JP2990589B2 - Emergency evacuation device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an emergency evacuation device which is attached to a window or the like of a house on the second floor or above and used when an evacuee escapes from a window in an emergency such as a fire.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a wooden house where children and the elderly live on the second floor, when a fire comes out of a kitchen or the like on the first floor and a fire starts, the fire runs up the stairs. Many cases have been burned to death. For this reason, evacuation stairs to descend from the second floor to the ground,
In some cases, emergency evacuation tools such as a rope ladder and a rope are prepared.

[0003]

However, if the evacuation stairs are permanently installed, it is easy to invade from the ground to the second floor.
There is a concern that a thief may enter. Also, even if emergency evacuation equipment such as rope ladders and ropes are permanently installed, there are very few opportunities to use them, so it is often difficult to know how to use them in case of emergency such as fire, and children and elderly people use it properly. It is difficult. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances,
An object of the present invention is to provide an emergency evacuation device that is hardly used by a thief or the like even if it is permanently installed, and that can be easily used even by elderly people or children.

[0004]

According to the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device comprising:
The emergency evacuation device described is an emergency evacuation device attached to a house on the second floor or higher and used when an evacuee escapes from a window in an emergency such as a fire, provided at a lower outside of the window, A wide gutter having a size that allows evacuees to move, a vertical portion being located in front of the center of the wide gutter, a base end thereof being erected on the ground, and an upper end thereof being a terminal end of the wide gutter. And a landing field provided below the slide bar and elastically receiving the evacuees descending along the slide bar, and a front side of the wide gutter. Is supported by two front columns, which are paired left and right, connected by a gate-shaped portion formed above the wide gutter,
The upper bent portion of the slide bar is connected to the portal. The emergency evacuation device according to claim 2 is the emergency evacuation device according to claim 1, wherein the wide gutter is a slide having a downward slope in the slide bar direction. The emergency evacuation device according to claim 3 is the emergency evacuation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein one end is connected to an upper end of the slide bar, and the other end is located near an evacuee in the window. It has a string.

In the emergency evacuation system according to the first to third aspects, when the window on the second floor is opened in an emergency and the user moves into the wide gutter and moves to the front end side, there is a slide bar, and the slide bar is moved along the slide bar. You can get off the ground. In this case, since the landing site on the ground receives the evacuees elastically, even if it descends so as to drop the slide bar, no injury is caused. And since the upper bend of the slide bar is connected to the portal formed on the front side of the wide gutter, the evacuees move to the portal and then reach up and slide. You can look for a stick. In particular, in the emergency evacuation device according to claim 2, since the wide gutter is a downhill slide,
If the evacuees move down the wide gutter, they will find a sliding bar. In the emergency evacuation device according to the third aspect, one end is connected to the upper end of the slide bar, and the other end is provided with a guide cord near the evacuee in the window. If you move along the road, you can reach the wide gutter and safely evacuate in case of emergency such as fire.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention. Here, FIG. 1 is a front view of an emergency evacuation device according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
FIG. 7 is a partially omitted front view of an emergency evacuation device according to another embodiment.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an emergency evacuation device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes four columns 13 to 16 standing on a ground 12 in contact with a house 11, and a column 13.
16 has a wide gutter 17 supported by the wide gutter 17, a sliding bar 18 erected on the front side of the wide gutter 17, and a landing field 19 formed on a ground portion of the sliding bar 18. Hereinafter, these will be described in detail.

The four pillars 13 to 16 are made of stainless steel or iron pipes, and concrete anchors 20 are provided on the ground to prevent them from easily falling down. The wide gutter 17 is made of a plate made of stainless steel or iron, has side plates 21 on both sides, and is inclined forward and downward. Installation height of wide gutter 17 is window 11a on the second floor
At the lower position, the height of the window 11a on the second floor can be opened and evacuees can immediately move on. The width of the wide gutter 17 is such that one adult can enter the wide gutter, and a blind plate 22 is provided at the rear end to prevent the gutter from falling backward.

The upper portions of the front pillars 13 and 14 for supporting the wide gutter 17 are connected to form a gate 23, and a bent portion at the top of the slide bar 18 is provided at the top of the gate 23. 2
4 is screwed or welded. The wide gutter 17
The distance between the front end of the sliding rod 18 and the sliding rod 18 is sufficient to allow one adult to enter, so that the evacuee 25 who has traveled along the bent portion 24 of the sliding rod 18 from the wide gutter 17 can easily move to the sliding rod 18. Has become.

The landing area 19 provided on the ground portion of the slide bar 18 is a sandbox surrounded by a concrete frame 26 so that the evacuee 25 who slides down does not slip and fall on the ground to prevent injury. Has become. As shown in FIG. 3, it is also possible to raise the concrete frame 27 from the ground 12 above, whereby a water drain 28 is provided on the concrete frame 27 to prevent water from collecting inside. It is also possible. In addition, it is also possible to place a foamed plastic or the like instead of the sandbox and to elastically receive the evacuees and use it as a landing site.

The upper bent portion 2 of the slide bar 18
Attach the end of the guide string 29 to the wide gutter 17 and the window 1
It is also possible to distribute the string to the refugee 25 in the room 30 along the lane 1a, so that the refugee 25 can escape along the guide string 29 in an emergency. In the drawings, 31 indicates a roof, 32 indicates a room on the first floor, 33 indicates a window on the first floor, and 34 indicates an oblique reinforcing member provided to reinforce the front and rear columns 13 to 16.

Therefore, when the emergency evacuation device 10 is used in an emergency, the evacuation person 2 sleeping in the room 30 on the second floor is required.
5 immediately rises and moves along the guide string 29, and the window 11
Open a and transfer to the wide gutter 17. The wide gutter 17 is moved to the position of the gate 23 in the forward direction, that is, the downward slope direction,
The user will grab the slide bar 18 and slide down to the ground 12.
In this case, since the landing area 19 made of a sandbox is provided on the ground portion, no injury is caused.

In the above embodiment, the guide string 29 can be omitted. The wide gutter 17 is 5 to 1
The inclination is set to about 5 degrees, but if it exceeds 15 degrees, there is a risk of slipping down from the front end, and if it is less than 5 degrees, it is difficult for evacuees to understand the inclination direction. Note that the wide gutter 17 can be arranged so as to maintain a horizontal state. In the above-described embodiment, the case of the second floor of the wooden house has been described, but the present invention is also applied to a reinforced house.

[0014]

According to the emergency evacuation device according to the first to third aspects, in the event of a fire, the window can be opened and the evacuation can be evacuated from the slide bar through the wide gutter, so that the evacuation device can be easily evacuated from the fire place. . And, since the slide bar is erected on the ground surface, it is difficult to climb up from the ground, so that a thief is avoided as compared with evacuation stairs and the like. In addition, a gate-shaped part is formed at the upper part of the column supporting the front side of the wide gutter, and the bent part at the top of the slide bar is connected to this part, so that evacuees who moved along the wide gutter can easily You can find a slide bar and get down to the ground with less accidents. In particular, in the emergency evacuation device according to the second aspect, since the wide gutter has a downward slope in the traveling direction, it is easy to identify the front of the wide gutter. Since the emergency evacuation device according to the third aspect is provided with the guide string up to the slide bar, the evacuation device can be moved accurately along the guide bar, and even if the surroundings are dark or blind. You can evacuate safely.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of an emergency evacuation device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the same.

FIG. 3 is a partially omitted front view of an emergency evacuation device according to another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

10: emergency evacuation device, 11: house, 11a: window, 12:
Ground, 13: support, 14: support, 15: support, 16: support, 17: wide gutter, 18: slide bar, 19: landing field, 2
0: anchor, 21: side plate, 22: blind plate, 23: portal, 24: bent, 25: evacuee, 26: frame, 27:
Frame, 28: drain, 29: guide string, 30: room, 3
1: roof, 32: room, 33: window, 34: diagonal reinforcing member

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. An emergency evacuation device attached to a house on the second floor or higher and used when an evacuee escapes from a window in the event of an emergency such as a fire, provided at a lower outside of the window, A wide gutter having a width that allows movement of the wide gutter, a vertical portion thereof is located in front of the center of the wide gutter, a base end thereof is erected on the ground, and an upper end thereof is located above a terminal end of the wide gutter. A sliding bar that is bent to cover and has a landing area provided below the sliding bar and elastically receives the evacuees descending along the sliding bar, and furthermore, a front side of the wide gutter, The pair of left and right front struts connected by a gate-shaped portion formed above the wide gutter are supported by two front struts.
An emergency evacuation device connected to the portal. 2. The emergency evacuation device according to claim 1, wherein the wide gutter is a slide having a downward slope in the slide bar direction. 3. The emergency evacuation device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the slide bar is connected to an upper end of the slide bar, and the other end is provided with a guide cord near the evacuee in the window.