acid gas at 40 ° C. or lower. After reacting at 40 ° C. for 4 hours, the mixture was cooled to 3 ° C., and the precipitated crystals were filtered. The obtained filter cake was air-dried at 50 ° C. for 10 hours to give L-aspartic acid and L-aspartic acid α- and β-monomethyl esters containing a total of 2.8% of water containing 0.2% of water and a purity of 97.1%. 156.4 g of aspartic acid dimethyl ester hydrochloride was obtained. The yield based on the newly added L-aspartic acid was 98.0%. The filtrate contains 18.6 g of aspartic acid methyl ester hydrochloride and aspartic acid hydrochloride in terms of aspartic acid, and is used again in the esterification reaction.
実施例5 L−フェニルアラニンのかわりにL−セリン105.6gを
用い、メタノールを105.6gに、塩酸を50.5gにした他は
実施例1と同様の方法でエステル化反応を行い、冷却し
て析出した結晶を濾過、乾燥することにより、純度97.0
%、水分0.2%、L−セリン0.7%を含むL−セリンメチ
ルエステル塩酸塩134.4gを得た。Example 5 An esterification reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 105.6 g of L-serine was used in place of L-phenylalanine, and 105.6 g of methanol and 50.5 g of hydrochloric acid were used. The crystals were filtered and dried to give a purity of 97.0.
%, Water 0.2%, L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride 134.4 g containing L-serine 0.7% was obtained.
収率83.8%。Yield 83.8%.
一方、84.9gの濾液は、100mmHgの減圧下、60℃で濃縮
することによりL−セリンメチルエステル塩酸塩12.1
%、L−セリン塩酸塩39.5%、水分12.8%を含む固形物
43.9gを得た。この固形物を78.2gのメタノールに溶解
し、新たにL−セリン89.1gを加えて40℃以下で塩酸ガ
ス50.5gを吸収させる。40℃で4時間反応した後3℃ま
で冷却して析出した結晶を濾過した。得られた濾過ケー
キを50℃で10時間通風乾燥することにより、0.9%のL
−セリンを含む水分0.1%、純度97.2%のL−セリンメ
チルエステル塩酸塩133.6gを得た。新たに加えたL−セ
リンに対する収率は98.4%であった。濾液はセリン換算
で16.2gのセリンメチルエステル塩酸塩とセリン塩酸塩
とを含み、再びエステル化反応に用いる。On the other hand, 84.9 g of the filtrate was concentrated at 60 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 100 mmHg to give L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride 12.1 g.
%, L-serine hydrochloride 39.5%, water containing 12.8% water
43.9 g was obtained. This solid is dissolved in 78.2 g of methanol, and 89.1 g of L-serine is newly added to absorb 50.5 g of hydrochloric acid gas at 40 ° C. or lower. After reacting at 40 ° C. for 4 hours, the mixture was cooled to 3 ° C., and the precipitated crystals were filtered. The obtained filter cake was blow-dried at 50 ° C. for 10 hours to give 0.9% L.
133.6 g of L-serine methyl ester hydrochloride having a water content of 0.1% containing serine and a purity of 97.2% was obtained. The yield based on the newly added L-serine was 98.4%. The filtrate contains 16.2 g of serine methyl ester hydrochloride and serine hydrochloride in terms of serine, and is used again in the esterification reaction.
実施例6 L−フェニルアラニンのかわりにL−リンジ塩酸塩18
6.2gを用い、メタノールを182.6gに、塩酸を87.3gにし
た他は実施例1と同様の方法でエステル化反応を行い、
冷却して析出した結晶を濾過、乾燥することにより、純
度96.6%、水分0.2%、L−リジン塩酸塩1.3%を含むL
−リジンメチルエステル二塩酸塩134.4gを得た。収率8
1.3%。Example 6 Instead of L-phenylalanine, L-phosphodihydrochloride 18
Using 6.2 g, the esterification reaction was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that methanol was changed to 182.6 g and hydrochloric acid was changed to 87.3 g.
The crystals precipitated by cooling are filtered and dried to obtain a L-containing solution containing 96.6% pure, 0.2% water and 1.3% L-lysine hydrochloride.
-134.4 g of lysine methyl ester dihydrochloride were obtained. Yield 8
1.3%.
一方、190.9gの濾液は、100mmHgの減圧下、60℃で濃
縮することによりL−リジンメチルエステル二塩酸塩2
3.3%、L−リジン二塩酸塩51.0%、水分12.3%を含む
固形物52.0gを得た。この固形物を162.2gのメタノール
に溶解し、新たにL−リジン塩酸塩151.0gを加えて40℃
以下で塩酸ガス87.3gを吸収させる。40℃で4時間反応
した後3℃まで冷却して析出した結晶を濾過した。得ら
れた濾過ケーキを50℃で10時間通風乾燥することによ
り、L−リジン塩酸塩1.5%を含む水分0.2%、純度96.3
%のL−リジンメチルエステル二塩酸塩197.0gを得た。
新たに加えたL−リジン塩酸塩に対する収率は98.4%で
あった。濾液はリジン酸換算で31.0gのリジンメチルエ
ステル塩酸塩とリジン塩酸塩とを含み、再びエステル化
反応に用いる。On the other hand, 190.9 g of the filtrate was concentrated at 60 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 100 mmHg to give L-lysine methyl ester dihydrochloride 2
52.0 g of a solid containing 3.3%, L-lysine dihydrochloride 51.0% and water 12.3% was obtained. This solid was dissolved in 162.2 g of methanol, and 151.0 g of L-lysine hydrochloride was newly added thereto.
The following absorbs 87.3 g of hydrochloric acid gas. After reacting at 40 ° C. for 4 hours, the mixture was cooled to 3 ° C., and the precipitated crystals were filtered. The obtained filter cake was air-dried at 50 ° C. for 10 hours to give water containing 0.2% of L-lysine hydrochloride and a purity of 96.3%.
% L-lysine methyl ester dihydrochloride 197.0 g was obtained.
The yield based on the newly added L-lysine hydrochloride was 98.4%. The filtrate contains 31.0 g of lysine methyl ester hydrochloride and lysine hydrochloride in terms of lysine acid, and is used again in the esterification reaction.
実施例7 L−フェニルアラニン165.2gとメタノールを165.2gを
用い、塩酸のかわりに98%硫酸120.1gを加えて60℃で8
時間反応させた。実施例1と同様に冷却して析出した結
晶を濾過、乾燥することにより、純度95.7%、水分0.3
%、L−フェニルアラニン2.4%を含むL−フェニルア
ラニンメチルエステル塩酸塩184.9gを得た。Example 7 L-Phenylalanine (165.2 g) and methanol (165.2 g) were used, and instead of hydrochloric acid, 98% sulfuric acid (120.1 g) was added.
Allowed to react for hours. The crystals precipitated by cooling in the same manner as in Example 1 were filtered and dried to give a purity of 95.7% and a water content of 0.3.
%, L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride 184.9 g containing 2.4% L-phenylalanine was obtained.
収率63.8%。Yield 63.8%.
一方、200.7gの濾液は、100mmHgの減圧下、50℃で濃
縮することによりL−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル
塩酸塩24.0%、L−フェニルアラニン硫酸塩50.5%、水
分16.5%を含む固形物120.3%を得た。この固形物を15
3.7gのメタノールに溶解し、新たにL−フェニルアラニ
ン109.9gと98%硫酸66.6gを加える。60℃で8時間反応
した後3℃まで冷却して析出した結晶を濾過した。得ら
れた濾過ケーキを50℃で10時間通風乾燥することによ
り、3.0%のL−フェニルアラニンを含む水分0.2%、純
度95.4%のL−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル硫酸塩
181.9gを得た。新たに加えたL−フェニルアラニンに対
する収率は94.1%であった。濾液はフェニルアラニン換
算で56.3gのフェニルアラニンメチルエステル硫酸塩と
フェニルアラニン硫酸塩とを含み、再びエステル化反応
に用いる。On the other hand, the filtrate of 200.7 g was concentrated at 50 ° C. under reduced pressure of 100 mmHg to obtain 120.3% of a solid containing 24.0% of L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride, 50.5% of L-phenylalanine sulfate and 16.5% of water. . 15 of this solid
Dissolve in 3.7 g of methanol, and newly add 109.9 g of L-phenylalanine and 66.6 g of 98% sulfuric acid. After reacting at 60 ° C. for 8 hours, the solution was cooled to 3 ° C. and the precipitated crystals were filtered. The resulting filter cake was air-dried at 50 ° C. for 10 hours to give L-phenylalanine methyl ester sulfate having a water content of 0.2% containing 3.0% L-phenylalanine and a purity of 95.4%.
181.9 g were obtained. The yield based on the newly added L-phenylalanine was 94.1%. The filtrate contains 56.3 g of phenylalanine methyl ester sulfate and phenylalanine sulfate in terms of phenylalanine, and is used again in the esterification reaction.
実施例8 L−フェニルアラニン165.2gとメタノールを165.2gを
用い、塩酸の代わりに89%燐酸132.1gを加えて60℃で8
時間反応させた。実施例1と同様に冷却して析出した結
晶を濾過、乾燥することにより、純度95.1%、水分0.3
%、L−フェニルアラニン3.0%を含むL−フェニルア
ラニンメチルエステル燐酸塩169.4gを得た。Example 8 165.2 g of L-phenylalanine and 165.2 g of methanol were used, and 132.1 g of 89% phosphoric acid was added in place of hydrochloric acid.
Allowed to react for hours. The crystals precipitated by cooling in the same manner as in Example 1 were filtered and dried to give a purity of 95.1% and a water content of 0.3.
%, L-phenylalanine methyl ester phosphate (169.4 g) containing 3.0% L-phenylalanine.
収率58.1%。Yield 58.1%.
一方、227.2gの濾液は、100mmHgの減圧下、60℃で濃
縮することによりL−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル
燐酸塩18.8%、L−フェニルアラニン燐酸塩55.7%、水
分16.3%を含む固形物138.9%を得た。この固形物を15
5.1gのメタノールに溶解し、新たにL−フェニルアラニ
ン101.1gと89%燐酸67.4gを加える。60℃で8時間反応
した後3℃まで冷却して析出した結晶を濾過した。得ら
れた濾過ケーキを50℃で10時間通風乾燥することによ
り、3.2%のL−フェニルアラニンを含む水分0.2%、純
度95.1%のL−フェニルアラニンメチルエステル硫酸塩
169.8gを得た。新たに加えたL−フェニルアラニンに対
する収率は95.2%であった。濾液はフェニルアラニン換
算で63.6gのフェニルアラニンメチルエステル燐酸塩と
フェニルアラニン燐酸塩とを含み、再びエステル化反応
に用いる。On the other hand, 227.2 g of the filtrate was concentrated at 60 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 100 mmHg to obtain 138.9% of a solid containing 18.8% of L-phenylalanine methyl ester phosphate, 55.7% of L-phenylalanine phosphate and 16.3% of water. . 15 of this solid
Dissolve in 5.1 g of methanol, and newly add 101.1 g of L-phenylalanine and 67.4 g of 89% phosphoric acid. After reacting at 60 ° C. for 8 hours, the solution was cooled to 3 ° C. and the precipitated crystals were filtered. The obtained filter cake was air-dried at 50 ° C. for 10 hours to give L-phenylalanine methyl ester sulfate having a water content of 0.2% containing 3.2% L-phenylalanine and a purity of 95.1%.
169.8 g were obtained. The yield based on the newly added L-phenylalanine was 95.2%. The filtrate contains 63.6 g of phenylalanine methyl ester phosphate and phenylalanine phosphate in terms of phenylalanine, and is used again in the esterification reaction.
実施例9 L−フェニルアラニン165.2gを、塩化水素98gを含む
メタノールを165.2gに加え、40℃で4時間撹拌する。反
応液の高速液体クロマトグラフィーによる分析の結果、
L−フェニルアラニンメチルエステルへの転化率は99%
以上に達した。Example 9 165.2 g of L-phenylalanine was added to 165.2 g of methanol containing 98 g of hydrogen chloride, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C for 4 hours. As a result of analysis of the reaction solution by high performance liquid chromatography,
Conversion to L-phenylalanine methyl ester is 99%
Reached.
反応後、3℃まで冷却し濾過することにより252.4gの
濾過ケーキを得た。このケーキの分析の結果、水分は3.
5%でメタノールは13.8%であった。After the reaction, the mixture was cooled to 3 ° C. and filtered to obtain 252.4 g of a filter cake. As a result of analysis of this cake, the moisture was 3.
At 5% methanol was 13.8%.
この濾過ケーキを200gのトルエンに再分散し、30分撹
拌した後濾過して215.6gのケーキを得た。分析の結果、
純度88.7%、L−フェニルアラニン2.2%、水分2.6%、
メタノール4.2%であった。収率88.7%。This filter cake was redispersed in 200 g of toluene, stirred for 30 minutes, and then filtered to obtain 215.6 g of a cake. As a result of the analysis,
88.7% purity, 2.2% L-phenylalanine, 2.6% moisture,
Methanol was 4.2%. 88.7% yield.
実施例10 L−フェニルアラニン165.2gを、塩化水素98gを含む
メタノールを165.2gとトルエン80gの混合溶媒に加え、4
0℃で4時間撹拌する。反応液の高速液体クロマトグラ
フィーによる分析の結果、L−フェニルアラニンメチル
エステルへの転化率は99%以上に達した。Example 10 165.2 g of L-phenylalanine was added to a mixed solvent of 165.2 g of methanol containing 98 g of hydrogen chloride and 80 g of toluene.
Stir at 0 ° C. for 4 hours. As a result of analysis of the reaction solution by high performance liquid chromatography, the conversion to L-phenylalanine methyl ester reached 99% or more.
反応後、3℃まで冷却し3層に分離した反応マスをそ
のまま濾過することにより223.7gの濾過ケーキを得た。
このケーキの分析の結果、水分は2.3%でメタノールは
5.9%であった。After the reaction, the reaction mass was cooled to 3 ° C., and the reaction mass separated into three layers was filtered as it was to obtain 223.7 g of a filter cake.
Analysis of this cake showed that the water content was 2.3% and methanol was
It was 5.9%.
この濾過ケーキを200gのトルエンに再分散し、30分撹
拌した後濾過して213.4gのケーキを得た。分析の結果、
純度87.4%、L−フェニルアラニン2.4%、水分1.9%、
メタノール2.3%であった。収率86.5%。This filter cake was re-dispersed in 200 g of toluene, stirred for 30 minutes, and filtered to obtain 213.4 g of a cake. As a result of the analysis,
87.4% purity, 2.4% L-phenylalanine, 1.9% moisture,
Methanol was 2.3%. 86.5% yield.
本発明の方法によれば、メタノール中生成したアミノ
酸メチルエステルを、加水分解反応を伴うメタノールの
濃縮工程を経ずに、水分が少ない濾過ケーキの形で単離
できるため、あとの工程によってはそのまま反応原料と
して使用することもできるし、乾燥しても加水分解する
ことなく高純度のアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩が得ら
れる。また、濾過ケーキを乾燥せずに有機溶媒で洗浄す
れば、メタノールの少ないアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸
塩のウェットケーキが得られ、目的により、反応原料と
してそのまま使用できる。According to the method of the present invention, the amino acid methyl ester produced in methanol can be isolated in the form of a filter cake with low water content without performing a methanol concentration step involving a hydrolysis reaction. It can be used as a reaction raw material, and a high-purity amino acid methyl ester mineral salt can be obtained without hydrolysis even when dried. In addition, if the filter cake is washed with an organic solvent without drying, a wet cake of amino acid methyl ester mineral salt containing less methanol can be obtained, and can be used as it is as a reaction raw material depending on the purpose.
また、本発明の方法は、濾液をそのままあるいは濃縮
して再利用するため原料アミノ酸のロスを最小限に抑え
ることができ高収率であり、工業的に効率の良いアミノ
酸メチルエステルの製造法である。In addition, the method of the present invention is a method for producing amino acid methyl esters, which is capable of minimizing the loss of the raw material amino acid because the filtrate is reused as it is or by concentrating it, and has a high yield and is industrially efficient. is there.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C07C 229/36 C07C 229/36 // C07B 61/00 300 C07B 61/00 300 (56)参考文献 特開 昭62−96453(JP,A) 特開 昭58−52252(JP,A) 特開 昭57−159746(JP,A) 特開 昭53−127412(JP,A) 特開 昭50−71642(JP,A) 特公 昭39−6656(JP,B1) 米国特許4684745(US,A) 米国特許4173562(US,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C07C 229/08,229/22,229/24 C07C 229/26,229/36,227/18 C07B 61/00 CA(STN) CAOLD(STN) REGISTRY(STN)────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI C07C 229/36 C07C 229/36 // C07B 61/00 300 C07B 61/00 300 (56) References JP-A-62-96453 ( JP, A) JP-A-58-52252 (JP, A) JP-A-57-159746 (JP, A) JP-A-53-127412 (JP, A) JP-A-50-71642 (JP, A) 1939-6656 (JP, B1) U.S. Pat. No. 4,684,745 (US, A) U.S. Pat. No. 4,173,562 (US, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) C07C 229 / 08,229 / 22,229 / 24 C07C 229 / 26,229 / 36,227 / 18 C07B 61/00 CA (STN) CAOLD (STN) REGISTRY (STN)
Claims (3)
5ないし2倍の重量のメタノール中で、メタノールでエ
ステル化する反応溶液から、アミノ酸のメチルエステル
の鉱酸塩を高純度で高収率で製造および分離する循環製
造方法において、 1)エステル化反応により得られる反応溶液から、冷却
によりエステル化したアミノ酸の鉱酸塩を結晶として析
出させ、 2)析出した結晶を濾過分離し、 3)分離した湿結晶から、乾燥または有機溶媒による洗
浄でメタノールおよび水を除去し、 4)濾液または濾液を濃縮して得る固形物を、反応溶液
中に蓄積される水分が20重量%以下に保たれるように反
応系に循環して再びエステル化反応に用いることを特徴
とするアミノ酸メチルエステル鉱酸塩の製造法。(1) In the presence of a mineral acid, an amino acid is reduced to a weight of 0.
In a cyclic production method for producing and separating a mineral acid salt of an amino acid methyl ester with high purity and high yield from a reaction solution esterified with methanol in 5 to 2 times the weight of methanol, 1) esterification reaction The mineral acid salt of an amino acid esterified by cooling is precipitated as crystals from the reaction solution obtained by 2), 2) The precipitated crystals are separated by filtration, and 3) Methanol and methanol are removed from the separated wet crystals by drying or washing with an organic solvent. 4) The filtrate or a solid obtained by concentrating the filtrate is circulated to the reaction system so that the water accumulated in the reaction solution is kept at 20% by weight or less, and is used again in the esterification reaction. A method for producing an amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt, which comprises:
する請求項1記載の製造法。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the drying is performed at a temperature of 60 ° C. or less.
製造法。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is toluene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31533689A JP2928564B2 (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1989-12-06 | Method for producing amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32786888 | 1988-12-27 | ||
| JP63-327868 | 1988-12-27 | ||
| JP31533689A JP2928564B2 (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1989-12-06 | Method for producing amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02256653A JPH02256653A (en) | 1990-10-17 |
| JP2928564B2 true JP2928564B2 (en) | 1999-08-03 |
Family
ID=26568264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31533689A Expired - Lifetime JP2928564B2 (en) | 1988-12-27 | 1989-12-06 | Method for producing amino acid methyl ester mineral acid salt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2928564B2 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11827586B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2023-11-28 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing amino acid aminoalkyl ester or inorganic acid salt thereof |
| CN113004160A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-22 | 淮北市博康生物科技有限公司 | Synthetic method of L-serine methyl ester sulfate |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4173562A (en) | 1976-12-27 | 1979-11-06 | Monsanto Company | Process for the preparation of α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester |
| US4684745A (en) | 1982-04-22 | 1987-08-04 | Ajinomoto Company Incorporated | Process for producing α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester for its hydrochloride |
-
1989
- 1989-12-06 JP JP31533689A patent/JP2928564B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4173562A (en) | 1976-12-27 | 1979-11-06 | Monsanto Company | Process for the preparation of α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester |
| US4684745A (en) | 1982-04-22 | 1987-08-04 | Ajinomoto Company Incorporated | Process for producing α-L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester for its hydrochloride |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02256653A (en) | 1990-10-17 |
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