JP3025662B2 - Wood chip production equipment for wood chip mixed cement board - Google Patents
Wood chip production equipment for wood chip mixed cement boardInfo
- Publication number
- JP3025662B2 JP3025662B2 JP19108897A JP19108897A JP3025662B2 JP 3025662 B2 JP3025662 B2 JP 3025662B2 JP 19108897 A JP19108897 A JP 19108897A JP 19108897 A JP19108897 A JP 19108897A JP 3025662 B2 JP3025662 B2 JP 3025662B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- wood chip
- raw material
- wood
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、木毛セメント板等
ともいわれる木削片混合セメント板に用いられる木削片
を製造するための製造装置に係り、特に、木材の原材料
をその繊維方向と直交する方向に切削する木削片混合セ
メント板用木削片の製造装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing wood chips used for wood chip mixed cement boards, also referred to as wood wool cement boards, etc. The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board which is cut in a direction orthogonal to the wood chips.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、木削片混合セメント板用木削片の
製造装置としては、例えば、図6及び図7に示すよう
に、基台(図示せず)に往復移動可能に設けられ所要の
長さで切断された木材の原材料Mを原材料Mの繊維方向
が往復移動方向Rに沿うように支持する支持台1と、支
持台1に設けられ支持台1の往復移動によって原材料M
を切削して紐状の木削片Saを形成するカッタ部2と、
基台に設けられ支持台1に支持された原材料Mを基台に
対して拘束しておく原材料拘束部3とを備えている。原
料拘束部3は、支持台1の往復移動方向Rに直交する垂
直面を有し互いに向き合う一対の押え部材3a,3bを
備えている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an apparatus for producing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a wood chip is provided on a base (not shown) so as to be reciprocally movable. A support 1 for supporting a raw material M of wood cut with a length of the raw material M so that the fiber direction of the raw material M is along the reciprocating movement direction R, and the raw material M is provided on the support 1 and reciprocates the support 1.
A cutter part 2 for cutting a string to form a string-shaped wood chip Sa;
A raw material restraining section 3 is provided on the base to restrain the raw material M supported by the support 1 to the base. The raw material restraining portion 3 includes a pair of pressing members 3a and 3b having a vertical surface perpendicular to the reciprocating movement direction R of the support base 1 and facing each other.
【0003】カッタ部2は、図7に示すように、支持台
1の支持面に形成されたスリット4と、スリット4から
刃先を突出させて支持台1に取付けられるとともに支持
台1の往動時に原材料Mをその繊維方向に切削する鋸刃
状の溝刃5と、この溝刃5に対向してスリット4から刃
先を突出させて支持台1に取付けられるとともに支持台
1の復動時に原材料Mをその繊維方向に切削する平刃6
とを備えて構成されている。そして、支持台1を図示外
の駆動部によって往復移動させると、往動時に溝刃5が
原材料Mをその繊維方向に切削してスリット4から紐状
の木削片Saを排出させ、復動時に平刃6が原材料Mの
溝刃が切削しなかった部分を繊維方向に切削しスリット
4から紐状の木削片Saを排出させ、所謂木毛を製造す
る。この木削片Saからなる木毛は、その後、周知の製
造工程を経て、木毛とセメントとが混合した木削片混合
セメント板に形成される。As shown in FIG. 7, a cutter portion 2 is attached to the support base 1 with a slit 4 formed on a support surface of the support base 1 and a cutting edge protruding from the slit 4, and the cutter base 2 moves forward and backward. A saw blade-like groove blade 5 for cutting the raw material M in the fiber direction, and a cutting edge protruding from the slit 4 opposed to the groove blade 5 to be attached to the support base 1 and to move the raw material M when the support base 1 is returned. Flat blade 6 for cutting M in the fiber direction
It is comprised including. When the support table 1 is reciprocated by a driving unit (not shown), the groove blade 5 cuts the raw material M in the fiber direction at the time of forward movement, discharges the string-shaped wood chip Sa from the slit 4, and returns. At times, the flat blade 6 cuts a portion of the raw material M, which was not cut by the groove blade, in the fiber direction and discharges the string-shaped wood chip Sa from the slit 4 to produce so-called wood wool. The wood wool made of the wood chip Sa is then formed into a wood chip mixed cement board in which wood wool and cement are mixed through a well-known manufacturing process.
【0004】また、従来においては、例えば、図8及び
図9に示すように、木材の原材料Mをその繊維方向が支
持台1の往復移動方向Rと直交する方向に沿うように支
持し、カッタ部2を、支持台1の支持面に往復移動方向
Rと直交する方向に複数形成したスリット4から平刃5
を突出させて構成し、支持台1の往動時に原材料Mをそ
の繊維方向に直交する方向に切削してスリット4から木
削片を排出させるようにした製造装置も知られている
(例えば、特公平3−10481号公報掲載)。Conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, for example, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a raw material M of wood is supported so that the fiber direction thereof is along a direction orthogonal to the reciprocating movement direction R of the support table 1, and a cutter is provided. A flat blade 5 is formed from a plurality of slits 4 formed on the support surface of the support base 1 in a direction orthogonal to the reciprocating movement direction R.
There is also known a manufacturing apparatus in which the raw material M is cut in a direction orthogonal to the fiber direction when the support table 1 moves forward and the wood chip is discharged from the slit 4 (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 3-10481 published).
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、この従来の
木削片混合セメント板用木削片の製造装置において、図
6及び図7に示すような前者の製造装置よって製造され
た木削片Saは、紐状であって比較的長く、また、切れ
たりし易いことから、繊維方向の長さが均一ではなく、
これを用いて木削片混合セメント板を製造した場合に、
木削片Saが絡み易くなって、周知の製法では圧縮する
ものの、この絡み合う部分が膨出し易く、そのため、厚
さを均一にすることができにくいという問題があった。
また、絡み易いことから、木削片Saの密度も均一にし
にくく、強度的にも各部でのバラツキが生じてしまうと
いう問題があった。これを解決するために、木削片Sa
を二次加工で切断することも行なうが、工数増になっ
て、製造効率が悪くなってしまう。また、この従来の木
削片の製造装置にあっては、図6に示すように、支持台
1と原料拘束部3の押え部材3a,3bとの間には、支
持台1の往復移動に抵抗を与えないために間隙eが開い
ており、そのため、原材料Mが切削されて幅が細くなっ
て薄くなると、木屑Kとなってこの間隙eから飛び出し
てしまい、無駄が多くなり、特に、小径木であると無駄
が顕著になるという問題があった。In this conventional apparatus for producing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board, a wood chip Sa manufactured by the former manufacturing apparatus as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is used. Is a string-shaped and relatively long, and because it is easy to cut, the length in the fiber direction is not uniform,
When using this to produce wood chip mixed cement board,
Although the wood chip Sa is easily entangled and compressed by a known manufacturing method, the entangled portion is easily swelled, so that there is a problem that it is difficult to make the thickness uniform.
In addition, since the wood chips Sa are easily entangled, it is difficult to make the density of the wood chips Sa uniform, and there is a problem in that the strength of each part varies. In order to solve this, wood chip Sa
Can also be cut by secondary processing, but the number of steps increases, and the manufacturing efficiency deteriorates. In addition, in this conventional wood chip manufacturing apparatus, as shown in FIG. 6, the support table 1 is reciprocated between the support table 1 and the holding members 3a, 3b of the raw material restraining section 3. The gap e is open to prevent the resistance, so that when the raw material M is cut and becomes thinner and thinner, it becomes wood chips K and jumps out of the gap e. There was a problem that the waste was remarkable when it was a tree.
【0006】一方、図8及び図9に示すような従来の後
者の製造装置にあっては、一枚の平刃5で木材の原材料
Mをその繊維方向に直交して切削するので、木削片の繊
維方向の長さを均一化することはできるが、この平刃5
の長さ設定が長いものであると、木削片が繊維方向に長
くなって上記と同様に絡みの問題が生じる。また、ある
程度平刃5の長さを短く設定すると、それだけ、原材料
Mも短くしなければならず、そのため、1ストロークあ
たりの製造効率が悪くなって、生産性に劣るとともに、
原材料Mを細かく切断しなければならないことからそれ
だけ、工数増になって、この点でも製造効率が悪いとい
う問題があった。そのため、図9に示すように、平刃5
を往復移動方向Rに列設することも行なうが、原材料M
を細かく切断しなければならない欠点は解消できない
し、原材料Mを支持する支持台1を長くしなければなら
ないことから装置が大型化してしまうという欠点があ
る。On the other hand, in the latter latter manufacturing apparatus as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, since a single flat blade 5 cuts a raw material M of wood in a direction perpendicular to the fiber direction, the wood is cut. The length of the piece in the fiber direction can be made uniform.
If the length setting is long, the wood chips become longer in the fiber direction, causing the problem of entanglement as described above. In addition, if the length of the flat blade 5 is set to be somewhat short, the raw material M must be shortened accordingly, so that the manufacturing efficiency per one stroke is deteriorated, and the productivity is inferior.
Since the raw material M must be finely cut, the number of steps increases accordingly, and there is a problem that the manufacturing efficiency is also low in this respect. Therefore, as shown in FIG.
Are arranged in the reciprocating direction R, but the raw material M
Cannot be eliminated, and the length of the support 1 for supporting the raw material M must be lengthened, resulting in an increase in the size of the apparatus.
【0007】本発明は、このような問題点に鑑みてなさ
れたもので、繊維方向の長さが均一で絡み合いの少ない
木削片を製造できるようにし、しかも、多量に製造でき
るようにして製造効率の向上を図った木削片混合セメン
ト板用木削片の製造装置を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is intended to manufacture wood chips having a uniform length in the fiber direction and less entanglement, and to manufacture a large amount of wood chips. An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for manufacturing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board with improved efficiency.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような課題を解決す
るための本発明の技術的手段は、基台と、該基台に往復
移動可能に設けられ繊維方向に所要の長さで切断された
木材の原材料を該原材料の繊維方向が上記往復移動方向
と直交する方向に沿うように支持する支持台と、上記基
台に設けられ上記支持台に支持された原材料を基台に対
して拘束しておく原材料拘束部と、上記支持台に設けら
れ該支持台の往復移動によって原材料を切削して木削片
を形成するカッタ部とを備えた木削片混合セメント板用
木削片の製造装置において、上記カッタ部を、上記支持
台の支持面に形成され該支持台の往復移動方向に直角な
方向で上記原材料の長さに対応した長さに形成されたス
リットと、該スリットから刃先を突出させて上記支持台
に取付けられるとともに該支持台の往動時に原材料をそ
の繊維方向に直交する方向に切削してスリットから木削
片を排出させる往動カンナ刃と、該往動カンナ刃に対向
して上記スリットから刃先を突出させて上記支持台に取
付けられるとともに該支持台の復動時に原材料をその繊
維方向に直交する方向に切削してスリットから木削片を
排出させる復動カンナ刃とを備えて構成し、上記往動カ
ンナ刃を、全長を等分割した所定長さの刃長を有した複
数の平刃状の部分刃と、全長を等分割した所定長さの非
刃部とを交互に列設して構成し、上記復動カンナ刃を、
上記往動カンナ刃の全長に亘る長さの平刃状の全刃を有
して構成している。The technical means of the present invention for solving such a problem is to provide a base and a base which is provided so as to be reciprocally movable and which is cut to a required length in a fiber direction. A support for supporting the raw material of the wood so that the fiber direction of the raw material is along a direction perpendicular to the reciprocating movement direction, and a raw material provided on the base and supported by the support and restrained to the base. Production of a wood chip for wood chip mixed cement board, comprising: a raw material restraining portion to be kept; and a cutter portion provided on the support table and cutting the raw material by the reciprocating movement of the support table to form a wood chip. In the apparatus, a slit formed on the support surface of the support base and having a length corresponding to the length of the raw material in a direction perpendicular to the reciprocating movement direction of the support base; When it is attached to the support base by protruding Further, at the time of forward movement of the support base, a forward movement canna blade for cutting the raw material in a direction perpendicular to the fiber direction and discharging wood chips from the slit, and a cutting edge from the slit opposed to the forward movement canna blade. And a return canner blade configured to protrude and be attached to the support table and to cut the raw material in a direction perpendicular to the fiber direction and discharge wood chips from the slit when the support table moves backward, the forward movement canna blade, and arrayed a plurality of flat blade-like part edge having a cutting edge length of a predetermined length obtained by equally dividing the entire length, and a non-cutting portion of a predetermined length obtained by equally dividing the entire length into alternating And the above-mentioned returning canna blade,
It has a flat blade-like full blade having a length extending over the entire length of the forward movement canna blade.
【0009】これにより、支持台の往動時には、カッタ
部の往動カンナ刃が原材料をその繊維方向に直交する方
向に切削する。この切削においては、往動カンナ刃は、
複数の部分刃と非刃部とを交互に有しているので、この
部分刃によって部分刃の所定長さ分、原材料を切削す
る。そのため、繊維方向の幅が一定の幅の木削片が多数
切削され、スリットから排出される。また、復動時に
は、カッタ部の復動カンナ刃が原材料をその繊維方向に
直交する方向に切削する。この切削においては、原材料
は、往動カンナ刃の部分刃によって部分的に切削され、
非刃部に対応する部分が切削されずに突出して残ってい
るので、この切削されない部分が復動カンナ刃の全刃に
よって切削されていく。この、非刃部に対応する部分は
所定の長さになっているので、繊維方向の幅が一定の幅
の木削片が多数切削され、スリットから排出される。Thus, at the time of forward movement of the support table, the forward canner blade of the cutter portion cuts the raw material in a direction orthogonal to the fiber direction. In this cutting, the forward canna blade is
Since the plurality of partial blades and the non-blade portions are alternately provided, the raw material is cut by a predetermined length of the partial blades with the partial blades. Therefore, a number of wood chips having a constant width in the fiber direction are cut and discharged from the slit. In the backward movement, the backward canner blade of the cutter portion cuts the raw material in a direction perpendicular to the fiber direction. In this cutting, the raw material is partially cut by the partial blade of the forward canna blade,
Since the portion corresponding to the non-blade portion is protruded and remains without being cut, the non-cut portion is cut by all the blades of the reciprocating canner blade. Since the portion corresponding to the non-blade portion has a predetermined length, a large number of wood chips having a constant width in the fiber direction are cut and discharged from the slit.
【0010】そして、必要に応じ、往動カンナ刃の複数
の部分刃と非刃部との数を同数にし、左右一端側に部分
刃を設け、左右他端側に非刃部を位置させた構成として
いる。そしてまた、必要に応じ、往動カンナ刃の部分刃
及び非刃部の所定長さを、5cm〜15cmに設定した
構成としている。5cm以下だと木削片が短かすぎて、
木削片混合セメント板の強度が弱くなる問題がある。1
5cm以上であると、長すぎて、絡み合うものがでて
き、この絡み合った部分が膨出し易くなるので、板厚に
不均衡を生じる。この場合、往動カンナ刃の部分刃及び
非刃部の所定長さを、9cm〜11cmに設定したこと
が有効である。この長さであると、木削片の長さが程よ
く、取扱が容易であり、製造された木削片混合セメント
板の強度をできるだけ高くし、かつ、木削片の絡み合い
が確実に防止されて板厚が均質になる。[0010] If necessary, the number of the plurality of partial blades and the non-blade portion of the forward canna blade are made the same, the partial blades are provided on one left and right end sides, and the non-blade portions are positioned on the other right and left end sides. It has a configuration. In addition, if necessary, the predetermined length of the partial blade and the non-blade portion of the forward canna blade is set to 5 cm to 15 cm. If it is less than 5 cm, the wood chips are too short,
There is a problem that the strength of the wood chip mixed cement board becomes weak . 1
If it is more than 5 cm, the length is too long and entangled parts are generated, and the entangled portion is easily swelled, so that the thickness of the sheet becomes unbalanced. In this case, it is effective to set the predetermined lengths of the partial blades and the non-blade portions of the forward canna blades to 9 cm to 11 cm. With this length, the wood chip length is moderate, handling is easy, the strength of the manufactured wood chip mixed cement board is as high as possible, and entanglement of the wood chip is reliably prevented. The plate thickness becomes uniform.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明
の実施の形態に係る木削片混合セメント板用木削片の製
造装置を説明する。図1乃至図5に示すように、実施の
形態に係る木削片混合セメント板用木削片の製造装置に
おいて、10は基台、11は支持台であって、基台10
に往復移動可能に設けられ繊維方向に所要の長さで切断
された木材の原材料Mを該原材料Mの繊維方向が上記往
復移動方向Rと直交する方向に沿うように支持するもの
である。図2に示すように、支持台11は左右一対設け
られており、駆動機構12によって往復移動させられ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An apparatus for producing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, in the wood chip manufacturing apparatus for wood chip mixed cement board according to the embodiment, reference numeral 10 denotes a base, 11 denotes a support, and
And supports the raw material M of the wood cut at a required length in the fiber direction so that the fiber direction of the raw material M is along the direction orthogonal to the reciprocating direction R. As shown in FIG. 2, a pair of right and left support stands 11 are provided, and are reciprocated by a drive mechanism 12.
【0012】13は基台10に設けられ支持台11に支
持された原材料Mを基台10に対して拘束しておく原材
料拘束部である。原材料拘束部13は、支持台11の往
復移動方向Rに直交する垂直面を有し互いに向き合う一
対の押え部材13a,13bを備えている。この押え部
材13a,13bのうち一方の押え部材13aは、往復
移動方向Rに前後動可能になっており、図2に示すよう
に、エアシリンダ14によって前後動させられ、前進時
に支持台11上の原材料Mを他方側の押え部材13bに
押圧してこれを押えるようにしている。図5に示すよう
に、支持台11と原材料拘束部13の押え部材13a,
13bとの間には、支持台11の往復移動に抵抗を与え
ないために間隙eが設けられている。また、原材料拘束
部13において、15は支持台11の往復移動方向Rに
沿う垂直面を有し互いに向き合って原材料Mの繊維方向
の移動を規制する規制板である。この規制板15は、上
記一対の押え部材13a,13b間であって支持台11
の側方の基台10に設けられている。この原材料拘束部
13の押え部材13a,13b及び規制板15によっ
て、原材料Mが収容される収容空間16が形成される。
また、図2に示すように、17は油圧シリンダ装置18
によって昇降動作せられ、支持台11上の原材料Mを上
から押圧して押える押圧板である。Reference numeral 13 denotes a raw material restraining portion that is provided on the base 10 and restrains the raw material M supported by the support 11 to the base 10. The raw material restraining portion 13 includes a pair of pressing members 13a and 13b having a vertical surface orthogonal to the reciprocating movement direction R of the support base 11 and facing each other. One of the holding members 13a and 13b is capable of moving back and forth in a reciprocating direction R, and is moved back and forth by an air cylinder 14 as shown in FIG. Is pressed against the other pressing member 13b to press it. As shown in FIG. 5, the support base 11 and the holding members 13 a of the raw material restraining portion 13,
A gap e is provided between the support base 13b and the support base 13b so as not to give resistance to the reciprocating movement of the support base 11. In the raw material restraining portion 13, reference numerals 15 denote regulating plates which have vertical surfaces along the reciprocating movement direction R of the support base 11 and face each other to restrict the movement of the raw material M in the fiber direction. The regulating plate 15 is located between the pair of holding members 13a and 13b and
Is provided on the base 10 on the side of the base. The holding members 13a and 13b of the raw material restraining portion 13 and the regulating plate 15 form a storage space 16 in which the raw material M is stored.
Also, as shown in FIG. 2, 17 is a hydraulic cylinder device 18
This is a pressing plate which is moved up and down by the above to press and press the raw material M on the support base 11 from above.
【0013】20は支持台11に設けられ支持台11の
往復移動によって原材料Mを切削して木削片Sを形成す
るカッタ部である。このカッタ部20は、図1,図3乃
至図5に示すように、支持台11の支持面に形成され支
持台11の往復移動方向Rに直角な方向で原材料Mの長
さに対応した長さに形成されたスリット21と、スリッ
ト21から刃先を突出させて支持台11に取付けられる
とともに支持台11の往動時に原材料Mをその繊維方向
に直交する方向に切削してスリット21から木削片Sを
排出させる往動カンナ刃22と、往動カンナ刃22に対
抗してスリット21から刃先を突出させて支持台11に
取付けられるとともに、支持台11の復動時に原材料M
をその繊維方向に直交する方向に切削してスリット21
から木削片Sを排出させる復動カンナ刃23とを備えて
構成されている。Reference numeral 20 denotes a cutter unit provided on the support table 11 for cutting the raw material M to form a wood chip S by reciprocating the support table 11. As shown in FIGS. 1, 3 to 5, the cutter portion 20 is formed on the support surface of the support base 11 and has a length corresponding to the length of the raw material M in a direction perpendicular to the reciprocating movement direction R of the support base 11. The support 21 is mounted on the support 21 with the cutting edge protruding from the slit 21 and the raw material M is cut in a direction perpendicular to the fiber direction when the support 11 moves forward, and wood is cut from the slit 21. A forward-moving canner blade 22 for discharging the piece S, and a cutting edge protruding from the slit 21 opposing the forward-moving canner blade 22 is attached to the support base 11.
Is cut in a direction perpendicular to the fiber direction to form a slit 21.
And a reciprocating canner blade 23 that discharges the wood chip S from the tool.
【0014】往動カンナ刃22は、全長がスリット21
の全長と同じで全体が矩形平板状に形成され、全長を等
分割(実施の形態においては4分割)した所定長さLの
刃長を有した複数の平刃状の部分刃24,24と、全長
を等分割した所定長さの非刃部25,25とを交互に列
設して構成されている。往動カンナ刃22の複数の部分
刃24と非刃部25との数は同数に設定され(実施の形
態では2ずつの数に設定)、左右一端側に部分刃24
(A)を設け、左右他端側に非刃部25(B)を位置さ
せている。往動カンナ刃22の部分刃24及び非刃部2
5の所定長さLは、L=5cm〜15cmに設定されて
いる。5cm以下だと木削片Sが短かすぎて、木削片混
合セメント板の強度が弱くなる問題がある。15cm以
上であると、長すぎて、絡み合うものがでてき、この絡
み合った部分が膨出し易くなるので、板厚に不均衡を生
じる。望ましくは、所定長さLは、L=9cm〜11c
mである、この長さであると、木削片Sの長さが程よ
く、取扱が容易であり、製造された木削片混合セメント
板の強度をできるだけ高くし、かつ、木削片Sの絡み合
いが防止されて板厚が均質になり、最適な長さである。The forward canna blade 22 has a total length of the slit 21.
Overall the same as the overall length is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape, the total length, etc.
Dividing a plurality of flat blade-like part edge 24, 24 having a cutting edge length of the predetermined length L (4 divides in the embodiment), a non-blade portion 25, 25 of predetermined length obtained by equally dividing the total length Are alternately arranged in a row. The number of the plurality of partial blades 24 and the non-blade portion 25 of the forward canna blade 22 is set to the same number (the number is set to two in the embodiment), and the partial blades 24
(A) is provided, and the non-blade portion 25 (B) is positioned at the other end on the left and right sides. Partial blade 24 and non-blade portion 2 of forward canna blade 22
The predetermined length L of 5 is set to L = 5 cm to 15 cm. If it is 5 cm or less, the wood chip S is too short, and there is a problem that the strength of the wood chip mixed cement board is weakened . If it is more than 15 cm, the length is too long, and entangled parts appear, and the entangled portion is likely to swell, resulting in an imbalance in plate thickness. Preferably, the predetermined length L is L = 9 cm to 11 c
m, the length of the wood chip S is moderate, the handling is easy, and the strength of the manufactured wood chip mixed cement board is as high as possible. Entanglement is prevented, the plate thickness becomes uniform, and the length is optimal.
【0015】復動カンナ刃23は、全体が矩形平板状に
形成され、往動カンナ刃22の全長に亘る長さの平刃状
の全刃26を有して構成されている。各カンナ刃22,
23には、刃先とは反対側の端部からカンナ刃22,2
3を支持台11に取付けるための数条の切込み27が形
成されている。一方、支持台11には、カンナ刃22,
23を刃先がスリット21から突出するように取付ける
ための傾斜した座面30が形成されており、この座面3
0には、カンナ刃22,23の切込み27に挿通させら
れるボルト31がねじ込まれる雌ネジ部32が形成され
ており、このボルト31のねじ込みによって、各カンナ
刃22,23は支持台11に固定される。そして、こ
の、ボルト31に対する相対的な位置を変えることによ
り、カンナ刃22,23の刃先の突出寸法を調整し、こ
れにより、木削片Sの厚さを定める。木削片Sの厚さと
しては、例えば、0.1mm〜2mm程度に設定され
る。The reciprocating canner blade 23 is formed in the shape of a rectangular flat plate as a whole, and has a flat blade-like full blade 26 having a length extending over the entire length of the forward moving canna blade 22. Each canna blade 22,
23, the canner blades 22, 2 from the end opposite to the blade edge.
Several notches 27 for attaching 3 to the support base 11 are formed. On the other hand, the support blade 11 has a canna blade 22,
An inclined seat surface 30 is formed for mounting the blade 23 so that the blade edge protrudes from the slit 21.
0 has a female thread portion 32 into which a bolt 31 to be inserted into the cut 27 of the canner blades 22 and 23 is screwed. The screwing of the bolt 31 fixes the respective canner blades 22 and 23 to the support base 11. Is done. Then, by changing the relative position with respect to the bolt 31, the protrusion dimensions of the blade edges of the canner blades 22 and 23 are adjusted, and thereby the thickness of the wood chip S is determined. The thickness of the wood chip S is set to, for example, about 0.1 mm to 2 mm.
【0016】従って、この実施の形態に係る木削片混合
セメント板用木削片の製造装置によって、木削片Sを製
造するときは、予め、木材を、カンナ刃22,23の全
長に対応した所定寸法に切断して、原材料Mを用意して
おく。そして、図2,図4及び図5に示すように、この
原材料Mを、原材料Mの繊維方向が基台10の往復移動
方向Rと直交する方向に沿うように支持台11に載置す
る。原材料Mは、原材料拘束部13の収容空間16に適
量の本数だけ収容される。そして、原材料拘束部13一
方の押え部材13aをエアシリンダ14によって前進さ
せ、支持台11上の原材料Mを他方側の押え部材13b
に押圧してこれを押えるとともに、油圧シリンダ装置1
8を駆動して押圧板17を下降させ、支持台11上の原
材料Mを上から押圧して押える。Therefore, when the wood chip S is manufactured by the wood chip mixed cement board manufacturing apparatus according to this embodiment, the wood is previously made to correspond to the entire length of the canner blades 22 and 23. The raw material M is prepared by cutting into a predetermined size. Then, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the raw material M is placed on the support base 11 so that the fiber direction of the raw material M is along the direction orthogonal to the reciprocating direction R of the base 10. The raw material M is stored in an appropriate number in the storage space 16 of the raw material restraining portion 13. Then, one pressing member 13a of the raw material restraining portion 13 is advanced by the air cylinder 14, and the raw material M on the support base 11 is moved to the other pressing member 13b.
And press it down, and the hydraulic cylinder device 1
8, the pressing plate 17 is lowered, and the raw material M on the support base 11 is pressed and pressed from above.
【0017】この状態で、駆動機構12を作動させて支
持台11を往復移動させる。これにより、図4に示すよ
うに、往動時には、カッタ部20の往動カンナ刃22が
原材料Mをその繊維方向に直交する方向に切削する。こ
の切削においては、往動カンナ刃22は、図1及び図3
に示すように、複数の部分刃24,24と非刃部25,
25とを交互に有しているので、この部分刃24,24
によって部分刃24,24の所定長さL分、原材料Mを
切削する。これにより、図4に示すように、繊維方向の
幅が一定の幅の木削片Sが切削され、スリット21から
排出される。また、図4に示すように、復動時には、カ
ッタ部20の復動カンナ刃23が原材料Mをその繊維方
向に直交する方向に切削する。この切削においては、原
材料Mは、往動カンナ刃22の部分刃24,24によっ
て部分的に切削され、非刃部25,25に対応する部分
が切削されずに突出して残っているので、この切削され
ない部分が復動カンナ刃23の全刃26によって切削さ
れていく。この、非刃部25,25に対応する部分は所
定長さLになっているので、図4に示すように、繊維方
向の幅が一定の幅の木削片Sが切削され、スリット21
から排出される。In this state, the support mechanism 11 is reciprocated by operating the drive mechanism 12. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, at the time of forward movement, the forward movement canner blade 22 of the cutter part 20 cuts the raw material M in a direction orthogonal to the fiber direction. In this cutting, the forward moving canner blade 22 is formed by the method shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of partial blades 24, 24 and the non-blade portion 25,
25, the partial blades 24, 24
Thus, the raw material M is cut by a predetermined length L of the partial blades 24, 24. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, the wood chip S having a constant width in the fiber direction is cut and discharged from the slit 21. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, at the time of the backward movement, the backward movement canner blade 23 of the cutter section 20 cuts the raw material M in a direction orthogonal to the fiber direction. In this cutting, the raw material M is partially cut by the partial blades 24, 24 of the forward canna blade 22, and the portions corresponding to the non-blade portions 25, 25 are protruded without being cut. The portion that is not cut is cut by all the blades 26 of the reciprocating canner blade 23. Since the portion corresponding to the non-blade portions 25 has a predetermined length L, as shown in FIG. 4, a wood piece S having a constant width in the fiber direction is cut, and the slit 21 is cut.
Is discharged from
【0018】即ち、木削片Sは、その繊維方向の長さが
所定長さLに形成されることになる。尚、繊維方向に直
交する方向の長さHについては、原材料Mの太さや切削
位置が異なるので、ランダムになる。また、木削片Sは
繊維に沿って分離し易いことから、搬送過程や木削片混
合セメント板の製造時の撹拌等によって、適当な幅、一
般には、繊維方向の所定長さLよりも小さい幅に自然に
分断される。上記の切削においては、往動時に複数の木
削片Sが切削され、復動時にも複数の木削片Sが切削さ
れるので、支持台11の1ストロークで、多数の木削片
Sが切削されることになり、そのため、一時にたくさん
の木削片Sを製造できることから、製造効率が極めて良
いものになる。また、この場合、往動カンナ刃22の複
数の部分刃24,24と非刃部25,25との数が同数
になっており、往復移動で同幅の木削片Sを切削するこ
とになるので、切削抵抗を往復動で同様にでき均等化で
きる。また、往動及び復動で切削される木削片Sの量が
同じになるので、排出部にムラができないことからバラ
ンスが良く機械に無理がかかりにくくなる。That is, the wood chip S has a predetermined length L in the fiber direction. The length H in the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction is random because the thickness and the cutting position of the raw material M are different. Further, since the wood chips S are easily separated along the fibers, the wood chips S may have a suitable width, generally a predetermined length L in the fiber direction, due to agitation during the transportation process or the production of the wood chip mixed cement board. Naturally divided into small widths. In the above-described cutting, a plurality of wood chips S are cut during the forward movement, and a plurality of wood chips S are also cut during the backward movement. Since it is cut, a large number of wood chips S can be manufactured at one time, so that the manufacturing efficiency is extremely high. In this case, the number of the plurality of partial blades 24, 24 of the forward canna blade 22 and the number of the non-blade portions 25, 25 are the same. Therefore, the cutting force can be made equal by reciprocating motion and can be equalized. In addition, since the amount of the wood chips S cut in the forward movement and the backward movement is the same, there is no unevenness in the discharge portion, so that the machine is well-balanced and the machine is hardly overloaded.
【0019】そして、一本の原材料Mが切削されてなく
なってくると、薄くなって、支持台11と原材料拘束部
13の押え部材13a,13bとの間の間隙eから排出
されようとするが、この薄くなった原材料Mは、間隙e
の幅と略同じ長さを持ち、しかも、木肌で凹凸があるこ
とから、引っ掛かって容易に間隙eから出にくくなり、
そのため、ほとんどがカンナ刃によって切削されること
になり、この間隙eから木屑がほんの僅かしか排出され
ないことになる。また、別の原材料M間に挾まれた原材
料Mにあっては、切削により薄くなっても隣接する原材
料Mによって移動が押えられるので、略全部が切削され
ることになる。そのため、間隙eから排出される木屑が
極めて少ないものになり、無駄が削減され、特に、小径
木の無駄がなくなり、極めて、製造効率が良いものとな
る。When one raw material M is cut and lost, it becomes thin and tends to be discharged from the gap e between the support base 11 and the pressing members 13a and 13b of the raw material restraining portion 13. The thinned raw material M has a gap e
Has a length approximately equal to the width of the surface, and because of the unevenness of the wood, it is difficult to get out of the gap e by being caught easily.
Therefore, most are cut by the canner blade, and only a small amount of wood chips is discharged from the gap e. In addition, even if the raw material M sandwiched between different raw materials M is thinned by cutting, the movement is suppressed by the adjacent raw material M, so that almost all of the raw material M is cut. Therefore, the amount of wood chips discharged from the gap e is extremely small, and waste is reduced. In particular, waste of small-diameter trees is eliminated, and the production efficiency is extremely improved.
【0020】このようにして製造された木削片Sを用い
て木削片混合セメント板を製造するときは、周知の手段
によって、セメントと木削片Sとを適宜量混合し、所定
量を板状にして、プレスで圧縮し、固化させて製品とす
る。この場合、木削片Sは、繊維方向長さが所定長さL
に切削されているので、長さが均一になっており、従来
のようにひも状で比較的長いものが混合する場合に比較
して、木削片S同士が絡み合うことが抑制され、そのた
め、均質になることから、膨出してしまうことがなく、
そのため、厚さを均一にすることができるとともに、木
削片Sの密度も均一になって、強度的にも各部でのバラ
ツキを生じる事態を防止でき、品質の向上が図られる。
更に、木削片Sの長さが均一なので、木削片混合セメン
ト板の外観品質も良くなる。When the wood chip mixed cement board is manufactured using the wood chip S thus manufactured, cement and the wood chip S are appropriately mixed by a known means, and a predetermined amount is mixed. It is made into a plate, compressed by a press and solidified to obtain a product. In this case, the wood chip S has a predetermined length L in the fiber direction.
Since it is cut into pieces, the length is uniform, and compared to a case where a string-like and relatively long one is mixed as in the past, it is suppressed that the wood chips S are entangled with each other. Because it is homogeneous, it does not swell,
For this reason, the thickness can be made uniform, and the density of the wood chips S can also be made uniform, thereby preventing a situation in which the parts vary in terms of strength and improving the quality.
Further, since the length of the wood chips S is uniform, the appearance quality of the wood chip mixed cement board is also improved.
【0021】尚、上記実施の形態において、往動カンナ
刃22の部分刃24,24及び非刃部25,25の数や
長さは上述したものに限定されるものではなく、適宜に
定めて良い。In the above embodiment, the numbers and lengths of the partial blades 24, 24 and the non-blade portions 25, 25 of the forward canna blade 22 are not limited to those described above, but may be determined appropriately. good.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の木削片混
合セメント板用木削片の製造装置によれば、往動カンナ
刃の部分刃が等間隔で複数存在することになり、往動時
にはこの部分刃で切削し、復動時には、部分刃が切削し
ない非刃部の通過部分を復動カンナ刃の全刃が切削する
ので、支持台の1ストロークで、所定長さの木削片を一
時にたくさん切削することができ、そのため、従来に比
較して、製造効率を大幅に向上させることができる。ま
た、一本の原材料が切削されて薄くなってきても、原材
料が支持台の往復移動方向と直交する方向にあるので、
間隙の幅と略同じ長さを持ち、しかも、木肌で凹凸があ
ることから、支持台と原材料拘束部の押え部材との間の
間隙に引っ掛かって容易に間隙から出にくくなり、ま
た、別の原材料間に挾まれた原材料にあっては、薄くな
っても隣接する原材料によって移動が押えられるので、
そのため、ほとんどがカンナ刃によって切削されること
になり、間隙から木屑がほんの僅かしか排出されないこ
とになる。その結果、間隙から排出される木屑が極めて
少ないものになり、無駄が削減され、特に、小径木の無
駄がなくなり、この点でも、製造効率を向上させること
ができるという効果がある。As described above, according to the apparatus for producing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board of the present invention, a plurality of partial blades of the forward canna blade are present at equal intervals. When moving, the partial cutting edge is used for cutting, and when moving backward, all the blades of the reversing canner blade cut the passing portion of the non-edged portion that is not cut by the partial cutting edge. A large number of pieces can be cut at a time, so that the production efficiency can be greatly improved as compared with the related art. Also, even if one raw material is cut and thinned, since the raw material is in the direction orthogonal to the reciprocating direction of the support base,
It has approximately the same length as the width of the gap, and because of the unevenness of the wood, it is difficult to get out of the gap easily by being caught in the gap between the support base and the holding member of the raw material restraining part, In the case of raw materials sandwiched between raw materials, the movement is suppressed by adjacent raw materials even if they become thin,
As a result, most are cut by the canner blades, and only a small amount of wood chips is discharged from the gap. As a result, the amount of wood chips discharged from the gaps is extremely small, and waste is reduced. In particular, there is no waste of small-diameter trees. In this respect, there is an effect that manufacturing efficiency can be improved.
【0023】更に、木削片を繊維方向長さが所定長さに
切削できるので、この木削片を用いた木削片混合セメン
ト板においては、従来のようにひも状で比較的長いもの
が混合する場合に比較して、木削片の繊維方向長さが均
一になることから木削片同士が絡み合うことを抑制で
き、そのため、膨出してしまうことを抑制することがで
き、厚さを均一にすることができるとともに、木削片の
密度も均一になって、強度的にも各部でのバラツキを生
じる事態を防止でき、木削片混合セメント板の品質を大
幅に向上させることができる。更にまた、木削片の長さ
が均一なので、木削片混合セメント板の外観品質も良く
することができるという効果がある。Further, since the wood chip can be cut to a predetermined length in the fiber direction, a wood chip mixed cement board using this wood chip may be a string-shaped and relatively long as in the prior art. Compared to the case of mixing, since the length of the wood chips in the fiber direction becomes uniform, it is possible to suppress the wood chips from becoming entangled with each other. In addition to being able to be uniform, the density of wood chips is also uniform, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of variations in each part in terms of strength, and it is possible to significantly improve the quality of wood chip mixed cement boards. . Furthermore, since the length of the wood chip is uniform, the appearance quality of the wood chip mixed cement board can be improved.
【0024】そして、往動カンナ刃の複数の部分刃と非
刃部との数を同数にし、左右一端側に部分刃を設け、左
右他端側に非刃部を位置させた場合には、往復移動で同
幅の木削片を切削することになるので、往復動で抵抗を
同様にでき均等化でき、装置に無理がかかる事態を防止
することができる。また、往動及び復動で切削される木
削片の量が同じになるので、排出部にムラができないこ
とからバランスが良く、この点でも、機械に無理がかか
る事態を防止することができる。また、往動カンナ刃の
部分刃及び非刃部の所定長さを、5cm〜15cmに設
定した場合には、木削片が短かすぎたり長すぎることが
なくなり、木削片混合セメント板が強度上弱くなる事態
を防止することができるとともに、絡み合いを防止して
板厚に不均衡を生じる事態を防止でき、より一層木削片
混合セメント板の品質を向上させることができる。特
に、往動カンナ刃の部分刃及び非刃部の所定長さを、9
cm〜11cmに設定した場合には、長さが程よく、木
削片の取扱も容易になり、製造された木削片混合セメン
ト板の強度をできるだけ高くし、かつ、木削片の絡み合
いを防止して板厚を均質にでき、高品質の木削片混合セ
メント板を提供することができる。In the case where the number of the plurality of partial blades and the non-blade portion of the forward canna blade is the same, the partial blades are provided on the left and right ends, and the non-blade portions are located on the left and right other ends, Since the same size wood chips are cut by the reciprocating movement, the resistance can be made equal by the reciprocating movement, and the resistance can be equalized. Further, since the amount of wood chips cut in the forward movement and the backward movement is the same, there is no unevenness in the discharge portion, so that the balance is good, and in this regard, it is possible to prevent the machine from being overloaded. . Also, when the predetermined length of the partial blade and the non-blade portion of the forward canna blade is set to 5 cm to 15 cm, the wood chip does not become too short or too long, and the wood chip mixed cement board is not used. It is possible to prevent a situation in which the strength is weakened, to prevent entanglement, to prevent a situation in which the sheet thickness becomes unbalanced, and to further improve the quality of the wood chip mixed cement board. In particular, the predetermined lengths of the partial blade and the non-blade portion of the forward canna blade are set to 9
When set to cm to 11 cm, the length is moderate, the handling of wood chips is easy, the strength of the manufactured wood chip mixed cement board is as high as possible, and the entanglement of wood chips is prevented. Thus, the thickness can be made uniform and a high quality wood chip mixed cement board can be provided.
【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係る木削片混合セメント
板用木削片の製造装置のカッタ部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cutter unit of an apparatus for manufacturing wood chip for a wood chip mixed cement board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の実施の形態に係る木削片混合セメント
板用木削片の製造装置の全体を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing the entire apparatus for manufacturing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の実施の形態に係る木削片混合セメント
板用木削片の製造装置においてカッタ部の往動カンナ刃
及び復動カンナ刃の構成を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a configuration of a forward canna blade and a backward canna blade of a cutter unit in the apparatus for manufacturing wood chip for a wood chip mixed cement board according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明の実施の形態に係る木削片混合セメント
板用木削片の製造装置においてカッタ部の往動カンナ刃
及び復動カンナ刃をその取付状態及びカッタ部によって
切削される木削片とともに示す横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a forward canner blade and a backward canner blade of a cutter unit are mounted and a tree cut by the cutter unit in the apparatus for manufacturing a wood chip for a wood chip mixed cement board according to an embodiment of the present invention; It is a cross-sectional view shown with a chip.
【図5】本発明の実施の形態に係る木削片混合セメント
板用木削片の製造装置を原材料を収容した状態で示す要
部斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a main part of the apparatus for manufacturing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board according to an embodiment of the present invention, in a state in which raw materials are accommodated.
【図6】従来の木削片混合セメント板用木削片の製造装
置の一例を原材料を収容した状態で示す要部斜視図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an essential part showing an example of a conventional wood chip production apparatus for wood chip mixed cement boards in a state in which raw materials are accommodated.
【図7】従来の木削片混合セメント板用木削片の製造装
置の一例に係るカッタ部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a cutter unit according to an example of a conventional wood chip production apparatus for wood chip mixed cement boards.
【図8】従来の木削片混合セメント板用木削片の製造装
置の他例を原材料を収容した状態で示す要部断面図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing another example of a conventional wood chip production apparatus for wood chip mixed cement boards in a state in which raw materials are accommodated.
【図9】従来の木削片混合セメント板用木削片の製造装
置の他例に係るカッタ部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a cutter unit according to another example of a conventional wood chip production device for wood chip mixed cement boards.
M 原材料 S 木削片 R 往復移動方向 10 基台 11 支持台 12 駆動機構 13 原材料拘束部 13a,13b 押え部材 e 間隙 14 エアシリンダ 15 規制板 16 収容空間 17 押圧板 18 油圧シリンダ装置 20 カッタ部 21 スリット 22 往動カンナ刃 23 復動カンナ刃 24 部分刃 25 非刃部 26 全刃 27 切込み 30 座面 31 ボルト 32 雌ネジ部 M Raw material S Wood chipping R Reciprocating direction 10 Base 11 Support 12 Drive mechanism 13 Raw material restraint 13a, 13b Pressing member e Gap 14 Air cylinder 15 Restriction plate 16 Housing space 17 Press plate 18 Hydraulic cylinder device 20 Cutter 21 Slit 22 Forward-moving canner blade 23 Backward-moving canner blade 24 Partial blade 25 Non-blade portion 26 Full blade 27 Notch 30 Seat surface 31 Bolt 32 Female screw portion
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭48−2397(JP,A) 実開 昭48−68895(JP,U) 特公 平3−10481(JP,B2) 実公 平5−25843(JP,Y2) 実公 昭63−29522(JP,Y2) 実公 昭50−2639(JP,Y2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B27L 11/02 B27L 11/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-48-2397 (JP, A) JP-A-48-68895 (JP, U) JP-B 3-10481 (JP, B2) JP-B 5-5-2 25843 (JP, Y2) Jikken 63-29522 (JP, Y2) Jikken 50-2639 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B27L 11/02 B27L 11 / 00
Claims (4)
れ繊維方向に所要の長さで切断された木材の原材料を該
原材料の繊維方向が上記往復移動方向と直交する方向に
沿うように支持する支持台と、上記基台に設けられ上記
支持台に支持された原材料を基台に対して拘束しておく
原材料拘束部と、上記支持台に設けられ該支持台の往復
移動によって原材料を切削して木削片を形成するカッタ
部とを備えた木削片混合セメント板用木削片の製造装置
において、 上記カッタ部を、上記支持台の支持面に形成され該支持
台の往復移動方向に直角な方向で上記原材料の長さに対
応した長さに形成されたスリットと、該スリットから刃
先を突出させて上記支持台に取付けられるとともに該支
持台の往動時に原材料をその繊維方向に直交する方向に
切削してスリットから木削片を排出させる往動カンナ刃
と、該往動カンナ刃に対向して上記スリットから刃先を
突出させて上記支持台に取付けられるとともに該支持台
の復動時に原材料をその繊維方向に直交する方向に切削
してスリットから木削片を排出させる復動カンナ刃とを
備えて構成し、 上記往動カンナ刃を、全長を等分割した所定長さの刃長
を有した複数の平刃状の部分刃と、全長を等分割した所
定長さの非刃部とを交互に列設して構成し、 上記復動カンナ刃を、上記往動カンナ刃の全長に亘る長
さの平刃状の全刃を有して構成したことを特徴とする木
削片混合セメント板用木削片の製造装置。1. A base, and a raw material of wood which is provided on the base so as to be reciprocally movable and which is cut at a required length in a fiber direction, extends along a direction in which the fiber direction of the raw material is orthogonal to the reciprocating direction. And a raw material restraining portion provided on the base and restraining the raw material supported by the support on the base, and a reciprocating movement of the support provided on the support. A wood chip mixed cement board wood chip manufacturing apparatus having a cutter section for cutting a raw material to form a wood chip, wherein the cutter section is formed on a support surface of the support table. A slit formed in a direction perpendicular to the reciprocating direction and having a length corresponding to the length of the raw material, a cutting edge protruding from the slit is attached to the support table, and the raw material is moved when the support table moves forward. Cutting in the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction A forward canna blade for discharging wood chips from the slit, and a cutting edge protruding from the slit facing the forward canna blade and attached to the support table, and at the time of return of the support table, the raw material is oriented in the fiber direction. And a reciprocating canner blade for cutting wood chips from the slit by cutting in a direction perpendicular to the direction, wherein the forward moving canna blade has a plurality of blades having a predetermined length equal to the entire length. A flat blade-shaped partial blade and a non-blade portion having a predetermined length obtained by equally dividing the entire length are alternately arranged in a row, and the reciprocating canna blade has a length extending over the entire length of the reciprocating canna blade. An apparatus for manufacturing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board, characterized by having a flat blade-like full blade.
の数を同数にし、左右一端側に部分刃を設け、左右他端
側に非刃部を位置させたことを特徴とする請求項1記載
の木削片混合セメント板用木削片の製造装置。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the number of the plurality of partial blades and the non-blade portion of the forward canna blade is the same, the partial blades are provided on one left and right end sides, and the non-blade portions are located on the left and right other end sides. The apparatus for producing wood chips for a wood chip mixed cement board according to claim 1.
長さを、5cm〜15cmに設定したことを特徴とする
請求項1または2記載の木削片混合セメント板用木削片
の製造装置。3. The wood chip for a wood chip mixed cement board according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined length of the partial blade and the non-blade portion of the forward canna blade is set to 5 cm to 15 cm. Manufacturing equipment.
長さを、9cm〜11cmに設定したことを特徴とする
請求項1または2記載の木削片混合セメント板用木削片
の製造装置。4. The wood chip for a wood chip mixed cement board according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined lengths of the partial blade and the non-blade portion of the forward canna blade are set to 9 cm to 11 cm. Manufacturing equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19108897A JP3025662B2 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Wood chip production equipment for wood chip mixed cement board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19108897A JP3025662B2 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Wood chip production equipment for wood chip mixed cement board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1134014A JPH1134014A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
| JP3025662B2 true JP3025662B2 (en) | 2000-03-27 |
Family
ID=16268666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19108897A Expired - Fee Related JP3025662B2 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1997-07-16 | Wood chip production equipment for wood chip mixed cement board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3025662B2 (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-07-16 JP JP19108897A patent/JP3025662B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1134014A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
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