JP2944472B2 - Restricted area notification system - Google Patents
Restricted area notification systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP2944472B2 JP2944472B2 JP7185150A JP18515095A JP2944472B2 JP 2944472 B2 JP2944472 B2 JP 2944472B2 JP 7185150 A JP7185150 A JP 7185150A JP 18515095 A JP18515095 A JP 18515095A JP 2944472 B2 JP2944472 B2 JP 2944472B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- identification signal
- base station
- mobile station
- area
- wireless base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は立入制限区域通知方
式に関し、特に大型ビルや工場において作業者や見学者
の安全確保のため危険区域への立入を抑制する立入制限
区域通知方式に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a restricted area notification method, and more particularly, to a restricted area notification method for preventing a worker or a visitor from entering a dangerous area in a large building or factory.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の大型ビルや工場において
危険区域への立入制限や立入禁止を行う際には、建物の
出入口において立入を許可された者にセキュリティカー
ドを交付し、このセキュリティカードをガードマンに提
示するか、または自動読取装置に読み取らせて、主な扉
を開扉して立入できるようにしている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when restricting access to a hazardous area in a large building or a factory of this type, a security card is issued to a person who is allowed to enter the building at the entrance and exit. Is displayed to a guardman or read by an automatic reading device so that the main door can be opened and entered.
【0003】また、建物内の立入許可者の行動について
は、数台の監視カメラを設置して常時監視している。[0003] In addition, several surveillance cameras are installed to constantly monitor the behavior of persons permitted to enter the building.
【0004】そして、建物内において立入許可者の行動
を規制するときには、構内を数ブロックに分割して各ブ
ロックごとに無線基地局を設置し、立入許可者にあらか
じめ渡してある移動体端末機との間で信号を送受して、
その行動を規制するのが一般的であった。[0004] When restricting the behavior of the permitting person in the building, the premises is divided into several blocks, a radio base station is installed for each block, and the mobile terminal handed over to the permitting person is set in advance. Send and receive signals between
It was common to regulate that behavior.
【0005】この従来の方式では、複数の無線基地局か
らの信号パターンを移動体端末機で認識して比較し、そ
の比較結果により立入許可・不許可を移動体端末機の所
有者に通知していた。In this conventional system, the mobile terminal recognizes and compares signal patterns from a plurality of radio base stations, and notifies the owner of the mobile terminal of permission or non-permission based on the comparison result. I was
【0006】この従来方式には、無線基地局は送信のみ
を行い移動体端末機は受信のみを行う第1の方式と、無
線基地局は受信のみを行い移動体端末機は送信のみを行
う第2の方式と、無線基地局は送受信を行い移動体端末
機も送受信を行う第3の方式とがあった。[0006] In this conventional system, a first system in which a radio base station performs only transmission and a mobile terminal performs only reception, and a second system in which the radio base station performs only reception and the mobile terminal performs only transmission. There are two methods, and a third method in which the wireless base station performs transmission and reception and the mobile terminal also performs transmission and reception.
【0007】なお、この第1の従来方式の一例として、
特開昭60−86700号公報に所載の「構内移動体移
動区域規制方式」を挙げることができる。As an example of the first conventional method,
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 60-86700 discloses a "premise mobile object moving area regulation system".
【0008】この公報に記載された発明の方式では、移
動体は複数の無線基地局からの信号パターンを認識する
認識手段と、最大強度信号パターンと自己の進入許可区
域を示す信号パターンとを比較する比較手段と、その比
較結果が不一致のとき警報を発して進入不許可区域への
進入を規制する警報手段とを備え、無線基地局から移動
機への一方向の信号送受となっている。[0008] In the method of the invention described in this publication, the moving object compares the recognition means for recognizing signal patterns from a plurality of radio base stations with the maximum intensity signal pattern and the signal pattern indicating its own access permitted area. And a warning means for issuing an alarm when the comparison result indicates a mismatch and restricting the entry into the non-entry area, and is a one-way signal transmission / reception from the radio base station to the mobile station.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】この第1,第2および
第3の従来例の方式では、立入許可者の位置の確認およ
び立入禁止区域に不法進入したときの警報の発出ならび
にこの不法進入者の位置確認を同時に調べることはでき
ないという問題点があった。In the first, second and third prior art systems, the position of a permitting person is confirmed, a warning is issued when illegally entering a restricted area, and the illegal entering person is checked. However, there is a problem that the position confirmation cannot be checked at the same time.
【0010】また、警報の発出に時間的な変化を付ける
ことができないという問題点があった。[0010] Further, there has been a problem that the generation of the alarm cannot be changed with time.
【0011】本発明の目的は、移動機が固定無線基地局
からの管理区域識別信号を受信したときこの管理区域識
別信号と自己の進入許可区域識別信号とを比較し、その
比較結果が不一致のときに警報を発することにより、立
入許可者の位置の確認および立入禁止区域に不法進入し
たときの警報の発出ならびにこの不法進入者の位置確認
を同時に行うことができる立入制限区域通知方式を提供
することにある。[0011] An object of the present invention is to compare a management area identification signal with its own access permission area identification signal when a mobile station receives a management area identification signal from a fixed wireless base station. Providing a restricted-area notification system that can simultaneously issue a warning to confirm the location of a permitting person, issue a warning when illegally entering a restricted area, and simultaneously confirm the position of an illegal person. It is in.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明によれば、進入許
可区域識別信号により進入許可区域を定められ且つ個別
番号による移動機識別信号を発信する移動機と、個別の
管理区域識別信号を発信するとともに前記移動機からの
前記移動機識別信号を受信する固定無線基地局と、この
固定無線基地局が受信した前記移動機識別信号に基づい
て所定の処理を行う処理装置とを備え、前記移動機は前
記固定無線基地局からの前記管理区域識別信号を受信し
たときこの管理区域識別信号と自己の前記進入許可区域
識別信号とを比較する比較手段と、この比較手段の比較
結果が不一致のときに警報を発する警報手段とを備える
立入制限区域通知方式において、前記移動機は前記固定
無線基地局からの前記管理区域識別信号を受信しなくな
るまで自己の前記移動機識別信号を発信し続け、前記固
定無線基地局は前記移動機識別信号をあらかじめ設定し
た時間以上受信し続けたときその旨を前記処理装置に通
知する通知手段を備えることを特徴とする立入制限区域
通知方式が得られる。According to the present invention, a mobile station whose access permission area is defined by an access permission area identification signal and transmits a mobile station identification signal by an individual number and an individual control area identification signal are transmitted. A fixed wireless base station that receives the mobile device identification signal from the mobile device, and a processing device that performs predetermined processing based on the mobile device identification signal received by the fixed wireless base station. When the apparatus receives the control area identification signal from the fixed wireless base station, it compares the control area identification signal with its own access permission area identification signal, and when the comparison result of the comparison means does not match. Alarm means for issuing an alarm
In the restricted access area notification method, the mobile device is fixed.
Receiving the management area identification signal from the radio base station.
The mobile station identification signal until the
The fixed radio base station sets the mobile station identification signal in advance.
If the reception continues for more than
A restricted access area notification method is provided which includes a notification means for notifying the user.
【0013】[0013]
【0014】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明について図面を参照
して説明する。Next, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0015】図1は本発明の立入制限区域通知方式の一
実施形態を示すブロック図、図2は図1における移動機
の一例のブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a restricted area notification system according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the mobile station in FIG.
【0016】図1を参照すると、本発明の一実施形態の
立入制限区域通知方式は、それぞれ無線基地局管理区域
1A,1Bを信号到達区域とする固定無線基地局2A,
2Bと、無線基地局管理区域1A,1Bへの立入りを許
可された者がそれぞれ携帯する移動機3A,3Bと、す
べての固定無線基地局2A,2Bから受信して記憶して
いる個別番号による移動機識別信号に基づいて所定の処
理を行うパソコンなどを組み込んだ処理装置4とから構
成されている。Referring to FIG. 1, a restricted access area notification system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes fixed wireless base stations 2A, 2A, 2A, 2B, which have wireless base station management areas 1A, 1B as signal arrival areas, respectively.
2B, mobile stations 3A and 3B carried by persons permitted to enter the wireless base station management areas 1A and 1B, and individual numbers received and stored from all fixed wireless base stations 2A and 2B. And a processing device 4 incorporating a personal computer or the like for performing predetermined processing based on the mobile device identification signal.
【0017】そして、各移動機3は図2に示すように、
アンテナ30を通して固定無線基地局との間で電波を送
受信する送信部35,受信部31と、自移動機を識別す
るための移動機識別番号データと進入許可区域を示す進
入許可区域識別信号データとを記憶しておく記憶部33
と、受信部31で受信した固定無線基地局からの管理区
域識別信号と記憶部33からの自己の進入許可区域識別
信号とを比較する比較部32と、比較部32による比較
結果が不一致のとき警報を発する警報部34とを備えて
いる。Then, each mobile unit 3 is, as shown in FIG.
A transmitting unit 35 and a receiving unit 31 for transmitting and receiving radio waves to and from a fixed wireless base station via the antenna 30; mobile station identification number data for identifying the own mobile station; and entry area identification signal data indicating an entry area. Storage unit 33 for storing
And a comparison unit 32 that compares the management area identification signal from the fixed radio base station received by the reception unit 31 with the own access permission area identification signal from the storage unit 33, and when the comparison result by the comparison unit 32 does not match. An alarm unit 34 for issuing an alarm.
【0018】続いて、本実施形態の動作について説明す
る。Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described.
【0019】固定無線基地局2A,2Bはそれぞれ自己
の管理区域を明確にするため個別の無線基地局識別信号
(エリアID)Sa,Scを常時送信している。The fixed wireless base stations 2A and 2B constantly transmit individual wireless base station identification signals (area IDs) Sa and Sc in order to clarify their own management areas.
【0020】また、各移動機3A,3Bはそれぞれ無線
基地局管理区域への進入を許可されるときは自己の進入
許可区域を示す個別の進入許可識別信号(進入許可I
D)Spと、自己の移動機端末を明確にするための移動
機識別番号(端末ID)Sbとを付与されている。When each of the mobile stations 3A and 3B is permitted to enter the radio base station control area, a separate entry permission identification signal (entry permission I) indicating its own entry permission area is provided.
D) Sp and a mobile station identification number (terminal ID) Sb for clarifying the own mobile station terminal.
【0021】さらに、これらの端末IDは各無線基地局
管理区域への進入許可を受けた移動機端末の所有者が建
物の中に入るときに、所有者の名前などとともに処理装
置4に記憶させて登録しておく。Further, these terminal IDs are stored in the processing unit 4 together with the names of the owners when the owner of the mobile terminal, who has been permitted to enter each radio base station management area, enters the building. To register.
【0022】ここで、進入許可ID・Spは立入を許可
された者が建物の中で作業を行うときの行動範囲に応じ
て書き込むようにする。これにより、立入許可者の行動
規制範囲を変化させることができる。Here, the entry permission ID / Sp is written in accordance with the range of action when a person who is permitted entry is to work in a building. As a result, it is possible to change the action restriction range of the permitting person.
【0023】本実施形態では、移動機3Aは固定無線基
地局2Aの無線基地局管理区域1Aに進入することを禁
止されているため、進入許可IDを持っていないものと
する。In this embodiment, since the mobile station 3A is prohibited from entering the radio base station management area 1A of the fixed radio base station 2A, it is assumed that the mobile station 3A does not have an entry permission ID.
【0024】この状態で移動機3Aが無線基地局管理区
域1Aに進入して、固定無線基地局2AからのエリアI
D・Saを受信したときに、移動機3Aでは自身の比較
部32は無線基地局管理区域1Aへの進入許可IDが記
憶部33に記憶されていないことを判定した後、警報部
34に警報を発する。In this state, the mobile station 3A enters the radio base station management area 1A and receives the area I from the fixed radio base station 2A.
When D · Sa is received, the mobile unit 3A's own comparison unit 32 determines that the access permission ID to the wireless base station management area 1A is not stored in the storage unit 33, and then issues an alarm to the alarm unit 34. Emits.
【0025】これにより、移動機3Aの携帯者はこの無
線基地局管理区域1Aは進入禁止区域であることを知る
ことができる。Thus, the person carrying the mobile station 3A can know that the radio base station management area 1A is a no-entry area.
【0026】同時に移動機3Aは固定無線基地局2Aに
移動機3A自身の端末ID・Sbを送信する。この端末
ID・Sbを受信した固定無線基地局2Aでは、あらか
じめ設定した時間以上この端末ID・Sbを受信し続け
ると、処理装置4に警報を発し、固定無線基地局2Aの
無線基地局管理区域1A内に不法進入者がいることを保
守者に知らせる。At the same time, the mobile station 3A transmits its own terminal ID / Sb to the fixed radio base station 2A. When the fixed wireless base station 2A receives the terminal ID / Sb, if the terminal ID / Sb continues to be received for a preset time or more, the fixed wireless base station 2A issues an alarm to the processing device 4 and the wireless base station management area of the fixed wireless base station 2A. The maintenance person is notified that there is an illegal intruder in 1A.
【0027】また、これと同時に処理装置4は固定無線
基地局2Aから端末ID・Sbを受信し、不法進入者が
移動機3Aであることを割り出す。At the same time, the processing device 4 receives the terminal ID / Sb from the fixed wireless base station 2A and determines that the illegal intruder is the mobile device 3A.
【0028】なお、移動機3Bは固定無線基地局2Bの
無線基地局管理区域2Aに進入することを許可された進
入許可ID・Spを持っているものとすると、移動機3
Bは固定無線基地局2Bの無線基地局管理区域1Bに進
入してエリアID・Scを受信したときに、移動機3B
では自身の比較部32が無線基地局管理区域1Bへの進
入許可ID・Spが記憶部33に記憶されていることを
判定するので、無線基地局管理区域1Bを通過すること
ができる。It is assumed that the mobile station 3B has an entry permission ID / Sp permitted to enter the radio base station management area 2A of the fixed radio base station 2B.
B enters the radio base station management area 1B of the fixed radio base station 2B and receives the area ID / Sc.
Since the comparison unit 32 determines that the access permission ID / Sp to the radio base station management area 1B is stored in the storage unit 33, the comparison unit 32 can pass through the radio base station management area 1B.
【0029】なお、本実施形態では、無線基地局管理区
域(固定無線基地局)および移動機の数をそれぞれ2と
したが、いずれもこの数に限定されるものではない。In the present embodiment, the number of radio base station management areas (fixed radio base stations) and the number of mobile stations are each two, but neither is limited to this number.
【0030】[0030]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は、進入許可
区域識別信号により進入許可区域を定められ且つ個別番
号による移動機識別信号を発信する移動機と、個別の管
理区域識別信号を発信するとともに移動機からの移動機
識別信号を受信する固定無線基地局と、この固定無線基
地局が受信した移動機識別信号に基づいて所定の処理を
行う処理装置とを備え、移動機は固定無線基地局からの
管理区域識別信号を受信したときこの管理区域識別信号
と自己の進入許可区域識別信号とを比較する比較手段
と、この比較手段の比較結果が不一致のときに警報を発
する警報手段とを備える立入制限区域通知方式におい
て、上記移動機は管理区域識別信号を受信しなくなるま
で自己の移動機識別信号を発信し続け、固定無線基地局
は移動機識別信号をあらかじめ設定した時間以上受信し
続けたときその旨を処理装置に通知する通知手段を備え
ることにより、固定無線基地局が受信した移動機識別信
号から不法進入者を割り出すことができるとともに、不
法進入者の位置を確認することができるという効果を有
する。As described above, according to the present invention, a mobile station whose access permission area is determined by an access permission area identification signal and transmits a mobile station identification signal by an individual number and an individual control area identification signal are transmitted. A fixed radio base station for receiving a mobile station identification signal from the mobile station, and a processing device for performing predetermined processing based on the mobile station identification signal received by the fixed radio base station. Comparing means for comparing the management area identification signal with the own access permission area identification signal when receiving the management area identification signal from the station; and alarm means for issuing an alarm when the comparison result of the comparison means does not match. Supplied restricted area notification system
The mobile station continues transmitting its own mobile station identification signal until the mobile station identification signal is no longer received, and the fixed radio base station processes the mobile station identification signal when the mobile station identification signal continues to be received for a preset time or more. The provision of the notifying means for notifying the device can provide an effect that an illegal intruder can be determined from the mobile station identification signal received by the fixed wireless base station and the position of the illegal intruder can be confirmed.
【0031】また、立入制限区域通知動作は移動機の進
入と連動して行われるので、進入禁止区域に進入した立
入許可者の位置確認,不法進入者の割出し,進入者およ
び固定無線基地局保守者への警報発出を同時に実施する
ことができるという効果を有する。Since the operation of notifying the restricted area is performed in conjunction with the entry of the mobile device, the position of the permitted person who has entered the prohibited area, the identification of the illegally entered person, and the entry of the unauthorized person are checked. In addition, it is possible to simultaneously issue an alarm to a fixed wireless base station maintenance person.
【0032】さらに、移動機識別信号を受信した固定無
線基地局の情報を処理装置で時間的に監視することが可
能になるという効果を有する。In addition, the mobile station identification signal is
You to temporally monitor information about the line base station apparatus has the effect that becomes soluble <br/> ability.
【図1】本発明の立入制限区域通知方式の一実施形態を
示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a restricted area notification system according to the present invention.
【図2】図1における移動機の一例のブロック図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example of a mobile device in FIG.
1A,1B 無線基地局管理区域 2A,2B 固定無線基地局 3,3A,3B 移動機 4 処理装置 30 アンテナ 31 受信部 32 比較部 33 記憶部 34 警報部 35 送信部 Sa,Sc 無線基地局識別信号(エリアID) Sb 移動機識別番号(端末ID) Sp 進入許可識別信号(進入許可ID) 1A, 1B Radio base station management area 2A, 2B Fixed radio base station 3, 3A, 3B Mobile unit 4 Processing unit 30 Antenna 31 Receiving unit 32 Comparing unit 33 Storage unit 34 Alarm unit 35 Transmitting unit Sa, Sc Radio base station identification signal (Area ID) Sb Mobile station identification number (terminal ID) Sp Entry permission identification signal (Entry permission ID)
Claims (1)
域を定められ且つ個別番号による移動機識別信号を発信
する移動機と、個別の管理区域識別信号を発信するとと
もに前記移動機からの前記移動機識別信号を受信する固
定無線基地局と、この固定無線基地局が受信した前記移
動機識別信号に基づいて所定の処理を行う処理装置とを
備え、前記移動機は前記固定無線基地局からの前記管理
区域識別信号を受信したときこの管理区域識別信号と自
己の前記進入許可区域識別信号とを比較する比較手段
と、この比較手段の比較結果が不一致のときに警報を発
する警報手段とを備える立入制限区域通知方式におい
て、前記移動機は前記固定無線基地局からの前記管理区
域識別信号を受信しなくなるまで自己の前記移動機識別
信号を発信し続け、前記固定無線基地局は前記移動機識
別信号をあらかじめ設定した時間以上受信し続けたとき
その旨を前記処理装置に通知する通知手段を備えること
を特徴とする立入制限区域通知方式。1. A mobile station in which an access permission area is defined by an access permission area identification signal and transmits a mobile station identification signal by an individual number, and an individual management area identification signal is transmitted and the mobile station is transmitted from the mobile station. A fixed wireless base station that receives an identification signal, and a processing device that performs a predetermined process based on the mobile station identification signal received by the fixed wireless base station, wherein the mobile station receives the fixed signal from the fixed wireless base station. comparing means for comparing the entry permission area identification signal of the controlled area identification signal and the self when receiving the controlled area identification signal, - site the comparison result of the comparison means and a warning means for issuing an alarm when the mismatch Restricted area notification method
And the mobile station communicates with the management zone from the fixed wireless base station.
Until receiving the area identification signal, the mobile station identifies itself.
The fixed radio base station continues to transmit signals,
When another signal is received for a preset time or longer
A restricted access area notification method , comprising: a notification unit that notifies the processing device of the fact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7185150A JP2944472B2 (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Restricted area notification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7185150A JP2944472B2 (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Restricted area notification system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0935181A JPH0935181A (en) | 1997-02-07 |
| JP2944472B2 true JP2944472B2 (en) | 1999-09-06 |
Family
ID=16165742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7185150A Expired - Lifetime JP2944472B2 (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1995-07-21 | Restricted area notification system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2944472B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007134881A (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2007-05-31 | Nec Corp | Portable telephone detection system, device, program and method |
| JP2010068153A (en) * | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-25 | Nakayo Telecommun Inc | Interphone master unit |
| JP2014056411A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-27 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Alarm system and alarm method |
| KR101631656B1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-06-20 | 주식회사 쏠리드 | Visitor location management system and method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6086700A (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1985-05-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | Moving zone regulation system for moving object in premise |
| JPH0536599U (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-05-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Automatic two-wheeled vehicle emergency detection system |
-
1995
- 1995-07-21 JP JP7185150A patent/JP2944472B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0935181A (en) | 1997-02-07 |
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