JP3030757B2 - Lifting sheet for nursing care - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a handicapped person,
The present invention relates to a nursing care lifting sheet used to lift and move a bedridden elderly person, for example, when taking a bath.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There have been proposed various types of conventional lifting sheets for nursing care, but most of them have a structure in which a plurality of lifting rings are attached to a simple sheet or a hammock.

[0003]

The conventional lifting sheet for nursing care is composed of a sheet, a hammock or the like.
Therefore, if a person is lifted in a state where the lifting rings are brought close to each other, the sheet or hammock becomes shaped along the human body, and the weight of the person lifted in the direction of gravity acts. , The person being lifted receives a feeling of pressure due to his or her own weight.

[0004] Further, in the case of positioning the head in the lifting sheet for nursing care, the head is positioned by using the depression in the lifted state. Therefore, when the lifting force is released by lowering in the bathtub, the head is lifted. Since the head cannot be positioned, that is, the head cannot be fixed, there is a problem that an elderly person or the like may be drowned in the bathtub.

[0005] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned inconvenience, and it is possible to reduce the feeling of pressure during lifting and to support the head on the surface of the bath so as not to drown in the bathtub. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a lifting sheet for nursing care.

[0006]

The [Means for solving problems] The inventions, the seat body to the thigh abuts at least the head, the side portion facing along from the head of the seat body in the direction towards the thigh Each of the vertical reinforcing members having flexibility embedded in the sheet body, a plurality of flexible horizontal reinforcing members embedded between the two vertical reinforcing members, and each of the vertical reinforcing members. A lifting sheet for nursing care , comprising a plurality of mounting rings and a lifting ring protruding from the seat body.
At the vertical section and the horizontal section,
At least the part of the body that comes into contact with the head to the shoulder
Inflates by injecting air and exhausts air
Into a flattened bag-shaped part, and the sheet body
Inject air into the left and right parts where the head of
Therefore, it expands and discharges air,
Head support, and pneumatic valves on the bag-shaped part and the head support.
It is provided .

[0007]

In addition, the bag-shaped portion and the both-head supporting portion are communicated with each other,
One air valve may be used. Furthermore, both thighs of the seat body between the abutting portions, bulges by injecting air, the bag portion comprising a Bian flat state by discharging the air is provided, providing the air valve to the bag portion It is desirable.

[0009]

In the lifting sheet for nursing care according to the present invention, since a plurality of horizontal reinforcing members are provided between the vertical reinforcing members, even if the plurality of lifting rings are lifted close to each other, the elasticity of the plurality of horizontal reinforcing members can be increased. As a result, the sheet main body maintains a predetermined shape, so that the sheet main body does not bite into the human body. Then, the portion where the head to the back of the seat body abuts is made into a bag-like portion, and a head support portion is provided, so that air is injected into the bag-like portion and the head support portion to inflate the inside of the bathtub. The head can be supported on the surface of the bath. In addition, the crotch is widened by injecting air into the bag and inflating it, and by using a separately prepared pump,
You can wash your crotch.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 (a), 1 (b) and 1 (c) are plan views showing a lifting sheet for nursing care according to one embodiment of the present invention, and explanatory views showing a bag-like portion into which air is injected, a head support portion and a bag portion. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a state where air is injected into the bag-like portion, the head support portion, and the bag portion. FIG. 1C is a diagram illustrating a cross section corresponding to line AA in FIG. 1B.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a rectangular sheet main body, and a longitudinal direction extends at least from a head H to a thigh L.
The length in the short side is wider than the width of the shoulder. The sheet body 1 is made of a water-resistant, easily-drying material such as vinyl chloride. Reference numeral 2 denotes a vertical reinforcing member having flexibility, for example, a semi-rigid rubber coated around a plurality of piano wires, and is buried in opposing sides of the sheet body 1 in the longitudinal direction. .

Reference numeral 3 denotes a flexible lateral reinforcing member, for example, a semi-rigid rubber coated around a plurality of piano wires, and a longitudinal reinforcing member 2 in the short direction of the sheet body 1.
4 is a bag-like portion formed in the seat body 1, which is inserted between the uppermost portion, the side portions, the waist portion, and the thigh portion L and is embedded in the seat body 1. , from the head H to the back is a section portion in the longitudinal reinforcing member 2 and the lateral reinforcement member 3 abuts, bulge by injecting air, the Bian flat state by discharging the air.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a head support provided on the seat body 1. The left and right portions of the seat body 1 where the head H abuts are provided with:
It provided to communicate with the bag-like portion 4, bulge by injecting air, the Bian flat state by discharging the air. Note that, similarly to the sheet body 1, the head support portion 5 is made of water-resistant and easily dried vinyl chloride.

Reference numeral 6 denotes an air valve which can inject air into the bag-like portion 4 and the head support portion 5, hold the injected air so as not to be discharged, and discharge the injected air. . The air valve 6 is provided in a portion that does not hit the person B. 7 shows a bag portion provided in the seat body 1, thighs L of the seat body 1 is provided between the abutting portion, bulge by injecting air, Bian by discharging air It is in a flat state. Note that, like the sheet body 1, the bag portion 7 is made of water-resistant and easily dried vinyl chloride or the like.

Reference numeral 8 denotes an air valve, which injects air into the bag portion 7 or holds the air so that the injected air is not discharged.
It can discharge the injected air. The air valve 8 is provided in a portion that does not hit the person B. Reference numeral 9 denotes a lifting ring, and each vertical reinforcing member 2
Are attached so as to correspond to the side part, the waist part, and the thigh L part, and protrude from the seat body 1. M denotes a lifting sheet for nursing care, and includes a sheet body 1 to a lifting ring 9.
It is composed of

FIGS. 2 (a), (b), (c) and (d)
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of positioning a care lifting sheet under a person. In FIG. 2, E indicates a bed.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are a side view and a plan view of the lifting and moving mechanism. In FIG. 3, P is a support,
A denotes a beam extended to the support P, and G denotes a guide rail extended to the beam A. W denotes a moving wheel that rolls along the guide rail G, S denotes a moving table on which the moving wheel W is mounted, and O denotes a motor mounted on the moving table S.
Can drive the driving wheel W or move the hook K up and down by controlling the clutch.
T indicates a bathtub.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a state during lifting, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a state in a bathtub. 4 or 5, R indicates a rope hooked on a hook K,
Although not shown, hooks to be hooked on the lifting ring 9 are attached to both ends. F indicates the surface of the bathtub T.

Next, a case where a person with a physical disability is bathed will be described. First, person B lying on bed E
From the state shown in FIG. 2A as shown in FIG.
Turn sideways until it is slightly down. At this time, the clothes on the side away from the bed E are taken off. And bed E
2 is inserted between the care lifting sheet M and the person B, and FIG.
As shown in (c), when the patient B is returned to the original state, the person B is placed on the end of the nursing care lifting sheet M.

Next, after the clothes are removed by turning the clothes sideways in the opposite direction to the direction shown in FIG. 2B, as shown in FIG. 2C, the patient is returned to the original state, and the limbs are pulled. As shown in FIG. 2D, the person B is moved to the center of the lifting sheet M for nursing care. In the state shown in FIG. 2D, when air is injected from the air valves 6, 8 using an air pump or the like, the bag-shaped portion 4,
As shown in FIG. 1 (c), the head support 5 and the bag 7
The bag-shaped portion 4, which is a portion where the back of the person B comes into contact with the head H, becomes an air cushion, the head supporting portion 5 fixes the head H from left and right, and the bag portion 7 is a crotch portion. Spread out.

Next, the driving wheel W is driven by the motor O,
After the hook K is moved onto the bed E, the hook K is lowered by the motor O. Then, a plurality of ropes R with hooks at both ends hooked on the lifting ring 9 are hooked on one hook K. Note that the length of each rope R is increased in the order of the side part, the thigh L part, and the waist part, as shown in FIG.

Next, when the hook K is raised by the motor O and the nursing care lifting sheet M is lifted, the person B can be lifted up on the nursing care lifting sheet M as shown in FIG. The driving wheel W is driven by the motor O to move the hook K onto the bathtub T. Then, when the hook K is lowered by the motor O, the person B is lowered into the bath tub T with the person B placed on the lifting sheet M for nursing care, and the rope R is removed, so that air enters the bag-shaped portion 4 and the head support portion 5. Therefore, the state shown in FIG. 5 is obtained.

As described above, according to one embodiment of the present invention, even when the person B is put on and the lifting sheet M for care is lifted in a state where the plurality of lifting rings 9 are brought close to each other, the vertical reinforcing member 2 and the horizontal reinforcing member Since the member 3 is provided, the sheet main body 1 maintains a predetermined shape, that is, a shape that does not bite into a human body, by the elasticity of the vertical reinforcing member 2 and the horizontal reinforcing member 3, so that the seat body 1 does not feel a feeling of pressure during lifting.

Since the bag-shaped portion 4 is formed on the sheet body 1 and the head support portion 5 is provided, the bath is formed by injecting air of a predetermined pressure into the bag-shaped portion 4 and the head support portion 5. Since the head H can be supported on the surface F so as not to drown in the bathtub T, it is safe.
At this time, if air is injected into the bag portion 7, the bag portion 7 does not fall out of the crotch, so the buoyancy of the air injected into the bag-shaped portion 4 and the head support portion 5 causes the nursing care lifting sheet M to move from the human body. I will not leave.

Furthermore, since the bag-shaped portion 4 and the head support portion 5 are communicated with each other so that air can be injected and discharged with one air valve 6, the number of parts is reduced and the device can be manufactured at low cost. . In addition, since the bag 7 is provided in the seat body 1,
The crotch can be widened by injecting air at a predetermined pressure into the bag portion 7. Therefore, by using a separately prepared pump, the crotch portion that is easily soiled and difficult to wash can be easily washed.

In the above-described embodiment, the bag-shaped portion 4 and the head support portion 5 are communicated with each other, and air injection and air injection are performed by one air valve 6.
Although an example in which the air can be discharged has been described, the bag-shaped portion 4 and the double-headed support portion 5 may be provided with air valves. The vertical reinforcing member 2 and the horizontal reinforcing member 3 can maintain a predetermined shape so that the seat body 1 does not compress the human body. However, air of a predetermined pressure is injected into the bag-shaped portion 4. As a result, the elasticity of the vertical reinforcing member 2 and the horizontal reinforcing member 3 may be reduced as long as the seat body 1 does not compress the human body. further,
In the example described above, the length from the head H to the thigh L is in contact, but the length from the head H to the heel may be in contact.

[0027]

As described above, according to the present invention, the vertical reinforcement member and the horizontal reinforcement member are provided even when a person is put on and the lifting sheet for nursing care is lifted in a state where a plurality of lifting rings are brought close to each other. Accordingly, the elasticity of the vertical reinforcing member and the horizontal reinforcing member keeps the sheet main body in a predetermined shape, that is, a shape that does not bite into a person, so that a feeling of pressure is not felt during lifting. And, since the bag-shaped portion is formed in the sheet body and the head support portion is provided, by injecting air of a predetermined pressure into the bag-shaped portion and the head support portion, when taking a bath, so as not to drown in the bathtub. It is safe because the head can be supported while it is on the surface of the bath.

Further, the bag-shaped portion and the head support portion are communicated with each other,
Since air can be injected and discharged with a single air valve, the number of parts is reduced and the device can be manufactured at low cost. Also, since a bag portion is provided in the seat body, the crotch can be expanded by injecting air of a predetermined pressure into the bag portion, so that by using a separately prepared pump,
The crotch part that is easily soiled and difficult to wash can be easily washed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1 (a), 1 (b) and 1 (c) are plan views showing a lifting sheet for nursing care according to one embodiment of the present invention, showing a bag-like portion into which air is injected, a head support portion and a bag portion. It is explanatory drawing, the explanatory drawing of the state which injected air into the bag-shaped part, the head support part, and the bag part.

FIGS. 2 (a), (b), (c) and (d) are explanatory views of positioning a care lifting sheet below a person.

FIGS. 3A and 3B are a side view and a plan view of a lifting and moving mechanism.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a state at the time of lifting.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in a bathtub.

[Explanation of symbols]

 M Lifting sheet for nursing care 1 Sheet main body 2 Vertical reinforcing member 3 Lateral reinforcing member 4 Bag-shaped part 5 Head support part 6 Air valve 7 Bag part 8 Air valve 9 Lifting ring B Person H Head L Thigh

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A seat body contacting at least from a head portion to a thigh portion, and flexible portions embedded in respective side portions of the seat body facing each other along a direction from the head portion to the thigh portion. A vertical reinforcing member having a property, a plurality of flexible horizontal reinforcing members buried in the sheet body and spanned between the two vertical reinforcing members, a plurality of each being attached to each of the vertical reinforcing members, A nursing care provided with a lifting ring protruding from the seat body
In the lifting sheet, partitioned by the vertical reinforcing member and the horizontal reinforcing member,
The part of the seat body where the head to back touches,
Inflate and inflate by injecting air.
To form a bag-like portion that is in a flat state, and the left and right portions where the head of the sheet body abuts are empty.
Inflating and injecting air by injecting air
A lifting sheet for nursing care , characterized in that a head support part which is in a flattened state is provided, and an air valve is provided on the bag-shaped part and the head support part . 2. The lifting sheet for nursing care according to claim 1 , wherein the bag-shaped portion and the double-headed support portion are communicated with each other, and a pneumatic valve is provided.
A lifting sheet for nursing care, characterized in that: 3. A seat lifting care according to claim 1 or claim 2, between the thighs of the seat body abutting portion,
Bulge by injecting air, the bag portion comprising a Bian flat state by discharging the air is provided, the air valve provided in said bag portion, lifting care, characterized in that sheet.