JP2967225B2 - Seedling pot and planting method - Google Patents
Seedling pot and planting methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2967225B2 JP2967225B2 JP8124477A JP12447796A JP2967225B2 JP 2967225 B2 JP2967225 B2 JP 2967225B2 JP 8124477 A JP8124477 A JP 8124477A JP 12447796 A JP12447796 A JP 12447796A JP 2967225 B2 JP2967225 B2 JP 2967225B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- pot
- support
- plant
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000207892 Convolvulus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003793 Rhizophora mangle Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233948 Typha Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000120622 Rhizophoraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007651 self-proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、植物を所定の植栽
場所に好適に植え付けることができ、特に、ヨシ、ガマ
などの抽水植物類、ヤナギなどの河畔に生育する湿性植
物類、オヒルギ、メヒルギ、ヤエヤマヒルギなどのヒル
ギ科植物を水流のある水辺に好適に植え付けることがで
きる植栽方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is suitable for planting a plant at a predetermined planting place. It is possible to plant the hirugiaceae plants, such as Mehirugi and Yaeyama Hirugi, in the waterside where water flows .
About the planting method .
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、植物を植栽するには、所定の植栽
場所に直接種子を蒔いたり、あるいは、別の育苗場所に
おいて苗を育てた後に、その苗を植栽場所に植え付ける
方法によって行われている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, plants are planted by directly sowing seeds in a predetermined planting place, or by raising seedlings in another nursery place and then planting the seedlings in the planting place. Is being done.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、海浜部、河川
護岸、河床、湖沼護岸、ダム護岸など水流のある水辺に
おいては、水流により種苗が流出したり、土砂が洗掘さ
れて苗木が倒伏するなど、植栽が困難という問題があっ
た。However, at a waterside where there is a water flow, such as a beach, a river bank, a riverbed, a lake, a seawall, or a dam seawall, the water flow causes seeds to run out, or the soil is scoured, and the seedlings fall down. There was a problem that planting was difficult.
【０００４】例えば、オヒルギ、メヒルギ、ヤエヤマヒ
ルギ等からなるマングローブ林は、海流の速い場所にも
生息して海岸の侵食を防いでいるが、このような海流の
速い場所では自生による増殖も植栽も困難であり、一旦
破壊されると再生は極めて困難であった。なお、東南ア
ジアにおいては、エビの養殖、木炭の製造等のため、マ
ングローブ林の破壊が進行している。[0004] For example, mangrove forests consisting of ohirugi, shiragi, yaeyama hirugi, etc., also live in places with fast currents and prevent erosion of the shore, but in such places with fast currents, both self-proliferation and planting occur. It was difficult, and once destroyed, regeneration was extremely difficult. In Southeast Asia, mangrove forests are being destroyed due to shrimp cultivation and charcoal production.
【０００５】本発明は、このような従来の問題に鑑み、
水流の速い水辺においても植物を好適に植え付けること
ができる植栽方法の提供を目的としたものである。The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a planting method capable of suitably planting a plant even on a waterfront where a water flow is fast.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る植栽方法の
特徴は、多数の微細空隙を有するポーラスコンクリート
により形成された流水に対抗する比較的大きな重量の支
持体を有し、該支持体の表面側に植え孔が設けられてな
る育苗用ポットを使用し、該育苗ポットの前記植え孔内
にヨシ、ガマ等の抽水植物類、ヤナギ等の湿性植物類、
もしくはオヒルギ、メヒルギ、ヤエヤマヒルギ等のヒル
ギ科植物等の水辺に植栽できる植物の種苗等を収容し、
これを水流のない水域に設置して育成し、前記植物の根
が前記支持体中の微細空隙に侵入した後に、前記育苗用
ポットを前記植物と共に所定の植栽場所に移して設置す
ることにある。 According to the present invention, there is provided a planting method according to the present invention.
The feature is porous concrete with many fine voids
Of relatively large weight against running water formed by
The support has a planting hole on the surface side of the support.
Using a pot for raising seedlings in the planting hole of the pot for raising seedlings.
Draft plants such as reeds and cattails, wet plants such as willows,
Or hills such as Ohirugi, Mehirugi, Yaeyamahirugi
Houses seedlings of plants that can be planted on the waterside, such as forage plants
This is set up in a water area without water flow and grown,
After penetrating into the microscopic voids in the support,
Move the pot together with the plant to the designated planting area and install it
It is to be.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明の実施の形態を図面に
ついて説明する。図１〜図５は本発明の実施の形態の第
一例を示しており、図において、１０は育苗用ポットで
ある。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the present invention. In the drawings, reference numeral 10 denotes a pot for raising seedlings.
【０００８】育苗用ポット１０は、図１に示すように、
多数の微細空隙を有するポーラスコンクリートにより形
成された支持体１２を備えており、支持体１２は、表面
側が円板状で、裏面側が中央部を裏側に突出した偏平な
略円錐状になった駒型に形成されている。そして、支持
体１２の表面側の略中央には、円筒形の植え孔１４が垂
直に凹設されており、植え孔１４は裏面近くまで達して
いる。なお、植え孔１４の直径は５０［ｍｍ］以下が好
ましく、１０〜３０［ｍｍ］がより好ましい。また、植
え孔１４の底面と支持体１２の裏面の間隔は２０〜５０
［ｍｍ］が好ましい。The seedling raising pot 10 is, as shown in FIG.
A support 12 formed of porous concrete having a large number of fine voids is provided. The support 12 has a disk-like shape on the front side, and a flat, substantially conical piece having a back side protruding from the center to the back side. It is formed in a mold. A cylindrical planting hole 14 is vertically formed substantially at the center on the front side of the support 12, and the planting hole 14 reaches near the rear surface. The diameter of the planting hole 14 is preferably 50 [mm] or less, more preferably 10 to 30 [mm]. The distance between the bottom surface of the planting hole 14 and the back surface of the support 12 is 20 to 50.
[Mm] is preferable.
【０００９】なお、育苗用ポット１０は、移植、活着後
は植物（苗木等の幼植物体）を支持する必要はない（崩
壊しても構わない）ので、支持体１２を構成するポーラ
スコンクリートの強度は５［Ｎ／ｍｍ2 ］以下が好まし
く、更に、有機物資材、無機質資材等を混練して、経時
的に強度が低下するように調整したものがより好まし
い。また、支持体１２には植物の種類（生育特性）に応
じて複数の植え孔を設けてもよい。また、植え孔は支持
体１２の表面から裏面まで貫通させてもよいが、未貫通
の植え孔１４とすることにより支持体１２中の微細空隙
への植物の根の侵入を促進することができる。Since the seedling-growing pot 10 does not need to support a plant (a young plant such as a seedling) after transplanting and cultivation, it may be collapsed. The strength is preferably 5 [N / mm 2 ] or less, and more preferably, a material obtained by kneading an organic material, an inorganic material, or the like and adjusting the strength so as to decrease with time is further preferable. The support 12 may be provided with a plurality of plant holes depending on the type of plant (growth characteristics). Further, the planting hole may be penetrated from the front surface to the back surface of the support 12, but the non-penetrating planting hole 14 can promote the penetration of plant roots into the fine voids in the support 12. .
【００１０】このように構成される育苗用ポット１０を
用いて植物を植栽するには、まず、育苗用ポット１０の
植え孔１４に土壌材を充填し、支持体１２中の微細空隙
にも根の侵入を促進するために、土壌材を充填する。こ
の土壌材としては、特願平６−１５５２６０号出願に係
るアルカリ硬化体空隙の植生用充填材（アルミニウム系
凝集剤を用いて沈降分離させた浄水場発生土を主体と
し、これに沸石質凝灰岩及び／または合成ゼオライトか
らなるゼオライト及び土壌物理性改良材を混合してなる
基材混合物に、添加物としてパルプ、アルギン酸ナトリ
ウムを添加し、前記基材混合物に、添加物としてパル
プ、アルギン酸ナトリウムを添加し、前記基材混合物の
２〜４倍容量の水と、ｐＨ調整のための燐酸液を加え、
スラリーとなす植生用充填材）が好ましい。In order to plant a plant using the seedling-growing pot 10 configured as described above, first, a soil material is filled into the planting holes 14 of the seedling-growing pot 10, and fine pores in the support 12 are also filled. Fill with soil material to promote root invasion. As the soil material, a filler for vegetation of an alkali-cured material void according to the application for Japanese Patent Application No. 6-155260 (mainly a soil generated from a water purification plant sedimented and separated using an aluminum-based coagulant, and And / or pulp and sodium alginate are added as additives to a base material mixture obtained by mixing a zeolite composed of synthetic zeolite and a soil physical property improver, and pulp and sodium alginate are added to the base material mixture. Then, 2 to 4 times the volume of the base material mixture and a phosphoric acid solution for pH adjustment are added,
Vegetation fillers in the form of a slurry) are preferred.
【００１１】次に、図２に示すように、育苗用ポット１
０の植え孔１４に植物４の種苗等を収容して、水流等の
ない育苗場所（育苗圃）において幼植物体を育成する。
なお、播種、茎挿し、球根挿し、地下茎挿し等、植物４
の種類に応じて適切な方法で植え孔１４に種苗等を収容
することができる。また、収容の際に、植物の種苗等を
ウレタンや不織布、ロックウールなどの鉱物性繊維等透
根性の素材で被覆・包囲して収容することもできる。こ
のように植え孔１４に植物４の種苗等を収容すると、そ
の根が成長して支持体１２中の微細空隙に侵入するの
で、植物４の幼植物体を好適に育苗用ポット１０に定着
させることができる。更に、植物４が成長すると支持体
１２を貫通するが、植え孔１４が支持体１２の裏面近く
まで達していることから、植物４の根は特に裏面側へ貫
通するように伸延する。Next, as shown in FIG.
A seedling or the like of the plant 4 is accommodated in the planting hole 14 of 0, and a young plant is grown in a nursery place (a nursery field) where there is no water flow or the like.
In addition, plant 4 such as sowing, stem insertion, bulb insertion, rhizome insertion, etc.
The seedlings and the like can be accommodated in the planting holes 14 by an appropriate method according to the type of the seedling. In addition, at the time of storage, seeds and the like of the plant can be covered and surrounded by a root-permeable material such as urethane, nonwoven fabric, or mineral fiber such as rock wool. When the seeds and the like of the plant 4 are accommodated in the planting holes 14 in this manner, the roots grow and invade into the fine voids in the support 12, so that the seedlings of the plant 4 are suitably fixed to the seedling raising pot 10. be able to. Further, when the plant 4 grows, it penetrates the support 12, but since the planting hole 14 has reached near the back surface of the support 12, the root of the plant 4 elongates so as to particularly penetrate to the back surface side.
【００１２】そして、育苗用ポット１０の植物４が、あ
る程度成長し、根が支持体１２中の微細空隙に侵入し
て、十分に定着したところで、図３に示すように、所望
の植栽場所（目的地）に移して、育苗用ポット１０及び
植物４を一体的に地面１上に設置する。すると、育苗用
ポット１０の支持体１２は、植物４（幼植物体）に比し
て重量が大きく、また、側方へ張り出すと共に裏面側が
突出した駒型に形成されているので、水流に十分に対抗
することができ、水流の速い水辺においても、植物４
（幼植物体）の流出、倒伏等を好適に防止することがで
きる。そして、植物４の根が多数の微細空隙を有する支
持体１２の裏面側へ貫通して地面１へ伸延するので、植
物４を好適に活着することができる。When the plants 4 in the seedling-growing pot 10 have grown to some extent and the roots have penetrated into the microscopic voids in the support 12 and have sufficiently settled, as shown in FIG. (Destination), and the seedling raising pot 10 and the plant 4 are integrally placed on the ground 1. Then, the support 12 of the seedling raising pot 10 is larger in weight than the plant 4 (young plant), and is formed in a piece shape that protrudes sideways and protrudes on the back side, so The plant 4
Outflow, lodging, etc. of the (young plant) can be suitably prevented. Then, the roots of the plant 4 penetrate to the back surface side of the support 12 having a large number of microvoids and extend to the ground 1, so that the plant 4 can be suitably activated.
【００１３】また、図４に示すように、植栽場所がコン
クリート製またはポーラスコンクリト製の護岸２の場合
には、育苗用ポット１０の形状に対応した凹部２ａを形
成しておき、育苗用ポット１０及び植物４を凹部２ａに
嵌め込むように設置して、護岸２の緑化を図ることも可
能である。なお、凹部２ａの形成は、プレキャストでも
現場打ちでも何れでもよい。同様に、珊瑚石灰岩を積み
重ねた海浜地護岸の場合にも、凹部を形成して育苗用ポ
ット１０及び植物４を嵌め込んで設置することができ、
特に、植物４がヒルギ科植物の場合は、珊瑚石灰岩に根
が伸長して生育するので、好適に植栽することができ
る。As shown in FIG. 4, when the planting site is a revetment 2 made of concrete or porous concrete, a concave portion 2a corresponding to the shape of the seedling raising pot 10 is formed, and the seedling raising pot is formed. The revetment 2 can be greened by installing the plant 10 and the plant 4 so as to fit into the recess 2a. The formation of the recess 2a may be either precast or cast in place. Similarly, also in the case of a seashore revetment in which coral limestone is stacked, a recess can be formed and the nursery pot 10 and the plant 4 can be fitted and installed,
In particular, when the plant 4 is a hirugaceae plant, the root grows and grows on the coral limestone, so that the plant can be suitably planted.
【００１４】また、図５に示すように、育苗用ポット１
０の側面に連結具１９，１９……を固着して、複数の育
苗用ポット１０，１０……を連結具１９，１９……を介
して水平（前後左右）に連結するようにしてもよい。こ
の場合、育苗場所においては育苗用ポット１０，１０…
…を連結した状態で設置し、植栽場所に移植する際に、
個々の育苗用ポット１０を分離して設置することができ
る。なお、植栽場所に移植する際にも、複数の育苗用ポ
ット１０，１０……を連結した状態のまま設置してもよ
い。Further, as shown in FIG.
.. May be fixed to the side surface of the 0, and the plurality of seedling raising pots 10, 10... May be connected horizontally (front, rear, left and right) via the connecting tools 19, 19. . In this case, the seedling raising pots 10, 10...
When installing in a connected state and transplanting to a planting place,
Individual seedling raising pots 10 can be installed separately. When transplanting to a planting place, a plurality of seedling raising pots 10, 10,... May be installed in a connected state.
【００１５】図６，図７は本発明の実施の形態の第二例
を示しており、図６に示すように、育苗用ポット２０
は、ポーラスコンクリート製の支持体２２がポリエチレ
ン製の農園芸用ポット２９に対応して植木鉢型に形成さ
れている。従って、育苗場所においては、図７に示すよ
うに、育苗用ポット２０を農園芸用ポット２９内に嵌め
込んでおくことによって、育苗用ポット２０内への土壌
材の充填作業を効率化することができ、また、乾燥防
止、太陽光遮蔽、断熱など育苗環境を調整することがで
きる。なお、植栽場所へ移植する際には育苗用ポット２
０を農園芸用ポット２９から抜き出して設置する。な
お、育苗用ポット２０の使用方法等、その他の点は育苗
用ポット１０と同様である。FIGS. 6 and 7 show a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
The support 22 made of porous concrete is formed in a flower pot shape corresponding to the pot 29 for agriculture and horticulture made of polyethylene. Therefore, in the seedling raising place, as shown in FIG. 7, the filling operation of the soil material into the seedling raising pot 20 can be made more efficient by fitting the seedling raising pot 20 into the agricultural and horticultural pot 29 in advance. In addition, the environment for raising seedlings such as drying prevention, sunlight shielding, and heat insulation can be adjusted. In addition, when transplanting to the planting place, the seedling pot 2
0 is pulled out from the agricultural and horticultural pot 29 and installed. The other points such as the method of using the seedling raising pot 20 are the same as those of the seedling raising pot 10.
【００１６】図８は本発明の実施の形態の第三例を示し
ており、育苗用ポット３０は、ポーラスコンクリート製
の支持体３２が円板型に形成され、植え孔３４が支持体
３２の表面から裏面まで貫通している。なお、育苗用ポ
ット３０の使用方法等は育苗用ポット１０と同様であ
る。また、育苗用ポット３０を植栽場所に設置する際に
は、アンカー３１，３１……を用いて地面１に確実に固
定することができる。FIG. 8 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In a seedling raising pot 30, a support 32 made of porous concrete is formed in a disk shape, and a planting hole 34 is formed in the support 32. It penetrates from the front to the back. The method of using the seedling raising pot 30 is the same as that of the seedling raising pot 10. When the seedling-growing pot 30 is installed at the planting place, it can be securely fixed to the ground 1 using the anchors 31, 31.
【００１７】図９は本発明の実施の形態の第四例を示し
ており、育苗用ポット４０は、ポーラスコンクリート製
の支持体が蓋板４２ａと箱体４２ｂとからなる箱型に形
成されている。蓋板４２ａは、育苗用ポット３０の支持
体３２と同様であり、アンカー４２ｃ，４２ｃ……を介
して箱体４２ｂの表面側に固定されている。箱体４２ｂ
には、表面側に開口部を有する比較的容量の大きな収容
空間４７が設けられており、多孔質の珊瑚石６，６……
や固型肥料材７を収容空間４７に収容するようになって
いる。なお、箱体４２ｂの側面にも収容空間４７の開口
部を設けてもよい。また、固型肥料材７は、植物の茎、
小枝等の有機繊維材を主体とし、これに有機・無機肥料
分が混合され、バインダーにより多孔質に固められたも
のである。育苗用ポット４０の使用方法等は、育苗用ポ
ット１０と同様である。FIG. 9 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the seedling raising pot 40, a support made of porous concrete is formed in a box shape having a cover plate 42a and a box body 42b. I have. The cover plate 42a is the same as the support 32 of the seedling raising pot 30, and is fixed to the front side of the box 42b via anchors 42c, 42c. Box 42b
Is provided with a relatively large storage space 47 having an opening on the surface side, and a porous coral stone 6, 6,...
And the solid fertilizer material 7 are accommodated in the accommodation space 47. Note that an opening of the housing space 47 may be provided on the side surface of the box 42b. In addition, the solid fertilizer material 7 is composed of plant stems,
It is mainly composed of organic fiber materials such as twigs, mixed with organic and inorganic fertilizers, and solidified porous with a binder. The method of using the seedling raising pot 40 is the same as that of the seedling raising pot 10.
【００１８】図１０は本発明の実施の形態の第五例を示
しており、育苗用ポット５０は、ポーラスコンクリート
製の支持体が表板５２ａと底板５２ｂとからなってい
る。表板５２ａは、育苗用ポット３０の支持体３２と同
様であり、アンカー５２ｃ，５２ｃ……を介して底板５
２ｂの表面側に固定されている。なお、育苗用ポット５
０の使用方法等は、育苗用ポット１０と同様である。FIG. 10 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In the seedling raising pot 50, a support made of porous concrete comprises a front plate 52a and a bottom plate 52b. The front plate 52a is the same as the support 32 of the seedling raising pot 30, and the bottom plate 5 is provided via anchors 52c, 52c.
2b is fixed to the surface side. In addition, the seedling pot 5
How to use 0 is the same as that of the pot 10 for raising seedlings.
【００１９】図１１は本発明の実施の形態の第六例を示
しており、育苗用ポット６０は、ポーラスコンクリート
製の支持体６２の表面側に凹設された植え孔６４が、表
面側の開口部に比して奥部を幅広にした逆Ω型の断面形
状となっており、植え孔６４は、比較的容量が大きく、
珊瑚石６，６……や固型肥料材７を収容するようになっ
ている。育苗用ポット６０の使用方法等は育苗用ポット
１０と同様である。FIG. 11 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In the seedling raising pot 60, a planting hole 64 recessed on the surface side of a porous concrete support 62 is provided. It has an inverted Ω-shaped cross-sectional shape with the back part wider than the opening, and the planting hole 64 has a relatively large capacity,
Coral stones 6, 6,... And solid fertilizer materials 7 are accommodated. The method of using the seedling raising pot 60 is the same as that of the seedling raising pot 10.
【００２０】図１２は本発明の実施の形態の第七例を示
しており、育苗用ポット７０は、ポーラスコンクリート
製の支持体７の表面側に凹設された植え孔７４の開口幅
が比較的大きく、植え孔７４に珊瑚石６，６……を詰め
て植物４の種苗等を保持するようになっている。育苗用
ポット７０の使用方法等、その他の点は育苗用ポット１
０と同様である。FIG. 12 shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In the seedling raising pot 70, the opening width of a planting hole 74 recessed on the surface side of the support 7 made of porous concrete is compared. The coral stones 6, 6,... Are packed in the planting holes 74 to hold seeds and the like of the plant 4. Other points such as the method of using the seedling pot 70 are the seedling pot 1
Same as 0.
【００２１】以上のように、育苗用ポットに植物を根付
かせて、その重量と形状により流出、倒伏等を防止する
ことができるが、育苗用ポットの形状は、植物の種類や
植栽場所に応じて、駒型、植木鉢型、円錐型、円柱型、
角錐形、角柱形、くさび形、平板形、球型、ラグビーボ
ール型、立方体形など種々の形状を用いることができ
る。As described above, plants can be rooted in seedling pots to prevent runoff, lodging, etc., depending on their weight and shape. However, the shape of seedling pots depends on the type of plant and the planting place. Depending on the piece type, flowerpot type, cone type, column type,
Various shapes such as a pyramid, a prism, a wedge, a flat plate, a sphere, a rugby ball, and a cube can be used.
【００２２】なお、本発明は、種々の植物、種々の植栽
場所に適用することができるが、特に、ヨシ、ガマなど
の抽水植物類（根が水底に固着し、植物体の一部が水面
を突き抜けて空気中に出る植物）、ヤナギなどの河畔に
生育する湿性植物類、オヒルギ、メヒルギ、ヤエヤマヒ
ルギなどのマングローブを構成するヒルギ科植物を、水
流のある水辺に植栽する場合に好適である。また、海藻
類を含む沈水植物類（体の全部が水面下にあって固着生
活をする大形水生植物）の植栽にも適する。The present invention can be applied to various plants and various planting places. In particular, water-extracted plants such as reeds and cattails (roots adhere to the water bottom and a part of It is suitable for planting humid plants growing on the riverside, such as willow, willow plants such as willow, mehirugi, yaeyama hirugi, etc., which constitute mangroves, such as willows, on the waterfront with flowing water. is there. It is also suitable for planting submerged plants including seaweeds (large aquatic plants whose whole body is below the surface of the water and sticks and lives).
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】上述のように、本発明に係る植栽方法
は、多数の微細空隙を有するポーラスコンクリートによ
り形成された流水に対抗する比較的大きな重量の支持体
を有し、該支持体の表面側に植え孔が設けられてなる育
苗用ポットを使用して所定の育苗場所で植物の種苗等を
育成した後に、育苗用ポットを植物と共に所定の植栽場
所に移して設置することによって、支持体の比較的大き
な重量により水流等に対抗して植物を定着させることが
でき、また、支持体を貫通した植物の根を地面等まで伸
延させて植物を活着させることができる。従って、水流
の速い水辺においても、植物を好適に植え付けることが
できる。 As described above, the planting method according to the present invention
Is based on porous concrete with many microvoids.
Relatively large weight support against the formed flowing water
Having a planting hole on the surface side of the support.
Use a seedling pot to plant seedlings at specified nursery locations
After breeding, place the seedling pot together with the plants in the designated
Relatively large size of the support
The weight makes it possible to establish plants against water flow
The root of the plant that has penetrated the support to the ground, etc.
It can be extended to keep the plants alive. Therefore, the water flow
Plants can be planted even in fast-water areas
it can.
【図１】本発明に使用する育苗用ポットの実施の形態の
第一例を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a first example of an embodiment of a seedling pot used in the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第一例
（育苗時）を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a first example (at the time of raising a seedling) of an embodiment of a planting method according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第一例
（植栽時）を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a first example (at the time of planting) of an embodiment of a planting method according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第一例
（植栽時）を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a first example (at the time of planting) of an embodiment of a planting method according to the present invention.
【図５】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第一例
（変形例）を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a first example (modification) of the embodiment of the planting method according to the present invention.
【図６】本発明に使用する育苗用ポットの実施の形態の
第二例を示す正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view showing a second example of the embodiment of the seedling raising pot used in the present invention.
【図７】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第二例を
示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a second example of the embodiment of the planting method according to the present invention.
【図８】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第三例を
示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a third example of the embodiment of the planting method according to the present invention.
【図９】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第四例を
示す断面図である。FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a fourth example of the embodiment of the planting method according to the present invention.
【図１０】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第五例
を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a fifth example of the embodiment of the planting method according to the present invention.
【図１１】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第六例
を示す断面図である。FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a sixth example of the embodiment of the planting method according to the present invention.
【図１２】本発明に係る植栽方法の実施の形態の第七例
を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a seventh example of the embodiment of the planting method according to the present invention.
１ 地面 ２ 護岸 ２ａ 凹部 ４ 植物 ６ 珊瑚石 ７ 固型肥料材 １０ 育苗用ポット １２ 支持体 １４ 植え孔 １９ 連結具 ２０ 育苗用ポット ２２ 支持体 ２９ 農園芸用ポット ３０ 育苗用ポット ３２ 支持体 ３４ 植え孔 ３９ アンカー ４０ 育苗用ポット ４２ａ 蓋板 ４２ｂ 箱体 ４２ｃ アンカー ４７ 収容空間 ５０ 育苗用ポット ５２ａ 表板 ５２ｂ 底板 ５２ｃ アンカー ６０ 育苗用ポット ６２ 支持体 ６４ 植え孔 ７０ 育苗用ポット ７２ 支持体 ７４ 植え孔 Reference Signs List 1 ground 2 revetment 2a recess 4 plant 6 coral stone 7 solid fertilizer material 10 seedling raising pot 12 support 14 planting hole 19 connecting tool 20 seedling raising pot 22 support 29 agricultural and horticultural pot 30 seedling raising pot 32 support 34 planting Hole 39 Anchor 40 Seedling pot 42a Cover plate 42b Box 42c Anchor 47 Housing space 50 Seedling pot 52a Top plate 52b Bottom plate 52c Anchor 60 Seedling pot 62 Support 64 Planting hole 70 Seedling pot 72 Support 74 Planting hole
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) A01G 9/02 A01G 9/10 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) A01G 9/02 A01G 9/10
Claims (1)
リートにより形成された流水に対抗する比較的大きな重
量の支持体を有し、該支持体の表面側に植え孔が設けら
れてなる育苗用ポットを使用し、該育苗ポットの前記植
え孔内にヨシ、ガマ等の抽水植物類、ヤナギ等の湿性植
物類、もしくはオヒルギ、メヒルギ、ヤエヤマヒルギ等
のヒルギ科植物等の水辺に植栽できる植物の種苗等を収
容し、これを水流のない水域に設置して育成し、前記植
物の根が前記支持体中の微細空隙に侵入した後に、前記
育苗用ポットを前記植物と共に所定の植栽場所に移して
設置する植栽方法。 1. Porous conc having a large number of fine voids
Relatively heavy weight against running water formed by the REIT
Amount of the support, and a planting hole is provided on the surface side of the support.
Using a pot for raising seedlings,
Drained plants such as reeds and cattails, and wet plants such as willows
Objects, or convolvulus, convolvulus, filth, etc.
Collect seeds and seedlings of plants that can be planted on the waterside, such as Hiragi plants.
This is placed in a water area with no water flow and raised,
After the roots of the material have penetrated into the fine voids in the support, the
Transfer the seedling pot together with the plant to a predetermined planting place
Planting method to be installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8124477A JP2967225B2 (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1996-05-20 | Seedling pot and planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8124477A JP2967225B2 (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1996-05-20 | Seedling pot and planting method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07638199A Division JP3156785B2 (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1999-03-19 | How to plant waterside plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09308379A JPH09308379A (en) | 1997-12-02 |
| JP2967225B2 true JP2967225B2 (en) | 1999-10-25 |
Family
ID=14886494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8124477A Expired - Fee Related JP2967225B2 (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1996-05-20 | Seedling pot and planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2967225B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7013598B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2006-03-21 | Powless Theresa N | Retainer for preventing tipping of flower pot |
| KR101043361B1 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-06-21 | 주식회사 도화엔지니어링 | Vegetable mangrove and ecological restoration method using it |
-
1996
- 1996-05-20 JP JP8124477A patent/JP2967225B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09308379A (en) | 1997-12-02 |
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