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JP3033369B2 - Radio wave absorber - Google Patents
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JP3033369B2 - Radio wave absorber - Google Patents

Radio wave absorber

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Publication number
JP3033369B2
JP3033369B2 JP04290889A JP29088992A JP3033369B2 JP 3033369 B2 JP3033369 B2 JP 3033369B2 JP 04290889 A JP04290889 A JP 04290889A JP 29088992 A JP29088992 A JP 29088992A JP 3033369 B2 JP3033369 B2 JP 3033369B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
radio wave
dielectric
transparent
wave absorber
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP04290889A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06120689A (en
Inventor
健 石野
康雄 橋本
隆 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TDK Corp
Original Assignee
TDK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by TDK Corp filed Critical TDK Corp
Publication of JPH06120689A publication Critical patent/JPH06120689A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3033369B2 publication Critical patent/JP3033369B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、レーダゴースト(偽像
防止)、反射体からの電磁波の散乱等反射防止に用いら
れる透明な電波吸収体に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transparent radio wave absorber used for preventing reflection such as radar ghost (prevention of false image) and scattering of electromagnetic waves from a reflector.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、電波の利用が進むにつれて電波障
害、誤動作等の問題が発生している。これらの問題の対
策の1つとして、電波吸収体が利用され大きな効果を奏
している。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, as the use of radio waves has progressed, problems such as radio interference and malfunctions have occurred. As one of countermeasures against these problems, a radio wave absorber has been used, which has produced a great effect.

【0003】電波吸収体は一般にフェライト、カーボン
等の損失材料をゴム、樹脂等の保持材に混合させた構成
となっている。したがって従来の電波吸収体において
は、光を透過せず、透明性を有していない。
[0003] The radio wave absorber generally has a structure in which a lossy material such as ferrite or carbon is mixed with a holding material such as rubber or resin. Therefore, the conventional radio wave absorber does not transmit light and does not have transparency.

【0004】最近では電波の用途は多岐に渡り、そのた
め透明な電波吸収体の要求が高まってきている。
[0004] In recent years, the use of radio waves has been diversified, and the demand for transparent radio wave absorbers has been increasing.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記で
述べたように従来の電波吸収体においては透明でないた
め透明性を必要とする箇所に電波吸収体を設置すること
は不可能であった。
However, as described above, since the conventional radio wave absorber is not transparent, it has been impossible to install the radio wave absorber in a place where transparency is required.

【0006】本発明はこれらの問題を解決するためのも
ので、透明な電波吸収体を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve these problems, and has as its object to provide a transparent radio wave absorber.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、前記問題点を
解決するために、適当な表面抵抗を持つ抵抗皮膜と誘電
体とを交互に配置し、背面を電波反射体で裏打した多層
型電波吸収体及び電波の到来方向に377Ω(自由空間
の電波特性インピーダンス)の表面抵抗をもつ抵抗皮膜
を配し、さらにその背面に電波反射体に裏打された厚さ
λg /4(ここでλg は誘電体内での電波の波長を表
す)の誘電体を配した構造、即ちλ/4型電波吸収体に
おいて、抵抗皮膜、誘電体、電波反射体の各部材を光学
的に透明とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a multilayer type in which a resistive film having an appropriate surface resistance and a dielectric are alternately arranged and the back surface is lined with a radio wave reflector. A radio wave absorber and a resistance film having a surface resistance of 377Ω (radio wave characteristic impedance in free space) are arranged in the direction of arrival of radio waves, and a thickness λ g / 4 (here, λ) g represents the wavelength of a radio wave in the dielectric), that is, in a λ / 4 type radio wave absorber, the respective members of the resistive film, the dielectric, and the radio wave reflector are made optically transparent.

【0008】好ましくは、抵抗皮膜として金属酸化物、
金属窒化物ないしはこれらの混合体をイオンプレーティ
ング、蒸着、スパッタリング等により作成した透明な薄
膜を用いる。
Preferably, a metal oxide is used as the resistance film,
A transparent thin film formed by ion plating, vapor deposition, sputtering, or the like of a metal nitride or a mixture thereof is used.

【0009】又、誘電体として透明なガラス、樹脂もし
くは空気を用いる。
Further, transparent glass, resin or air is used as the dielectric.

【0010】又、電波反射体として金属線格子もしくは
透明な金属薄膜を用いる。
Further, a metal wire grid or a transparent metal thin film is used as the radio wave reflector.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】本発明における抵抗皮膜と誘電体を用いた多層
型及び単層型電波吸収体は、透明性もしくは光透過性を
有する抵抗皮膜、誘電体及び電波反射体で構成させてい
るため、光学的に透明な特性を得ることができる。また
希望とする電波吸収性能に合わせて抵抗皮膜の表面抵
抗、誘電体の誘電率及び厚さ、層数を調整することによ
り、電波吸収性能を得ることができる。
The multi-layer and single-layer radio wave absorbers using a resistive film and a dielectric according to the present invention are composed of a transparent or light-transmitting resistive film, a dielectric and a radio wave reflector. A transparent characteristic can be obtained. Further, the radio wave absorption performance can be obtained by adjusting the surface resistance of the resistive film, the dielectric constant and thickness of the dielectric, and the number of layers according to the desired radio wave absorption performance.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例1】厚さ5mmの透明アクリル樹脂板(誘電体1
2)を金属線格子(格子間隔5mm)(電波反射体11)
で裏打し、金属酸化物が装着されている厚さ125μm
の透明で表面抵抗が377Ω/□±10%のPET(ポ
リエチレンテレフタレート)フィルム(抵抗皮膜13)
を透明な粘着剤でアクリル樹脂板の表面に装着させ電波
吸収体を作成した。
Embodiment 1 A transparent acrylic resin plate (dielectric 1) having a thickness of 5 mm
2) Metal wire grid (grating interval 5 mm) (radio wave reflector 11)
125μm thick with metal oxide
PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film with a surface resistance of 377Ω / □ ± 10% (resistance film 13)
Was mounted on the surface of an acrylic resin plate with a transparent adhesive to prepare a radio wave absorber.

【0013】この電波吸収体の電波吸収特性の測定方法
として反射電力法を用いて測定を行なった。その測定系
を図11に示す。
As a method for measuring the radio wave absorption characteristics of the radio wave absorber, the measurement was performed using a reflected power method. FIG. 11 shows the measurement system.

【0014】ここで送信アンテナから、スウィーパによ
り周波数の掃引される電波を発射し、試料はアンテナか
ら3mのところにおく。受信アンテナは、試料からやは
り3mのところにおき、アンプを介して受信アンテナに
接続したネットワークアナライザにより、試料による電
波の反射を解析する。
Here, a radio wave whose frequency is swept by the sweeper is emitted from the transmitting antenna, and the sample is placed at a position 3 m from the antenna. The receiving antenna is also placed at a distance of 3 m from the sample, and the reflection of radio waves by the sample is analyzed by a network analyzer connected to the receiving antenna via an amplifier.

【0015】また、電波吸収体の構成図を図1に示す。
そのときの電波吸収特性結果を図6に示す。
FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of the radio wave absorber.
FIG. 6 shows the results of the radio wave absorption characteristics at that time.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例2】金が蒸着されている厚さ125μmの透明
なPETフィルム(電波反射体21)によって厚さ5mm
の透明アクリル樹脂板(誘電体22)を裏打し、金属酸
化物が装着されている厚さ125μmの透明で表面抵抗
が377Ω/□±10%のPETフィルム(抵抗皮膜2
3)を透明な粘着剤でアクリル樹脂板の表面に装着させ
電波吸収体を作成した。
Example 2 5 mm thick transparent PET film (radio wave reflector 21) with a thickness of 125 μm on which gold is deposited.
Of a transparent acrylic resin plate (dielectric 22) and a 125 μm-thick transparent PET film having a surface resistance of 377Ω / □ ± 10% (resistance film 2)
3) was attached to the surface of an acrylic resin plate with a transparent adhesive to prepare a radio wave absorber.

【0017】 構成図を図2に示す。そのときの電波吸
収特性結果を図7に示す。
FIG. 2 shows a configuration diagram. FIG. 7 shows the results of the radio wave absorption characteristics at that time.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例3】金属酸化物が装着されている厚さ0.5mm
の透明で表面抵抗が377Ω/□±10%のPET板
(抵抗皮膜33)と、片面に金属線格子(格子間隔5m
m)を装着している透明なアクリル樹脂板(電波反射体
31)を隙間(10mm)(誘電体32)をあけて相対さ
せて電波吸収体を作成した。
Embodiment 3 0.5 mm thick with metal oxide attached
PET plate (resistive film 33) with a transparent surface resistance of 377Ω / □ ± 10%, and a metal wire grid (grid spacing 5m) on one side
m) was attached to a transparent acrylic resin plate (radio wave reflector 31) with a gap (10 mm) (dielectric 32) therebetween to produce a radio wave absorber.

【0019】構成図を図3に示す。そのときの電波吸収
特性結果を図8に示す。
FIG. 3 shows a configuration diagram. FIG. 8 shows the results of the radio wave absorption characteristics at that time.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例4】表面抵抗が377Ω/□±10%の金属酸
化物(抵抗皮膜43)が装着されている厚さ8mmの透明
のガラス板(誘電体42)を金属線格子(格子間隔5m
m)(電波反射体41)で裏打し、電波吸収体を作成し
た。構成図を図4に示す。そのときの電波吸収特性結果
を図9に示す。
Embodiment 4 A transparent glass plate (dielectric 42) having a thickness of 8 mm and a metal oxide (resistive film 43) having a surface resistance of 377 Ω / □ ± 10% is mounted on a metal wire grid (grid spacing 5 m).
m) Backing with (radio wave reflector 41) to make a radio wave absorber. FIG. 4 shows a configuration diagram. FIG. 9 shows the results of the radio wave absorption characteristics at that time.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例5】電波反射体として金属線格子(格子間隔5
mm)を装着している透明なアクリル樹脂板(電波吸収体
51)を用い、表面抵抗377Ω/□±10%にした金
属酸化物が装着されている厚さ0.5mmの透明なPET
板3枚(抵抗皮膜53)をそれぞれ10mm間隔(誘電体
52)で相対させて電波吸収体を作成した。構成図を図
5に示す。そのときの電波吸収特性結果を図10に示
す。
[Embodiment 5] A metal wire grid (grating interval 5
0.5 mm thick transparent PET with a metal oxide with a surface resistance of 377 Ω / □ ± 10% using a transparent acrylic resin plate (wave absorber 51)
Three sheets (resistance film 53) were opposed to each other at an interval of 10 mm (dielectric 52) to prepare a radio wave absorber. The configuration diagram is shown in FIG. FIG. 10 shows the results of the radio wave absorption characteristics at that time.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明は電波吸収体
において透明性を持たせてあるため、透明性を必要とす
る箇所、例えば窓ガラス等に利用可能である。
As described above, since the present invention is provided with transparency in the radio wave absorber, it can be used in places requiring transparency, such as window glass.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例(1)の電波吸収体の構成を
示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a radio wave absorber according to an embodiment (1) of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施例(2)の電波吸収体の構成を
示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a radio wave absorber according to an embodiment (2) of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の一実施例(3)の電波吸収体の構成を
示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a radio wave absorber according to an embodiment (3) of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の一実施例(4)の電波吸収体の構成を
示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a radio wave absorber according to an embodiment (4) of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の一実施例(5)の電波吸収体の構成を
示す図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a radio wave absorber according to an embodiment (5) of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の一実施例(1)の電波吸収特性を示す
図である。
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a radio wave absorption characteristic of the embodiment (1) of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の一実施例(2)の電波吸収特性を示す
図である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a radio wave absorption characteristic of an embodiment (2) of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の一実施例(3)の電波吸収特性を示す
図である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a radio wave absorption characteristic of the embodiment (3) of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の一実施例(4)の電波吸収特性を示す
図である。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a radio wave absorption characteristic of the embodiment (4) of the present invention.

【図10】本発明の一実施例(5)の電波吸収特性を示
す図である。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a radio wave absorption characteristic of the embodiment (5) of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の実施例の電波吸収体の電波吸収特性
測定系を示す図である。
FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a radio wave absorption characteristic measuring system of the radio wave absorber according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11,21,31,41,51 電波反射体 12,22,32,42,52 誘電体 13,23,33,43,53 抵抗皮膜 11, 21, 31, 41, 51 Radio wave reflector 12, 22, 32, 42, 52 Dielectric 13, 23, 33, 43, 53 Resistive film

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭59−201494(JP,A) 特開 平2−134243(JP,A) 特開 平4−58598(JP,A) 特開 平2−82697(JP,A) 特開 平2−271697(JP,A) 実開 昭60−109391(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H05K 9/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-59-201494 (JP, A) JP-A-2-134243 (JP, A) JP-A-4-58598 (JP, A) JP-A-2- 82697 (JP, a) JP flat 2-271697 (JP, a) JitsuHiraku Akira 60-109391 (JP, U) (58 ) investigated the field (Int.Cl. 7, DB name) H05K 9/00

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 適当な表面抵抗をもつ抵抗皮膜と誘電体
とを交互に配置し、背面を電波反射体で裏打した多層型
電波吸収体において、 抵抗皮膜および誘電体を透明な材料で構成し、電波反射
体を光を通す構造もしくは材料で構成したことを特徴と
する電波吸収体。
1. A multilayered electromagnetic wave absorber in which a resistive film having an appropriate surface resistance and a dielectric are alternately arranged and the back surface is lined with a radio wave reflector, wherein the resistive film and the dielectric are made of a transparent material. A radio wave absorber characterized in that the radio wave reflector is made of a structure or a material that transmits light.
【請求項2】 電波反射体と、その上にもうけられる厚
さ約λg /4(λgは誘電体内での電波の波長)の誘電
体と、その上にもうけられる抵抗皮膜とを有する電波吸
収体において、 透明な抵抗皮膜を電波到来方向に配し、その背面に厚さ
約λg /4(ここでλg は誘電体内での電波の波長を表
す)の透明な誘電体を配し、さらに誘電体の背面に光を
透過する電波反射体を配したことを特徴とする電波吸収
体。
2. A radio wave having a radio wave reflector, a dielectric having a thickness of about λ g / 4 (where λ g is the wavelength of radio waves in the dielectric) formed thereon, and a resistive film formed thereon. In the absorber, a transparent resistive film is arranged in the direction of arrival of radio waves, and a transparent dielectric with a thickness of about λ g / 4 (where λ g represents the wavelength of radio waves in the dielectric) is arranged on the back surface. A radio wave absorber, further comprising a radio wave reflector for transmitting light on the back surface of the dielectric.
【請求項3】 抵抗皮膜が金属酸化物、金属窒化物ない
しはこれらの混合体をイオンプレーティング、蒸着、ス
パッタリング等により作成した透明な膜であることを特
徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電波吸収体。
3. The resistance film according to claim 1, wherein the resistance film is a transparent film formed by ion plating, vapor deposition, sputtering or the like of a metal oxide, a metal nitride or a mixture thereof. Radio wave absorber.
【請求項4】 金属酸化物、金属窒化物がITO(酸化
インジウム/酸化錫)、酸化錫、酸化亜鉛、窒化チタン
から選ばれたものである請求項3に記載の電波吸収体。
4. The radio wave absorber according to claim 3, wherein the metal oxide and the metal nitride are selected from ITO (indium oxide / tin oxide), tin oxide, zinc oxide, and titanium nitride.
【請求項5】 透明な誘電体が空気、ガラス、透明な有
機高分子から選ばれたものである請求項1又は2に記載
の電波吸収体。
5. The radio wave absorber according to claim 1, wherein the transparent dielectric is selected from air, glass, and a transparent organic polymer.
【請求項6】 電波反射体が金属線格子、又は透明な金
属薄膜から選ばれたものである請求項1又は2に記載の
電波吸収体。
6. The radio wave absorber according to claim 1, wherein the radio wave reflector is selected from a metal wire grid or a transparent metal thin film.
JP04290889A 1991-12-24 1992-10-06 Radio wave absorber Expired - Lifetime JP3033369B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35565991A JPH05335832A (en) 1991-12-24 1991-12-24 Radio wave absorbing body
JP3-355659 1991-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06120689A JPH06120689A (en) 1994-04-28
JP3033369B2 true JP3033369B2 (en) 2000-04-17

Family

ID=18445112

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35565991A Pending JPH05335832A (en) 1991-12-24 1991-12-24 Radio wave absorbing body
JP04290889A Expired - Lifetime JP3033369B2 (en) 1991-12-24 1992-10-06 Radio wave absorber

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35565991A Pending JPH05335832A (en) 1991-12-24 1991-12-24 Radio wave absorbing body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (2) JPH05335832A (en)

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