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JP2944236B2 - Antibacterial antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric with hydrophilicity - Google Patents
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JP2944236B2 - Antibacterial antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric with hydrophilicity - Google Patents

Antibacterial antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric with hydrophilicity

Info

Publication number
JP2944236B2
JP2944236B2 JP5591391A JP5591391A JP2944236B2 JP 2944236 B2 JP2944236 B2 JP 2944236B2 JP 5591391 A JP5591391 A JP 5591391A JP 5591391 A JP5591391 A JP 5591391A JP 2944236 B2 JP2944236 B2 JP 2944236B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
nonwoven fabric
chitosan
antibacterial
hydrophilicity
fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP5591391A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04272273A (en
Inventor
広司 田中
孝二 江崎
信夫 野口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUNICHIKA KK
Original Assignee
YUNICHIKA KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YUNICHIKA KK filed Critical YUNICHIKA KK
Priority to JP5591391A priority Critical patent/JP2944236B2/en
Publication of JPH04272273A publication Critical patent/JPH04272273A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2944236B2 publication Critical patent/JP2944236B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は,耐久性に富む抗菌性,
抗カビ性,防臭性及び永続親水性を有し,一般衣料材,
病院用ベツドシーツ,包帯,パツプ材用基布及びおむつ
等の医療衛生材,タオルやテーブルクロス等の生活関連
材,シーツ,布団カバー等の寝装材用の素材として好適
に使用することができる短繊維不織布に関するものであ
る。
The present invention relates to a durable antibacterial property,
It has anti-mold, deodorant and permanent hydrophilic properties.
Medical hygiene materials such as hospital bed sheets, bandages, wrapping materials and diapers, living-related materials such as towels and table cloths, and short-term materials that can be suitably used as bedding materials such as sheets and futon covers. The present invention relates to a fibrous nonwoven fabric.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年,健康的で快適な生活環境作りの必
要性から,抗菌防臭加工を施した繊維製品が数多く提案
されている。例えば,特公昭63−54013号公報,
特開昭63−175117号公報,特開平1−2504
13号公報には,いわゆるゼオライトに担持させた抗菌
性金属(Ag,Cu,Zn)のイオン的解離により抗菌
性を付与することが提案されている。また,抗菌性を付
与するためにビグアナイト誘導体,有機シリコン系第4
級アンモニウム塩等の各種抗菌剤を繊維や布帛に塗付す
る方法も提案されている。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there has been proposed a variety of antibacterial and deodorant textile products because of the necessity of creating a healthy and comfortable living environment. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-54013,
JP-A-63-175117, JP-A-1-2504
No. 13 proposes to impart antibacterial properties by ionic dissociation of antibacterial metals (Ag, Cu, Zn) supported on so-called zeolite. In order to impart antibacterial properties, a biguanite derivative and an organosilicon type 4
A method of applying various antibacterial agents such as quaternary ammonium salts to fibers or fabrics has also been proposed.

【0003】しかしながら,これらの方法で得られた繊
維や布帛には,いずれも使用する用途によっては人体,
特に新生児等の皮膚の弱い者に対しカブレを生じる等,
衛生上問題がある。
[0003] However, the fibers and fabrics obtained by these methods may not be used depending on the intended use.
Especially for newborns and other people with sensitive skin,
There are hygiene problems.

【0004】そこで,近年,人体に対する毒性が無く極
めて安全性の高いキトサン又はキトサン誘導体を抗菌製
品に適用しようとする試みがなされている。キトサンの
抗菌性を利用した製品としては,例えば,特開昭62−
83875号公報や特開昭63−102623号公報に
は,キトサンが付与されたフイルムあるいは漁網が提案
されている。
[0004] In recent years, attempts have been made to apply chitosan or chitosan derivatives, which have no toxicity to the human body and are extremely safe, to antibacterial products. Products using the antibacterial properties of chitosan include, for example,
JP-A-83875 and JP-A-63-102623 propose a film or fishing net provided with chitosan.

【0005】前記キトサンの安全性については,キトサ
ンを含むキチン質が,カニ,エビあるいは茸等の農産物
として食用に供されてきた実績からも裏付けられてい
る。また,最近,ダイエツト食品への添加が行なわれ,
厚生省がまとめた天然食品添加物リストにも掲載されて
いる。また,キトサンの構成単位であるD−グルコサミ
ンは,体内で生理機能を担う構成物質として存在し,代
謝機能が備わっていることが知られている。さらに,マ
ウス,ラツトによる一般毒性,局所毒性の検索において
も急性毒性,変異原性はみられず,人パツチテストにお
いてもほとんど無刺激性であることが報告されている。
[0005] The safety of chitosan is supported by the record that chitin containing chitosan has been edible as an agricultural product such as crab, shrimp or mushroom. Recently, it has been added to diet foods,
It is also listed in the list of natural food additives compiled by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. It is known that D-glucosamine, which is a constituent unit of chitosan, exists as a constituent substance having a physiological function in the body and has a metabolic function. Furthermore, no acute toxicity or mutagenicity was observed in a search for general toxicity and local toxicity in mice and rats, and it was reported that it was almost non-irritating in human patch tests.

【0006】ところが,前記従来例は,一般衣料材,医
療衛生材,生活関連材,寝装材等,人体に直接触れるも
のに適用されるものではなかった。
However, the above-mentioned conventional example is not applied to materials that directly touch the human body, such as general clothing materials, medical hygiene materials, living related materials, bedding materials, and the like.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は,人体に対す
る毒性が無く,極めて安全性が高く,耐久性に富む抗菌
性,抗カビ性,防臭性及び永続親水性を有し,一般衣料
材,医療衛生材,生活関連材,寝装材用の素材として好
適に使用することができる優れた短繊維不織布を提供し
ようとするものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has no toxicity to the human body, is extremely safe, has antimicrobial properties, antifungal properties, deodorant properties and long-lasting hydrophilic properties which are rich in durability. An object of the present invention is to provide an excellent short fiber nonwoven fabric which can be suitably used as a material for medical hygiene materials, living related materials, and bedding materials.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは,前記問題
を解決すべく鋭意検討の結果,本発明に到達した。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have made intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have reached the present invention.

【0009】すなわち,本発明は,熱可塑性重合体の短
繊維からなる不織布であって,キチンの脱アセチル化物
とセルロース微粉体とからなる複合体が不織布に固着さ
れていることを特徴とする親水性を有する抗菌抗カビ防
臭性不織布,を要旨とするものである。
That is, the present invention provides a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric comprising short fibers of a thermoplastic polymer, wherein a composite comprising a deacetylated product of chitin and cellulose fine powder is fixed to the nonwoven fabric. The non-woven fabric has antibacterial and antifungal properties.

【0010】まず,本発明の親水性を有する抗菌抗カビ
防臭性不織布に関して説明する。本発明の不織布は,熱
可塑性重合体の短繊維から構成され,不織布にキチンの
脱アセチル化物とセルロース微粉体とからなる複合体が
固着されているものである。
First, the antibacterial, antifungal, and deodorant nonwoven fabric having hydrophilicity according to the present invention will be described. The nonwoven fabric of the present invention is composed of thermoplastic polymer short fibers, and a composite comprising a deacetylated product of chitin and cellulose fine powder is fixed to the nonwoven fabric.

【0011】本発明の不織布を構成する短繊維は,繊維
形成性を有する熱可塑性重合体からなるものであり,単
一重合体からなるもの又は2種以上の重合体が芯鞘型あ
るいはサイドバイサイド型等に複合されたものである。
熱可塑性重合体としては,ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト,ポリブチレンテレフタレート,共重合ポリエステル
等のポリエステル,線状低密度ポリエチレン,低密度ポ
リエチレン,高密度ポリエチレン,ポリプロピレン等の
ポリオレフイン,あるいはナイロン6,ナイロン66,
ナイロン610,ナイロン46等のポリアミドが挙げら
れ,複合繊維の場合には,ポリエチレンテレフタレート
と高密度ポリエチレンとの組み合わせやポリプロピレン
と線状低密度ポリエチレンとの組み合わせ,ポリプロピ
レンのホモポリマとエチレンがランンダムに共重合され
たポリプロピレン系共重合体との組み合わせ等が挙げら
れる。
The short fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric of the present invention are made of a thermoplastic polymer having a fiber-forming property, and are composed of a single polymer or two or more polymers of a core-sheath type or a side-by-side type. It is compounded.
Examples of the thermoplastic polymer include polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and copolyester; linear low-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polyolefins such as polypropylene; nylon 6, nylon 66;
Polyamides such as nylon 610 and nylon 46. In the case of composite fibers, a combination of polyethylene terephthalate and high-density polyethylene, a combination of polypropylene and linear low-density polyethylene, and a homopolymer of polypropylene and ethylene copolymerized randomly. And the like, and the like.

【0012】この短繊維の単糸繊度は特に限定されない
が,特に,医療衛生材や寝装材等の用途において柔軟性
が要求される場合には,5デニール以下好ましくは2デ
ニール以下とするのがよい。なお,この単糸繊度が0.
5デニール未満となると,カード機を用いて原綿を開繊
してウエブを作成するに際し,短繊維のカード通過性が
低下するので好ましくない。
The fineness of the single fibers of the short fibers is not particularly limited. In particular, when flexibility is required in applications such as medical hygiene materials and bedding materials, the denier should be 5 deniers or less, preferably 2 deniers or less. Is good. In addition, this single yarn fineness is 0.
When the denier is less than 5 deniers, when the raw cotton is opened using a carding machine to prepare a web, the cardability of the short fibers decreases, which is not preferable.

【0013】この短繊維の繊維長は,不織布にしたとき
に要求される強力や短繊維のウエブ化方法により適宜決
定される。例えば,不織布強力を必要とする場合には,
この繊維長は25mm以上好ましくは35mm以上とす
るのがよい。また,ウエブ化に際し,カード機を用いる
場合には,この繊維長は25mm以上80mm以下とす
るのがよく,繊維長が25mm未満であると,あるいは
80mmを超えると,カード機を用いて原綿を開繊して
ウエブを作成するに際し,短繊維のカード通過性が低下
するので好ましくない。さらに,抄紙法によりウエブを
作成する場合には,この繊維長は10mm以下とするの
がよく,繊維長が10mmを超えると,短繊維の分散性
が低下するので好ましくない。
The fiber length of the short fibers is appropriately determined according to the strength required for forming the nonwoven fabric and the method of forming the short fibers into a web. For example, if you need strong non-woven fabric,
The fiber length is preferably at least 25 mm, more preferably at least 35 mm. When a carding machine is used for web formation, the fiber length is preferably not less than 25 mm and not more than 80 mm. If the fiber length is less than 25 mm or exceeds 80 mm, the raw cotton is removed using the carding machine. When a web is formed by opening the fibers, the cardability of the short fibers decreases, which is not preferable. Further, when a web is prepared by a papermaking method, the fiber length is preferably set to 10 mm or less, and if the fiber length exceeds 10 mm, the dispersibility of short fibers decreases, which is not preferable.

【0014】この短繊維の断面形状としては,丸型ある
いは三角型等の異型であっても,また中空断面型であっ
てもよい。
The cross-sectional shape of the short fiber may be an irregular shape such as a round shape or a triangular shape, or a hollow cross-sectional shape.

【0015】本発明の不織布は,前記短繊維から構成さ
れ,目付けが5g/m2 以上200g/m2 以下のもの
である。この目付けが5g/m2 未満であると,目付け
が低すぎて均一な不織布を製造することが困難であるば
かりでなく,不織布としての利用価値が乏しくなるので
好ましくない。一方,この目付けが200g/m2 を超
えると,目付けが高すぎて不織布が厚くなるとともに硬
くなり,一般衣料材や特に医療衛生材用の素材として使
用する上で好ましくない。
The nonwoven fabric of the present invention is composed of the short fibers and has a basis weight of 5 g / m 2 to 200 g / m 2 . If the basis weight is less than 5 g / m 2, it is not preferable because not only the basis weight is too low to produce a uniform nonwoven fabric, but also the utility value of the nonwoven fabric becomes poor. On the other hand, if the basis weight exceeds 200 g / m 2 , the basis weight is too high and the nonwoven fabric becomes thick and hard, which is not preferable for use as a material for general clothing materials and especially for medical hygiene materials.

【0016】本発明の親水性を有する抗菌抗カビ防臭性
不織布は,前述したように,前記不織布にキチンの脱ア
セチル化物とセルロース微粉体とからなる複合体が不織
布に固着されているものである。
As described above, the hydrophilic antibacterial and antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric of the present invention is a nonwoven fabric in which a composite comprising a deacetylated product of chitin and a cellulose fine powder is fixed to the nonwoven fabric. .

【0017】本発明でいう抗菌抗カビ防臭成分であるキ
チンの脱アセチル化物としては,例えば主としてカニ,
エビ等の甲殻類の外殻からカルシウム,タンパク質等の
狭雑物を酸及びアルカリ処理で除去して得られるキチン
を酸処理あるいは酵素処理することによって脱アセチル
化した分子量数十万のアミノ基を有する高分子量ポリ
マ,いわゆるキトサンが挙げられる。また,キトサンを
酸あるいは酵素処理で適度に分解した分子量数千から数
万の比較的低分子量のポリマであってもよい。このキト
サンの脱アセチル化度は,有機酸,無機酸への溶解性及
び抗菌性から考慮して,50%以上であることが好まし
い。
Examples of the deacetylated product of chitin, which is an antibacterial and antifungal deodorant component in the present invention, include mainly crab,
An amino group having a molecular weight of several hundred thousand is deacetylated by acid or enzymatic treatment of chitin obtained by removing contaminants such as calcium and protein from the outer shell of crustaceans such as shrimp by acid and alkali treatment. High molecular weight polymer, so-called chitosan. Further, a relatively low molecular weight polymer having a molecular weight of several thousands to tens of thousands, which is obtained by appropriately decomposing chitosan by an acid or enzyme treatment, may be used. The degree of deacetylation of this chitosan is preferably 50% or more in consideration of solubility in organic acids and inorganic acids and antibacterial properties.

【0018】また,本発明でいう前記セルロース微紛体
とは,セルロースパルプをデイスクリフアイナ等で破砕
して微細化した紛体であり,直径が約0.1μm,長さ
が数百μm程度の微細なセルロースからなるものであ
る。なお,このセルロース微紛体は,特に高純度である
必要はなく,水に対して懸濁可能なものであればよい。
The cellulose fine powder referred to in the present invention is a fine powder obtained by crushing cellulose pulp with a disk lifter or the like, and having a diameter of about 0.1 μm and a length of about several hundred μm. Made of natural cellulose. The cellulose fine powder does not need to be particularly high-purity, but may be any as long as it can be suspended in water.

【0019】次に,本発明の親水性を有する抗菌抗カビ
防臭性不織布を製造する方法に関して説明する。本発明
では,まず通常の溶融紡糸装置を用いて前記重合体から
なる長繊維を紡出し,紡出糸を一旦巻取り,得られた未
延伸糸パツケージを複数個集め,複数本の未延伸糸を解
舒集束してトウとした状態で延伸する。あるいは,紡出
糸を一旦巻取ることなく,未延伸糸を複数本集束してト
ウとした状態で延伸する。紡糸に際し,引取り速度は,
通常100〜1500m/分程度とするのがよい。集束
したトウの延伸は,2段以上の多段延伸とする。延伸に
際し,延伸倍率は,繊維を構成する重合体の種類や短繊
維に要求される強力レベルによるが,通常1.5〜6.
0倍程度とするのがよい。
Next, the method for producing the antibacterial, antifungal and deodorant nonwoven fabric having hydrophilicity according to the present invention will be described. In the present invention, first, a continuous fiber composed of the polymer is spun using a conventional melt spinning apparatus, the spun yarn is once wound up, a plurality of the obtained undrawn yarn packages are collected, and a plurality of undrawn yarns are collected. Is unwound and bundled and stretched in a tow state. Alternatively, a plurality of undrawn yarns are bundled and drawn in a tow state without winding the spun yarn once. In spinning, the take-off speed is
Usually, it is preferably about 100 to 1500 m / min. Stretching of the focused tow is performed in two or more stages. In drawing, the draw ratio depends on the type of the polymer constituting the fiber and the strength level required for the short fiber, but is usually 1.5 to 6.
It is better to be about 0 times.

【0020】次いで,得られた延伸トウにスタツフア型
捲縮付与装置等を用いて機械捲縮を付与した後,所定長
に切断して短繊維とする。捲縮数は,不織布としたとき
に要求される嵩高さ等にもよるが,通常8〜20個/イ
ンチ程度とするのがよい。
Next, the obtained drawn tow is subjected to mechanical crimping using a staple type crimping device or the like, and then cut into a predetermined length to obtain short fibers. The number of crimps is usually about 8 to 20 pieces / inch, though it depends on the bulkiness required when the nonwoven fabric is used.

【0021】次いで,前述のようにして得られた短繊維
を用いてウエブを作成する。ウエブ化は,カード機を用
いて,あるいは抄紙法により行うことができる。
Next, a web is prepared using the short fibers obtained as described above. Web formation can be performed using a card machine or by a papermaking method.

【0022】次いで,得られたウエブに,例えばエンボ
スローラを用いてエンボス処理を施して,あるいは例え
ば熱風循環型乾燥機等を用いて熱接着処理を施して,不
織布を作成する。エンボスローラを用いてエンボス処理
を施して不織布を作成する場合には,エンボス処理条件
として,エンボスローラの線圧を通常30〜100kg
/cmとし,エンボスローラ温度を,熱可塑性重合体の
種類により異なるが,繊維を構成する熱可塑性重合体の
融点より5〜30℃程度低い温度とする。複合繊維の場
合には,繊維を構成する重合体のうち低融点成分の融点
より5〜30℃程度低い温度とするのがよい。また,熱
風循環型乾燥機等を用いて熱融着処理を施して不織布を
作成する場合には,熱融着処理条件として,処理温度
を,熱可塑性重合体の種類により異なるが,繊維を構成
する熱可塑性重合体の融点より30℃程度高い温度とす
る。複合繊維の場合には,繊維を構成する重合体のうち
低融点成分の融点より30℃程度高い温度とするのがよ
い。また,処理時間は,5〜120秒程度とするのがよ
い。
Next, the obtained web is subjected to an embossing process using, for example, an embossing roller, or subjected to a heat bonding process using, for example, a hot air circulation type drier or the like, to produce a nonwoven fabric. When a nonwoven fabric is prepared by embossing using an embossing roller, the embossing condition is that the linear pressure of the embossing roller is usually 30 to 100 kg.
/ Cm, and the embossing roller temperature is set to a temperature which is lower by about 5 to 30 ° C. than the melting point of the thermoplastic polymer constituting the fiber, depending on the type of the thermoplastic polymer. In the case of a conjugate fiber, the temperature is preferably lower by about 5 to 30 ° C. than the melting point of the low melting point component of the polymer constituting the fiber. When a non-woven fabric is prepared by performing a heat-sealing process using a hot-air circulating drier, etc., the processing temperature depends on the type of thermoplastic polymer. The temperature is about 30 ° C. higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic polymer. In the case of a conjugate fiber, the temperature is preferably about 30 ° C. higher than the melting point of the low melting point component of the polymer constituting the fiber. Further, the processing time is preferably about 5 to 120 seconds.

【0023】次に,得られた短繊維不織布に,キチンの
脱アセチル化物,例えばキトサン又はキトサン軽度分解
物の有機酸塩あるいは無機酸塩の水溶液とセルロース微
粉体の水懸濁液との混合処理液を塗付する。塗付の方法
としては,浸漬法,噴霧法,パツトドライ法等を用いる
ことができる。塗付は,ウエブ形成後から巻取り間に設
けた別途塗布工程において行うのがよい。
Next, the obtained short-fiber nonwoven fabric is mixed with an aqueous solution of an organic or inorganic acid salt of a deacetylated product of chitin, for example, chitosan or a slightly decomposed product of chitosan, and an aqueous suspension of cellulose fine powder. Apply the liquid. As a coating method, a dipping method, a spraying method, a pad drying method, or the like can be used. The coating is preferably performed in a separate coating step provided between the winding after the web is formed.

【0024】前記処理液の調製は,次の方法により行
う。まずキトサン又はキトサン軽度分解物を水に膨潤さ
せた後,酸に溶解する。可溶化のために使用する酸とし
ては,蟻酸,酢酸,乳酸,クエン酸,アジピン酸,グル
コン酸,酒石酸等の有機酸又は塩酸,燐酸等の無機酸等
を用いることができる。別途,セルロース微粉体を水に
加えて,高速撹拌機を用いて撹拌することによりセルロ
ース微粉体の水懸濁液を作成する。次いで,前記セルロ
ース微粉体の水懸濁液に前記キトサン又はキトサン軽度
分解物の無機酸塩又は有機酸塩の水溶液を加えて均一に
混合することにより処理液を調製する。
The preparation of the treatment liquid is performed by the following method. First, chitosan or chitosan lightly decomposed product is swollen in water and then dissolved in acid. Examples of the acid used for solubilization include organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, gluconic acid, and tartaric acid, and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid. Separately, a cellulose fine powder is added to water and stirred using a high-speed stirrer to prepare an aqueous suspension of the cellulose fine powder. Next, a treatment liquid is prepared by adding an aqueous solution of the inorganic acid salt or the organic acid salt of the chitosan or the mildly decomposed chitosan to the aqueous suspension of the cellulose fine powder and uniformly mixing the same.

【0025】次いで,前記短繊維不織布に前記処理液を
塗布した後,乾燥,熱処理を施す。乾燥及び熱処理は,
通常の熱風循環型乾燥機で行ない,水分を蒸発させると
ともにキチンの脱アセチル化物とセルロース微紛体とか
らなる複合体を形成させ,この複合体を不織布の構成繊
維表面上に固着させる。熱処理温度は,キチンの脱アセ
チル化物とセルロース微紛体との架橋複合化反応に必要
な加熱温度とするが,通常前記不織布を構成する熱可塑
性重合体の融点より5℃以上低い温度とするとよい。
Next, after the treatment liquid is applied to the short fiber nonwoven fabric, drying and heat treatment are performed. Drying and heat treatment
This is carried out by an ordinary hot air circulation type drier to evaporate water and form a complex comprising a deacetylated product of chitin and fine cellulose powder, and this complex is fixed on the surface of the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric. The heat treatment temperature is a heating temperature necessary for a cross-linking and complexing reaction between the deacetylated product of chitin and the cellulose fine powder, but it is generally preferable that the heat treatment temperature be 5 ° C. or lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic polymer constituting the nonwoven fabric.

【0026】塗付速度は,不織布の生産速度でよく,通
常2〜80m/分であり,何ら生産速度を制限するもの
ではない。
The coating speed may be the production speed of the nonwoven fabric, usually 2 to 80 m / min, and does not limit the production speed at all.

【0027】塗付方法,塗付速度,処理液粘度等の違い
による付着量の調節は,処理液濃度を変更することによ
り行なう。なお,この短繊維不織布には油剤を塗布して
もよく,例えば帯電防止剤,吸水剤あるいは撥水剤等の
油剤を混合塗布してもよい。また,処理液の塗付は,不
織布製造工程上オンラインであっても,一旦巻取った不
織布に塗付するオフラインであってもよい。
Adjustment of the amount of adhesion due to differences in the coating method, coating speed, processing solution viscosity, etc. is performed by changing the processing solution concentration. An oil agent may be applied to the short-fiber nonwoven fabric. For example, an oil agent such as an antistatic agent, a water absorbing agent or a water repellent may be mixed and applied. The application of the treatment liquid may be on-line in the non-woven fabric manufacturing process or off-line for applying to the once wound non-woven fabric.

【0028】[0028]

【作用】本発明の親水性を有する抗菌抗カビ防臭性不織
布は,前述したように,熱可塑性重合体からなる短繊維
不織布にキチンの脱アセチル化物とセルロース微粉体と
からなる複合体が固着されているので,耐久性に富む抗
菌性,抗カビ性及び防臭性が発現されるのみならず,永
続的な親水性も発現される。
As described above, the hydrophilic antibacterial and antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric of the present invention has a composite comprising a deacetylated product of chitin and cellulose fine powder fixed to a short fiber nonwoven fabric made of a thermoplastic polymer. As a result, not only durable antibacterial, antifungal and deodorant properties are exhibited, but also permanent hydrophilic properties are exhibited.

【0029】キトサンの抗菌作用については,カビの増
殖抑制作用やEscherichir cori(大腸
菌),Staphylo−coccus aureus
(黄色ぶどう球菌),Pseudomonas aer
uginosa(緑膿菌),Bacillus sub
tilis(枯草菌)等のグラム陽性,グラム陰性細菌
に対する増殖抑制作用が報告されている。これら抗菌作
用の機作の詳細は不明であるが,四級化したキトサンの
カチオン性アミノ基によって菌の細胞壁中の陰イオン構
成物質が吸着され,その結果細胞壁の生合成が阻害ある
いは壁内外の物質の能動輸送が阻止されるため,抗菌作
用が発現されるものと推定されている。
With respect to the antibacterial action of chitosan, the growth inhibitory action of fungi, Escherichir coli (Escherichia coli), Staphylo-coccus aureus, etc.
(Staphylococcus aureus), Pseudomonas aer
uginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), Bacillus sub
A growth inhibitory effect on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria such as Tilis (B. subtilis) has been reported. The details of the mechanism of these antibacterial effects are unknown, but the cationic amino groups of the quaternized chitosan adsorb anionic constituents in the cell wall of the bacterium, and as a result, the biosynthesis of the cell wall is inhibited or the inside and outside of the wall It is presumed that antibacterial action is exhibited because active transport of substances is blocked.

【0030】本発明の親水性を有する抗菌抗カビ防臭性
不織布では,耐久性に富む抗菌性,抗カビ性及び防臭性
が発現する。すなわち,キトサン又はキトサン軽度分解
物の分子中に存在するアミノ基がセルロース中のカルボ
ニル基と反応して架橋複合体を形成し,この複合体が繊
維表面に強固に固着される結果,耐久性に富む抗菌性と
抗カビ性及び防臭性が発現するのである。したがって,
後加工工程や製品として使用したときの物理的摩擦ある
いは衝撃に対し,高度の耐剥離性,耐脱落性を有すると
ともに,優れた耐洗濯性,耐ドライクリーニング性,耐
ウオータージエツトニードル性を有する。また,本発明
の抗菌抗カビ防臭性不織布では,アミノ基が過剰に存在
するため,キトサンのアミノ基とセルロースのカルボニ
ル基との架橋反応によりアミノ基が減少して抗菌抗カビ
防臭性の活性が低下したりすることがない。
The antibacterial, antifungal and deodorant nonwoven fabric having hydrophilicity of the present invention exhibits antimicrobial, antifungal and deodorant properties which are rich in durability. That is, amino groups present in the molecule of chitosan or chitosan mildly decomposed product react with carbonyl groups in cellulose to form a crosslinked complex, and this complex is firmly fixed to the fiber surface, resulting in poor durability. Rich antibacterial, antifungal and deodorant properties are exhibited. Therefore,
It has high resistance to peeling and falling off against physical friction or impact when used as a post-processing process or product, and has excellent washing resistance, dry cleaning resistance, and water jet needle resistance. . Further, in the antibacterial and antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric of the present invention, since the amino group is present in excess, the amino group is reduced by a cross-linking reaction between the amino group of chitosan and the carbonyl group of cellulose, and the activity of the antibacterial and antifungal deodorant is reduced. It does not drop.

【0031】また,本発明の親水性を有する抗菌抗カビ
防臭性不織布では,不織布にセルロース微粉体が固着さ
れているため永続親水性が発現する。
Further, in the nonwoven fabric having antibacterial, antifungal and deodorant properties having hydrophilicity according to the present invention, since the cellulose fine powder is fixed to the nonwoven fabric, permanent hydrophilicity is exhibited.

【0032】さらに,身の回りに存在する多くのカビや
細菌が下着やソツクスに吸着した汗の成分を資化して繁
殖し不快な臭いを発生するが,本発明の不織布によれ
ば,これら微生物の繁殖をキトサン又はキトサン軽度分
解物の有機酸塩あるいは無機酸塩で抑制することで臭い
の発生を抑えることも可能である。
Furthermore, many molds and bacteria existing around the body assimilate the sweat component adsorbed on the underwear or socks to propagate and generate an unpleasant odor. However, according to the nonwoven fabric of the present invention, the propagation of these microorganisms Can be suppressed by suppressing the odor with an organic acid salt or an inorganic acid salt of chitosan or a chitosan mildly decomposed product.

【0033】したがって,本発明の親水性を有する抗菌
抗カビ防臭性不織布は,一般衣料材のみならず医療衛生
材,生活関連材,寝装材用の素材として好適に使用する
ことができる。また,本発明の不織布は,抗菌耐久性と
永続親水性を兼ね備えているため,デイスポーザブルの
用途ばかりでなく耐久性が要求される用途にも好適に使
用することができる。
Therefore, the antibacterial and antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric having hydrophilicity of the present invention can be suitably used as a material for not only general clothing materials but also medical hygiene materials, living related materials and bedding materials. Further, since the nonwoven fabric of the present invention has both antimicrobial durability and permanent hydrophilicity, it can be suitably used not only for disposable applications but also for applications requiring durability.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】次に,実施例に基づいて本発明を具体的に説
明する。実施例において,キチンの脱アセチル化物とし
て,BL型粘度計を用い,試料濃度1重量%,温度20
℃で測定した粘度が9.8センチポイズ,脱アセチル化
度が91.6%のキトサンを用い,このキトサン1重量
部に対しイオン交換水25重量部を加えてキトサンを膨
潤させた後,氷酢酸0.2重量部とイオン交換水23.
8重量部を加え,キトサン酢酸塩水溶液を作成した。
Next, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples. In Examples, a BL type viscometer was used as a deacetylated product of chitin, and a sample concentration of 1% by weight and a temperature of 20% were used.
Using chitosan having a viscosity of 9.8 centipoise and a deacetylation degree of 91.6% at 25 ° C., 25 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water was added to 1 part by weight of the chitosan, and the chitosan was swollen. 0.2 parts by weight and ion-exchanged water
8 parts by weight were added to prepare a chitosan acetate aqueous solution.

【0035】別途,セルロース微粉体として,ダイセル
化学工業株式会社製セリツシユ(α−セルロース96%
のDPグレード,水に対する固形分25重量%,登録商
標)を用い,このセルロース微粉体1重量部に対して1
1.5部のイオン交換水を加えた後, 家庭用ミキサで5
分間撹拌することにより均一な懸濁液を作成した。
Separately, as a cellulose fine powder, a cellulite manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. (α-cellulose 96%
DP grade, solid content 25% by weight with respect to water, registered trademark), and 1 part by weight of this cellulose fine powder
After adding 1.5 parts of ion-exchanged water, use a household mixer for 5 minutes.
A homogeneous suspension was created by stirring for minutes.

【0036】次いで,キトサン酢酸塩水溶液を撹拌しな
がらセルロース微粉体水懸濁液を加えて均一に混合し,
不織布の処理液とした。なお,混合に際し,両液の相溶
性は良好であり,混合液は長期の静置に対しても凝集沈
降することもなく安定であった。セルロースとキトサン
の混合重量比は,それぞれの液容量比を変更することに
より調節した。また,不織布に塗布する付着量の調節
は,処理液濃度を変更することにより実施した。
Next, while stirring the aqueous solution of chitosan acetate, an aqueous suspension of cellulose fine powder was added and uniformly mixed.
A non-woven fabric treatment liquid was used. In addition, upon mixing, the compatibility of the two liquids was good, and the mixed liquid was stable without coagulation and sedimentation even when left for a long period of time. The mixing weight ratio of cellulose and chitosan was adjusted by changing the respective liquid volume ratios. The amount of the coating applied to the nonwoven fabric was adjusted by changing the concentration of the processing solution.

【0037】抗菌性は,シエイクフラスコ法(繊維製品
衛生加工協議会認定の抗菌効果試験方法)により菌減少
率(%)を測定することにより評価した。抗菌耐久性
は,中性洗剤にて10回洗濯後の不織布の菌減少率を測
定することにより耐洗濯性を,石油系及びハロゲン系洗
浄剤にてクリーニング処理を行った後の不織布の菌減少
率を測定することにより耐クリーニング性を,またウオ
ータージエツトニードル処理後不織布の菌減少率を測定
することにより耐水性を評価した。なお,前記評価に当
たっては,使用菌株としてK.pneumoniae
ATCC4352を用いた。
The antibacterial activity was evaluated by measuring the bacterial reduction rate (%) by the shake flask method (a test method for antibacterial effect approved by the Textile Sanitation Processing Council). The antibacterial durability is measured by measuring the rate of bacteria reduction of the nonwoven fabric after washing 10 times with a neutral detergent. The cleaning resistance was evaluated by measuring the percentage, and the water resistance was evaluated by measuring the bacteria reduction rate of the nonwoven fabric after the water jet needle treatment. In the above evaluation, K. as a strain to be used. pneumoniae
ATCC 4352 was used.

【0038】親水性は,濾紙上に重ねて水平に静置した
不織布面上1cmの高さから滴下した10滴のイオン交
換水の内,吸水した滴数を百分率で求めて評価した。な
お,イオン交換水は50ccのビユウレツトから1秒間
に1滴の割合で滴下した。
The hydrophilicity was evaluated by calculating the percentage of the absorbed water out of 10 drops of ion-exchanged water dropped from a height of 1 cm on the surface of the nonwoven fabric placed on a filter paper and left horizontally. The ion-exchanged water was dropped at a rate of one drop per second from a 50 cc bottle.

【0039】不織布の引張り強力は,JIS L−10
96に記載のストリツプ法に準じ,幅30mm,長さ1
00mmの試験片から最大引張り強力を測定して求め
た。
The tensile strength of the nonwoven fabric is JIS L-10.
96, width 30 mm, length 1
The maximum tensile strength was measured and determined from a 00 mm test piece.

【0040】実施例1 融点が128℃,メルトインデツクスが80g/10分
のポリエチレン重合体Aと,融点が258℃,固有粘度
が0.70のポリエステル重合体Bを複合紡糸孔200
孔を有する紡糸口金4錘から紡出し,重合体Aを鞘成
分,重合体Bを芯成分とする芯鞘複合型長繊維を紡出し
た。単孔吐出量は,重合体A,B共に0.27g/分
(成分Aと成分Bの重量比は1:1)とした。紡出され
た長繊維糸条を冷却した後,巻取り速度1200m/分
で巻取って芯鞘複合型未延伸糸のパツケージを得た。得
られたパツケージを複数個集め,複数本の未延伸糸を解
舒集束してトウとした状態で延伸した。延伸は2段延伸
とし,延伸倍率を2.15とした。次いで,得られた延
伸処理トウにスタツフア型捲縮付与装置を用いて機械捲
縮を施した後,所定長に切断して短繊維を得た。この短
繊維の捲縮数は14個/インチであり,繊維長は51m
m,単糸繊度は2デニールであった。
Example 1 A composite spinning hole 200 was prepared by mixing a polyethylene polymer A having a melting point of 128 ° C. and a melt index of 80 g / 10 min with a polyester polymer B having a melting point of 258 ° C. and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.70.
Spinning was carried out from a spinneret having four holes, and a core-sheath composite long fiber having polymer A as a sheath component and polymer B as a core component was spun. The single hole discharge rate was 0.27 g / min (the weight ratio of component A to component B was 1: 1) for both polymers A and B. After the spun filament yarn was cooled, it was wound at a winding speed of 1200 m / min to obtain a package of a core-sheath composite undrawn yarn. A plurality of the obtained packages were collected, and a plurality of undrawn yarns were unwound and bundled and drawn in a tow state. The stretching was performed in two steps, and the stretching ratio was 2.15. Next, the obtained drawn tow was mechanically crimped using a staple type crimping apparatus, and then cut into a predetermined length to obtain short fibers. The number of crimps of this short fiber is 14 pieces / inch, and the fiber length is 51 m.
m, the single yarn fineness was 2 denier.

【0041】次に,この短繊維を用いて,池上機械株式
会社製ローラーカード機M32型タイプ60−M32を
使用してウエブを作成した。得られたウエブに,温度1
35℃の熱風循環型乾燥機を使用して,処理時間60秒
で熱接着処理を施し,短繊維不織布を作成した。得られ
た短繊維不織布は,目付けが50g/m2 ,機械進行方
向の引張り強力が10.7kg/25mm,横方向の引
張り強力が1.7kg/25mmであった。
Next, a web was prepared using the short fibers by using a roller card machine M32 type 60-M32 manufactured by Ikegami Kikai Co., Ltd. At the obtained web, temperature 1
Using a hot air circulating dryer at 35 ° C., a heat bonding treatment was performed for a treatment time of 60 seconds to prepare a short fiber nonwoven fabric. The obtained short fiber nonwoven fabric had a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 , a tensile strength in the machine traveling direction of 10.7 kg / 25 mm, and a tensile strength in the lateral direction of 1.7 kg / 25 mm.

【0042】次に,前記複合型短繊維不織布にキトサン
酢酸塩水溶液とセルロース微粉体水懸濁液との混合処理
液を塗付した。塗付は,別途パツトドライ機を用い,所
定濃度に調製した混合処理液に浸漬した後,線圧力4.
0kg/cmのニツプローラで絞り,次いで温度120
℃の熱風循環乾燥機にて乾燥熱処理した後,ロール状に
巻取った。処理速度は10m/分であった。なお,処理
液を塗布するに際し,前記処理原液にイオン交換水を加
えて濃度を変更し,キトサンとセルロース微紛体とから
なる複合体の付着量の異なる短繊維不織布(実施例1−
1〜実施例1−12)を得た。
Next, a mixed solution of an aqueous solution of chitosan acetate and an aqueous suspension of cellulose fine powder was applied to the composite type short fiber nonwoven fabric. Coating is performed using a separate pad drier, immersed in a mixed solution prepared to a predetermined concentration, and then subjected to linear pressure.
Squeeze with a nip roller of 0 kg / cm,
After drying and heat treatment with a hot air circulating drier at ℃, it was wound into a roll. The processing speed was 10 m / min. When the treatment liquid was applied, ion-exchanged water was added to the undiluted treatment solution to change the concentration, and the short fiber nonwoven fabric having a different amount of adherence of the composite composed of chitosan and cellulose fine powder (Example 1-
1 to Example 1-12) were obtained.

【0043】比較例1 実施例1と同様にして,目付けが50g/m2 ,機械進
行方向の引張り強力が10.3kg/25mm,横方向
の引張り強力が1.8kg/25mmの短繊維不織布を
作成した。
Comparative Example 1 In the same manner as in Example 1, a short-fiber nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 , a tensile strength in the machine traveling direction of 10.3 kg / 25 mm, and a transverse tensile strength of 1.8 kg / 25 mm was prepared. Created.

【0044】次いで,前記短繊維不織布に,キトサン酢
酸塩水溶液とセルロース微紛体の水懸濁液との混合処理
液の代りにイオン交換水を噴霧塗布した。
Next, ion-exchanged water was spray-coated on the short-fiber nonwoven fabric in place of the mixture of the aqueous solution of chitosan acetate and the aqueous suspension of cellulose fine powder.

【0045】実施例1−1〜1−12で得た短繊維不織
布のキトサン対セルロースの混合重量比,キトサンとセ
ルロースとからなる複合体の付着量,シエイクフラスコ
菌減少率,10回洗濯後のシエイクフラスコ菌減少率,
親水性の評価結果を,また,キトサン対セルロースの重
量比が1: 0.2で,かつキトサンとセルロースとから
なる複合体の付着量が80.5×10-3g/m2 の短繊維
不織布を用いて石油系洗浄剤及びハロゲン系洗浄剤でク
リーニング処理した不織布(実施例1−13及び1−1
4),同様に水圧600ポンド/平方インチ及び140
0ポンド/平方インチでそれぞれ4回ウオータージエツ
トニードル処理を施した不織布(実施例1−15及び1
−16)及び比較例1で得た短繊維不織布の菌減少率と
親水性の評価結果を表1に示す。
Mixing ratio by weight of chitosan to cellulose of the short fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in Examples 1-1 to 1-12, adhesion amount of the complex comprising chitosan and cellulose, reduction rate of shake flask bacteria, after washing 10 times Shake flask bacteria reduction rate of
The results of the evaluation of hydrophilicity were as follows. Also, short fibers having a weight ratio of chitosan to cellulose of 1: 0.2 and an adhesion amount of a complex comprising chitosan and cellulose of 80.5 × 10 −3 g / m 2 were used. Non-woven fabrics cleaned using a non-woven fabric with a petroleum detergent and a halogen-based detergent (Examples 1-13 and 1-1)
4) Similarly, water pressure of 600 pounds per square inch and 140
Nonwoven fabrics treated with water jet needle four times at 0 pounds per square inch each (Examples 1-15 and 1
Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the bacterial fiber reduction rate and hydrophilicity of the short fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in -16) and Comparative Example 1.

【0046】[0046]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0047】表1から明らかなように,実施例1−6〜
1−8及び実施例1−10〜1−12のキトサンとセル
ロースとからなる複合体が一定量以上固着された不織布
は,菌減少率が極めて高いものであるとともに10回洗
濯後の菌減少率も高く,かつ親水性を有するものであっ
た。また,実施例1−13及び1−14のクリーニング
処理後の不織布及び実施例1−15及び1−16のウオ
ータージエツトニードル処理後の不織布は,いずれも高
い菌減少率を有し,かつ親水性も保持するものであっ
た。
As apparent from Table 1, Examples 1-6 to
1-8 and the nonwoven fabric of Example 1-10 to 1-12 in which the complex comprising chitosan and cellulose was fixed to a certain amount or more had a very high rate of bacterial reduction and a rate of bacterial reduction after washing 10 times. High and hydrophilic. Further, the nonwoven fabric after the cleaning treatment in Examples 1-13 and 1-14 and the nonwoven fabric after the water jet needle treatment in Examples 1-15 and 1-16 both have a high bacteria reduction rate and are hydrophilic. It also kept the nature.

【0048】実施例2 融点が128℃,メルトインデツクスが80g/10分
のポリエチレン重合体Aと,融点が258℃,固有粘度
が0.70のポリエステル重合体Bを複合紡糸孔200
孔を有する紡糸口金4錘から紡出し,重合体Aを鞘成
分,重合体Bを芯成分とする芯鞘複合型長繊維を紡出し
た。単孔吐出量は,重合体A,B共に0.27g/分
(成分Aと成分Bの重量比は1:1)とした。紡出され
た長繊維糸条を冷却した後,巻取り速度1200m/分
で巻取って芯鞘複合型未延伸糸のパツケージを得た。得
られたパツケージを複数個集め,複数本の未延伸糸を解
舒集束してトウとした状態で延伸した。延伸は,2段延
伸とし,延伸倍率を2.15とした。次いで,得られた
延伸処理トウにスタツフア型捲縮付与装置を用いて機械
捲縮を施した後,所定長に切断して短繊維を得た。この
短繊維の捲縮数は14個/インチであり,繊維長は51
mm,単糸繊度は2デニールであった。
Example 2 A composite spinning hole 200 was prepared by mixing a polyethylene polymer A having a melting point of 128 ° C. and a melt index of 80 g / 10 min with a polyester polymer B having a melting point of 258 ° C. and an intrinsic viscosity of 0.70.
Spinning was carried out from a spinneret having four holes, and a core-sheath composite long fiber having polymer A as a sheath component and polymer B as a core component was spun. The single hole discharge rate was 0.27 g / min (the weight ratio of component A to component B was 1: 1) for both polymers A and B. After the spun filament yarn was cooled, it was wound at a winding speed of 1200 m / min to obtain a package of a core-sheath composite undrawn yarn. A plurality of the obtained packages were collected, and a plurality of undrawn yarns were unwound and bundled and drawn in a tow state. The stretching was performed in two steps, and the stretching ratio was 2.15. Next, the obtained drawn tow was mechanically crimped using a staple type crimping apparatus, and then cut into a predetermined length to obtain short fibers. The number of crimps of this short fiber is 14 / inch, and the fiber length is 51.
mm, the single-fiber fineness was 2 denier.

【0049】次に,この短繊維を用いて,池上機械株式
会社製ローラーカード機M32型タイプ60−M32を
使用してウエブを作成した。
Next, a web was prepared using the short fibers by using a roller card machine M32 type 60-M32 manufactured by Ikegami Kikai Co., Ltd.

【0050】得られたウエブに,所定濃度のキトサン酢
酸塩水溶液とセルロース微粉体の水懸濁液との混合処理
液を噴霧塗付した後,線圧4kg/cmのニツプローラ
を通過させた。
The resulting web was spray-coated with a mixture of a predetermined concentration of an aqueous solution of chitosan acetate and an aqueous suspension of cellulose fine powder, and then passed through a nip roller having a linear pressure of 4 kg / cm.

【0051】次いで,このウエブに加熱温度120℃の
熱風循環型乾燥機を通過させて乾燥・熱接着処理を施
し,短繊維不織布を作成した。得られた短繊維不織布
は,目付けが50g/m2 ,機械進行方向の引張り強力
が10.1kg/25mm,横方向の引張り強力が1.
6kg/25mmであった。
Next, the web was passed through a hot air circulating drier at a heating temperature of 120 ° C. to be subjected to a drying and heat bonding treatment to prepare a short fiber nonwoven fabric. The obtained short-fiber nonwoven fabric had a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 , a tensile strength in the machine traveling direction of 10.1 kg / 25 mm, and a tensile strength in the transverse direction of 1.
It was 6 kg / 25 mm.

【0052】比較例2 キトサン酢酸塩水溶液とセルロース微紛体の水懸濁液と
の混合処理液の代りにイオン交換水を噴霧塗付した以外
は,実施例2と同様にして,目付けが50g/m2 ,機
械進行方向の引張り強力が10.6kg/25mm,横
方向の引張り強力が1.5kg/25mmの短繊維不織
布を得た。
Comparative Example 2 A basis weight was set to 50 g / ml in the same manner as in Example 2 except that ion-exchanged water was applied by spraying instead of a mixed solution of an aqueous solution of chitosan acetate and an aqueous suspension of cellulose fine powder. m 2 , a short fiber nonwoven fabric having a tensile strength of 10.6 kg / 25 mm in the machine direction and a tensile strength of 1.5 kg / 25 mm in the transverse direction was obtained.

【0053】実施例2で得た短繊維不織布のキトサン対
セルロースの混合重量比,キトサンとセルロースとから
なる複合体の付着量,シエイクフラスコ菌減少率,10
回洗濯後のシエイクフラスコ菌減少率,親水性の評価結
果,及び比較例2で得た短繊維不織布の菌減少率と親水
性の評価結果を表2に示す。
The mixed weight ratio of chitosan to cellulose of the short fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in Example 2, the amount of the composite comprising chitosan and cellulose, the reduction rate of shake flask bacteria, 10
Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the decrease rate of the shake flask bacteria and the evaluation of the hydrophilicity after the first washing, and the evaluation results of the reduction rate of the bacteria and the hydrophilicity of the short fiber nonwoven fabric obtained in Comparative Example 2.

【0054】[0054]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0055】表2から明らかなように,実施例2のキト
サンとセルロースとからなる複合体が付着された不織布
は,10回の洗濯にもかかわらず菌減少率が極めて高く,
かつ100%の親水性を有するものであった。
As is clear from Table 2, the nonwoven fabric to which the composite comprising chitosan and cellulose of Example 2 was attached had an extremely high rate of bacterial reduction despite 10 washes.
And it had 100% hydrophilicity.

【0056】[0056]

【発明の効果】本発明の親水性を有する抗菌抗カビ防臭
性不織布は,前記構成を採るものであり,耐久性に富む
抗菌性,抗カビ性,防臭性及び永続親水性を有する。し
かも,キチンの脱アセチル化物とセルロース微粉体を用
いているので,無毒性であるとともに使用に際してカブ
レ等人体への影響を生じることもなく,極めて安全性が
高い。
The antibacterial, antifungal and deodorant nonwoven fabric having hydrophilicity according to the present invention has the above-mentioned constitution, and has antimicrobial, antifungal, deodorant and permanent hydrophilic properties which are rich in durability. Moreover, since deacetylated chitin and cellulose fine powder are used, they are non-toxic and do not cause harm to the human body such as rash when used, and are extremely safe.

【0057】したがって,本発明の親水性を有する抗菌
抗カビ防臭性不織布は,一般衣料材のみならず医療衛生
材,生活関連材,寝装材用の素材として好適に使用する
ことができる。また,抗菌耐久性と永続親水性を兼ね備
えているため,デイスポーザブルの用途ばかりでなく耐
久性が要求される用途にも好適に使用することができ
る。
Therefore, the antibacterial and antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric having hydrophilicity of the present invention can be suitably used as a material for not only general clothing materials but also medical hygiene materials, living-related materials and bedding materials. Further, since it has both antibacterial durability and permanent hydrophilicity, it can be suitably used not only for disposable applications but also for applications requiring durability.

フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−174772(JP,A) 特開 平4−194079(JP,A) 特開 平3−220370(JP,A) 特開 平4−82965(JP,A) 特開 平2−41473(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) D06M 13/00 - 15/72 Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-4-174772 (JP, A) JP-A-4-194079 (JP, A) JP-A-3-220370 (JP, A) JP-A-4-82965 (JP) , A) JP-A-2-41473 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) D06M 13/00-15/72

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 熱可塑性重合体の短繊維からなる不織布
であって,キチンの脱アセチル化物とセルロース微粉体
とからなる複合体が不織布に固着されていることを特徴
とする親水性を有する抗菌抗カビ防臭性不織布。
1. A nonwoven fabric comprising short fibers of a thermoplastic polymer, wherein a complex comprising a deacetylated product of chitin and fine cellulose powder is fixed to the nonwoven fabric. Anti-mold deodorant non-woven fabric.
JP5591391A 1991-02-26 1991-02-26 Antibacterial antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric with hydrophilicity Expired - Lifetime JP2944236B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5591391A JP2944236B2 (en) 1991-02-26 1991-02-26 Antibacterial antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric with hydrophilicity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5591391A JP2944236B2 (en) 1991-02-26 1991-02-26 Antibacterial antifungal deodorant nonwoven fabric with hydrophilicity

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04272273A JPH04272273A (en) 1992-09-29
JP2944236B2 true JP2944236B2 (en) 1999-08-30

Family

ID=13012353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2944236B2 (en)

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CN108560149A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-09-21 界首市圣通无纺布有限公司 A kind of processing technology of high-performance antibiosis polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabrics
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019231278A1 (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-12-05 주식회사 에이엔폴리 Nanobiocomposite film and manufacturing method therefor

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