JP2930901B2 - Wing structure and roofing structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ridge structure for securing the watertightness of a horizontal ridge and a corner ridge in a tiled roof, and a lashing structure for securing the watertightness of a horizontal shingle and a top shingle in a walled room. .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The applicant of the present invention has disclosed a prior art (Japanese Patent Application No. 271860/1995) related to a ridge structure and a roofing structure of a tiled roof. However, the invention proposes an invention that can ensure watertightness.However, the compression allowance of both elastic bodies used for the face door to ensure watertightness is large, and the usage of materials and waterproofing between the two elastic bodies have been proposed.
There was a problem on the surface .

[0003]

[0008] The present invention is in the tiled roof, without requiring a lot of compression margin of the elastic body to be used for surface Tobe, and ensuring a sufficient water tightness said surface Tobe bottom, menthone
It is an object of the present invention to provide a ridge structure and a roofing structure capable of achieving sufficient waterproofing inside the section .

[0004]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a ridge structure is provided on the left.
A face door is formed on each of the double-sided door lines at the ridge opening between the arrangements of the right and left roof tiles, and a cover plate is covered on top of the double-sided door,
The receiver at the longitudinal section rectangular elongated rod-shaped fixed to the upper central portion of the lid plate, as well as the lid of the concave roof tile to receiving block top, to fix the the round tiles to cradle, the surface Tobe is , The top surface is a flat shape ,
The lower surface is formed into a corrugated shape that is exposed as the installation surface of each tile
The elastic surface door material and the elastic surface door material are bonded to the upper surface of the tile.
That the horizontal wing of the building structure composed of a double-sided adhesive material, wherein
Elastic surface door material, the length of the surface door matches the arrangement phase of each tile
Made from the respective assemblies joined by small surfaces, the two-sided
An adhesive line is formed between the left and right cross tiles.
Waterproof covering the entire area and having a width that blocks the center of the building
Consists of tape .

[0005] ridge structure of the second invention, the Oite upper and lower stepped on both sides door line of the ridge opening between sequences mutual left and right桟瓦,
Filled with short strip of the lower elastic body longitudinal section rectangular, in the top surface of the lower elastic member, over the entire length of each reinforcement line, upper
The surface is flat, and the lower surface is exposed as the installation surface of each tile.
The upper elastic body with a corrugated shape is joined via a double-sided adhesive
To form a face door , cover the top of the double-sided door with a lid plate,
At the center of the upper surface of the lid plate, a long bar-shaped pedestal having a rectangular cross section is fixed, and a round tile is covered on the upper portion of the pedestal, and the round tile is fixed to the pedestal. In the ridge structure, the face door
Upper elastic body in the part matched the arrangement phase of each tile
It consists of an assembly in which length doors are joined at the edge
The double-sided adhesive is formed between the left and right cross tiles.
Cover the entire area of the front door line, and have a width to block the central part of the building.
It consists of a waterproof tape .

The roofing structure according to a third aspect of the present invention is a horizontal roofing roof having a face door portion formed on a face line between a horizontal arrangement upper end and a wall surface of a roof tile, and a cover plate being covered on an upper portion of the face door portion. In the stopping structure, a waterproof tape having both sides adhered between the wall surfaces from the upper end of the horizontal arrangement of the floor tile to the adhesive surface, and an elastic body adhered to the upper surface of the waterproof tape, the upper surface is formed into a flat shape, and the lower surface is formed. Is formed in a corrugated shape that is exposed as a surface on which each tile is placed, and the length that can be adhered in accordance with the arrangement phase of each tile
And placement of joining the small face each other in to consist adjusting surface door consisting longitudinal sectional rectangular elongated strip of elastic material to bond via a double-sided adhesive tape to the upper surface of said surface door, the cover plate is one Is fixed to the upper surface of the adjustment surface door via a double-sided adhesive tape, and the other is fixed to a pier integral with the wall on the wall, and the upper surface of the lid is covered and fixed to the roof and the wall. And a rain slab.

A roofing structure according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is a roofing roofing device comprising a face-door portion formed on a face-door line between a side end of an upward arrangement of a roof tile and a wall surface, and a lid plate being covered on an upper portion of the face-door portion. In the roofing structure, a waterproof tape having both sides to be bonded between the wall surfaces from the side ends of the upside-down arrangement of the roof tiles, and an elastic body bonded to the upper surface of the waterproof tape, and the upper surface is flat a shape to form the distribution設勾distribution of each桟瓦the lower surface to the upper surface, the length in the longitudinal section rectangular to the exposed length and the dimensions of each桟瓦
And a regulating door made of a long band-shaped elastic body having a rectangular longitudinal section adhered to the upper surface of the facing door via a double-sided adhesive tape. One side is adhered to the upper surface of the adjustment surface door via a double-sided adhesive tape, and the other side is fixed to a pier integrated with a wall on a wall, and the upper surface of the roofing lid is covered and fixed to the roofing lid and the wall surface And a rain slab.

[0008]

When there is a step between the end surface of the lower elastic body and the upper surface of the roof tile, the end surface is compressed by the adhesive force of the waterproof tape and adheres to the upper surface of the roof tile, and the face door bonded to the upper portion of the waterproof tape is Due to the adhesive force of the waterproof tape, the adhesive surface is pulled in without any gap, adheres and fits the adhesive surface of the waterproof tape, and the water tightness of the upper surface of the tile and the lower end of the face door with less compression allowance
And the interior of the door
Easy waterproofing is also achieved . In addition, the adjustment surface door is used to adjust the height of the top roof and the horizontal roof.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The ridge structure a in the horizontal ridge according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. applying ink with lines, inside the該墨with line is defined as a placement line, waterproof tape 2 that both sides an adhesive surface coated with said surface door line entire (trade name: Gamingutepu, same below.) The two tiles 1 are carefully adhered so that there is no gap between them, and then, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper surface is formed into a flat shape with a required width, and the lower surface is formed into a corrugated shape equal to the exposed shape of the aligned tiles 1. Then, the face door 3 made of an elastic body having a length between the longitudinal ends of the exposed shape is attached to the waterproof tape 2.
The front edge is joined to the outside edge of the
Bonded Te, to form a collection of instruments 3, thereafter, the cover plate 5 is adhered to the double-sided adhesive tape 4 to the lower surface at both ends, double-sided door 3
Coated on both sides door 3 in width covering the entire upper end of the fixing screw 6
At this time, the lid plate 5 compresses the double-sided door 3 and the lower surface of the lid plate 5 is positioned in such a manner that the thickness of the shingle 1 on the pier 8 is completely compressed. . Next, a pedestal 9 (rafter) is hit on the cover plate 5 so that the centers thereof are aligned with each other, and a round roof tile 10 is covered so as to cover the cover plate 5 and the pedestal 9. 9 and finished with screws.

Next, the ridge structure b in the corner ridge will be explained. The left and right sides of the ridge line where the roof slope joins (when viewed from the ridge to the eaves side) are cut off of the cross tiles 1 arranged respectively. First of all,
To explain the formation of the face door portion 11 on the right side of the corner ridge, as shown in FIG.
Cut with a gap of about mm. 7), the upper tile 1A is supported on the lower tile 1 with the clip A shown in FIG. 7 so that the tile 1 does not slip downward, and a blacking line is provided at a position 50 mm from both sides of the ridge to both sides. A lower elastic body 12 in the form of a short strip having a rectangular cross section and a horizontally long rectangle inside the line is bonded and embedded in a step region between the upper cross tile 1A and the adjacent cross tile 1B,
As shown in FIG. 5 (b), a waterproof tape 2 having an outer end coinciding with the inside surface of the blackened line, that is, the outer end edge of the embedded lower elastic body 12 and having both surfaces as an adhesive surface, is put on the door. Attached over the entire length of the line, including the lower elastic body 12 by the adhesive force of the waterproof tape 2, and securing the base for attaching the face door 13 as the upper elastic body so that there is no gap in the adhesive surface with the cross tile 1. . Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the required width for the right side is set and the upper surface is formed into a flat shape, and the lower surface is formed into a corrugated shape presented between the arrangements of the tiles 1 on the upper surface of the waterproof tape 2 in the face line. formed, stuck by sequentially joining the small surface the instrument 13 made of an elastic material with a length that fits the length between the array on the upper surface of the waterproof tape 2, the surface
A shall form a collection of door 13. At this time, even if there is a deviation between the shape of the surface to which the waterproof tape 2 is attached and the shape of the lower surface of the surface door 13, the lower surface of the surface door 13 is elastically deformed due to the strong adhesive force of the adhesive surface, and It is familiar and adheres with water tightness secured without gaps.

Next, the formation of the face door section 11 on the left side of the corner building will be described. As shown in FIG. 6A, the adjacent cross tile 1B is positioned so that the upper cross tile 1A located at the cutting portion does not slip downward. At the insertion portion of FIG. 8, the clip portion shown in FIG. 8 is sandwiched, and when the cut portion is tripled, the pier portion is cut off inward from the core of the pier 8 of the upper shingle 1A by 30 mm, and the cut surface is cut. Is subjected to waterproofing treatment with a waterproof tape 2. Next, a short strip having a rectangular cross section and a horizontally long rectangle is formed inside the black line, and the step between the upper shingle 1A and the lower shingle 1 is formed on the facade line of the lower shingle 1A from the lower end of the upper shingle 1A. The lower elastic body 14 having a gentle slope is adhered by 8 and thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the outer edge is made to coincide with the outer edge (black line) of the face door line. All waterproof tape 2 that both sides an adhesive surface of the instrument line
Stuck over the range full length (in this task FIG 5 (b)
Performed at the same time as the work indicated. 3. ) The lower elastic body 14 is included by the adhesive force of the waterproof tape 2, and the base for attaching the face door 15 is secured so that there is no gap in the adhesive surface with the cross tile 1. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (c), the required width for the left side is set, the upper surface is formed into a flat shape, and the lower surface is formed into a corrugated shape presented between the arrangements of the tiles 1 on the upper surface of the waterproof tape 2 in the face line. formed, sequentially the small the instrument 15 made of an elastic material with a length that fits the length between the array on the upper surface of the waterproof tape 2
Affixed by bonding surface, Due to the fact that form aggregates of instrument 15, the bonding surface between the waterproof tape 2 and instrument 15 as in the right surface, watertight so no gaps in strong adhesion Nature is ensured.

When the right and left double-sided doors 13 and 15 are pasted together, as shown in FIG. 4, the lid plate 5 having double-sided adhesive tapes 4 adhered to both ends of the lower surface is placed on the entire surface of the double-sided doors 13 and 15. The two-sided doors 13 and 15 are covered with a width covering the ends, and fixed to the purlin 7 with fixing screws 6.
3, 15 are compressed, and the lower surface of the cover plate 5 is positioned in a state where the thickness of the roof tile 1 on the jetty 8 is completely compressed. Next, a pedestal 9 (rafter) is hit on the cover plate 5 so that the centers thereof are aligned with each other, and a round roof tile 10 is covered so as to cover the cover plate 5 and the pedestal 9. 9 and finished with screws. As described above, ridge structure a, b in both surface Tobe 11 formed of, waterproof tape 2 while ensuring the close contact between both桟瓦1 as stuck underlying surfaces door, instrument
Since the entire length of the line is covered ,
Occluded, flows the event penetrate to rainwater from the upper into the roof
It is possible to adhere the lower surface of each door to the base mounting position with strong adhesive force and to adhere the lower surface of each door with strong adhesive force. The required compression allowance is reduced, and the face door portion 11 can be formed without wasting material.

The roofing structure c of the horizontal roofing system will be described. As shown in FIG. 10, a black line is provided on the wall surface 16 at a height of 125 mm from the roof base, and the upper end of the black line is aligned with the crossing line 17. In addition, the pier 17 is pierced as necessary so that the shingle 1 that has been roofed up to the wall of the roof base does not go down. Next, from wall surface 16 to 50
At the position of mm, a blackening line is applied on the tiling, the inside of the blacking line is defined as a face line, and a waterproof tape 2 having both surfaces as adhesive surfaces from the tiling 1 to the wall surface 16 on the face line. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the upper surface is made into an elastic body, the upper surface is made into a flat shape with a required width, and the lower surface is formed into a corrugated shape equal to the exposed shape of the tiles 1 in an array state. , The length of which is the length between the left and right ends of the exposed shape
8 sequentially combined outside the outer end of the waterproof tape 2
The front face is joined and bonded to form an assembly of face doors 18.
Form, further, over the adjustment instrument 19 made of an elastic body elongated strip of a required height at the same width as the instrument 18 via the double-sided adhesive tape 4 to the upper surface of said surface door 18 the entire length of the surface Tobe 11 To adjust the height of the roof. Then, as shown in FIG.
9 and attached to the lower surface of one end by a double-sided adhesive tape 4 and the other end to a wall 17 integrated with a wall 16.
, And screwed to the crosspiece 17, and then to the U-shaped covering portion and the wall surface 16 covering the roofing lid 20 from the upper side from the pier 8 of the adjustment face door 19 and the face door 18. The door 11 is covered with a rain-cutting plate 21 comprising an attaching portion of the above, and the rain-cutting plate 21 is fixed to one end of the roof lid 20 and the wall surface 16.

Next, a description will be given of the roofing structure d in the roofing operation. As shown in FIG. 13, a black line is applied to the wall surface 16 at a height of 125 mm from the roof base, and the upper end is aligned with the black line. The pier 17 is struck and the shingle 1 is roofed up to the wall without any gaps. If the shingle 1 is not fit properly, a dump valley is inserted. Next, 50 mm from the wall 16
A black line is applied on the cross tile 1 at the position, and the inner side of the black line is defined as a face line as in the case of the horizontal roofing. A waterproof tape 2 having both surfaces as adhesive surfaces is adhered without any gap, and thereafter, as shown in FIG. 1
A face door 22 which is formed in a vertical arrangement gradient and has a rectangular longitudinal section and the same length as the exposed length of each of the tiles 1 is bonded to the outer end of the waterproof tape 2 with the outer end thereof aligned. Then
In addition, the respective fore-faces are appropriately joined to each other, and
And a double-sided adhesive tape 4 on the upper surface of the face door 22.
The adjustment face door 19 made of a long strip-shaped elastic body having the same width and the required height as the face door 22 is overlapped over the entire length of the face door portion 11 to adjust the height with the horizontal roofing. Things. Then, as shown in FIG. 12, one end of the roofing lid 20 is placed on the upper surface of the adjustment surface door 19, and is adhered to the lower surface of the one end with the double-sided adhesive tape 4, and the other end is attached to the wall surface 16. While being mounted on the integrated pier 17, screws are attached to the pier 17,
Next, the roof lid 20 is cut from the side surfaces of the adjustment face door 19 and the face door 22.
The face door portion 11 is covered with a rain cut-off plate 21 composed of a U-shaped covering portion for covering the
Is fixed to one end of the roof lid 20 and the wall surface 16. As described above,葺止structure c, d in both surface Tobe 11 formed of, said building structure a, similarly to b, waterproof tape 2 is secured to close contact between桟瓦1 as stuck underlying surfaces door One
One , covering the entire length of the face door line , the wall and roof
Close the opening at the edge to prevent rainwater that might enter from the wall
Waterproofing is prevented without flowing into the roof, and the lower surface of each door can be adhered to the base by using a strong adhesive force. Thus, the compression allowance required for leveling the surface is reduced, and the face door portion 11 can be formed without wasting the material.

[0015]

As described above, according to the present invention, the ridge opening at the center of the ridge , and the gap between the wall and the roof are opened by waterproof tape.
Since the mouth is blocked , waterproofing from the top into the roof
It is both, said by adhesion bonding between桟瓦top and wall
Water tightness of the joint is achieved, and, the lower surface of the instrument by the adhesive force of the waterproof tape familiar adhesion state of the waterproof tape
Watertight manner and joined elastically deformed, therefore, will be fewer compression allowance to Hitoshitaira of presses a top surface Tobe, surface Tobe formed and becomes extremely economical use surface material Has the effect.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ridge structure a of a horizontal ridge according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a state where a waterproof tape 2 is adhered to a face door line in a ridge opening of a horizontal ridge.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory perspective view showing an attached state of the face door 3.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a ridge structure b of a corner ridge according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a view showing the formation of a face door portion on the right side of a corner building.

FIG. 6 is a view showing the formation of a face door on the left side of the corner ridge.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a clip A.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a clip B.

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a roofing structure c of the horizontal roofing according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a waterproof tape 2 is adhered to an opening of the horizontal roofing.

11 is an explanatory perspective view showing an attached state of the face door 18. FIG.

Longitudinal sectional view of葺止structure d uplink葺止according to the present invention; FIG.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a waterproof tape 2 is adhered to an opening of the roofing;

FIG. 14 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view showing an attached state of the face door 22.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cross tile 2 Waterproof tape 3 Face door 4 Double-sided adhesive tape 5 Cover plate 6 Fixing screw 7 Ridge 8 Pier 9 Cradle 10 Round tile 11 Face door part 12 Lower elastic body 1A Upper cross tile 1B Adjacent tile 13 Face door 14 Lower elastic body 15 Facing door 16 Wall surface 17 Girder 18 Facing door 19 Adjusting facade door 20 Roofing lid 21 Rain cut off board 22 Facing door A clip B clip a Building structure b Building structure c Roofing structure d Roofing structure

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A double-sided door line at an opening of a ridge between two arrays of left and right tiles is formed with a front door portion, and a cover plate is covered on an upper portion of the double-sided door portion. the cradle of the rectangular elongated rod-like fixed, as well as the lid of the concave roof tile to receiving block top, to fix the the round tiles to cradle, said face Tobe is top
Has a flat shape, and the lower surface is exposed as the installation surface of each tile.
An elastic surface Tozai molded into wave shape, the elastic surface Tozai bars that
In a ridge structure of a horizontal ridge made of a double-sided adhesive material adhered to an upper surface of a tile, the elastic surface door material is aligned with an arrangement phase of each tile.
Is it an assembly where face doors of the same length are joined with small edges
The double-sided adhesive is formed between the right and left cross tiles
Width that covers the entire area of the facing door line and blocks the center of the building
Ridge structure consisting of waterproof tape having: 2. A method left Oite upper and lower stepped on both sides door line of the ridge opening between sequences mutual both桟瓦, filled with short strip of the lower elastic body longitudinal section rectangular, in the top surface of the lower elastic member ,
Over the entire length of each reinforcement line, and the top and flat shape,
The lower surface has a corrugated shape that is exposed as the installation surface of each tile.
Forming a face door with the upper elastic body joined via a double-sided adhesive
Then , a lid plate is covered on the upper part of the double-sided door portion, and a long bar-shaped cradle having a rectangular vertical cross section is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the lid plate, and a round tile is covered on the upper portion of the cradle, In a ridge structure of a corner ridge formed by fixing the round tile to a receiving stand, an upper bullet in the face door portion is provided.
The sex object moves the face door of a length that matches the arrangement phase of each tile.
Each consists assemblies joined by small surface, the double-sided adhesive material
However , the entire area of the face line formed between the right and left
Waterproof tape having a width that covers and blocks the center of the building
Building structure consisting of. 3. A roofing structure for a horizontal roofing system comprising: a horizontal door having a horizontal door between a horizontal arrangement upper end and a wall surface between a wall surface and a lid plate on an upper portion of the horizontal door. A waterproof tape having both surfaces adhered from the upper end of the horizontal arrangement of the tiles to the wall surface, and an elastic body which is adhered to the upper surface of the waterproof tape, the upper surface has a planar shape, and the lower surface has an arrangement surface of each tile. It formed in wave shape being exposed as, the small surface phase in length which can be bonded by matching the sequence phase of each桟瓦
It consists of face doors that are joined to each other, and an adjustment face door made of a long band-shaped elastic body having a rectangular longitudinal section adhered to the upper surface of the face door via a double-sided adhesive tape, and one of the lid plates is an upper surface of the adjustment face door A roof lid that is adhered to the wall with a double-sided adhesive tape and the other is fixed to a pier integral with the wall, and a rain-strip plate that covers the top surface of the roof lid and is fixed to the roof and the wall. Roofing structure. 4. A roofing structure for a roofing roof comprising a face door portion formed at a face door line between a side end of a climbing tile and a wall surface, and a cover plate covered on an upper portion of the face door portion. A waterproof tape having both sides adhered between the side walls from the side end of the upside arrangement of the door tile to the door tile, and an elastic body adhered to the upper surface of the waterproof tape, the upper surface has a planar shape, and the lower surface has an upper surface. On the other hand, the slopes are formed on the slope of each tile, and the length is made to be the same as the exposed length of each tile, and the small faces are mutually connected.
A face door to be joined, and an adjustment face door made of a long band-shaped elastic body having a vertical rectangular section adhered to the upper face of the face door via a double-sided adhesive tape, and one of the cover plates is provided on the upper face of the adjustment face door. It consists of a roof lid that is adhered via double-sided adhesive tape and the other is fixed to a pier integrated with the wall, and a rain-strip plate that covers the top surface of the roof lid and is fixed to the roof and the wall. Thatch structure.