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JP3000873B2 - Continuous casting method of steel with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone - Google Patents
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JP3000873B2 - Continuous casting method of steel with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone - Google Patents

Continuous casting method of steel with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone

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Publication number
JP3000873B2
JP3000873B2 JP7004010A JP401095A JP3000873B2 JP 3000873 B2 JP3000873 B2 JP 3000873B2 JP 7004010 A JP7004010 A JP 7004010A JP 401095 A JP401095 A JP 401095A JP 3000873 B2 JP3000873 B2 JP 3000873B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
less
steel
continuous casting
toughness
short side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP7004010A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08192250A (en
Inventor
徹 加藤
正幸 川本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
Priority to JP7004010A priority Critical patent/JP3000873B2/en
Publication of JPH08192250A publication Critical patent/JPH08192250A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3000873B2 publication Critical patent/JP3000873B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、例えばラインパイプ等
のように溶接熱影響部における靱性が要求される鋼を連
続鋳造する方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for continuously casting steel requiring toughness in a heat affected zone such as a line pipe.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、溶接工程の合理化のために溶接の
大入熱化が行われているが、一般に鋼材の溶接時には母
材側熱影響部(以下、「HAZ部」という)の結晶粒が
粗大化して靱性が低下することが知られている。これに
対して、適当な酸化物、窒化物等の微細な粒子を分散さ
せれば組織が微細化してHAZ部の靱性向上に効果があ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, large heat input of welding has been performed for the purpose of streamlining the welding process. Generally, when welding steel materials, crystal grains of a base material side heat affected zone (hereinafter, referred to as "HAZ zone") are formed. Is known to be coarse and the toughness is reduced. On the other hand, if fine particles such as appropriate oxides and nitrides are dispersed, the structure becomes finer, which is effective in improving the toughness of the HAZ.

【0003】そこで、特公平5−17300号を初めと
する一連の特許では鋼中のAl量を減じ、Tiを添加するこ
とにより微細なTi系酸化物を析出,分散させ、HAZ部
の組織を微細化して靱性を向上させる方法が提案されて
いる。さらに析出粒子を微細化するために特公平3−6
7467号では凝固時の冷却速度を制御する方法が、ま
た特開平4−6243号ではTi添加後出鋼までの時間を
規定する方法が提案されている。また、特開平4−27
13号、特開平3−177535号等ではさらにZr,Y
等を添加することが析出粒子を微細,分散化を図るため
に効果的であることが述べられている。
Therefore, in a series of patents including Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-17300, the amount of Al in steel is reduced, and fine Ti-based oxides are precipitated and dispersed by adding Ti to change the structure of the HAZ portion. A method for improving toughness by miniaturization has been proposed. In order to further refine the precipitated particles,
No. 7467 proposes a method of controlling the cooling rate during solidification, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-6243 proposes a method of defining the time from the addition of Ti to the tapping. Also, JP-A-4-27
No. 13 and JP-A-3-177535 further disclose Zr, Y
It is described that the addition of the above is effective for achieving fine and dispersed precipitate particles.

【0004】さらに、本出願人は特願平6−77057
号の明細書及び図面において、原子割合で(Al+Mn)が
40%以上、Al:Mnの比率が1:1〜5:1という特徴
を有するAl-Mn 酸化物相を構成要素として有する時には
HAZ部の靱性向上に効果があることを開示している。
Further, the present applicant has filed a Japanese Patent Application No. 6-77057.
In the description and drawings of the above-mentioned item, when an Al-Mn oxide phase having an atomic ratio of (Al + Mn) of 40% or more and an Al: Mn ratio of 1: 1 to 5: 1 as a constituent element, the HAZ portion Discloses that it is effective in improving the toughness of steel.

【0005】これらの方法はいずれもHAZ部の組織を
微細化して靱性を向上させるのには優れた方法である
が、特にスラブと呼ばれる板の素材を連続鋳造法によっ
て製造する場合には、鋳片の短辺近傍において浸漬ノズ
ルからの吐出流が原因となる冷却速度の低下が生じ、鋳
片の短辺近傍では十分な微細分散ができないという問題
があった。
[0005] These methods are all excellent methods for refining the microstructure of the HAZ portion and improving the toughness. In particular, when a plate material called a slab is manufactured by a continuous casting method, the casting method is required. In the vicinity of the short side of the slab, the cooling rate is reduced due to the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle, and there is a problem that sufficient fine dispersion cannot be performed near the short side of the slab.

【0006】これに対して、特公平5−25580号に
は連続鋳造時の短辺の二次冷却水量を制御して短辺近傍
に分散する酸化物を微細化しておき、鋼板エッジ部を突
き合わせることにより大径鋼管を製造する方法が記載さ
れている。しかしながら、一般に連続鋳造時には鋳型内
で厚さ20mm程度まで凝固しているので、その後の二
次冷却水量を制御しても十分に酸化物を微細化できると
いう効果は得られず、また、製管時には溶接部開先を2
0mm以上とらなければ効果がないという問題があっ
た。さらに、連続鋳造の二次冷却において鋳片の一部分
のみの冷却を強化すると、熱応力が発生して鋳片表面割
れの原因になることが懸念される。
[0006] On the other hand, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-25580 discloses that oxides dispersed in the vicinity of the short side are made fine by controlling the amount of secondary cooling water on the short side during continuous casting, and the edges of the steel sheet are abutted. Thus, a method for producing a large-diameter steel pipe is described. However, in general, during continuous casting, since the solidification is solidified to a thickness of about 20 mm in the mold, even if the amount of secondary cooling water is controlled thereafter, the effect of sufficiently reducing the oxide cannot be obtained, and the pipe production is not performed. Sometimes the weld gap is 2
There is a problem that there is no effect unless the distance is set to 0 mm or more. Furthermore, when the cooling of only a part of the slab is strengthened in the secondary cooling of the continuous casting, there is a concern that thermal stress is generated and causes a slab surface crack.

【0007】一方、鋼を連続鋳造する際の溶鋼吐出流を
制御するために、浸漬ノズルの形状に工夫を加える方
法、連続鋳造鋳型に磁場発生装置を設置して溶鋼吐出流
に制動あるいは攪拌を加える方法、及びこれらの両者を
組み合わせた方法等種々の方法が提案されている。例え
ば特公平5−55220号には溶鋼吐出流に作用させる
磁場の条件を規定し、鋳型内における湯面安定及び気泡
や介在物の浮上を図っている。また、特公平5−275
10号には浸漬ノズルの形状を工夫し、さらに磁場によ
る制動を加える方法が提案されている。しかしながら、
これらの流動制御方法はいずれも主に鋳型内の湯面安定
及び気泡や介在物の浮上を考慮したものであり、析出物
への影響を考慮したものではない。
On the other hand, in order to control the molten steel discharge flow at the time of continuous casting of steel, a method of devising the shape of the immersion nozzle, a method of installing a magnetic field generator in the continuous casting mold and braking or stirring the molten steel discharge flow. Various methods have been proposed, such as a method of adding, and a method of combining both. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-55220 specifies the conditions of a magnetic field acting on a molten steel discharge flow, and stabilizes the molten metal surface in a mold and floats bubbles and inclusions. In addition, Japanese Patent Publication 5-275
No. 10 proposes a method in which the shape of the immersion nozzle is devised and braking is further performed by a magnetic field. However,
Each of these flow control methods mainly takes into account the stability of the molten metal surface in the mold and the floating of bubbles and inclusions, but does not take into account the influence on the precipitates.

【0008】このように、微細な粒子が分散した鋼の連
続鋳造に関する発明は種々提案されているが、これらの
方法では鋳片の短辺近傍における粒子を微細化させるに
は不十分であった。
[0008] As described above, various inventions relating to continuous casting of steel in which fine particles are dispersed have been proposed, but these methods were insufficient to reduce the particles near the short side of the slab. .

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上説明したように、
適当な析出物を鋼中に微細分散させればHAZ部の靱性
向上に効果があることは良く知られている。また、HA
Z部の靱性向上に効果を示すような粒子の分散には冷却
速度が大きく影響することも知られている。しかしなが
ら、連続鋳造時の短辺近傍では吐出流によって供給され
る熱が溶鋼の冷却、凝固を遅らせて冷却速度を低下させ
るので、析出物の粒径が大きくなる。従って、鋼材の短
辺近傍部分では良好な溶接後の靱性を得ることが困難で
ある。
As described above,
It is well known that fine dispersion of appropriate precipitates in steel is effective in improving the toughness of the HAZ. Also, HA
It is also known that the cooling rate has a large effect on the dispersion of particles that are effective in improving the toughness of the Z portion. However, in the vicinity of the short side during continuous casting, the heat supplied by the discharge flow delays the cooling and solidification of the molten steel and lowers the cooling rate, so that the grain size of the precipitate increases. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain good toughness after welding in the vicinity of the short side of the steel material.

【0010】すなわち、特にスラブと呼ばれる板の素材
を連続鋳造法によって製造する場合には、浸漬ノズルか
らの溶鋼吐出流が原因となって鋳片の短辺近傍における
冷却速度が低下し、十分な微細分散が行えないという問
題がある。
That is, particularly when a plate material called a slab is manufactured by a continuous casting method, the cooling rate in the vicinity of the short side of the slab is reduced due to the molten steel discharge flow from the immersion nozzle, and a sufficient cooling rate is obtained. There is a problem that fine dispersion cannot be performed.

【0011】本発明は、上記した従来の問題点に鑑みて
なされたものであり、鋳片の短辺近傍であっても良好な
HAZ部の靱性が得られるような鋼材の連続鋳造方法を
提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a continuous casting method for a steel material capable of obtaining good HAZ toughness even in the vicinity of a short side of a slab. It is intended to be.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記した目的を達成する
ために、第1の本発明の溶接熱影響部靱性に優れた鋼材
の連続鋳造方法は、重量%で、 C:0.01〜0.25% Si:0.6%以下 Mn:0.3〜3.0% P:0.03%以下 S:0.01%以下 O:0.0010〜0.0070%を含有し、さらに、
Cr,Mo,Cuがそれぞれ1.5%以下、Niが3.0%以
下、Nb,Vがそれぞれ0.5%以下のうちの一種以上、
ならびにBが0.00005〜0.002%を含有し、
残部はFeと不可避的不純物とからなり、かつ、直径が
0.2〜20μmのTiを含有する分散粒子を鋼材断面1
mm2 当たり4〜1000個存在させる鋼材を製造する
にあたり、予めSiとMnを添加して予備脱酸を行い、溶存
酸素濃度を20〜100ppm 、Alを0.01%以下に制
御した後Tiを0.005〜0.05%の範囲で添加し、
浸漬ノズルから連続鋳造用鋳型に供給される溶鋼吐出流
に対して制動を付加しながら連続鋳造することとしてい
るのである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the first method of the present invention for continuously casting a steel material having excellent toughness in a weld heat-affected zone is as follows. .25% Si: 0.6% or less Mn: 0.3 to 3.0% P: 0.03% or less S: 0.01% or less O: 0.0010 to 0.0070%
Cr, Mo, and Cu are each 1.5% or less, Ni is 3.0% or less, and Nb and V are each 0.5% or less.
And B contains 0.00005 to 0.002%,
The remainder consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and contains dispersed particles containing Ti having a diameter of 0.2 to 20 μm.
In producing a steel material having 4 to 1000 pieces per mm 2, preliminary deoxidation is performed by adding Si and Mn in advance, and after controlling the dissolved oxygen concentration to 20 to 100 ppm and Al to 0.01% or less, Ti is added. Added in the range of 0.005 to 0.05%,
The continuous casting is performed while applying braking to the molten steel discharge flow supplied from the immersion nozzle to the continuous casting mold.

【0013】また、第2の本発明の溶接熱影響部靱性に
優れた鋼材の連続鋳造方法は、重量%で、 C:0.01〜0.25% Si:0.6%以下 Mn:0.3〜3.0% P:0.03%以下 S:0.01%以下 O:0.0010〜0.0070%を含有し、さらに、
Cr,Mo,Cuがそれぞれ1.5%以下、Niが3.0%以
下、Nb,Vがそれぞれ0.5%以下のうちの一種以上、
ならびにBが0.00005〜0.002%を含有し、
残部はFeと不可避的不純物とからなり、かつ、直径が
0.2〜20μmのTiを含有する分散粒子を鋼材断面1
mm2 当たり4〜1000個存在させるとともに、分散
粒子を構成する酸化物相としては金属元素の原子割合で
(Al+Mn)が40%以上、Al:Mnの比率が1:1〜5:
1という特徴を有するAl-Mn 酸化物相を構成要素として
含有する鋼材を製造するにあたり、予めSiとMnを添加し
て予備脱酸を行い、溶存酸素濃度を20〜100ppm 、
Alを0.0001〜0.0050%に制御した後Tiを
0.005〜0.030%の範囲で添加し、浸漬ノズル
から連続鋳造用鋳型に供給される溶鋼吐出流に対して制
動を付加しながら連続鋳造することとしているのであ
る。
Further, the second continuous casting method for steel having excellent toughness in the heat-affected zone of the present invention is as follows: C: 0.01 to 0.25% Si: 0.6% or less Mn: 0 0.3 to 3.0% P: 0.03% or less S: 0.01% or less O: 0.0010 to 0.0070%
Cr, Mo, and Cu are each 1.5% or less, Ni is 3.0% or less, and Nb and V are each 0.5% or less.
And B contains 0.00005 to 0.002%,
The balance consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and contains Ti-containing particles having a diameter of 0.2 to 20 μm.
In addition to the presence of 4 to 1000 particles per mm 2, the oxide phase constituting the dispersed particles has a metal element atomic ratio of (Al + Mn) of 40% or more and an Al: Mn ratio of 1: 1 to 5:
In producing a steel material containing an Al-Mn oxide phase having a feature of 1 as a component, preliminary deoxidation is performed by adding Si and Mn in advance, and a dissolved oxygen concentration of 20 to 100 ppm,
After controlling Al to 0.0001 to 0.0050%, Ti is added in the range of 0.005 to 0.030%, and braking is added to the molten steel discharge flow supplied from the immersion nozzle to the continuous casting mold. It is decided to perform continuous casting.

【0014】[0014]

【作用】本発明の鋼材の連続鋳造方法を完成するにいた
った理由を以下に説明する。近年、厚板材等の分野で溶
接時の大入熱化が進められているが、その際、溶接部分
及び溶接時におけるHAZ部の強度及び靱性を十分確保
することが重要な課題となる。一方、鋳片を圧延して板
とした後、その短辺を溶接するような工程が大径鋼管の
製造時や構造材料の製造時等においてしばしば行われ
る。このような工程を想定した場合、短辺近傍の性能を
確保することが重要となる。このような工程において、
短辺を溶接する場合にはHAZ部に相当するのは溶接時
の開先を考慮しても、元の鋳片の短辺からせいぜい20
mm程度までである。すなわち、元の鋳片の短辺から2
0mm程度以内の部分の性能をいかに確保するかが重要
である。
The reason for completing the continuous casting method for steel material of the present invention will be described below. In recent years, large heat input during welding has been promoted in the field of thick plate materials and the like. At this time, it is important to ensure sufficient strength and toughness of the welded portion and the HAZ at the time of welding. On the other hand, a process of rolling a cast slab into a plate and then welding a short side thereof is often performed at the time of manufacturing a large-diameter steel pipe or a structural material. Assuming such a process, it is important to ensure performance near the short side. In such a process,
When the short side is welded, the HAZ portion corresponds to at most 20 from the short side of the original slab, even when considering the groove at the time of welding.
mm. In other words, 2 mm from the short side of the original slab
It is important how to secure the performance of the portion within about 0 mm.

【0015】一般にこのような用途の鋼材は連続鋳造に
よって製造されるが、連続鋳造工程においては水冷銅鋳
型内で鋳片の厚さが20mm程度まで凝固している。従
って、短辺近傍部分の溶接部性能を向上させるためには
鋳型内で凝固する部分について良好な性能が得られるよ
うな方策等が必要となる。
Generally, steel materials for such uses are manufactured by continuous casting. In the continuous casting process, the thickness of a slab is solidified to about 20 mm in a water-cooled copper mold. Therefore, in order to improve the performance of the welded portion in the vicinity of the short side, it is necessary to take a measure or the like to obtain good performance in the portion solidified in the mold.

【0016】HAZ部の靱性を向上するためには適当な
酸化物や窒化物等を微細分散させることが効果的であ
り、微細分散粒子の組成、形態が重要であることは前記
した通りである。連続鋳造での鋳片内部の溶鋼流動を図
1に模式的に表すが、通常、板用鋳片の連続鋳造では、
下端部の左右に2つの吐出口1aを開設した浸漬ノズル
1の前記吐出口1aから吐出された溶鋼流(以下、「吐
出噴流」という)2’が鋳片の短辺側の凝固シェル2a
に衝突することは良く知られている。吐出噴流2’の温
度は鋳型3内の溶鋼2部分の温度より高いので、短辺近
傍では吐出噴流2’が供給する熱によって冷却速度が低
下する。析出物の生成、成長は冷却速度と相関があり、
冷却速度が遅い条件では析出物が肥大化してHAZ部の
靱性の悪化を招く。従って、HAZ部の靱性の向上等を
目的として析出物を鋼中に微細分散させたような鋼材を
連続鋳造によって製造する場合にも、短辺近傍では冷却
速度が遅くなるので析出物の粒径が大きくなり、良好な
性能を得ることが困難である。なお、図1中の4はモー
ルドパウダーを示す。
In order to improve the toughness of the HAZ portion, it is effective to finely disperse an appropriate oxide or nitride, and the composition and morphology of the finely dispersed particles are important as described above. . FIG. 1 schematically shows the flow of molten steel inside a slab in continuous casting, but usually, in continuous casting of plate slab,
The molten steel flow (hereinafter referred to as “discharge jet”) 2 ′ discharged from the discharge port 1 a of the immersion nozzle 1 having two discharge ports 1 a on the left and right sides of the lower end is a solidified shell 2 a on the short side of the slab.
It is well known to collide with. Since the temperature of the discharge jet 2 ′ is higher than the temperature of the molten steel 2 in the mold 3, the cooling rate decreases near the short side due to the heat supplied by the discharge jet 2 ′. The formation and growth of precipitates are correlated with the cooling rate,
Under the condition where the cooling rate is low, the precipitates are enlarged and the toughness of the HAZ is deteriorated. Therefore, even when a steel material in which precipitates are finely dispersed in steel is manufactured by continuous casting for the purpose of improving the toughness of the HAZ portion, etc., the cooling rate becomes slow in the vicinity of the short side. And it is difficult to obtain good performance. Incidentally, reference numeral 4 in FIG. 1 denotes a mold powder.

【0017】鋳型内における短辺近傍の冷却を促進する
ことを目的として、短辺近傍に衝突する吐出噴流を低減
して供給される熱量を抑制するために、浸漬ノズルの形
状や吐出口の形状を変更する方法が考えられるが、一般
にこれらの変更は鋳型内の湯面変動、鋼中の有害な気
泡、介在物の浮上分離困難等の弊害を伴うので不適切で
ある。
In order to promote cooling near the short side in the mold, the shape of the immersion nozzle and the shape of the discharge port are reduced in order to reduce the amount of heat supplied by reducing the discharge jet colliding near the short side. However, in general, these changes are not suitable because they have adverse effects such as fluctuation of the molten metal level in the mold, harmful bubbles in the steel, and difficulty in floating and separating inclusions.

【0018】これに対して、吐出噴流の流速を抑制する
ことは連続鋳造鋳型に磁場発生装置を設置し制動をかけ
ることで実現でき弊害も伴わない。なお、磁場発生装置
により溶鋼に攪拌を加える方法によっても短辺への吐出
噴流は抑制できるが、溶鋼流速を低減して短辺に供給さ
れる熱量を減少するという観点からは制動をかける方が
より効果的である。
On the other hand, suppressing the flow velocity of the discharge jet can be realized by installing a magnetic field generator in the continuous casting mold and applying a braking force without any adverse effect. The jet jet to the short side can also be suppressed by a method of adding agitation to the molten steel by a magnetic field generator, but it is better to apply braking from the viewpoint of reducing the flow rate of the molten steel and reducing the amount of heat supplied to the short side. More effective.

【0019】すなわち、鋼中に酸化物等の微細粒子を分
散させることにより溶接性能の向上を図るような鋼種を
連続鋳造によって製造する場合には、鋳型内に供給され
る吐出噴流に対して制動をかけることが短辺近傍部分の
溶接性能向上に極めて効果的である。なお、鋳型内に供
給される吐出噴流に対して制動をかけることは、前記し
たように従来より行われているが、鋳片内の短辺近傍の
分散粒子を微細化するために適用した例はない。
That is, when a steel type is manufactured by continuous casting to improve the welding performance by dispersing fine particles such as oxides in the steel, the discharge jet supplied into the mold is braked. Is extremely effective in improving the welding performance near the short side. It should be noted that, as described above, the braking of the discharge jet supplied into the mold has been conventionally performed. However, an example in which the dispersion is applied to reduce the dispersed particles in the vicinity of the short side in the slab is used. There is no.

【0020】一方、粒子を分散させることにより性能の
向上を図るような鋼種では、分散粒子の形態を制御する
ことにより性能の向上を図ることができる。例えば通常
用いられるAlキルド鋼では鋼中にAlの酸化物を形成する
が、Alの酸化物は鋼中で非常に凝集しやすく微細な分散
が得られないので、Alキルド鋼では酸化物を鋼中に微細
分散させて靱性を向上することは不可能である。
On the other hand, in a steel type in which the performance is improved by dispersing the particles, the performance can be improved by controlling the form of the dispersed particles. For example, Al-killed steel, which is commonly used, forms oxides of Al in the steel, but Al-oxides are very agglomerated in the steel and cannot be finely dispersed. It is impossible to improve the toughness by finely dispersing it in.

【0021】これに対して、Ti酸化物が微細分散粒子と
して好適であることは例えば特開昭61−238940
号に記載されている通りである。すなわち、Ti酸化物を
鋼中に微細分散させた鋼材の連続鋳造時に、鋳型内に供
給される吐出噴流に対して制動をかければ、優れた溶接
性能を持つ鋼材が得られる。この知見を基に本発明者は
請求項1の発明を完成した。
On the other hand, the fact that Ti oxide is suitable as finely dispersed particles is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-238940.
As described in the issue. That is, during continuous casting of a steel material in which Ti oxides are finely dispersed in steel, if braking is applied to the discharge jet supplied into the mold, a steel material having excellent welding performance can be obtained. Based on this finding, the inventor has completed the invention of claim 1.

【0022】すなわち、Ti酸化物を鋼中に微細分散さ
せ、HAZ部における靱性を確保するためには鋼材の成
分を規定することが重要となる。そこで、請求項1の発
明では、AlはTiよりOとの親和力が強いことからこれを
低減して0.01%以下とした。また、OについてはTi
の酸化物を形成するために必要な元素であり、一方、過
剰に存在すると溶鋼の清浄度が低下し、粗大な介在物と
なって鋼材の性能に悪影響を及ぼすことから0.001
0〜0.0070%と規定した。TiについてもTiの酸化
物を形成するために必要な元素であることから0.00
5%を下限とし、過剰に存在するとTiC を形成して鋼材
を硬化し、靱性を低下させることから上限を0.05%
とした。なお、他の成分の限定理由については後で説明
する。
That is, in order to finely disperse the Ti oxide in the steel and secure the toughness in the HAZ, it is important to define the composition of the steel material. Therefore, in the first aspect of the present invention, Al has a higher affinity for O than Ti, so that Al is reduced to 0.01% or less. For O, Ti
Is an element necessary for forming oxides of the steel. On the other hand, if present in excess, the cleanliness of the molten steel is reduced and coarse inclusions are formed, which adversely affects the performance of the steel material.
It was specified as 0 to 0.0070%. Since Ti is an element necessary for forming an oxide of Ti, 0.00
The lower limit is 5%, and if present in excess, TiC is formed to harden the steel material and lower the toughness.
And The reason for limiting other components will be described later.

【0023】さらに、本発明者らはHAZ部における靱
性を向上するための微細粒子形態について精力的に研究
を行った。そして、その過程で、Al−Mn酸化物を鋼中に
分散させると、原子割合で(Al+Mn)が40%以上、A
l:Mnの比率が1:1〜5:1という特徴を有する時
に、HAZ部における靱性は非常に高い値となることを
知見し、特願平6−77057号の明細書及び図面に開
示した。このAl−Mn酸化物を生成させるには、鋼中の微
量Alの制御が重要であり、酸化物中のMnがより酸素との
親和力の強いAlやTiに置き変わらないように、O,Al,
Tiの含有量バランスを制御し、酸素量をAl量、Ti量に対
して多めになるようにすることが必要となる。本発明者
らはこの知見を基に請求項2の発明を完成し、Al量を
0.0001〜0.0050%と、またTi量を0.00
5〜0.030%と規定した。
Further, the present inventors have energetically studied the fine particle morphology for improving the toughness in the HAZ. And, in the process, when Al-Mn oxide is dispersed in the steel, (Al + Mn) is 40% or more in atomic ratio and A
It was found that when the l: Mn ratio had a characteristic of 1: 1 to 5: 1, the toughness in the HAZ portion was extremely high, and was disclosed in the specification and drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 6-77057. . In order to generate this Al-Mn oxide, it is important to control a small amount of Al in the steel. O, Al is used so that Mn in the oxide is not replaced by Al or Ti having a stronger affinity for oxygen. ,
It is necessary to control the balance of the Ti content so that the oxygen content is higher than the Al content and the Ti content. The present inventors completed the invention of claim 2 based on this finding, and set the Al content to 0.0001 to 0.0050% and the Ti content to 0.00
It was specified as 5 to 0.030%.

【0024】さらに、本発明者らは、これらのTi酸化物
やAl−Mn酸化物を鋼中において微細に分散させるために
は、溶製過程での溶鋼中における酸化物の形態を制御す
ることが重要であることを知った。Ti酸化物やAl−Mn酸
化物が溶製中に生成した場合には粒子が肥大化してしま
い良好な性能を得ることができない。また、Al−Mn酸化
物は不安定であり、Al2O3 などに形態を変えてしまう。
すなわち、これらの酸化物は冷却,凝固過程に晶出する
二次脱酸生成物として生成させることが重要である。そ
こで、請求項1及び請求項2の発明では、予めSiとMnを
添加して予備脱酸を行い、溶存酸素濃度を20〜100
ppm とし、またAl量は上記したような理由で、請求項1
では0.01%以下に、また請求項2では0.0001
〜0.0050%に制御した後にTiを添加する。
Furthermore, the present inventors have to control the morphology of the oxides in the molten steel during the smelting process in order to finely disperse these Ti oxides and Al-Mn oxides in the steel. I knew it was important. If Ti oxide or Al-Mn oxide is generated during smelting, the particles are enlarged and good performance cannot be obtained. Further, the Al-Mn oxide is unstable and changes its form to Al 2 O 3 or the like.
That is, it is important that these oxides are formed as secondary deoxidation products that crystallize during the cooling and solidification processes. Therefore, in the first and second aspects of the present invention, preliminary deoxidation is performed by adding Si and Mn in advance, and the dissolved oxygen concentration is adjusted to 20 to 100.
ppm, and the amount of Al is as defined in claim 1 for the reasons described above.
In this case, the content is 0.01% or less.
After controlling to ~ 0.0050%, Ti is added.

【0025】また、本発明者らの実験等によれば、性能
の向上に寄与する粒子の直径は0.2〜20μm程度の
ものであり、その数は鋼材断面1mm2 当たり4〜10
00個存在するときに良好な結果が得られることから、
請求項1及び請求項2の発明では、この範囲に限定し
た。
According to experiments by the present inventors, the diameter of particles contributing to the improvement of performance is about 0.2 to 20 μm, and the number of particles is 4 to 10 per 1 mm 2 of steel material cross section.
Since good results are obtained when there are 00 pieces,
The first and second aspects of the present invention limit this range.

【0026】次に、請求項1及び請求項2の発明におけ
る他の元素含有量の限定理由について説明する。Cは、
母材及びHAZ部の強度を確保するために必要な元素で
あり、NbやVの添加時にこれらの効果を得るためにも
0.01%程度は必要であるのでこれを下限とした。し
かしながら、過剰に存在すると靱性に悪影響を及ぼすの
で、0.25%を上限とした。
Next, the reasons for limiting the content of other elements in the first and second aspects of the present invention will be described. C is
Since it is an element necessary for securing the strength of the base material and the HAZ portion, and about 0.01% is required to obtain these effects when Nb or V is added, the lower limit is set. However, an excessive amount adversely affects toughness, so the upper limit was made 0.25%.

【0027】Siは予備脱酸時、鋼中に含まれる元素であ
るが、過剰に添加するとHAZ部での針状マルテンサイ
トの生成を助長するので上限を0.6%とした。Mnは母
材及びHAZ部の強度を確保するために必要な元素であ
り、酸化物中に含有されると好適であることから、0.
3%を下限とした。しかしながら、過剰に添加した場合
にはHAZ部における靱性を低下させるので3.0%を
上限とした。
Si is an element contained in steel at the time of preliminary deoxidation, but if added excessively, it promotes the formation of acicular martensite in the HAZ, so the upper limit was made 0.6%. Mn is an element necessary for ensuring the strength of the base material and the HAZ portion, and is preferably contained in an oxide.
The lower limit was 3%. However, if added in excess, the toughness in the HAZ portion is reduced, so the upper limit was 3.0%.

【0028】Pは鋼中に不可避的に含有される不純物で
あり、粒界に偏析して割れ発生の一因となる元素である
ので、0.03%を上限とした。Sも鋼中に不可避的に
含有される不純物であり、過剰に存在すると溶接割れの
原因となるので、上限を0.01%とした。Oについて
は、本発明方法によって製造する鋼材は酸化物を微細に
分散させることで靱性を確保するために自ずから下限が
あり、0.0010%以上含有することが必要である。
しかしながら、0.0070%を超えて存在すると酸化
物が過剰となって鋼の清浄度が低下し、性能が悪化す
る。
P is an impurity inevitably contained in steel and is an element that segregates at the grain boundary and causes cracking. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 0.03%. S is also an impurity unavoidably contained in steel, and if present in excess, causes welding cracks, so the upper limit was made 0.01%. Regarding O, the steel material produced by the method of the present invention naturally has a lower limit in order to secure toughness by finely dispersing oxides, and it is necessary to contain O by 0.0010% or more.
However, if the content exceeds 0.0070%, the amount of oxides becomes excessive and the cleanliness of the steel decreases, and the performance deteriorates.

【0029】Cr,Mo,Cu,Ni,Nb,Vはこれらの一種あ
るいは二種以上を添加することで良好な強度,靱性を得
ることができる元素であるが、いずれも過剰に添加した
場合にはHAZ部の靱性を悪化させるので、Cr,Mo,Cu
がそれぞれ1.5%以下、Niが3.0%以下、Nb,Vが
それぞれ0.5%以下と上限を定めた。これらの元素は
微細粒子の分散には影響を与えないので、材料特性上の
要求にあわせて適宜添加する。
Cr, Mo, Cu, Ni, Nb and V are elements which can obtain good strength and toughness by adding one or more of these, but when any of them is added in excess, Deteriorates the toughness of the HAZ, so Cr, Mo, Cu
Are 1.5% or less, Ni is 3.0% or less, and Nb and V are 0.5% or less, respectively. Since these elements do not affect the dispersion of the fine particles, they are appropriately added in accordance with the requirements on the material properties.

【0030】Bは通常、母材強度を向上させるには有効
な元素であるが、HAZ部の靱性には悪影響を及ぼす。
しかしながら、本発明のような酸化物を分散した鋼の場
合には少量の添加によってHAZ部の靱性を改善でき
る。この目的から適当な添加量は0.00005〜0.
0004%であるが、加えて母材の強度を確保すること
も目的とする場合には、0.0004〜0.002%が
適当である。
B is usually an effective element for improving the strength of the base material, but has an adverse effect on the toughness of the HAZ.
However, in the case of the steel in which the oxide is dispersed as in the present invention, the addition of a small amount can improve the toughness of the HAZ. For this purpose, an appropriate addition amount is 0.00005 to 0.5.
Although it is 0004%, if the purpose is to secure the strength of the base material in addition, 0.0004 to 0.002% is appropriate.

【0031】本発明の方法は短辺近傍の性能を向上する
ことに着目しているが、それ以外の部分についてはもと
もと吐出噴流が衝突する等の冷却速度を遅延させるよう
な現象は生じていない。従って、短辺近傍以外の部分は
もともと良好な性能を確保できており、溶接を行っても
なんら差し支えない。また、本発明の方法は他の部分の
性能になんら影響を与えるものではない。
Although the method of the present invention focuses on improving the performance in the vicinity of the short side, the other portions do not originally suffer from a phenomenon that delays the cooling rate such as collision of the discharge jet. . Therefore, good performance can be originally secured in portions other than the vicinity of the short side, and there is no problem in performing welding. Also, the method of the present invention has no effect on the performance of other parts.

【0032】また、吐出噴流を制御するために、浸漬ノ
ズルの形状を変更することは前記したように弊害がある
ので好ましくない。しかしながら、こういった弊害を伴
わない範囲で浸漬ノズルの形状を変更し、本発明方法と
併用すればより大きな効果が得られる。
It is not preferable to change the shape of the immersion nozzle in order to control the discharge jet, as described above, because it has adverse effects. However, a greater effect can be obtained if the shape of the immersion nozzle is changed within a range that does not involve such adverse effects and used together with the method of the present invention.

【0033】また、短辺近傍の冷却速度を向上するため
には鋳型側への抜熱を促進する方法も考えられる。従っ
て、鋳型側への抜熱を促進するために鋳型形状を鋳片の
凝固収縮に対応するように非直線とする等の方法を本発
明方法と併用すればより大きな効果が得られる。
In order to improve the cooling rate near the short side, a method of promoting heat removal to the mold side may be considered. Therefore, a greater effect can be obtained by using a method such as making the shape of the mold non-linear so as to cope with the solidification shrinkage of the slab in order to promote heat removal to the mold side in combination with the method of the present invention.

【0034】また、設置する磁場発生装置の大きさ、形
状、その他の条件についても種々の提案がなされている
が、本発明の目的より短辺に衝突する吐出噴流をより低
減できるような形状、条件が好適であることは自明であ
る。しかしながら、磁場強度を極端に向上すると、鋳型
内の溶鋼流動が抑制されすぎてメニスカス部の温度低下
を招き、好ましくない。
Various proposals have also been made regarding the size, shape, and other conditions of the magnetic field generator to be installed. Obviously the conditions are suitable. However, when the magnetic field strength is extremely improved, the flow of molten steel in the mold is excessively suppressed, and the temperature of the meniscus portion is lowered, which is not preferable.

【0035】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明の
方法では短辺への熱の供給を低減することが重要であ
り、短辺に衝突する吐出流速が大きく鋳造速度が速いよ
うな条件でより大きな効果を示す。具体的には、鋳片の
生産量すなわち浸漬ノズルから供給される溶鋼量で3To
n/min を超えるような条件で本発明の方法は十分な効果
を示し、5Ton/min を超える条件ではより好適である。
同様の理由により、連続鋳造時の溶鋼過熱度ΔTが低い
ほうが短辺に供給される熱量が減少して粒子が微細化
し、良好な性能となることは言うまでもない。
As is apparent from the above description, in the method of the present invention, it is important to reduce the supply of heat to the short side, and the condition is such that the discharge velocity colliding with the short side is large and the casting speed is high. Shows greater effect. Specifically, the slab production amount, that is, the amount of molten steel supplied from the immersion nozzle is 3To
The method of the present invention shows a sufficient effect under conditions exceeding n / min, and is more preferable under conditions exceeding 5 Ton / min.
For the same reason, it goes without saying that the lower the degree of superheat ΔT of molten steel during continuous casting, the smaller the amount of heat supplied to the short side, the finer the particles, and the better the performance.

【0036】[0036]

【実施例】以下、本発明の鋼材の連続鋳造方法の効果を
実施例及び比較例に基づいて説明する。所定の成分の溶
鋼を転炉プロセスによって溶製した後、連続鋳造を行っ
た。得られた鋳片を圧延し、厚さ35mmの厚板とした
後、短辺を突き合わせて溶接し、性能試験に供した。
EXAMPLES The effects of the continuous casting method for steel materials of the present invention will be described below based on examples and comparative examples. After smelting molten steel of a predetermined component by a converter process, continuous casting was performed. The obtained slab was rolled into a thick plate having a thickness of 35 mm, and the short sides were butt-welded and subjected to a performance test.

【0037】連続鋳造には機長23m、3点矯正の湾曲
型連続鋳造機を使用した。鋳片は300mm×1800
mmの断面形態である。操作因子以外の影響をなるべく
小さくするためにタンディッシュにおける溶鋼過熱度を
25〜30℃とほぼ一定の条件とした。浸漬ノズルは2
孔の吐出口角度が下向き20°のものを使用し、吐出噴
流を抑制するように静磁場を印加した。磁場強度は中心
部磁場強度で0.2Tと0.4Tの2段階に変化させ
た。短辺に衝突する吐出噴流の強さは吐出流量に依存し
て変化すると考えられることから、連続鋳造速度及び鋳
片寸法を変化させることにより吐出流量を種々変化させ
た。
For continuous casting, a curved continuous casting machine with a machine length of 23 m and three-point correction was used. The slab is 300mm x 1800
mm. The degree of superheat of molten steel in the tundish was set to a substantially constant condition of 25 to 30 ° C. in order to minimize influences other than operating factors. Immersion nozzle is 2
A hole having an outlet angle of 20 ° downward was used, and a static magnetic field was applied so as to suppress the discharge jet. The magnetic field strength was changed in two steps of 0.2T and 0.4T in the central magnetic field strength. Since the strength of the discharge jet colliding with the short side is considered to change depending on the discharge flow rate, the discharge flow rate was variously changed by changing the continuous casting speed and the slab size.

【0038】得られた鋳片より、圧延後の鋼材中の短辺
近傍部に分散する微細粒子を調査することにより評価し
た。分散する粒子の形態及び数、大きさは光学顕微鏡と
走査電子顕微鏡とで調査した。調査の対象は性能に影響
を与える0.2〜20μmのものとした。
The obtained cast slab was evaluated by examining fine particles dispersed in the vicinity of the short side in the rolled steel material. The shape, number, and size of the dispersed particles were examined with an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope. The object of the investigation was 0.2 to 20 μm which affects the performance.

【0039】さらに、一部の実施例では実際に溶接を行
い、溶接部の性能調査を実施した。溶接は100kJ/cm
の入熱に相当する条件で実施した。得られた溶接部を加
工し、2mmVノッチシャルピー衝撃試験片を作成し
た。性能の評価は−50℃で試験を行ったときの吸収エ
ネルギーと、種々の温度で試験を行ったときの延性/脆
性破面遷移温度とで評価した。
Further, in some examples, welding was actually performed, and the performance of the welded portion was examined. 100kJ / cm for welding
Was carried out under the conditions corresponding to the heat input. The obtained weld was processed to prepare a 2 mm V notch Charpy impact test piece. The performance was evaluated based on the absorbed energy when the test was performed at −50 ° C. and the ductile / brittle fracture transition temperature when the test was performed at various temperatures.

【0040】 〔予備試験〕 表1は連続鋳造時における他の条件をほぼ等しくし、吐
出噴流に対する制動の有無のみ条件を変化させた場合に
おいて、鋼材の組成を変化させることにより鋼中の微細
分散粒子の形態を種々変化させた時の短辺から約15m
mの位置に分散する微細分散粒子の数と大きさを調査し
た結果を示したものである。表1より明らかなように、
同じ形態の粒子の条件で比較すると〔No1aとNo1b,No2a
とNo2b,No3aとNo3b〕、その形態に関わらず、溶鋼に制
動をかけることにより分散粒子の大きさが小さくなり、
分散個数も増加している。
[Preliminary Test] Table 1 shows that the other conditions during continuous casting were made substantially equal, and the fine dispersion in steel was changed by changing the composition of the steel material when the conditions were changed only with or without braking on the discharge jet. Approximately 15m from the short side when variously changing the morphology of particles
It shows the result of investigating the number and size of finely dispersed particles dispersed at the position of m. As is clear from Table 1,
Comparing under the condition of particles of the same morphology [No1a and No1b, No2a
And No2b, No3a and No3b ] , regardless of the form, the size of the dispersed particles is reduced by braking the molten steel,
The number of variances is also increasing.

【0041】[0041]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0042】〔試験1〕表2に本発明の請求項1に対応
する実施例〔No5a〜No8a〕と比較例〔No5b〜No9b〕を示
す。評価は鋼中に分散していた酸化物中の平均粒径と個
数、及び実継ぎ手の性能について実験した結果に基づい
て行った。実施例では強度,靱性を確保するために鋼材
中にCr,Mo,Cu,Ni,Nb,V,Bを適宜添加したが、本
発明の効果の検討はほぼ同一組成の鋼材間で行った。
[Test 1] Table 2 shows Examples [No5a to No8a] and Comparative Examples [No5b to No9b] corresponding to Claim 1 of the present invention. The evaluation was performed based on the results of experiments on the average particle size and number of oxides dispersed in the steel and the performance of the actual joint. In the example, Cr, Mo, Cu, Ni, Nb, V, and B were appropriately added to the steel material in order to secure strength and toughness. However, the effect of the present invention was examined between steel materials having almost the same composition.

【0043】[0043]

【表2】 注)溶製条件のうち、○は規定通りの条件で溶製したこ
とを、cはAlの含有量が0.012 %と規定条件を外れたも
ので溶製したことを、dはTiの含有量が0.015%で溶存
酸素が規定条件を外れたもので溶製したことを示す。
[Table 2] Note) Among the smelting conditions, ○ indicates that the smelting was performed under the specified conditions, c indicates that the Al content was 0.012%, which was out of the specified conditions, and d indicates the Ti content. Dissolved at 0.015%
This indicates that oxygen was melted out of the specified conditions.

【0044】同じ粒子形態、製造条件であるNo5a,No6a
とNo5bを比較してみると、吐出噴流に制動をかけたNo5
a,No6aの場合には、制動をかけないNo5bよりも明らか
に粒子が微細化し、数も増えている。また、制動の磁場
強度を上げるとより微細化するのが判る。また、吸収エ
ネルギ、遷移温度の調査結果は粒子の大きさ、数と良い
相関があり、微細な粒子が分散したときにより高い性能
が得られる。さらに、デンドライト二次アーム間隔より
冷却速度を算出した結果、磁場制動をかけることにより
20%以上冷却速度を促進したことを確認し、本発明の
なかで述べた機構が正しいことが明らかとなった。
No5a and No6a having the same particle morphology and production conditions
When comparing No5b with No5b, No5
In the case of a and No6a, the particles are clearly smaller and the number is larger than that of No5b without braking. It can also be seen that the fineness is further increased by increasing the magnetic field strength of the braking. In addition, the investigation results of the absorbed energy and the transition temperature have a good correlation with the size and the number of particles, and higher performance can be obtained when fine particles are dispersed. Furthermore, as a result of calculating the cooling rate from the dendrite secondary arm interval, it was confirmed that the cooling rate was promoted by 20% or more by applying the magnetic field braking, and it was revealed that the mechanism described in the present invention was correct. .

【0045】吐出流量を低減し、4.3ton/min とした
条件での結果をNo7aとNo6bに示す。さらに、これらの結
果を含め、鋼材中にTiの酸化物を分散した条件で種々の
制動条件における溶鋼の吐出流量と平均粒子径の関係を
図2に示す。吐出流量を低減するに従い吐出噴流の短辺
への衝突が弱くなるので、短辺への熱供給も少なく、冷
却速度の遅れも少なかったためと考えられる。この図2
に示した結果より、本発明の溶鋼の吐出流量に制動をか
ける方法は、吐出流量が3ton/min 以上と多い時に大き
な効果を示し、5ton/min 以上の条件で適用することが
より好適であることが判る。
No. 7a and No. 6b show the results under the condition that the discharge flow rate was reduced to 4.3 ton / min. Further, including these results, the relationship between the discharge flow rate of the molten steel and the average particle diameter under various braking conditions under the condition where the oxide of Ti is dispersed in the steel material is shown in FIG. It is considered that as the discharge flow rate is reduced, the collision of the discharge jet with the short side is weakened, so that the heat supply to the short side is small and the delay of the cooling rate is also small. This figure 2
From the results shown in the above, the method of braking the discharge flow rate of molten steel of the present invention shows a great effect when the discharge flow rate is as high as 3 ton / min or more, and is more preferably applied under the condition of 5 ton / min or more. You can see that.

【0046】No8a,No7bは成分調整により、鋼材中に分
散する酸化物をAl-Ti-O に変更した時の結果を示す。酸
化物の形態を変更しても、吐出噴流に制動をかけた場合
には明らかに粒子が微細化し、数も増加し、また吸収エ
ネルギや遷移温度についてもより高い性能が得られる。
Nos. 8a and 7b show the results when the oxides dispersed in the steel material were changed to Al-Ti-O by adjusting the components. Even if the form of the oxide is changed, when the discharge jet is braked, the particles are obviously finer and the number increases, and higher performance is obtained in terms of the absorbed energy and the transition temperature.

【0047】No8bはAlを増加してAlキルド鋼とした場合
の結果を示す。この場合は鋼中の粒子はクラスタ状のア
ルミナが主体で、粒子径も大きく良好な性能は得られな
かった。また、No9bでは予備脱酸を行わず溶存酸素が1
50ppm 程度存在するときにTiを早い時期に過剰に添加
し、Tiの酸化物を一次脱酸生成物として析出させた。こ
の時、析出物粒径は肥大化し、良好な性能を得ることが
できなかった。
No. 8b shows the result in the case where Al was increased to obtain Al killed steel. In this case, the particles in the steel were mainly cluster-like alumina, and the particle diameter was large, and good performance was not obtained. In the case of No9b, the dissolved oxygen was 1
When about 50 ppm of Ti was present, Ti was excessively added at an early stage to precipitate an oxide of Ti as a primary deoxidation product. At this time, the precipitate particle size was enlarged, and good performance could not be obtained.

【0048】〔試験2〕表3に本発明の請求項2に対応
する実施例〔No9a,No10a 〕と比較例〔No10b〜No12b
〕を示す。より良好な靱性が得られるように分散粒子
の組成を変更した条件での試験を行った。分散粒子中の
Tiを減少させて、AlとMnが共存するように形態を制御す
るために、溶鋼中のTiが0.01%未満となるように成
分を調整した。その結果、著しい性能向上が得られるA
l,Mnを主体とする粒子を鋼中に分散させることができ
た。粒子の形態は粒子中に含有する金属成分中のAlとMn
の割合を原子分率で表した。
[Test 2] Table 3 shows examples [No9a, No10a] and comparative examples [No10b to No12b] corresponding to claim 2 of the present invention.
]. A test was conducted under the conditions where the composition of the dispersed particles was changed so as to obtain better toughness. In the dispersed particles
In order to reduce the Ti and control the morphology so that Al and Mn coexist, the components were adjusted so that the Ti in the molten steel was less than 0.01%. As a result, a significant performance improvement is obtained A
Particles mainly composed of l and Mn could be dispersed in steel. The morphology of the particles is Al and Mn in the metal components contained in the particles.
Is expressed as an atomic fraction.

【0049】[0049]

【表3】 注)分散粒子形態の単位はat%である。[Table 3] Note) The unit of dispersed particle form is at%.

【0050】表3のNo9a,No10a ではいずれも分散粒子
の数及び大きさは表2に示したAl-Ti-O の場合とほとん
ど変わらないものの、性能は著しく向上している。ま
た、吐出噴流に制動をかけた場合、明らかに析出物が微
細化し、数も増加しており、性能も向上している。ま
た、制動をかけても析出物の形態が(Al+Mn)が40%
以上という条件を満たさないNo11b や、Al:Mnの比率が
1:1〜5:1という条件を満たさないNo12b の場合に
は、いずれも良好な性能が得られていない。
In each of No. 9a and No. 10a in Table 3, the number and size of the dispersed particles are almost the same as those of Al-Ti-O shown in Table 2, but the performance is remarkably improved. Also, when the ejection jet is braked, the precipitates are clearly finer, the number is increased, and the performance is improved. Even when braking is applied, the form of precipitates (Al + Mn) is 40%
In the case of No11b that does not satisfy the above conditions or No12b where the Al: Mn ratio does not satisfy the condition of 1: 1 to 5: 1, no good performance is obtained.

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の鋼材の連
続鋳造方法では、所定の成分含有率等に規定された鋼材
を製造するにあたり、予めSiとMnを添加して予備脱酸を
行い、溶存酸素濃度,Al量を所定の範囲に制御した後、
Tiを所定の範囲で添加し、浸漬ノズルからの吐出流に対
して制動をかけながら連続鋳造するので、連続鋳造時の
短辺近傍では吐出流速によって供給される熱によって溶
鋼の冷却、凝固が遅くなることがなく冷却速度が低下し
ないので、析出物の粒径を小さくでき、鋼材の短辺近傍
部分において良好な溶接後の靱性を得ることができる。
As described above, in the method for continuously casting steel according to the present invention, in producing a steel specified to have a predetermined component content and the like, preliminary deoxidation is performed by adding Si and Mn in advance. After controlling the concentration of dissolved oxygen and the amount of Al within a predetermined range,
Since Ti is added in a predetermined range and continuous casting is performed while applying braking to the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle, cooling and solidification of molten steel is slowed by heat supplied by the discharge flow rate near the short side during continuous casting. Since the cooling rate does not decrease without decreasing, the grain size of the precipitates can be reduced, and good toughness after welding can be obtained in the vicinity of the short side of the steel material.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】通常の連続鋳造時における鋳型内の溶鋼流動を
模式的に示した図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the flow of molten steel in a mold during normal continuous casting.

【図2】鋼材中に分散する粒子がTi-Oの条件で種々の制
動条件における溶鋼吐出流量と平均粒子径の関係を示し
た図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between molten steel discharge flow rate and average particle diameter under various braking conditions under the condition that particles dispersed in a steel material are Ti—O.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 浸漬ノズル 2 溶鋼 3 鋳型 1 immersion nozzle 2 molten steel 3 mold

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−279248(JP,A) 特開 昭47−31827(JP,A) 特開 平2−220735(JP,A) 特公 平5−27510(JP,B2) 特公 平5−55220(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B22D 11/00 B22D 11/10 350 B22D 11/10 370 C21C 7/06 C22C 38/00 301 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-279248 (JP, A) JP-A-47-31827 (JP, A) JP-A-2-220735 (JP, A) 27510 (JP, B2) JP 5-55220 (JP, B2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B22D 11/00 B22D 11/10 350 B22D 11/10 370 C21C 7 / 06 C22C 38/00 301

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 重量%で、 C:0.01〜0.25% Si:0.6%以下 Mn:0.3〜3.0% P:0.03%以下 S:0.01%以下 O:0.0010〜0.0070%を含有し、さらに、
Cr,Mo,Cuがそれぞれ1.5%以下、Niが3.0%以
下、Nb,Vがそれぞれ0.5%以下のうちの一種以上、
ならびにBが0.00005〜0.002%を含有し、
残部はFeと不可避的不純物とからなり、かつ、直径が
0.2〜20μmのTiを含有する分散粒子を鋼材断面1
mm2 当たり4〜1000個存在させる鋼材を製造する
にあたり、 予めSiとMnを添加して予備脱酸を行い、溶存酸素濃度を
20〜100ppm 、Alを0.01%以下に制御した後Ti
を0.005〜0.05%の範囲で添加し、浸漬ノズル
から連続鋳造用鋳型に供給される溶鋼吐出流に対して制
動を付加しながら連続鋳造することを特徴とする溶接熱
影響部靱性に優れた鋼材の連続鋳造方法。
1. In weight%, C: 0.01 to 0.25% Si: 0.6% or less Mn: 0.3 to 3.0% P: 0.03% or less S: 0.01% or less O: contains 0.0010 to 0.0070%, and
Cr, Mo, and Cu are each 1.5% or less, Ni is 3.0% or less, and Nb and V are each 0.5% or less.
And B contains 0.00005 to 0.002%,
The remainder consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and contains dispersed particles containing Ti having a diameter of 0.2 to 20 μm.
In producing steel having 4 to 1000 pieces per mm 2, preliminary deoxidation is performed by adding Si and Mn in advance, and after controlling the dissolved oxygen concentration to 20 to 100 ppm and Al to 0.01% or less,
Is added in the range of 0.005 to 0.05%, and the molten steel discharge flow supplied from the immersion nozzle to the continuous casting mold is subjected to continuous casting while applying braking to the weld heat affected zone toughness. Excellent steel continuous casting method.
【請求項2】 重量%で、 C:0.01〜0.25% Si:0.6%以下 Mn:0.3〜3.0% P:0.03%以下 S:0.01%以下 O:0.0010〜0.0070%を含有し、さらに、
Cr,Mo,Cuがそれぞれ1.5%以下、Niが3.0%以
下、Nb,Vがそれぞれ0.5%以下のうちの一種以上、
ならびにBが0.00005〜0.002%を含有し、
残部はFeと不可避的不純物とからなり、かつ、直径が
0.2〜20μmのTiを含有する分散粒子を鋼材断面1
mm2 当たり4〜1000個存在させるとともに、分散
粒子を構成する酸化物相としては金属元素の原子割合で
(Al+Mn)が40%以上、Al:Mnの比率が1:1〜5:
1という特徴を有するAl-Mn 酸化物相を構成要素として
含有する鋼材を製造するにあたり、 予めSiとMnを添加して予備脱酸を行い、溶存酸素濃度を
20〜100ppm 、Alを0.0001〜0.0050%
に制御した後Tiを0.005〜0.030%の範囲で添
加し、浸漬ノズルから連続鋳造用鋳型に供給される溶鋼
吐出流に対して制動を付加しながら連続鋳造することを
特徴とする溶接熱影響部靱性に優れた鋼材の連続鋳造方
法。
2. In% by weight, C: 0.01 to 0.25% Si: 0.6% or less Mn: 0.3 to 3.0% P: 0.03% or less S: 0.01% or less O: contains 0.0010 to 0.0070%, and
Cr, Mo, and Cu are each 1.5% or less, Ni is 3.0% or less, and Nb and V are each 0.5% or less.
And B contains 0.00005 to 0.002%,
The remainder consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and contains dispersed particles containing Ti having a diameter of 0.2 to 20 μm.
In addition to the presence of 4 to 1000 particles per mm 2, the oxide phase constituting the dispersed particles has a metal element atomic ratio of (Al + Mn) of 40% or more and an Al: Mn ratio of 1: 1 to 5:
In producing a steel material containing an Al-Mn oxide phase as a constituent element having a characteristic of 1, pre-deoxidation is performed by adding Si and Mn in advance, the dissolved oxygen concentration is 20 to 100 ppm, and Al is 0.0001. ~ 0.0050%
After adding Ti, it is added in the range of 0.005 to 0.030%, and the continuous casting is performed while adding a braking force to the molten steel discharge flow supplied from the immersion nozzle to the continuous casting mold. A continuous casting method for steel with excellent toughness in the weld heat affected zone.
JP7004010A 1995-01-13 1995-01-13 Continuous casting method of steel with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone Expired - Fee Related JP3000873B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7004010A JP3000873B2 (en) 1995-01-13 1995-01-13 Continuous casting method of steel with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7004010A JP3000873B2 (en) 1995-01-13 1995-01-13 Continuous casting method of steel with excellent toughness in weld heat affected zone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08192250A JPH08192250A (en) 1996-07-30
JP3000873B2 true JP3000873B2 (en) 2000-01-17

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Country Link
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JP4877085B2 (en) * 2007-06-15 2012-02-15 住友金属工業株式会社 Steel
US7975754B2 (en) 2007-08-13 2011-07-12 Nucor Corporation Thin cast steel strip with reduced microcracking

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