JP2989494B2 - Clothing - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the use of a body material as high as possible by arranging a special ventilation structure sheet on a specific portion such as clothing, especially a shirt, and the like. The present invention relates to a refreshing garment that can efficiently release moisture and moisture by a chimney effect and can be worn cool.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There have been many proposals for cooling clothing that can be worn coolly, in which various ventilation structures are provided to the clothing. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
49, JP-A-2-99058 and JP-A-2-74651. However, these are those in which a ventilation structure is used for the entire garment, or those in which the ventilation structure occupies a high proportion. Therefore, in addition to the fact that the chimney effect does not work and the cooling effect is unexpectedly small, in addition to the need for continuous processing of the ventilation structure part, it is difficult to iron, the appearance has changed and it is unsightly, Parts are easily caught when worn, fraying or tearing due to washing,
There were serious disadvantages such as difficulty in sewing itself.

[0003] Another proposal is a shirt in which a piece of material having high air permeability is sewn from the cuff at the back of the sleeve to the sleeve attachment portion (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 51-126709).
Summer work clothing using a porous ventilation fabric such as a mesh fabric from the cuff portion of the top to the lower side of the sleeve from the cuff to the bottom of the body (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 54-151518). Dress shirt sleeves,
Alternatively, a mesh with a sleeve and a shoulder to a back (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 54-137410). A large number of water-opaque tapes are partially overlapped with each other, and the overlapped portions are partially fixed to form an integral composite, and have excellent breathability and moisture permeability (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 52-14140).
8). Women's clothing with a cut in the position corresponding to the chest of the front body and the upper back of the back body (J.
-58406). Clothes provided with a breathable storage section on the inner surface of the clothes main body, and provided with a deodorant pad in which activated carbon is attached to a water-absorbent sheet (Jikkai Sho 54-3730).
8). A raincoat (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 52-159703) in which a vinyl tape taped in a strip shape is gradually attached to a coat made of a fabric having good air permeability. A cloth or a sheet in which strip-shaped air-permeable regions and water-impermeable regions are present alternately and substantially in parallel alternately is folded such that at least a part of each air-permeable region is sandwiched between the water-impermeable regions on both sides thereof. And a cloth or sheet (rain-opened Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. 52-141401) which is formed by partially fixing the folded portion.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to change the shape of clothing, especially working wear and shirts, especially conservative shirts, without any significant change in appearance and for any movement. However, the present invention provides clothing that is difficult to see through even underwear and the body, has good air permeability, is excellent in comfort, and has high fashionability.

[0005]

The inventor of the present invention has made intensive studies on such an object, and has finally reached the present invention. The outline is as follows.

The garment of the present invention has a multi-stage ventilation structure that does not use a cooperative yarn in which a plurality of narrow tape-shaped objects are sequentially shifted and superposed in a multi-stage manner , including a front body, a back body, a sleeve and a collar.
In the shoulder that is in contact with the shoulder of the body surrounded by the part,
And body fabric consisting of a front body, a back body, sleeves and a collar
Having sewn directly surrounded by the front
The seam of the body and the shoulder with the multi-stage ventilation structure at the base line
Below, this baseline is sometimes simply referred to as the “baseline of the body cloth”.
When the that), the tape longitudinal direction angles of the multi-stage vent structure for the baseline 10 to 85 ° or 100 to 1
It is arranged so as to be sewn directly to the body cloth at an inclination of 75 °, and the movement of the body cloth due to the movement of the body is interlocked with the multi-stage ventilation structure to open between the tapes of the multi-stage ventilation structure.

[0007]

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

[0008] The present invention is intended to provide clothing, such as ordinary outerwear, which has a high degree of breathability and is refreshing, and which is difficult to see through underwear and the body. In particular, shirts.

Conventionally, there have been many proposals using a fabric having good air permeability, such as a mesh fabric, as clothes for summer, but the quality of the clothes is inferior, the cooling function is not sufficient, or the wearing comfort is poor. There were no problems that could be satisfied. In addition, the use ratio of the whole clothes or the ventilation structure is high, and conversely, the ratio of the body cloth is low. Therefore, it is necessary to connect the ventilation structure part, it is difficult to iron, it is unsightly because the appearance has changed, and it is easy to get caught when worn, frayed or broken by washing,
There were serious disadvantages such as difficulty in sewing itself. In particular, it has been extremely difficult to provide a desirable cooling function for clothing such as shirts, which are made of thin cloth and emphasized on dignity and formalness.

The clothing in the present invention refers to clothing in a broad sense, including various uniforms and working wear (work clothes), regardless of whether they are Japanese clothes or Western clothes. For example, the clothes include outerwear and underwear. If all of the clothes to be worn are unified with the clothes having the configuration of the present invention, the chimney radiation effect and the moisture release effect are remarkable. The clothing of the present invention can be preferably used particularly for shirts, for example, long-sleeved shirts, short-sleeved shirts, dress shirts, and the like. Less than,
The explanation is made on behalf of a shirt.

The present invention thoroughly studies the movement of the body and the behavior of hot air and moisture between clothing and skin in clothing (especially shirts), and the hot air and moisture between body and clothing concentrate on the shoulder. It is noted that the overlapping portion is opened in response to the movement of the arm and the shoulder, and the effect is increased, as well as the function as the outlet of the chimney effect. That is, the basic constitutional requirements of the present invention are as follows: (1) As a ventilation structure, at least a shoulder has a multi-stage ventilation structure that does not use a cooperative yarn in which a plurality of narrow tape-like objects are sequentially shifted and superposed in multiple stages. (2) The multi-stage ventilation structure is preferably 2 to 8 cm in width and 5 to 5 in length.
It should be a 20cm rectangle and sewn directly around the body. (3) The tape should be positioned at a certain angle to the body . In the present invention, an effect can be obtained only when the above requirements are simultaneously satisfied.

According to the present invention, an effect can be obtained only when the above requirements are simultaneously satisfied.

[0013] The reason for using a sheet in which a plurality of narrow tape-shaped objects are successively shifted and superposed in multiple stages is that there is little difference from the appearance of the upper body fabric, and the underwear and skin are hard to see through from the outside. This is because, while maintaining the traditional shape from, the preferred breathability can be provided without lowering the quality and formality, and effective cooling can be imparted. This point is greatly different from the conventional mesh cloth.

The reason why the multi-stage ventilation structure is used for the shoulder is that when the garment is worn, heat and moisture generated from the body rise and stay in the upper part of the chest and the shoulder. It is most effective to dispose of heat and moisture by arranging a multi-stage ventilation structure that can be opened in the shoulders. The multi-stage ventilation structure in which the tapes are successively stacked by this movement effectively opens the space between the tapes to improve the air permeability. Also, by sewing the multi-stage ventilation structure directly on the shoulder so as to be surrounded by the body fabric,
This is because the movement of the body fabric due to the movement of the body is linked to the multi-stage ventilation structure, and further tension, compression, or complicated movements are applied, so that the tapes of the ventilation structure are opened to facilitate ventilation. Of course, it is a requirement of the present invention that the multi-stage ventilation structure be used for the shoulder portion, but it can also be used in combination with other portions such as the side portion and the back portion, which is a preferable method. In this case, the portion other than the shoulder portion is not limited to the above-described ventilation structure, and it is possible to provide a so-called venturation by superimposing body fabric or apply a conventionally known ventilation fabric such as a mesh fabric. I do not care. However, use of the conventional shirts that degrades the quality and formalness of the shirts should be avoided as much as possible. Seat There is no connecting part such as sewing between tapes so that the tapes in the conventional proposal do not fall apart, it is easy to open, the opening is large and the structure is advantageous for ventilation, and it is durable such as wearing or washing Is also a feature of the present invention.

The arrangement of the tape in the longitudinal direction at an angle of 10 to 85 ° or 100 to 175 ° with respect to the base line of the body is based on the results of observation and study of various movements of human beings in particular, especially on the shoulder. It has been found that the opening between the tapes can be efficiently performed when the tapes are arranged in the same manner. In other words, since the ventilation structures are arranged at the above-described angle, the tape can be efficiently opened even when subjected to tension, compression, or torsion in all directions such as vertical, horizontal, or diagonal directions. In particular, the tape longitudinal direction angle with respect to the base line of the body is preferably 20 to 70 ° or 110 to 160 °. It is generally easy to think that it is used parallel or perpendicular to the base line of the body, but it is difficult to open when pulled and compressed vertically and horizontally, and it is said that it opens only in the diagonal direction As described above, the opening does not occur unless the movement is limited, and the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained.

[0016] The tape angle referred to in the present invention, toward the positive surface of clothing, such as shirts, multi-stage ventilation of the front body and the shoulder
The horizontal direction is set to 0 ° and the vertical direction is set to 90 ° with the seam portion with the structure as a base line. That is, the angle is measured in a counterclockwise rotation from the baseline. Further, the shoulder means a part surrounded by the front body, the back body, the sleeve part, and the collar part of the shirt, and is a part in contact with the shoulder of the body. There are no particular limitations on the arrangement of the ventilation structure on the shoulder, and there are various uses, such as using the entire shoulder continuous to the left and right shoulders, or using the left and right shoulders independently. When arranged independently on the left and right shoulders, it is preferable that the shape and tape angle be symmetrical to the left and right, since the appearance will be uniform and the quality will be high. In addition, the present invention does not limit the left-right asymmetry.

However, it is preferable that the size of the ventilation structure is a substantially rectangular shape having a width of 2 to 8 cm and a length of 5 to 20 cm. If it is larger than this size, the ratio of the body cloth to the entire clothing (shirt) will be small, the appearance will change, the quality will be reduced, it will not be easy to iron, it will be caught when worn, frayed or broken by washing This is not preferable because it tends to occur. On the other hand, if the size is smaller than this, the air permeability becomes insufficient, which is not preferable. It is preferable that the usage amount of the ventilation structure is generally 2 to 20% with respect to the entire fabric area.

Further, in order to facilitate the intake of air from the front, the tape is superposed in a direction close to the neck so that the space between the tapes having the ventilation structure is open toward the front. In the case where the tapes are successively stacked outward from the position, the tape angle is preferably set to 10 to 85 ° at the left shoulder (the right shoulder of the wearer) with respect to the base line of the body material. . Conversely, the right shoulder (the left shoulder of the wearer) is 100-1
Preferably it is 75 °. When the tapes are superimposed in order from outside to inside, the tape angle is 100 to 175 at the left shoulder.
°, and conversely, the right shoulder is 10
It is preferable to set it to 85 ° because air from the front can be easily taken in.

In order to make it easy to take in air from the back surface, when a plurality of narrow tape-like objects are sequentially stacked upward from a position close to the neck toward the outside, the opening of the tape may be increased. At the left shoulder, the tape angle is 100 to 175 ° with respect to the base line of the body cloth so that the surface faces the back, and the right shoulder is 1 at the left shoulder.
It is preferable that it is 0-85 degrees. In addition, when the narrow tape-like material is sequentially superimposed inward from a position far from the neck, the tape angle at the left shoulder is 10 to 85 ° in the tape longitudinal direction angle with respect to the base line of the body material. Yes, the right shoulder is preferably 100-175 °.

However, the present invention is not limited to the above, and even if the ventilation structure has the same angle or different angles at the right shoulder and the left shoulder, the size, the position, and the position are different. They may be arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically, for example, differently. Rather, if asymmetric, for example, outside air can enter the left front shoulder and escape to the right rear shoulder with a chimney effect to provide a favorable cooling effect.

In the present invention, the narrow tape-like material may be a tape-like material having a width smaller than its length, and the width is not particularly limited. Preferably, 5-
A narrow tape-shaped material such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, and a film having a width of 100 mm can be used. The basis weight, thickness, density, and the like of such a narrow tape-shaped material may be selected according to the purpose and application, and are not particularly limited. However, it is preferable to use a material that is close to the body material in appearance.

In the superposition of such narrow tapes, the overlap between the tapes is preferably 1/10 to 4/5 with respect to the tape width, and particularly preferably 1/5 to 3/5. preferable. Below this value, the underwear and skin are easily seen through, and above this value, the weight per area of the sheet itself increases, resulting in heavy clothing, which is not preferable .

As the fiber component constituting the tape, all conventionally known fibrous materials can be applied. Preferred are natural fibers such as cotton, hemp and wool; regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra; semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate; polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate; polyamides such as nylon 6 and nylon 66. And synthetic fibers such as acrylic fibers. Further, these fibers may be used alone or in combination depending on the purpose, such as composite, mixed fiber, mixed spinning, intertwisting and interwoven. It is also preferable to use various processed yarns such as Koko processed yarn.

Such a narrow tape-shaped material can be woven with a desired weaving width by a ribbon loom or a tape loom, woven by a wide loom, and cut to a desired width by a fusing cutter or the like on the machine or after finishing the weaving. There is a method of melt-cutting, a method of cross-weaving easily soluble fibers at a boundary to be slit, and a method of dissolving the easily soluble fibers after sewing to obtain a desired narrow fabric. A specific method may be appropriately selected and used in consideration of workability, specifications of a desired narrow tape, and the like.

The ventilation structure of the present invention refers to a sheet-like material in which a narrow tape-like material is shifted in position and sequentially overlapped with each other. The method of forming the sheet structure of the present invention can be performed by using various methods. And is not necessarily limited. A typical example of the production method is as follows.

The narrow tape is wound on a rotating drum of an appropriate size while sequentially shifting the position to a desired overlapping width, and then bonded using a temporary adhesive tape to form a desired angle to connect the tapes. This is a method of cutting to a desired size, subjecting to sewing, and removing the temporary adhesive tape after sewing. In addition, there is a method in which the temporary adhesive tape is adhered from above the temporary adhesive tape at a desired angle and an overlapping width, a ventilation structure having a desired size is formed, the resultant is subjected to sewing, and the temporary adhesive tape is removed after sewing.

The garment of the present invention, especially a shirt, has the characteristics that it looks like ordinary clothing, has good air permeability, has a high cooling function, and is difficult to see through underwear and the body . Also, to prevent a sunburn due to strong sunlight, therefore refreshing function is high, it is possible to suppress the cooling of the interior of the summer, is intended to contribute to energy conservation to save the use of power.

[0028]

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.

Example 1 A plain weave on a tape loom, width 36, using 100-count double yarn consisting of 65% polyester / 35% cotton as warp and weft yarns.
mm narrow tape was woven.

[0030] The narrow tape-like material, overlapping width on the cylindrical drum to obtain a sheet material will wound while rotating so that 12mm of 1/3. A 10 mm wide cloth adhesive tape was adhered from above so as to be at about 45 ° to the longitudinal direction of the tape, and cut in parallel with the cloth adhesive tape to a width of 60 mm to obtain a sheet in which narrow tapes overlapped.

Using such a sheet, a multi-stage ventilation structure is provided directly on the shoulders of both sides of the shirt so as to be surrounded by the body material.
The cloth adhesive tape which was temporarily stitched and sewn and temporarily bonded was removed, and the ventilation shirt of the present invention was manufactured. The arrangement angle of the tape was about 45 ° on the right shoulder and about 135 ° on the left shoulder with respect to the base line of the body.

The ventilated shirt of the present invention is almost the same as a conventional shirt in appearance, and has no uncomfortable feeling even when the user goes to a formal seat. In the climate chamber,
At 30 ° C, 65% RH and 542 Kcal / m ² · hr of solar radiation, the 30 cm high platform was lifted and lowered at 60 times / minute for 5 minutes and stopped for 5 minutes three times, and attached to the chest and back. Changes in temperature and humidity were measured by a greenhouse sensor.

As a result, clearly lower temperature and humidity data were obtained as compared with the conventional shirt. In addition, it was clearly recognized that the subject had a high refreshing performance from the feeling of the subject.

[0034]

According to the present invention having the above-described structure, a) heat and moisture generated from the body rise and stay in the upper part of the chest and shoulders. However, the present invention provides a multistage ventilation structure for the shoulders. By using it, the heat and moisture trapped between the body and clothing can be efficiently released by the effect of a chimney, making it possible to provide clothing with good ventilation, comfort, and refreshing feeling. in motion good shoulders of the parts of the body, also a large movement, a multi-stage vent structure a tape is engaged sequentially superposed by this movement, <br/> breathability and good inter tape is effectively open can do. B) In addition, by sewing the multi-stage ventilation structure directly on the shoulder so as to be surrounded by the body fabric, the movement of the body fabric due to the movement of the body is linked to the ventilation structure, and the vertical, horizontal, or diagonal direction, etc. Even when the tape is subjected to tension, compression, or torsion in the direction, it is possible to efficiently open the space between the tapes to facilitate ventilation. C) Since a connecting thread such as sewing between tapes is not used, the opening is easy, the opening is large and the structure is advantageous for ventilation, and the use of a cooperative thread breaks the thread or weakens the fabric. However, since the connecting yarn is not used, it is excellent in durability such as wearing or washing. D) Make the use ratio of the body fabric as high as possible,
Above all, the shape of working waffs and shirts, especially conservative shirts, etc., does not seem to be changed substantially from ordinary clothing without significantly changing the appearance, so it can be elegantly worn without discomfort even in official places, Underwear and body are hard to see through for any movement . An effect called.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-2-74651 (JP, A) JP-A-2-99058 (JP, A) JP-A-5-98502 (JP, A) 87824 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 49-140207 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 5-10604 (JP, Y1)

Claims (12)

(57) [Claims] 1. A multistage ventilation structure in which a plurality of narrow tape-shaped objects are sequentially shifted and superposed in multiple stages without using a cooperative yarn is surrounded by a front body, a rear body, a sleeve part and a collar part.
Shoulder, which is the part that touches the shoulder of the body, and the front and back
Directly surrounded by body fabric consisting of body, sleeves and collar
With sewn on the front and shoulders
Sutures of a multistage vent structure when a base line, the tape longitudinal direction angles of the multi-stage vent structure for the baseline 10
It is arranged by being sewn directly to the body cloth with an inclination of 85 ° or 100 to 175 °, and the movement of the body cloth due to the movement of the body interlocks with the multi-stage ventilation structure to open between the tapes of the multi-stage ventilation structure. Clothing to do. 2. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the multi-stage ventilation structure is substantially symmetrical between the left shoulder and the right shoulder. 3. The multi-stage ventilation structure has a width of 2 to 8 cm and a length of 5 to 5 cm.
2. The garment according to claim 1, wherein the garment has a substantially rectangular shape of 20 cm. 4. A multi-stage ventilation structure in which a plurality of narrow tape-like objects are sequentially stacked upward from a position close to the neck to the outside, and the tape angle is set at the left shoulder at the base line of the body cloth. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tape has a tape longitudinal direction angle of 10 to 85 °, and the right shoulder is 100 to 175 °. 5. A multi-stage ventilation structure in which a plurality of narrow tape-shaped objects are sequentially stacked upward from a position close to the neck to the outside, and the tape angle is set at the left shoulder at the base line of the body cloth. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tape has a tape longitudinal direction angle of 100 to 175 ° with respect to the right shoulder portion of the garment. 6. A multi-stage ventilation structure in which a plurality of narrow-width tape-like objects are sequentially stacked upward from a position far from the neck and inward, and the tape angle is set at the left shoulder at the base line of the body cloth. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tape has a tape longitudinal direction angle of 100 to 175 ° with respect to the right shoulder portion of the garment. 7. A multi-stage ventilation structure in which a plurality of narrow tape-shaped objects are sequentially stacked upward from a position far from the neck, and the tape angle is set at a left shoulder portion at the base line of the body cloth. The clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the tape has a tape longitudinal direction angle of 10 to 85 ° and the right shoulder is 100 to 175 °. 8. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a mesh fabric and / or a multi-stage ventilation structure are used in combination at a side portion and / or a lower portion of a sleeve. 9. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a mesh fabric and / or a multistage ventilation structure are used in combination on the back. 10. garments, according to the section had <br/> either the claims 1-9 is shirt garment. 11. The shirt according to claim 10 , wherein the shirt is a shirt.
Clothing as described. 12. The garment according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the garment is working wear.