JP2935996B2

JP2935996B2 - Pseudo ceiling

Info

Publication number: JP2935996B2
Application number: JP1104369A
Authority: JP
Inventors: シェラーフェルナンド
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1988-04-22
Filing date: 1989-04-24
Publication date: 1999-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2014-08-16
Also published as: MX171925B; GR3005121T3; FR2630476B1; WO1989010454A1; ES2032124T3; EP0338925B1; FR2630476A1; AU3539789A; CA1322094C; ATE74646T1; US5029422A; DE68901152D1; AU620095B2; JPH0249838A; EP0338925A1

Abstract

This invention relates to a false ceiling, constituted by a taut sheet fastened, along its edges, to a support fixed to the walls of a room, said false ceiling being characterized in that the rail presents a downwardly open recess, defined by two vertical flanges of different heights, namely a first flange of small height and a second flange of greater height and extending downwardly further than the first flange, and in that the first flange, of small height, of the rail terminates, at its lower end, in a shoulder extending horizontally in the direction of the second flange of greater height and stopping at a distance therefrom in order to define, between the second flange and the shoulder, a passage allowing the introduction of the harpoon, forming the edge of the taut sheet, upwardly in the recess.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】（産業上の利用分野）本発明は、建物の部屋の壁に固定されている支持体に
エッジに沿って取り付けられたぴんと張ったシートによ
り構成されている疑似天井に関する。Description: FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a pseudo-ceiling comprising a stretched sheet attached along a edge to a support fixed to the wall of a building room. .

（従来の技術）部屋の壁の上部に固定されていて、突き合わせ接続さ
れた区画により構成された外部レールにより形成されて
いる水平のフレームと該フレーム内で水平に張り広げら
れていて、シート状のプラスチック材料または布により
構成されたシートとより成る疑似天井はすでに公知であ
る。ある程度“銛状片”を形成しながらシートと固定さ
れた縁をレールの上で取り付けることによりシートはぴ
んと張った状態に保持される。縁の横断面はレールの肩
に把持されるフックの形状を呈している。2. Description of the Related Art A horizontal frame fixed by an upper part of a wall of a room and formed by an outer rail constituted by butt-connected compartments, and is spread horizontally in the frame to form a sheet. Pseudo-ceilings consisting of sheets made of a plastic material or cloth are already known. The sheet is held taut by attaching the sheet and the fixed edge on the rail while forming a certain "harpoon". The cross section of the rim takes the shape of a hook that is gripped by the shoulder of the rail.

（発明が解決しようとする課題）従来公知の疑似天井が部屋の美観を改善していること
は明らかであるが、疑似壁を取り付けるために使用され
ているレールの下部が部屋の回り全体で目視可能な状態
のままであることが欠点として指摘されている。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) It is apparent that the conventionally known pseudo ceiling improves the aesthetics of the room, but the lower part of the rail used for attaching the pseudo wall is visually observed around the room. It has been pointed out that it remains possible.

本発明の課題は、取り付けフランジを完全に隠すとと
もに、ぴんと張ったシートの縁を保持用の肩の上で容易
に位置ぎめするため、支持体を形成しているレールにシ
ートを取り付けるよう構成された疑似壁を提供すること
により上述の欠点を解消することである。The object of the invention is to mount the seat on a rail forming a support so as to completely hide the mounting flange and to easily position the taut edge of the seat on the retaining shoulder. The above disadvantages are eliminated by providing a false wall.

（課題を解決するための手段）上記課題を解決するため、部屋の壁に固定されてい
て、フックまたは“銛状片”の形を呈しているシートの
縁を固設せしめる肩を提供している連続したレールによ
り構成された支持体にエッジに沿って取り付けられてい
るぴんと張ったシートにより構成された疑似天井であっ
て、前記レールが長さの異なる２つの垂直のフランジ、
すなわち、壁に隣接した短い方の第１のフランジと、部
屋の内部寄りに位置ぎめされていて、下に向かって延在
している第２のフランジとにより限定された下に向かっ
て開口しているへこみを提供していることと、レールの
うち短い方の第１のフランジの下端が、銛状片を上に向
かってへこみの中に導入せしめる通路を第２のフランジ
と肩との間で限定するため、長い方の第２のフランジの
方向に水平に延在していて、第２のフランジから所定の
距離をへだてて停止している肩で終わっており、水平に
引っ張られたシートを上に向かって延設せしめてレール
のへこみの中に差し込み、第２のフランジの下端の下に
当接せしめることにより、前記水平の肩に当接した状態
で銛状片を該水平の肩の上で取り付けることができるこ
ととを特徴とする疑似天井が本発明に従って提供された
のである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, there is provided a shoulder which is fixed to a wall of a room and which fixes the edge of a sheet having the shape of a hook or a “harpoon-like piece”. A pseudo-ceiling comprised of taut sheets attached along edges to a support comprised of continuous rails, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths;
That is, an opening downwards defined by a shorter first flange adjacent to the wall and a downwardly extending second flange positioned closer to the interior of the room. And the lower end of the shorter first flange of the rail provides a passage between the second flange and the shoulder to allow the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess. The sheet, which extends horizontally in the direction of the longer second flange, ends at a shoulder which stops at a predetermined distance from the second flange, and is pulled horizontally Is extended upward, inserted into the recess of the rail, and abuts under the lower end of the second flange, so that the harpoon-shaped piece abuts on the horizontal shoulder. And can be mounted on Similar ceiling is of has been provided in accordance with the present invention.

本発明のその他の目的と特徴と利点は、添付図面を参
照して作成された以下の説明を精読することにより明ら
かとなろう。Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following description, made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

（実施例）以下、本発明の実施例を図解した添付図面を参照しな
がら本発明を詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrating embodiments of the present invention.

さて、第１図を参照すれば、本発明に係る疑似天井の
端部は部屋の天井２の下で水平に張り渡されたシート１
により構成されている。このシート１のエッジは、ねじ
のごとき適当な手段（図示せず）により部屋の壁４の上
部に固定された水平のレール３により構成されている支
持体に取り付けられている。レール３は壁４の近傍で該
壁４に平行に延在した垂直の外部フランジ５を備えてい
る。短い距離、例えば、約7mm部屋の内部に向かって延
在した水平の上部ウェブ６が前記垂直の外部フランジの
中ほどから突設されている。このウェブ６の端部は壁４
に隣接した外部フランジ５よりもわずかに下に向かって
延在した垂直の内部フランジ７で終わっている。外部フ
ランジ５は下端に短い距離、例えば、3mm部屋の内部に
向かって水平に延在した肩８を備えている。この肩８の
直角の端部は丸められていることが望ましい。垂直の外
部フランジ５の下部と水平の上部ウェブ６と垂直の内部
フランジ７は下向きに開口したへこみ９を構成してお
り、ぴんと張ったシート１の縁を構成している銛状片10
が前記へこみ９の中に係着されている。好適には押出加
工されたやや硬めのプラスチック材料から作られている
この銛状片10の横断面は壁４に向かって延在している下
向きに開口したフックの形状を呈している。銛状片10
は、シート１に接続されている内部アーム10aと下向き
に湾曲した外部アーム10bとより成る。シート１を強く
引っ張ると、銛状片10は下向きに延在した外部アーム10
bの下端で肩８と当接する。Referring now to FIG. 1, the end of the pseudo ceiling according to the present invention is a sheet 1 horizontally stretched under a ceiling 2 of a room.
It consists of. The edge of the sheet 1 is attached to a support constituted by horizontal rails 3 fixed to the upper part of the room wall 4 by suitable means such as screws (not shown). The rail 3 has a vertical outer flange 5 extending parallel to and near the wall 4. A horizontal upper web 6 extending a short distance, for example about 7 mm into the interior of the room, protrudes from the middle of said vertical outer flange. The end of this web 6 is the wall 4
And terminates in a vertical inner flange 7 extending slightly below the outer flange 5 adjacent to it. The outer flange 5 is provided at its lower end with a shoulder 8 which extends horizontally for a short distance, for example into the interior of the 3 mm room. The right-angled end of the shoulder 8 is preferably rounded. The lower part of the vertical outer flange 5, the horizontal upper web 6 and the vertical inner flange 7 constitute a downwardly opening recess 9, and a harpoon-like piece 10 which constitutes the edge of the taut sheet 1.
Are engaged in the recess 9. The cross-section of this harpoon 10, preferably made of extruded slightly harder plastic material, has the shape of a downwardly open hook extending towards the wall 4. Harpoon strip 10
Consists of an inner arm 10a connected to the seat 1 and an outer arm 10b curved downward. When the seat 1 is strongly pulled, the harpoon-shaped piece 10 is extended downwardly to the outer arm 10.
It contacts the shoulder 8 at the lower end of b.

第１図を見ればよく判るように、シート１は、丸めら
れた内部フランジ７の下端部11に当接しながらレール３
のへこみ９の中に延在している。すなわち、シート１
は、損傷を受けるおそれなく丸められた部分の上を摺動
することができる。銛状片10の外部アーム10bは水平の
下部の肩８に当接しているだけであるから、外部アーム
10bを適所に固定することが容易である。すなわち、銛
状片10と係合する適当な工具、例えば、へらを使用して
銛状片10を上に向かって押し動かし、肩８と垂直のフラ
ンジ７との間を通過させ、肩８の上に案内するだけでよ
い。上述のように銛状片10を差し込むと肩８と当接する
ので、強く引っ張った状態でシート１を完全に保持する
ことができる。As can be seen from FIG. 1, the seat 1 is held on the lower end 11 of the rounded inner flange 7 while the rail 3
Extending into the recess 9. That is, sheet 1
Can slide on the rounded portion without fear of being damaged. Since the outer arm 10b of the harpoon-shaped piece 10 only contacts the horizontal lower shoulder 8, the outer arm 10b
It is easy to fix 10b in place. That is, the harpoon 10 is pushed upward using a suitable tool, such as a spatula, which engages the harpoon 10 so that it passes between the shoulder 8 and the vertical flange 7, You only need to guide up. As described above, when the harpoon-shaped piece 10 is inserted, it comes into contact with the shoulder 8, so that the seat 1 can be completely held in a strongly pulled state.

レール３の幅は狭いから、丸められたシート１の湾曲
した部分と壁４との間に第１図に示されているようなス
ペースが生じるが、このスペースは、第１図に破線で表
示されているようなブラケットの形状を呈している仕上
げクリップを使用してふさぐことが可能である。このク
リップは、適当なやり方、例えば、レール３の垂直な外
部フランジ５と壁４との間に圧入させることにより適所
に保持される。垂直のフランジ５は、壁４に面している
該フラジ５の平面の上部に設けられた突起12により壁４
から隔置されていることが望ましい。このような隔置さ
れた関係のおかげで、シート１と天井２との間のスペー
スの中に空気を入れて循環させることが可能である。こ
の目的のために突起12の下でかつウェブ６より高い位置
においてレール３の垂直の外部フランジ５に開口13が設
けられている。The narrow width of the rail 3 creates a space between the curved portion of the rolled sheet 1 and the wall 4 as shown in FIG. 1, which is indicated by a broken line in FIG. It is possible to plug using a finishing clip which has the shape of a bracket as shown. This clip is held in place in a suitable manner, for example by being pressed between the vertical outer flange 5 of the rail 3 and the wall 4. The vertical flange 5 is formed by a projection 12 provided at the top of the plane of the flange 5 facing the wall 4.
It is desirable to be kept away from Thanks to such a spaced relationship, it is possible to circulate air in the space between the seat 1 and the ceiling 2. An opening 13 is provided in the vertical outer flange 5 of the rail 3 below the projection 12 and above the web 6 for this purpose.

レール３は、垂直の内部フランジ７の内面、すなわ
ち、へこみ９と反対側にＣ字状の横断面形状を有する溝
14を備えている。この溝14は、互いに直角をなして２つ
のレール３を組み合わせるために壁４の各コーナーで接
続ブラケットのアームを収容するようになっているかま
たは突き合わせ接続されたレールを完全に連結するため
にフラットな部分を収容するようになっている。The rail 3 has a groove having a C-shaped cross section on the inner surface of the vertical inner flange 7, that is, on the side opposite to the recess 9.
It has 14 This groove 14 is adapted to accommodate the arm of the connecting bracket at each corner of the wall 4 to combine the two rails 3 at right angles to each other or to provide a flat connection for a complete connection of the butt-connected rails. It accommodates various parts.

第２図に示されている変更された実施例においては、
本発明に係る疑似天井は部屋の天井２に固定されたレー
ル15を備えている。このために垂直のフランジ５はレー
ル15の水平のウェブ６のレベルで終わっている。ウェブ
６はシート１の上で、すなわち、垂直のフランジ７を越
えて水平のフランジ16の長さだけ横方向に延設されてい
る。ウェブ６とフランジ16は、適当なやり方、例えば、
ねじを使用して天井２に固定されている。第１図に示さ
れている実施例の場合と同様、２つのフランジ５と７が
水平の上部ウェブ６から下に向かって延設されている。
高さが短い方のフランジ５の下端は、シート１の縁を構
成している銛状片10が当接している肩８で終わってい
る。本発明のこの実施例では、レール15の外側部分、す
なわち、肩８とフランジ５は、適当な手段、例えば、両
面接着テープまたはクリップ装置によりレール15に固定
された仕上げブラケット17により隠されている。In the modified embodiment shown in FIG.
The pseudo ceiling according to the invention comprises a rail 15 fixed to the ceiling 2 of the room. To this end, the vertical flange 5 ends at the level of the horizontal web 6 of the rail 15. The web 6 extends laterally on the sheet 1, i.e. beyond the vertical flange 7 by the length of the horizontal flange 16. The web 6 and the flange 16 may be combined in any suitable manner, for example
It is fixed to the ceiling 2 using screws. As in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, two flanges 5 and 7 extend downward from a horizontal upper web 6.
The lower end of the shorter flange 5 terminates in a shoulder 8 against which a harpoon-shaped piece 10 constituting the edge of the seat 1 abuts. In this embodiment of the invention, the outer part of the rail 15, namely the shoulder 8 and the flange 5, is concealed by a finishing bracket 17 secured to the rail 15 by any suitable means, for example by double-sided adhesive tape or a clip device. .

第３図は、ぴんと張った水平のシート1Aにより疑似天
井が作られているとともに、ぴんと張った垂直のシート
1Bにより疑似壁が作られたことを示している。これら２
つのシート1Aと1Bは部屋の頂部で互いに接続されてい
て、銛状片10の形を呈している共通の縁により前記の箇
所で固定されている。銛状片10は部屋の上部に固定され
たレール３に取り付けられている。疑似壁を形成してい
るぴんと張った垂直のシート1Bは壁４の下部に固定され
ている底部台座21の肩19の下に固定されている銛状片の
形状を呈している水平の下部の縁18と連結されている。
なお、銛状片の形状を呈しているこの下部の縁18は上部
の銛状片10に関して逆になっている。すなわち、下部の
銛状片18は部屋の内部に向かって延在しているととも
に、上に向かって開いている。台座21はねじ23により壁
に固定された垂直のウェブ22を備えており、該垂直のウ
ェブ22の上部から部屋の内部に向かって水平のフランジ
24が延設されている。さらに、該水平にフランジ24から
上に向かって垂直のフランジ25が延設されているととも
に、垂直のウェブ22の方向に延在している肩19が前記垂
直のフランジ25に接続されている。底部台座22のプラス
チック材料、軽合金または他の材料から作られていて、
例えば、クリップを使用して固定された別の台座26によ
り覆われている。該別の台座26は、壁４に固定された底
部台座22と協働して、電気ケーブル28等が収容されてい
るコンパートメント27を限定している。Figure 3 shows a pseudo-ceiling made of a stretched horizontal sheet 1A and a stretched vertical sheet.
1B indicates that a false wall was created. These two
The two sheets 1A and 1B are connected to each other at the top of the room and are fixed at said location by a common edge in the form of a harpoon strip 10. The harpoon 10 is attached to a rail 3 fixed to the upper part of the room. The taut vertical sheet 1B forming the pseudo-wall has a horizontal lower part in the form of a harpoon fixed under the shoulder 19 of the bottom pedestal 21 fixed to the lower part of the wall 4. It is connected to the rim 18.
Note that the lower edge 18 in the shape of a harpoon is inverted with respect to the upper harpoon 10. That is, the lower harpoon-shaped piece 18 extends toward the inside of the room and opens upward. The pedestal 21 has a vertical web 22 fixed to the wall by screws 23, and a horizontal flange from the top of the vertical web 22 toward the interior of the room.
24 are extended. Further, a vertical flange 25 extends horizontally upward from the flange 24, and a shoulder 19 extending in the direction of the vertical web 22 is connected to the vertical flange 25. Made of plastic material, light alloy or other material of the bottom pedestal 22,
For example, it is covered by another pedestal 26 fixed using a clip. The further pedestal 26 cooperates with the bottom pedestal 22 fixed to the wall 4 to define a compartment 27 in which an electric cable 28 or the like is accommodated.

第４図に示されている本発明の変更された実施例にお
いては、疑似壁を構成しているぴんと張った垂直のシー
ト1Bは下部の縁を構成している銛状片18により第３図に
示されている台座21の上部を構成しているレールの特性
に類似した特性を呈しているレールに取り付けられてい
る。さらに詳しく言えば、銛状片18を取り付けているレ
ールは壁に固定された垂直のウェブ22を備えており、第
３図に示されている実施例の場合と同様、水平のフラン
ジ24と垂直のフランジ25と水平の肩19が前記垂直のウェ
ブ22から延設されている。肩19の端部はフランジ19aを
構成するために下に向かって直角に曲げられていて、銛
状片18が前記フランジ19aの下で係着されている。In a modified embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 4, the taut vertical sheet 1B constituting the pseudo wall is formed by a harpoon 18 constituting the lower edge of FIG. Are mounted on rails exhibiting characteristics similar to those of the rails constituting the upper part of the pedestal 21 shown in FIG. More specifically, the rail mounting the harpoon 18 has a vertical web 22 fixed to the wall, and, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. A flange 25 and a horizontal shoulder 19 extend from the vertical web 22. The end of the shoulder 19 is bent downward at a right angle to form a flange 19a, and the harpoon-shaped piece 18 is engaged below the flange 19a.

第５図に示されている変更された実施例においては、
疑似天井は、天井２の下に固定された適当な断面形状を
有するダブル・レール31に取り付けられている２つのぴ
んと張った水平の共通シート１から構成されている。ダ
ブル・レール31は、垂直の中央フランジ33を下に向かっ
て延設せしめた水平の上部ウェブ32と垂直の中央フラン
ジ33の両側に隔置されている同じ高さを有する２つの垂
直フランジ34と35から構成されている。中央の垂直フラ
ンジ33は、該フランジ33の両側でフランジ34と35の方向
に水平に延在していて、２つのシート１の縁を構成して
いる銛状片10を保持している２つの肩33aを下端に担持
している。２つのフランジ34と35の下端は、第１図に示
されている実施例の場合と同様、丸められた部分で終わ
っていて、該丸められた部分の下をシート１が延在して
いる。レール31の下部、すなわち、２つのシート１の２
つの湾曲した部分の間のスペースを閉塞するため、例え
ば、クリップを使用することにより装飾片36が中央フラ
ンジ33の下端に固定されている。In the modified embodiment shown in FIG.
The pseudo-ceiling consists of two taut horizontal common seats 1 mounted on double rails 31 of suitable cross-section fixed below the ceiling 2. The double rail 31 comprises a horizontal upper web 32 with a vertical central flange 33 extending downward and two vertical flanges 34 of equal height spaced on either side of the vertical central flange 33. Consists of 35. A central vertical flange 33 extends horizontally on both sides of the flange 33 in the direction of the flanges 34 and 35 and holds two harpoon-shaped pieces 10 constituting the edges of the two sheets 1. The shoulder 33a is carried on the lower end. The lower ends of the two flanges 34 and 35 terminate in a rounded portion, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, under which the sheet 1 extends. . The lower part of the rail 31, that is, 2 of the two seats 1
A decorative piece 36 is fixed to the lower end of the central flange 33, for example by using a clip, to close the space between the two curved parts.

レール31は上に向かって開口しているＣ字状の溝37を
上部に備えていて、小さいバー38が該溝37の中に収容さ
れている。固定プレート39を貫通してバー38にねじ込ま
れたねじ41を使用してバー32と固定された水平の固定プ
レート39がレール31上に延設されている。すなわち、ね
じ41をねじ込むことにより固定プレート39はレール31と
固定されることになる。固定プレート39は、例えば、ね
じ42を使用することにより天井２に固定することができ
る。The rail 31 has on its top a C-shaped groove 37 which opens upwards, and a small bar 38 is accommodated in the groove 37. A horizontal fixed plate 39 fixed to the bar 32 is extended on the rail 31 using a screw 41 screwed into the bar 38 through the fixed plate 39. That is, by screwing the screw 41, the fixing plate 39 is fixed to the rail 31. The fixing plate 39 can be fixed to the ceiling 2 by using, for example, screws 42.

第６図は、本発明の別の変更された実施例を示す。こ
の実施例によれば、レール31は一体物に形成されてい
て、レール31の上部の固定プレート43はねじ42を使用す
ることにより天井に固定されている。FIG. 6 shows another modified embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment, the rail 31 is formed in one piece, and the fixing plate 43 on the upper part of the rail 31 is fixed to the ceiling by using screws 42.

第７図に示されている変更された実施例によれば、シ
ート１の縁は二重の銛状片10から構成されており、該銛
状片10の左右のアーム10bと10cは第１図に示されている
実施例におけるレール３の垂直の外部フランジ５の下端
に設けられている第１の肩８と垂直の内部フランジ７の
下部に設けられていて、該第１の肩８と同じレベルで第
１の肩８の方向に延在している別の肩8aに当接してい
る。シート１は、２つん肩８と8aの間にあるスペースの
中に二重の銛状片10を導入することにより取り付けられ
ている。According to the modified embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the edge of the sheet 1 is constituted by a double harpoon-shaped piece 10, the left and right arms 10b and 10c of the harpoon-shaped piece 10 being in the first position. In the embodiment shown, a first shoulder 8 is provided at the lower end of the vertical outer flange 5 of the rail 3 and a lower portion of the vertical inner flange 7 is provided with the first shoulder 8. At the same level abuts another shoulder 8a extending in the direction of the first shoulder 8. The seat 1 is attached by introducing a double harpoon 10 into the space between the shoulders 8 and 8a.

第８図は、水平のシート１と傾斜したパネル1Cより成
る疑似天井を固定するためにレール15を使用している状
態を示している。この実施例では、シート１と傾斜パネ
ルICはともに、レール15により保持されている同じ銛状
片10に接続されている。FIG. 8 shows a state in which rails 15 are used to fix a pseudo ceiling composed of a horizontal sheet 1 and an inclined panel 1C. In this embodiment, the seat 1 and the inclined panel IC are both connected to the same harpoon-shaped piece 10 held by rails 15.

第９図は、２つの疑似壁を形成したいる２つの別個の
ぴんと張ったシート1Bの縁10が２つの壁により形成され
たコーナーの中に固定されている状態を示している。こ
の実施例によれば、２つの別個のぴんと張ったシート1B
は、ブラケットの形状を呈している垂直のレール47の肩
44と45に当接した銛状片の形状を呈している縁10により
取り付けられている。肩44と45はレール47の２つのフラ
ンジの方向に隔置された状態で延在しているとともに、
２つの壁のコーナーで固定された垂直のレール47のフラ
ンジから突設されているアーム46上に形成されている。
レール47を隠すため装飾片48がレール47に固定されてい
る。FIG. 9 shows that the edges 10 of two separate taut sheets 1B forming two pseudo-walls are fixed in the corners formed by the two walls. According to this embodiment, two separate taut sheets 1B
Is the shoulder of the vertical rail 47, which has the shape of a bracket
It is attached by a lip 10 in the shape of a harpoon piece abutting 44 and 45. The shoulders 44 and 45 extend spaced apart in the direction of the two flanges of the rail 47,
It is formed on an arm 46 projecting from a flange of a vertical rail 47 fixed at the corners of the two walls.
A decorative piece 48 is fixed to the rail 47 to hide the rail 47.

第10図は、本発明の別の変更された実施例を示す。こ
の実施例によれば、部屋の疑似壁を構成している一枚の
シート1Bは２つの壁により形成されたコーナーに固定さ
れている。シート1Bは、壁のコーナーに固定されたブラ
ケットの形状を呈しているレール51内に保持されている
ロッド49の回りに延設されている。レール51は２つの傾
斜したアーム452と53を備えており、該アーム52と53は
互いに向かって延在しているとともに、部屋の内部に向
かって延在して、ロッド49に面した比較的狭い通路を限
定している肩を形成している。このように構成すること
により、アーム52と53とレール51との間に形成されたス
ペースの中でロッド49を保持することができる。FIG. 10 shows another modified embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment, one sheet 1B constituting the pseudo wall of the room is fixed to the corner formed by the two walls. The seat 1B extends around a rod 49 held in a rail 51 having the shape of a bracket fixed to a corner of the wall. The rail 51 has two inclined arms 452 and 53 which extend towards each other and extend towards the interior of the room, facing the rod 49 relatively. It forms a shoulder defining a narrow passage. With this configuration, the rod 49 can be held in the space formed between the arms 52 and 53 and the rail 51.

第11図に示されている変更された実施例によれば、レ
ール３の下部に形成されたギャップは、レール３の垂直
の外部フランジ５と壁４との間に係着されている上向き
に延在した上部フランジ55を備えた仕上げカバー54によ
り閉止されている。フランジ55の上向きに延在した柔軟
な弾性を有する舌状片56を担持しており、該舌状片56
は、フランジ54と壁４との間にあるスペースの中でカバ
ー54が弾性的に把持されている状態を保持する働きをす
るスプリングを形成している。カバー54はさらに、縁の
外観を呈していて、シート１の当接箇所11と壁４との間
の接続部を形成している湾曲した下部57を備えている。According to the modified embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the gap formed in the lower part of the rail 3 is directed upwards, which is fixed between the vertical outer flange 5 of the rail 3 and the wall 4. It is closed by a finishing cover 54 with an extended upper flange 55. The flange 55 carries a flexible elastic tongue 56 extending upwardly, and the tongue 56
Forms a spring which serves to keep the cover 54 elastically gripped in the space between the flange 54 and the wall 4. The cover 54 further comprises a curved lower part 57 which has an edge appearance and forms a connection between the abutment point 11 of the seat 1 and the wall 4.

第12図に示されている本発明の変更された実施例によ
れば、垂直のフランジ５上には突起は設けられておら
ず、フランジ５は直接壁４に接触した状態に取り付けら
れている。したがって、上部内では通気は生じない。さ
らに、フランジ５は肩８より下へ延在し、下端は上向き
に開口しているトラフ58で終わっている。絵画またはそ
の他の物を吊り下げるワイヤに接続されたフック59が前
記トラフ58に係着されている。According to a modified embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 12, no protrusion is provided on the vertical flange 5 and the flange 5 is mounted in direct contact with the wall 4 . Therefore, no ventilation occurs in the upper part. Furthermore, the flange 5 extends below the shoulder 8 and the lower end terminates in a trough 58 that opens upward. A hook 59 connected to a wire for hanging a picture or other object is attached to the trough 58.

第13図に示されている変更された実施例によれば、レ
ール61は第１図に示されている実施例におけるレール３
に類似した内部を備えており、壁に固定された垂直のフ
ランジ63に連接されている水平のウェブ62が上部ウェブ
６から壁の方向に水平に延設されている。下向きに開口
しているＣ字状の溝の上部の壁体を構成している水平の
ウェブ６の延長部62は、カーテン、絵画等を吊り下げる
ことができるローラー64の摺動路を備えてレールを構成
している。通気用の穴65が水平のウェブ62に設けられて
いる。According to the modified embodiment shown in FIG. 13, the rail 61 is similar to the rail 3 in the embodiment shown in FIG.
A horizontal web 62 extending from the upper web 6 in the direction of the wall and having a horizontal flange 62 fixed to the wall is provided. The extension 62 of the horizontal web 6 which forms the upper wall of the downwardly opening C-shaped groove is provided with a slideway for rollers 64 which can hang curtains, paintings and the like. It constitutes a rail. Ventilation holes 65 are provided in the horizontal web 62.

第14図に示されている変更された実施例によれば、レ
ールは、２つの別個のぴんと張ったシート、すなわち、
疑似天井を構成している水平のシート1Aと疑似壁を構成
している垂直のシート1Bを取り付けるよう設計されてい
る。この実施例では、水平のシート1Aの銛状片10は垂直
のフランジ66をうえ上向きに延設せしめた肩８に係着さ
れている。前記フランジ66に続いている水平のフランジ
67は垂直のフランジ５の方向に延設されているととも
に、上向きに延在している肩68で終わっている。内部に
向かって延在しかつ下に向かって開口している銛状片69
が肩68に係着されている。前記銛状片69は、ぴんと張っ
た垂直のシート1Bの上部の縁を構成している。According to the modified embodiment shown in FIG. 14, the rails have two separate taut seats, namely:
It is designed to attach a horizontal sheet 1A forming a pseudo ceiling and a vertical sheet 1B forming a pseudo wall. In this embodiment, the harpoon-shaped piece 10 of the horizontal sheet 1A is attached to a shoulder 8 having a vertical flange 66 extending upward. Horizontal flange following said flange 66
67 extends in the direction of the vertical flange 5 and terminates in an upwardly extending shoulder 68. Harpoon 69 extending inward and opening downward
Is attached to the shoulder 68. The harpoon-shaped piece 69 constitutes the upper edge of the stretched vertical sheet 1B.

第15図は、第14図に示されている実施例の変更例を示
したものである。この実施例によれば、レールは、垂直
フランジ66に連接された上向きに開口している溝71を肩
68の下に備えている。絵画やその他の物を吊り下げるた
めに使用されるフック59が前記溝71に係着されている。FIG. 15 shows a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. According to this embodiment, the rail shoulders an upwardly open groove 71 connected to a vertical flange 66.
Prepared under 68. A hook 59 used to suspend a painting or other object is engaged with the groove 71.

[Brief description of the drawings]

第１図は、部屋の壁の上部に固定されたレールを備えた
本発明に係る疑似天井の部分的な縦断面図、第２図は、
部屋の壁に固定されたレールを備えた本発明の変更され
た実施例に係る疑似天井の縦断面図、第３図は、疑似天
井と疑似壁を構成している２つのぴんと張ったシートを
保持するために使用される部屋の壁に固定された上部レ
ールと下部レールの縦断面図、第４図、疑似壁を構成し
ている垂直にぴんと張ったシートの下部の縁を取り付け
るために使用されるレールを横方向に切断した縦断面
図、第５図は、部屋の天井に固定されたダブル・レール
を横方向に切断した縦断面図、第６図は、部屋の天井に
固定されたダブル・レールの変更された実施例を図解し
た縦断面図、第７図は、二重銛状片の形を呈している縁
が使用されたレールの変更された実施例を図解した縦断
面図、第８図は、本発明の変更された実施例に従って構
成された傾斜パネルを形成している水平のシートを保持
しているレールを横方向に切断した縦断面図、第９図
は、疑似壁を保持するため壁のコーナーで固定された垂
直のレールを横方向に切断した断面図、第10図は、本発
明の変更された実施例に従って構成された壁のコーナー
に固定されているレールを横方向に切断した断面図、第
11図より第15図まではそれぞれ、本発明の他の変更され
た実施例に従って構成された疑似天井かつ／または疑似
壁を取り付けるために使用される壁の上部に固定された
レールを横方向に切断した断面図。１、1A,1B……シート、２……天井、３……レール、４
……壁、５……外部フランジ、６……上部フランジ、７
……内部フランジ、８、8a……肩、９……へこみ、10…
…銛状片、10a……外部アーム、10b、10c……内部アー
ム、12……突起、13……開口、14……溝、15……レー
ル、16……フランジ、17……ブラケット、19a……フラ
ンジ、21、26……台座、22……ウェブ、23……ねじ、2
4、25……フランジ、28……ケーブル、27……コンパー
トメント、31……ダブル・レール、32……ウェブ、33…
…フランジ、33a……肩、34、35……フランジ、36……
装飾片、37……溝、38……バー、39……固定プレート、
41、42……ねじ、43……固定プレート、44、45……肩、
46……アーム、47……レール、48……装飾片、49……ロ
ッド、51……レール、54……カバー、55……フランジ、
56……舌状片、58……トラフ、59……フック、61……レ
ール、62……ウェブ、63……フランジ、64……ローラ
ー、65……通気用の穴、66……フランジ、68……肩、69
……銛状片、71……溝。FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a pseudo ceiling according to the present invention with a rail fixed to the upper part of a room wall, FIG.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a pseudo ceiling according to a modified embodiment of the present invention with rails fixed to the walls of a room, FIG. 3 shows the pseudo ceiling and the two taut sheets constituting the pseudo wall; Longitudinal section of the upper and lower rails fixed to the wall of the room used to hold, Fig. 4, used to attach the lower edge of a vertically taut sheet constituting the pseudo wall Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the double rail fixed to the ceiling of the room, Fig. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the double rail fixed to the ceiling of the room, and Fig. 6 is fixed to the ceiling of the room. FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a modified embodiment of a double rail, and FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a modified embodiment of a rail in which edges having the shape of a double harpoon are used. FIG. 8 shows a tilted panel constructed in accordance with a modified embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a rail holding a horizontal sheet being formed, which is cut laterally. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical rail fixed at a corner of a wall to hold a pseudo wall. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a rail secured to a corner of a wall constructed in accordance with a modified embodiment of the present invention, taken transversely, FIG.
FIGS. 11 to 15 each show a laterally mounted rail fixed to the top of a wall used for mounting a pseudo ceiling and / or pseudo wall constructed in accordance with another modified embodiment of the invention. Sectional view cut. 1, 1A, 1B ... seat, 2 ... ceiling, 3 ... rail, 4
...... wall, 5 ... outer flange, 6 ... upper flange, 7
... internal flange, 8 and 8a ... shoulder, 9 ... dent, 10 ...
... harpoon-shaped piece, 10a ... outer arm, 10b, 10c ... inner arm, 12 ... projection, 13 ... opening, 14 ... groove, 15 ... rail, 16 ... flange, 17 ... bracket, 19a …… Flange, 21, 26 …… Pedestal, 22 …… Web, 23 …… Screw, 2
4, 25 ... flange, 28 ... cable, 27 ... compartment, 31 ... double rail, 32 ... web, 33 ...
… Flange, 33a …… Shoulder, 34, 35 …… Flange, 36 ……
Decoration piece, 37 groove, 38 bar, 39 fixing plate
41, 42 screws ... 43 ... fixed plate, 44, 45 ... shoulder,
46 …… Arm, 47 …… Rail, 48 …… Decorative piece, 49 …… Rod, 51 …… Rail, 54 …… Cover, 55 …… Flange,
56 ... tongue, 58 ... trough, 59 ... hook, 61 ... rail, 62 ... web, 63 ... flange, 64 ... roller, 65 ... ventilation hole, 66 ... flange, 68 ... shoulder, 69
…… harpoon-shaped piece, 71 …… groove.

Claims

(57) [Claims]

1. A support fixed to the wall of a room and constituted by a continuous rail providing shoulders for anchoring the edges of the sheet in the form of hooks or "harpoons". A pseudo-ceiling comprising a taut sheet mounted along an edge, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths, i.e., a shorter first flange adjacent to a wall; Providing a downwardly open recess defined by a second flange extending downwardly and positioned closer to the interior of the room; First
The lower end of the flange extends horizontally in the direction of the longer second flange to define a passage between the second flange and the shoulder which allows the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess. And ends at a shoulder which is stopped at a predetermined distance from the second flange, and extends the horizontally pulled sheet upward and into the recess of the rail, Abutting the lower end of the flange on the horizontal shoulder, the harpoon-shaped piece can be mounted on the horizontal shoulder in a state of contact with the horizontal shoulder. On the inner surface of the flange of
That is, a pseudo ceiling characterized by having a groove having a C-shaped cross section on the side opposite to the dent.

2. A support which is fixed to the wall of the room and which is constituted by continuous rails which provide shoulders for fixing the edges of the seat in the form of hooks or "harpoons". A pseudo-ceiling comprising a taut sheet mounted along an edge, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths, i.e., a shorter first flange adjacent to a wall; Providing a downwardly open recess defined by a second flange extending downwardly and positioned closer to the interior of the room; First
The lower end of the flange extends horizontally in the direction of the longer second flange to define a passage between the second flange and the shoulder which allows the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess. And ends at a shoulder which is stopped at a predetermined distance from the second flange, and extends the horizontally pulled sheet upward and into the recess of the rail, Abutting below the lower end of the flange, the harpoon-shaped piece can be mounted on the horizontal shoulder in contact with the horizontal shoulder, and the pseudo ceiling is fixed to the ceiling of the room. Consists of two horizontally taut sheets attached to the same double rail, said double rail being a vertical central flange and a predetermined distance from both sides of the central flange and from the central flange. Place out A horizontal upper web having two other flanges extending downwardly extending therefrom, said central flanges extending horizontally on both sides of said central flange in the direction of said two flanges. A pseudo ceiling, characterized in that it carries two shoulders at its lower end which serve to hold a harpoon-like piece which forms the edge of the two sheets.

3. A support fixed to the wall of the room and constituted by a continuous rail providing shoulders for securing the edges of the sheet in the form of hooks or "harpoons". A pseudo-ceiling comprising a taut sheet mounted along an edge, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths, i.e., a shorter first flange adjacent to a wall; Providing a downwardly open recess defined by a second flange extending downwardly and positioned closer to the interior of the room; First
The lower end of the flange extends horizontally in the direction of the longer second flange to define a passage between the second flange and the shoulder which allows the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess. And ends at a shoulder which is stopped at a predetermined distance from the second flange, and extends the horizontally pulled sheet upward and into the recess of the rail, Abutting under the lower end of the flange, the harpoon-shaped piece can be mounted on the horizontal shoulder in a state of contact with the horizontal shoulder. Two opposing arms, constituted by a piece and forming two hooks, abut a shoulder provided at the lower end of the vertical first flange of the rail and have a vertical first The first shoulder is provided at the lower part of the second flange. Abuts another shoulder extending in the direction of the first shoulder at the same level as the seat by introducing a double harpoon into the gap between the two shoulders. A pseudo ceiling characterized by being attached.

4. A support fixed to the wall of the room and constituted by a continuous rail providing shoulders for securing the edges of the seat in the form of hooks or "harpoons". A pseudo-ceiling comprising a taut sheet mounted along an edge, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths, i.e., a shorter first flange adjacent to a wall; Providing a downwardly open recess defined by a second flange extending downwardly and positioned closer to the interior of the room; First
The lower end of the flange extends horizontally in the direction of the longer second flange to define a passage between the second flange and the shoulder which allows the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess. And ends at a shoulder which is stopped at a predetermined distance from the second flange, and extends the horizontally pulled sheet upward and into the recess of the rail, By abutting below the lower end of the flange, a harpoon-shaped piece can be mounted on the horizontal shoulder in a state of contact with the horizontal shoulder. It is connected to the vertically stretched sheet that constitutes the pseudo wall,
The two sheets are connected to each other at the top of the room and are fastened at the top of the room by a common rim in the form of a harpoon piece attached to a rail fixed at the top of the room wall. A horizontal, lower edge, in the form of a harpoon, in which a vertical taut sheet forming the pseudo-wall is anchored under the shoulder of a rail fixed to the lower part of the wall And the rails form part of a pedestal consisting of a vertical web fixed to the wall, and a horizontal flange extending towards the interior of the room has a horizontal flange extending from the top of the vertical web. An upwardly extending vertical flange extending from the horizontal flange and having a shoulder extending in the direction of the vertical flange connected thereto extends from the horizontal flange, and the bottom pedestal comprises a wall. In cooperation with the bottom pedestal fixed to the A pseudo ceiling characterized by being covered with another pedestal defining a compartment for housing air cables and the like.

5. A support fixed to the wall of the room and constituted by a continuous rail providing shoulders for securing the edges of the sheet in the form of hooks or "harpoons". A pseudo-ceiling comprising a taut sheet mounted along an edge, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths, i.e., a shorter first flange adjacent to a wall; Providing a downwardly open recess defined by a second flange extending downwardly and positioned closer to the interior of the room; First
The lower end of the flange extends horizontally in the direction of the longer second flange to define a passage between the second flange and the shoulder which allows the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess. And ends at a shoulder which is stopped at a predetermined distance from the second flange, and extends the horizontally pulled sheet upward and into the recess of the rail, By abutting below the lower end of the flange, a harpoon-shaped piece can be mounted on the horizontal shoulder in a state of contact with the horizontal shoulder. It is connected to the vertically stretched sheet that constitutes the pseudo wall,
The two sheets are connected to each other at the top of the room and are fastened at the top of the room by a common rim in the form of a harpoon piece attached to a rail fixed at the top of the room wall. A horizontal, lower edge, in the form of a harpoon, in which a vertical taut sheet forming the pseudo-wall is anchored under the shoulder of a rail fixed to the lower part of the wall And a single vertical seat that constitutes the pseudo-wall of the room,
Extending around rods held in rails taking the form of brackets fixed to the corners of the wall, said rails facing each other and extending towards the interior of the room Two inclined walls defining a shoulder and defining a relatively narrow passage facing the rod, wherein the rod is retained in the space between the inclined wall and the rates. Pseudo ceiling characterized by being.

6. A support fixed to the wall of the room and constituted by a continuous rail providing shoulders for securing the edges of the sheet in the form of hooks or "harpoons". A pseudo-ceiling comprising a taut sheet mounted along an edge, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths, i.e., a shorter first flange adjacent to a wall; Providing a downwardly open recess defined by a second flange extending downwardly and positioned closer to the interior of the room; First
The lower end of the flange extends horizontally in the direction of the longer second flange to define a passage between the second flange and the shoulder which allows the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess. And ends at a shoulder which is stopped at a predetermined distance from the second flange, and extends the horizontally pulled sheet upward and into the recess of the rail, A harpoon piece can be mounted on the horizontal shoulder in contact with the horizontal shoulder by contacting the lower end of the flange below the lower end of the flange. A trough that extends and terminates upwardly at the lower end and is connected to a wire used to suspend a painting or other object, the hook being attached to the trough. Pseudo ceiling to do.

7. A support fixed to the wall of the room and constituted by continuous rails providing shoulders for anchoring the edges of the sheet in the form of hooks or "harpoons". A pseudo-ceiling comprising a taut sheet mounted along an edge, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths, i.e., a shorter first flange adjacent to a wall; Providing a downwardly open recess defined by a second flange extending downwardly and positioned closer to the interior of the room; First
The lower end of the flange extends horizontally in the direction of the longer second flange to define a passage between the second flange and the shoulder which allows the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess. And ends at a shoulder which is stopped at a predetermined distance from the second flange, and extends the horizontally pulled sheet upward and into the recess of the rail, Abutting below the lower end of the flange, the harpoon can be mounted on the horizontal shoulder in contact with the horizontal shoulder, and further extending in the direction of the vertical outer flange A vertical flange connected to a horizontal flange extending downwardly from the shoulder, said horizontal flange forming the upper edge of a vertically taut sheet constituting the pseudo wall. Extending towards the inside and facing down A pseudo ceiling characterized by terminating with an upwardly extending supplemental shoulder used to attach an open harpoon.

8. A support fixed to the wall of the room and constituted by a continuous rail providing shoulders for securing the edges of the seat in the form of hooks or "harpoons". A pseudo-ceiling comprising a taut sheet mounted along an edge, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths, i.e., a shorter first flange adjacent to a wall; Providing a downwardly open recess defined by a second flange extending downwardly and positioned closer to the interior of the room; First
The lower end of the flange extends horizontally in the direction of the longer second flange to define a passage between the second flange and the shoulder which allows the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess. And ends at a shoulder which is stopped at a predetermined distance from the second flange, and extends the horizontally pulled sheet upward and into the recess of the rail, By abutting below the lower end of the flange, the harpoon can be mounted on the horizontal shoulder in contact with the horizontal shoulder. And is closed by a finishing cover consisting of a top flange extending between the outer flange and the wall, said top flange being fixed between the outer flange and the wall. Elastic in space Carrying a flexible resilient tongue forming a spring that serves to hold the cover in a gripped condition, the cover further preventing the edges from being exposed, and A pseudo ceiling characterized by having a curved lower part forming a connection between an abutment point and a wall.

9. The pseudo ceiling according to claim 2, wherein a decorative piece is fixed to a lower end of the central flange to hide a lower portion of the rail.

10. A rail having an upwardly open C-shaped groove at the top, wherein the bar is housed in the groove and is threaded into the bar through the fixing plate. The pseudo ceiling according to claim 2 or 9, wherein a horizontal fixing plate fixed to the bar by a screw is extended on the rail, and then the fixing plate is fixed to the ceiling.

11. The pseudo ceiling according to claim 2, wherein the rail is formed of a single member, and a fixing plate above the rail is fixed to the ceiling.

12. The invention as defined in claim 7 wherein said rail includes a groove opening upwardly below said supplementary shoulder, said groove being connected to a vertical flange. Pseudo ceiling.

13. A support fixed to the wall of the room and constituted by a continuous rail providing a shoulder for securing the edges of the sheet in the form of hooks or "harpoons". A pseudo-ceiling comprising a taut sheet mounted along an edge, said rails comprising two vertical flanges of different lengths, i.e., a shorter first flange adjacent to a wall; Providing a downwardly open recess defined by a second flange extending downwardly and positioned closer to the interior of the room; The lower end of the first flange defines a passage between the second flange and the shoulder, which allows the harpoon to be introduced upwardly into the recess, in the direction of the longer second flange. Extending horizontally, the second Ends at the shoulder, which stops at a predetermined distance from the flange, extends the horizontally pulled sheet upwards and inserts it into the rail recess, under the lower end of the second flange. By abutting, the harpoon can be mounted on the horizontal shoulder in contact with the horizontal shoulder, the upper part of the rail comprising an upper horizontal web defining a dent, Further, a horizontal web connected to a vertical flange fixed to the wall extends horizontally from the horizontal upper web of the rail in the direction of the wall, the extension of said horizontal web facing downward. A pseudo ceiling characterized by comprising an upper wall of an open C-shaped groove, wherein the upper wall constitutes a rail having a slideway of a roller for suspending a curtain, a painting or the like.

14. The rail according to claim 14, wherein the upper portion of the rail comprises an upper horizontal web defining a recess, and wherein the horizontal web connected to the vertical flange fixed to the wall is separated from the horizontal upper web of the rail by the wall. , The upper portion of the horizontal web constitutes an upper wall of a C-shaped groove that opens downward, and the upper wall forms a curtain, a painting, or the like. The pseudo ceiling according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and 9 to 12, wherein the rail has a sliding path for a roller to be suspended.

15. The rail of claim 1 wherein the upper portion of the rail comprises an upper horizontal web defining a dent.
13. The pseudo ceiling according to any one of 12 above.

16. A method according to claim 1, wherein the first flange extends from a horizontally extending upper web and is fixed vertically to an upper part of the wall. The pseudo ceiling described in the section.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein a horizontal flange extends from the horizontal web beyond a second vertical flange, the web and the horizontal flange being secured to the ceiling. 16. The pseudo ceiling according to any one of 16 above.

18. The pseudo ceiling according to claim 1, wherein a lower end of a vertical second flange for abutting the taut sheet is rounded.

19. A bracket according to claim 1, wherein a finishing clip in the form of a bracket is fixed to the lower end of the rail to conceal the lower part of the rail.
The pseudo ceiling described in the section.

20. A horizontally taut sheet of the pseudo ceiling is connected to a vertically taut sheet constituting the pseudo wall, the two sheets being connected to each other at the top of the room, Vertically taut, fixed at the top of the room by a common rim presenting the shape of a harpoon attached to a rail secured at the top of the room wall, forming a pseudo-wall 4. The seat according to claim 1, wherein the seat is held by a horizontal lower edge in the form of a harpoon which is fastened under the shoulder of a rail fixed to the lower part of the wall. , The pseudo ceiling according to any one of 6 to 13.

21. Two separate taut sheets forming two pseudo-ceilings are attached to the shoulder of a vertical rail presenting the shape of a bracket by a vertical edge presenting the shape of a harpoon. Mounted at the corner of the wall, said shoulder extending in the direction of and at a distance from the two right-angled flanges of the rail and a predetermined distance therefrom, and from a vertical flange fixed at the corner of the wall. 21. The power supply device according to claim 20, wherein the power supply device is provided on a projecting arm.
The pseudo ceiling described.