JP3035459B2 - Installation structure of dry type external sash - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a dry type external structure. More particularly, the present invention relates to a mounting structure for a dry-type external truss tree, which has high strength, is excellent in durability, and can be reduced in construction and good in appearance.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, external structures such as fences using metal pillars have been constructed, and they have been constructed in various shapes and designs as a dry type external structure having relatively simple construction and relatively high strength. ing. As such a dry exterior, for example, one having a metal fence structure shown in FIG. 16 is known. This fence structure is made of metal posts (A)
In addition, a grid-shaped fence panel (a) is provided, and the lower end of the metal column (a) is embedded in a concrete block (c) to be erected.

[0003]

However, in the case of such a dry exterior having a conventional fence structure,
Because of the embedding in the concrete block (c) and the restrictions on its weight, etc., the outer diameter of the metal column (a) cannot be made too large, and the fence panel (b) attached to this column (a) must be Since it is necessary to reduce the weight, its thickness (W) is only about 40 mm at most,
Since the fence panel (a) must be formed in a lattice shape or the like in some cases, the disadvantage that the appearance of the fence panel is weak is inevitable.

[0004] For this reason, the fact is that the fence is treated as a fence rather than a fence. Even if consideration was given to using an exterior material such as a ceramic plate as the fence panel (a), it was difficult to construct a fence having a thick and solid feeling. In addition, as a more serious problem, in the case of a conventional fence structure, there is a problem that it is difficult to attach a sash that is important for securing the appearance and strength of such a fence. Almost no consideration has been given to how to attach the sash, how to improve the strength and appearance of the exterior, and what kind of structure to make it more workable.

Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a new dry-type exterior structure which has a solid feeling as a fence, has good strength, good appearance, and requires less construction. The purpose is to provide a mounting structure for the sash as an important requirement.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a skeleton bridge spanned between columns, an exterior material holding metal fitting attached to the skeleton frame, and
This is a mounting structure for an external frame that is made up of a decorative frame mounted and fixed on the upper part of the frame, and the side plates on both sides of the flat portion of the frame are inserted into cutout grooves provided on the column, and the frame is mounted on the column. And the exterior material holding bracket is attached to the upper surface of the skeleton cover, and the holding bent portion holds the exterior material in place, and the decorative skirt is disposed over the skeleton body and the exterior material holding bracket, and Provided is a mounting structure for a dry type external sash, which is fixed to the sash.

The present invention also provides a metal column having a hollow cylindrical body and a T-shaped plate symmetrically arranged on the outer surface thereof, wherein the notch groove is provided at the end of the T-shaped plate. One of the aspects is that the pillar is embedded, and the hollow cylindrical body is embedded and fixed in the opening of the concrete block at the end.

[0008]

According to the mounting structure of the sash of the present invention,
It is stretched between the columns as a long material, and the side panels of the skeleton are inserted into the notch grooves provided in the columns and fixed firmly to the columns. A skeleton can be realized.

[0009] Moreover, by fixing the exterior material and attaching the decorative shade, a solid appearance as a fence or the like is given, and the construction can be reduced. By using the above-mentioned hollow cylinder portion and T-shaped plate portion as the support, the outer structure has a higher strength and a greater thickness, so that a solid feeling can be further provided.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

[0011]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings is an assembled cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of a shed according to the present invention. 2, 3, and 4
5 and 6 are a perspective view, a cross-sectional view, and an exploded perspective view of a main part for explaining the construction of the mounting structure of the coping. As exemplified in FIGS. 1 to 5, the structure of the present invention is as follows.
A long body frame (9) spanned between the columns (1), an exterior material holding bracket (91) attached to the upper surface of the body frame (9), and a frame body (9) and the exterior material holding bracket ( 91), and a makeup cap (10) arranged and fixed so as to cover the upper part of (91).

The column (1) in this embodiment has a hollow cylindrical body (2) as is clear from FIGS.
And a T-shaped plate portion (3) symmetrically arranged on the outer surface thereof, and as shown in FIG. 1, a fixing bracket (3) is provided on the outer surface of the T-shaped plate portion (3). 6) and the exterior material (8) is attached via the starter fitting (7).

The column (1) of this example is cut at a notch (31) at the lower end of the T-shaped plate (3), and the hollow cylindrical body (2) corresponding to this cut is concrete. It is inserted into the opening of the block and embedded and fixed. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the skeleton frame (9) has a notch groove of such a support (1), that is,
The two side plates (92) are fitted into the notched grooves (34) of the T-shaped plate (3), and the screws inserted through the screw holes (93) are inserted into the hollow cylindrical portions (2) of the support (1). ) Are fastened to the screw fixing portion (23). FIG.
Fig. 4 illustrates an example of a state in which the frame (9) is fixed to the support (1) after the screws (94) are fastened.

As described above, since the skeleton frame (9) is bridged between the columns (1), and the skeleton frame (9) is firmly fixed to the column (1) by the screws (94), it is possible to perform dry outside The strength as a structure is ensured, and the small member, that is, the skeleton cap (9), can be small because it is fitted into the notch groove (92), so that the weight can be reduced and the construction is easy.

After the skeleton frame (9) is attached and fixed to the support (1), as shown in FIG. 4, on the upper surface of the skeleton frame (9), an exterior material holding bracket (91) is provided with a screw (911). )
Is fixed by The exterior material (8) is fixedly held down at the downward bent portion (912) of the exterior material holding fitting (91). This outer material holding bracket (91)
After being mounted, as is clear from the assembly drawing of FIG. 1 and the exploded perspective view of FIG. 5, the decorative shed (1) is covered so as to cover the upper part of the frame body (9) and the exterior material holding bracket (91).
0) is provided, and the screws (101) fix the decorative shade (10) to the frame (9) at a required pitch interval. As is clear from FIG. 5, the exterior material holding fittings (91) are also arranged at a required pitch interval. By saving the construction, the degree of freedom in appearance and design by selecting the decorative shed (10) is large, and the construction of the fence with the heavy feeling by the decorative shed (10) is facilitated. Of course, the attachment of the exterior material (8) and the decorative shade (10) also becomes stable.

Further, the strut (1) will be further described. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6, a metal strut (1) manufactured by extrusion molding or the like with aluminum is used.
As described above, the hollow cylindrical body (2) and the T-shaped plate (3) symmetrically arranged on the outer surface thereof can be provided. When the pillar (1) is erected and fixed using a concrete block (4), one end thereof is embedded in the opening (41) of the concrete block (4) and fixed by concrete casting. I am trying to be.

The strut (1) is not limited to the rod-shaped or hollow strut constituting the conventional dry type external structure, and furthermore,
It is also different from the column made of H-shaped steel, and the hollow cylindrical body (2)
, A T-shaped plate is provided at a symmetrical position on the outer surface. Opening (41) of concrete block (4)
In the case where the hollow cylindrical body (2) matching the size of the opening (41) is fixed to one end of the opening (4).
T-shaped plate (3)
The lower end of the notch (31) as illustrated in FIG.
Is cut out.

By adopting such a structure, it is possible to attach an exterior material to both sides of the T-shaped plate portion (3), and when forming a fence, the thickness (W ₁ ) of the column (1) is increased. ), Which is larger than the outer diameter (W ₂ ) of the hollow cylindrical body (2) supporting the fence, giving the wall a thickness and a solid feeling. And even if the notch part (31) is formed, the strength of the wall will be sufficiently ensured by the hollow cylindrical body part (2).

For example, even if the outer diameter (W ₂ ) of the hollow cylindrical body (2) is set to about 40 mm, which is the same as the case of the conventional fence structure, the thickness (W ₁ ) of the entire external installation is 120
It can be shown as thick as about mm. Wind pressure,
The pillar (1) realizes a dignified exterior while ensuring durability.

The horizontal cross section of the column (1) is not limited to those shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the hollow cylindrical body (2
1) It may have (22). Furthermore, a single support may be configured by using a plurality of smaller ones.

FIGS. 10A and 10B are plan views showing one example. That is, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), the column (1) provided with the smaller hollow cylindrical body (2) and the T-shaped plate (3) illustrated in FIG. Flat plate portion (32) of hollow cylindrical body portion (2) and T-shaped plate body portion (3)
May be brought into contact with each other and combined, and in this state, one support (11) may be formed.
This combination can be made by appropriate means such as screw fixing or welding.

For example, as described above, when the dry external structural support (1) (11) of the present invention is embedded and fixed in the concrete block (4) as described above, a T-shaped plate at one end is provided. The portion (3) is cut out, and only the hollow cylindrical body (2) is opened (4) in the concrete block (4).
1) is inserted and fixed in place. In this case, FIG.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, a wedge (5) is interposed between the cut end surface (33) of the T-shaped plate (3) and the surface (42) of the concrete block (4). According to (5), the horizontal level of the columns (1) and (11) and the entire outer premises may be adjusted.

The use of the wedge (5) facilitates leveling and saves construction. As described above, the pillars (1) and (11) of the present invention are characterized in that the hollow cylindrical body (2) secures the strength and the flat plate end face (33) gathers on the block surface (42). Therefore, it is stabilized as a frame support and facilitates level adjustment of an external structure. In the case of the conventional fence structure, this brings about an extremely large construction saving effect as compared with the case where the construction is performed by looking at the level and standing for each pillar.

As described above, the columns (1) and (11) according to the present invention.
When the external structure is specifically configured by using the fixing member (6) and the starter metal fitting (7) for mounting the exterior material (8) as illustrated in FIG. It is also effective to use a long material that is bridged between each other. That is to say, by using such a long material, it is possible to directly attach to the column (1) without using a trunk member, and it is possible to perform construction with a small amount of attachment.

For example, it may be fixed to the column (1) at a larger pitch of about 1 m. And since it bridges between the support | pillars (1), the structural strength of an external structure will improve more. FIG. 1 shows a starter metal fitting (7) for starting attachment of the exterior material (8).
As exemplified in 3, the use of a metal fitting in which the starter portion (71) and the draining portion (72) are integrated further saves construction. Normally, in the construction of the outer wall of the building, the starter bracket and the drainer were installed as separate members, but in this way the number of members is reduced by integrating them, while improving the strength of the exterior structure , Saving construction is possible.

FIGS. 14 and 15 show examples of the cross-sectional shapes of the fixing bracket (6) and the starter bracket (7) as the long members. Each is screwed to the column (1) at the position (A). Exterior material (8)
Are connected in the up-down direction via the bent pieces (61) of the fixing bracket (6), and the mounting is started from the starter section (71) of the starter bracket (7).

As described above, the mounting of the struts (1) and the fittings is improved to improve the strength and appearance of the external structure, as described above.
The degree of freedom of design is also large. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various details can be made.

[0028]

As described in detail above, the strength of the external structure is ensured by the dry-type external structure of the present invention and the structure using the same, and the external appearance such as a thick and solid fence is improved. An excellent, low-cost construction is realized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of a shed according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view exemplifying attachment of a skeleton bridge in the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an attached state of a skeleton frame;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of mounting an exterior material holding bracket.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a pillar.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a column corresponding to FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the support.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of a support.

FIGS. 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views illustrating a combination support column.

FIG. 11 is an exploded cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the exterior.

FIG. 12 is a front view illustrating a skeleton structure of an external structure.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a starter fitting integrated with a drainer.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a fixture.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a starter fitting.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a conventional fence structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,11 Dry type external support | pillar 2 Hollow cylindrical body part 21,22 hollow cylindrical body part 23 Screw fixing part 3 T-shaped plate body 31 Notch part 32 Flat plate part 33 End part 34 Cut groove part 4 Concrete block 41 Opening 42 Surface DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Wedge 6 Fixing fixture 61 Bending piece part 7 Starter fitting 71 Starter part 72 Draining part 8 Exterior material 9 Body frame part 91 Exterior material holding fitting 911 Screw 912 Bending piece part 92 Both side plate parts 93 Screw hole 94 Screw 10 Makeup cap 101

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-51-81443 (JP, A) JP-A-56-153066 (JP, A) JP-A-48-24541 (JP, A) Jpn. 179751 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 1-154767 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 52-113538 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 60-29865 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model 62-73058 (JP, U) 48- 15740 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04H 17/16

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A mounting structure for an external structure comprising a frame body bridge spanned between columns, an exterior material holding metal fitting mounted on the frame body frame, and a decorative frame mounted and fixed on an upper portion of the frame body frame, The side plates on both sides of the flat plate of the skeleton are fitted into the notch grooves provided in the support, and the skeleton is fixed to the support. At the same time, the outer material holding bracket is attached to the top of the skeleton. The fixing structure of the dry type outer frame is characterized in that, while fixing the exterior material, the decorative shelter is arranged so as to cover the frame and the exterior material holding bracket, and is fixed to the frame. 2. A notch groove is provided at an end of a T-shaped plate portion of a metal support having a hollow cylindrical portion and a T-shaped plate portion symmetrically disposed on an outer surface thereof. The mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein a side plate portion of the skeleton body is fitted into the notched groove portion. 3. A mounting structure for a dry-type external cap, wherein the pillar according to claim 2 has a T-shaped plate portion cut off at an end thereof and a hollow cylindrical body portion is embedded and fixed in an opening of a concrete block.