JP3010209B2 - Mounting member for exterior wall panels. - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting for an exterior wall panel.
Those concerning the member.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Finishing methods for reinforced concrete outer walls are roughly classified into a wet method in which tiles are applied to the concrete body surface, spray painting, and the like, and a dry method in which panels and the like are mechanically joined by a special fastener. As a dry type exterior material for reinforced concrete, the width is 300 to 9
A stone, cement-based panel, ceramic-based panel, metal-based panel, or the like of about 00 mm is used, and a joint between these panels is filled with a sealing material to prevent infiltration of rainwater.

[0003]

However, in the dry method as described above, a different mounting method is employed for each exterior material, and a special part such as a fastener is provided for each type of exterior material or each manufacturer. It is sold as a product. Also, the life of the sealing material at the joints between the panels is as short as about 5 to 10 years, so periodic renewal is indispensable. Further, since the wall surface is stained due to the sealing material, no sealing material is used. The exterior construction method is desired.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to be applicable to any exterior material, and to provide an outer wall panel which does not require a sealing material at joints between panels. To provide a mounting member .

[0005]

Means for solving the above object, according to an aspect of the invention of claim 1, the frame and the fastener
The frame comprises a front surface to which a surface material is attached.
Side mounting plate and the rear side fixed to the fastener.
It is formed in a rectangular shape with a frame material consisting of a plate and the upper frame material
Is inclined to one side instead of a gutter, and the fastener
-L-shaped primary fastener and L-shaped secondary fastener
And the zipper are joined by a horizontal plate, and
Is provided with bolts for mounting on the wall,
The vertical plate of the snare has a step that sandwiches the fixed plate
The formed holding piece and the receiving piece are detachably provided,
When a pair of tabs are provided at the center with the step facing downward
In both cases, the receiving piece is positioned on both sides of the holding piece with the step facing downward.
It is characterized in that the holding piece and the receiving piece are provided as a pair and provided as a pair .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, stone and cement-based
Surfaces of panels, ceramic panels, metal panels, etc.
Surface material as it can be attached to the frame.
Does not require a fastener for each. With one fastener
Four frame corners can be attached. Fret
Arm can be easily attached to the zipper.
The flannel is easily attached to the wall.

[0007]

[0008]

[0009]

[0010]

[0011]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a mounting member for an outer wall panel according to the present invention.
1 is a front view of a mounting member for an outer wall panel, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a frame, FIG. 3A is a side view of a fastener,
(2) is a side view of a pressing piece or a receiving piece, (3) is a front view of a pressing piece or a receiving piece, (4) is a front view of a fastener,
(5) A plan view of the fastener, FIG. 4 is a front view of the fastener to which a frame is attached, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 1 shows a mounting member (hereinafter referred to as mounting) for an outer wall panel.
And shows a state of attaching the say member) 1 on the wall, as shown in the center of the fastener, the corner portions of the four frame 2 is adapted to be fixed by the fastener 3.

The mounting member 1 comprises the frame 2 and the fastener 3 as described above. The frame 2 is formed in a square shape by a frame member 4 having a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. A mounting plate 5 for mounting a surface material such as a cement panel, a ceramic panel, or a metal panel is provided, and a fixing plate 6 for fixing to the fastener 3 is provided on the rear surface side.

The fastener 3 is, as shown in FIG.
The L-shaped primary fastener 7 and the secondary fastener 8 are bolted together with horizontal plates 7a and 8a, and the vertical plate 7b of the primary fastener 7 is attached to the wall surface 10 with bolts 9. A presser piece 11 and a receiving piece 12 are detachably provided on the vertical plate 8b. Further, a step 13 for holding the fixing plate 6 is formed between the holding piece 11 and the receiving piece 12, and the holding piece 11 is bolted to the center of the secondary fastener 8 with the step 13 on the lower side. On the other hand, the receiving piece 12 is bolted to both sides of the pressing piece 11 with the stepped portion 13 facing upward.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper fixing plates 6a of the two frames 2 are fixed by the holding pieces 11, and the lower fixing plates 6b of the two adjacent frames 2 are fixed by the receiving pieces 12. Thus, the corners of the four frames 2 are fixed by one fastener 3.

As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of frames 2
A water return plate 14 is attached to the mounting plate 5 of each frame 2 to which adjacent frames 2 are attached, so that the adjacent frames 2 are closed so that rainwater or the like does not enter. Since the frame 4a forms a water gradient inclined to one side, even if rainwater or the like intrudes from the gap, the water treatment is carried out, so that the water does not reach the wall surface 10.

Hereinafter, a method of mounting an exterior panel using the above-described mounting member will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, this exterior panel has a frame 15 on which a surface material 16 such as a stone material, a cement panel, a ceramic panel, or a metal panel is attached in advance. If the surface material 16 is not attached to the surface, it can be attached on site.

First, as shown in FIG. 7, fasteners 18 are bolted to the wall surface 17 of the building at appropriate intervals in the vertical and horizontal directions, that is, at intervals such that each fastener 18 is located at the four corners of the frame 15. At this time, the secondary fastener 19
A holding piece 20 and a receiving piece 21 are attached to the vertical plate 19b.

Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the lower fixing plate 23b of the first frame 22, to which the surface material 16 has been previously attached in a factory or the like, is received by the receiving piece 21 of the fastener 18 located on the lower side. Then, the pressing piece 20 of the fastener 18 located on the upper side is removed, and the upper fixing plate 23a of the first frame 22 is fixed by the pressing piece 20.

Next, as shown in FIG.
A water return plate 25 is attached to the second attachment plate 24, which is attached not only to the upper frame 22a but also to the attachment plates 24 of the both side frames 22c. The upper frame 22a is inclined in one direction to reduce the water gradient. Has formed. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the lower fixing plate 2 of the second frame 26 is
7b, the upper fixing plate (not shown) is fixed by the same method as described above, and as shown in FIG. 11, the second frame 26 is fixed above the first frame 22 and the first frame 22 is fixed. Between the first frame 26 and the second frame 26, that is, the joint portion is closed by the water return plate 25 so that rainwater or the like does not enter the upper frame 2.
2a performs water treatment, so that rainwater etc.
Never reach 7.

By attaching the third frame on the upper side of the second frame 26 and the other frames on both sides of the first to third frames in this manner, the outer wall panel 28 as shown in FIG. Attached to.

[0022]

By providing a common frame for mounting the surface material, any kind of commercially available surface material can be easily mounted.

The holding piece and the receiving piece allow the fastener to flex.
Arm can be easily attached.

The exterior panel can be easily removed by loosening the bolt from the joint gap between the outer wall panels .

Since the corners of the four frames can be fixed with one fastener, the number of fasteners to be installed can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

Since the sealing material at the joint between the exterior panels can be omitted, there is no dirt on the outer wall surface caused by the sealing material, and there is no need to replace the sealing material or remove the sealing material when replacing the exterior panel.

[0027] prevent the arrival of by the water flashing plate to the precursor of rainwater
Rutotomoni, rainwater from between adjacent panels infiltrates
And the trough tilting the upper frame also has, not remain in the frame
It is discharged water through the vertical joints without.

Air formed between outer wall panel and wall surface
The heat insulating property is improved by the layer, and the heat insulating property is further improved by incorporating the heat insulating material in the frame.

The combination of frames makes it possible to manufacture an outer wall panel of any size.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a mounting member .

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a frame.

3A is a cross-sectional view of a fastener, FIG. 3B is a front view of a pressing piece or a receiving piece, FIG. 3C is a side view of the pressing piece or a receiving piece, and FIG. (5) is a plan view of the fastener.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a fastener to which a frame is attached.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a fastener to which a frame is attached.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an exterior panel.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a fastener attached to a wall surface.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view in which a first frame is attached to a fastener.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in which the upper fixing plate of the first frame is attached to the fastener.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of attaching the lower fixing plate of the second frame to the fastener.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view in which a lower fixing plate of a second frame is attached to a fastener.

FIG. 12 is a front view of the exterior panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Attachment member 2, 15 Frame 3, 18 Fastener 4 Frame material 5, 24 Attachment plate 6, 27 Fixing plate 7 Primary fastener 8, 19 Secondary fastener 9 Bolt 10, 17 Wall surface 11, 20 Pressing piece 12, 21, Receiving piece 13 Step portion 14, 25 Water return board 16 Surface material 22 First frame 26 Second frame 28 Outer wall panel

Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Keiji Okada 154-1, Yotsuku-cho, Nishinasuno-machi, Nasu-gun, Tochigi Prefecture Within the Goyo Construction Research Institute (56) References JP-A-8-165681 (JP, A) JP-A-31564 (JP, A) JP-A-4-55585 (JP, A) JP-A-5-321369 (JP, A) JP-A-6-51361 (JP, U) JP-A-62-38345 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Publication 62-26377 (JP, B2) Japanese Patent Publication 7-3093 (JP, B2) Japanese Utility Model 6-33064 (JP, Y2) Japanese Utility Model 8-3562 (JP, Y2) Japanese Utility Model 5- 18425 (JP, Y2) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 2/88-2/96 E04F 13/08 101

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A frame comprising a frame and a fastener, wherein the frame is formed in a rectangular shape by a frame material comprising a front side mounting plate for mounting a surface material, and a rear side fixing plate fixed to the fastener. The upper frame member is inclined to one side to serve as a gutter, and the fastener has an L-shaped primary fastener and an L-shaped secondary fastener joined by a horizontal plate, and a vertical plate of the primary fastener has a wall surface. A bolt for attaching to the secondary fastener is provided, and on the vertical plate of the secondary fastener, a holding piece and a receiving piece each formed with a step for sandwiching the fixing plate are provided detachably, and the holding piece is formed with a step. A pair of receiving pieces are provided on both sides of the holding piece with the stepped portion facing downward, and a pair of holding pieces and receiving pieces are provided. A mounting member for an outer wall panel, characterized in that: