JP3035503B2 - Ship rope - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a marine rope mainly used in ships, and more particularly to a marine rope capable of simplifying the knotting of complicated ropes.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, as a method of connecting ship cables,
Splice (eye splice), Salemaker's Eye
Splice (sail maker's eye splice), color eye splice (eye splice with single collar)
), Middle rope eye splice
in the middle of rope), short splice (s
hort splice).

[0003] In the case of connecting the ship ropes described above, skilled experience was required. This is because the connection method of the ship rope is complicated, and the procedure of the connection method cannot be understood unless the user is accustomed.

[0004]

The person who can use the marine rope to connect the eye splice and the like shown above is limited to those who are proficient in connecting the marine rope.
There is a problem in that when the layman performs the work, the work is difficult, such as worried about the location of the strand or making a mistake.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a ship rope to which an amateur can easily connect in order to solve the above problems.

[0006]

The object of the present invention is to provide 12
Marine cable consisting of two strands
Of the six strand sets consisting of strands, three
The Z-strand strand set and the marine cable strand set
Divided to the left as seen from the splitter, three strands of S twist
Viewing the C-group from the person who divides the above-mentioned marine cable strand group
When divided on the right side, each of the three strands of the above Z twist
From above, give C1 color, C2 color, C1 color and S twist
3 sets of strands from above, C3 color, C4 color, C
Apply 4 colors and change C1, C2, C3 and C4 colors
Achieved by having different colors.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Embodiment 1 of the Invention A first embodiment of the present invention is an eye splice of an eight rope.
lice) It relates to processing.

[0008] The eye splice processing is called a wheel connection processing or the like, and is applied to a rope for anchoring, a rope for mooring, and the like.

Here, FIG. 1 schematically shows an eight rope according to an embodiment of the present invention. The eight ropes according to the embodiment of the present invention are described as follows: "In a marine rope composed of N strands, one set of strands is formed from M strands, and each N / M (where M and N are natural numbers) , N is a multiple of M.) In the case of a marine cable characterized in that different colors are applied to each set of strands, the values of N and M are set to N = 8 and M = 2. is there.

Generally, the eight rope 105 is composed of eight strands. The eight ropes 105 each have two strands Z-twisted ("left-twisted" or "rig
ht handed lay ”. ) And two strands (101, 10 2), each of which has two strands S-twisted (“right-handed” or “left handed lane”)
Also called "y". ) S-strand set
(103, 104), and these strands are alternately combined to form a cross rop.
Also referred to as e) or square rope.

In the eight ropes according to the embodiment of the present invention, each of eight strands is colored. FIG. 1 shows colors applied to the respective strands. In the embodiment of the present invention, two Z-stranded strand sets 10
Yellow lines and red lines are inserted into the reference numerals 1 and 102, respectively. That is, a plurality of yarns (ya) constituting a strand
rn), one of the strands is colored yellow and red to color the strand. Similarly, green and white lines are inserted into the two S-stranded strand sets 103 and 104, respectively.

That is, in FIG.
Is a yellow Z twist ((Z, yellow) shown in FIG. 1), 102 is a red Z twist ((Z, red) shown in FIG. 1), 103 is a green S twist ((S, green shown in FIG. 1) )) And 104 are white S twists ((S, white) shown in FIG. 1).

[0013] When the strands are colored, the colored strands may be colored by any method, such as when the colored lines are inserted into the strands or when the entire strands are colored.

The following method is used to connect the aether rope by the eye splice method using the aether rope. (1) Creation of machining margin First, eight ropes are loosened every eight strands to create a machining margin as shown in FIG. The processing margin is required to have a length necessary for connecting the aether rope by the eye splice method. The length of the processing margin 106 shown in FIG. 1 is from 12 times the diameter of the strand to
It is preferable that the length is 15 times as a standard.

(2) Preparation for opening (split) When the processing margin is determined, preparation for opening is made. What is oral
When connecting an eight rope by the eye splice method, this means inserting the strand set into the eight rope body first. That is, another strand group is inserted between the strand groups. In preparation for mouthing,
Separate each strand one by one and temporarily fix it with tape or the like. In this case, if two sets of strands of the same color are temporarily fixed, the twist of the rope cannot be escaped. Therefore, it is preferable to temporarily fix the strands one by one.

Then, the end of the eight rope is divided into four sets of strands. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the Z-strand strand sets 101 and 102 are divided so as to be on the left side when viewed from the person preparing for the opening. Similarly, S
The twisted strand sets 103 and 104 are divided on the right side.

(3) Inlet When the preparation for inlet is completed, the ingest is performed next time. The mouth is
As shown in FIG. 2, each of the four sets of strands is
This is performed by passing between the strand sets of the eight rope main body 105 so that the strand sets of the same color overlap the strand sets of the rope main body 105.

That is, the entrance is the eight rope main body 105.
8 rope body 1 so that the split red strand set 102 overlaps the red strand set 102
The red strand set 102 is passed between the white strand set 104 at 05 and the red strand set 102 of the eight rope body 105.

The opening is made up to 2/3 of the processing margin 106.

The order of insertion is 101 (yellow) -102
(Red) -103 (green) -104 (white). When the four strand sets have been inserted, the remaining 1/3 of the working margin 106 is drawn and the shape is adjusted.

As described above, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, it is sufficient that the complicated eight ropes are joined by overlapping the strand sets of the same color, and even an unskilled person can easily perform the joining. be able to.

(4) Insertion When insertion is completed, insertion is performed. The insertion refers to the second and subsequent insertions when a strand set is inserted into the eight rope main body 105. Insert 10
4 (white) -101 (yellow) -103 (green) -102
(Red). In addition, the insertion procedure is similar to the above-mentioned insertion procedure, in which each strand set is inserted so as to overlap the strand set of the eight rope main body 105 on the strand set having the same color as that of each strand (FIG. 2). reference).

The above-mentioned insertion operation is performed twice, and an extra strand is cut off to complete.

FIG. 3 is a completed view of the eye splice processing of the eight rope.

It is to be noted that the insertion more than three times is not preferable because it leads to a decrease in the strength of the aether rope. That is, it is preferable to make one insertion and two insertions.

Embodiment 2 of the Invention The second embodiment of the present invention is a rope composed of 12 strands (hereinafter referred to as a rope).
It is called "Tuel Rope". ) Eye splice (e
(y splice) processing.

FIG. 4 schematically shows a towel rope according to an embodiment of the present invention. The twelve strands are divided into six sets of strands (each set is composed of two strands), and three Z-twisted sets (401, 402,
403), three sets of S twists (404, 405, 40
6) Yes. FIG. 4 shows a state in which four color lines are inserted into each strand set. That is, the three Z-strand strand sets 401, 402, and 403 have red, yellow, and red lines inserted therein, respectively. Similarly 3
The two S-stranded strand sets 404, 405 and 406 have blue, blue and green lines respectively inserted.

In this embodiment, the colored lines are inserted into the strands. However, the strands may be colored in any form, such as when the entire strands are colored as other means. .

To connect the rope by the eye splice method using the towel rope, the following method is used.

(1) Creation of machining margin First, a machining margin 408 is created. Processing margin 408 is
It is required to have the necessary length when connecting the towel rope by the eye splice method. The length of the working margin 408 shown in FIG.
It is preferable that the length be double to 15 times as a standard.

(2) Preparation for Entry (Split) After the processing margin 408 is created, preparation for entry is performed.
FIG. 4 shows how the strand sets are divided. FIG.
As shown in the figure, three strand sets 401, 402, and 403 with a Z twist are on the left side when viewed from the person who separates the towel rope.
Divide. On the right side, three strand sets 404, 405, and 406 of S twist are divided. In this case, the three strand sets 401, 402, and 403 of the Z twist are respectively colored red, yellow, and red. Similarly, the three strand sets 404, 405, and 406 of S twist are separately painted so as to be blue, blue, and green.

Note that the strands of the Z twist must be red (C1), yellow (C2), and red (C1) from above, and yellow (C2), red (C1), and red (C1) from above.
Or red (C1), red (C1),
With the combination of yellow (C2), it was confirmed that the strand set could not be overlapped on the strand set of the same color.

Also, the strand set of the S twist must be green (C3), blue (C4) and blue (C4) from above, and blue (C4), green (C3) and blue (C3) from above.
4) and blue (C4), blue (C4), green (C
It was confirmed that in the combination of 3), the strand set could not be overlapped on the strand set of the same color.

This is because, among the three strands of S-twist, the central blue (C4) strand and the lower blue (C4)
This is because the strand sets of 4) are replaced with each other in the middle of the eye splice processing, so that the strand sets cannot be overlapped on the strand sets of the same color in combinations other than FIG.

It should be noted that C1, C2, C3 and C4 need only be different colors from each other, and need not be a combination of red, yellow, green and blue.

(3) Entry When the entry preparation is completed, the entry is performed next time. FIG. 5 shows the appearance of the mouth. The order of insertion is 401 (red) -402 (yellow) -40 among the three Z-stranded strand sets.
Perform in the order of 3 (red). Next, the strand of S twist is also entered in the order of 404 (blue) -405 (blue) -406 (green). As for the procedure of insertion, similarly to the insertion of the eight rope described in the first embodiment, the same color strands are overlapped.

(4) Insertion When insertion is completed, insertion is performed this time. The insertion is red (401) on the lower side of the Z twist and blue (4) on the lower side of the S twist.
04), yellow at the center of the Z twist (402), blue at the center of the S twist (405), red at the upper side of the Z twist (403), and green at the S twist (406). In this case, when inserting each strand, the eight
As with the insertion of the rope, the same color strands are overlapped.

The above insertion operation is performed twice, and the extra strand is cut off to complete the operation. FIG. 6 shows a completed view of the eye splice processing using a towel rope. However,
It is not preferable that the insertion is performed three times or more because the strength of the rope is reduced.

That is, it is preferable to make one insertion and two insertions.

Embodiment 3 of the Invention A third embodiment of the present invention is a rope composed of three strands (hereinafter referred to as a rope).
It is called "triple rope". Eye splice
splice).

FIG. 7 schematically shows a three-stroke rope according to the embodiment of the present invention. Three strands 701, 702, 70
Reference numeral 3 includes a strand 701 into which a red line is inserted and strands 702 and 703 into which a green line is inserted.

However, in the three-stroke rope of the present invention, of the three strands, two of the three strands are provided in the same color, and the other one may be of another color. It may be a combination. In addition, when applying colors to the strands, it is only necessary to insert a colored line into each strand, or to color the entire strand in some manner, such as by coloring the entire strand.

The following method is used to join the rope by the eye splice method using the three-stroke rope.

(1) Creation of machining margin First, machining margin 705 is created. Processing margin 705 is
It is required to have a length necessary for connecting a three-stroke rope by the eye splice method. It is preferable that the length of the working margin 705 shown in FIG. 7 is about 12 to 15 times the diameter of the strand.

(2) Preparation for Entry (Split) After the creation of the working margin 705 is completed, preparation for entry (split) is performed to perform entry. As shown in FIG. 7, the red strand 701 is placed at the center, and green strands 702 and 703 are placed on the left and right sides.

(3) Inlet After each strand is broken, the mouth is then opened. Ingestion is performed in the following procedure.

(A) FIG. 8 shows a state in which the red strand 701 enters the mouth. The red strand 701 obtained by breaking the split red strand 701 is
01 is passed from the lower right to the upper left of the three-stroke rope as viewed from the worker (in FIG. 7, the direction in which three strands are broken is the downward direction).

(B) After passing through the red strand 701, the green strand 702 on the right side divided by the opening preparation is inserted into the three-stroke rope body 704, as shown in FIG.
Green strand 7 on the right of red strand 701
Pass the bottom of 02 from the lower right to the upper left of the three-stroke rope as viewed from the worker.

(C) Similarly, the green strand 703 on the left side divided by the opening preparation is replaced with the green strand 703 on the left side of the red strand 701 of the triple rope main body 704.
Through the rope from the lower right to the upper left of the three-stroke rope as viewed from the worker.

Since the three strands of the present invention have the effect of making the color of the center strand different from the colors of the two right and left strands, the above-mentioned (a) is extremely easy to enter, and However, the eye splice processing of the three-stroke rope can be easily performed.

That is, if the first insertion is successful, the second insertion only needs to be performed based on the first insertion, so that the eye splice processing is facilitated.

The second and subsequent insertions may be performed in the order of 701 (red) -702 (green) -703 (green).

(4) Insertion When insertion is completed, insertion is performed this time. 701
(Red) -702 (Green) -703 (Green) in this order.

FIG. 10 is a completed view of eye splice processing using a three-stroke rope.

Embodiment 4 of the Invention A fourth embodiment of the present invention is a short splice (sh
ort splice).

The short splice processing is called a bridging processing, a potato bridging processing, or the like, and is a processing method for connecting the ends of two ropes.

The eight ropes introduced in the present embodiment are the same as those introduced in the first embodiment of the present invention.

The following procedure is used to connect the Eight rope to the Eight rope by the short splice method. (1) Creation of processing margin First, a processing margin is created. The processing margin is required to have a length necessary for connecting the eight rope by the short splice method, and the length of the processing margin is 12 to 15 times the diameter of the strand. It is preferably a guide.

(2) Inlet preparation (split) After temporarily fixing one strand at a time, the Z-strand red strand set and the S-twist green strand set are temporarily fixed together with tape or the like. Similarly, the Z twisted yellow strand set and the S twisted white strand set are collectively temporarily fixed with a tape or the like.

Since the short splice processing is a processing method of contacting the ends of two eight ropes, two eight ropes are prepared when preparing for opening.

(3) Inlet FIG. 11 shows a state in which two eight ropes 905 and 915 face each other. When the eight rope 915 is viewed from the eight rope 905, the positional relationship of each strand group is as shown in FIG. Eight divided
With the ropes 905 and 915 facing each other, the red strand set 902 of the eight rope 905 and the red strand set 912 of the eight rope 915,
A pair of yellow strands 901 of the rope 905 and a pair of yellow strands 911 of the eight rope 915, a pair of green strands 903 of the eight rope 905 and a pair of white strands 913 of the eight rope 915, and eight ropes 9
05 White Strand Set 904 and Eight Rope 91
5 is a combination of a green strand set 914.

Then, as shown in FIG. 13, each strand set (91) of one of the eight ropes 915 overlapped
1 to 914) are temporarily fixed to the body of the other eight rope 905.

Next, each strand set (901 to 904) of the eight rope 905 is connected to the other eight rope 915.
For each strand so that the strands of the same color overlap. The method of ingestion is the same as in the case of eye splice.

The opening is 901 (yellow)-902 (red)-
In the order of 903 (green) -904 (white), 2/3 of the working margin is performed, and each strand 901-904 is temporarily fixed to the eight rope main body 915.

After the entrance of the eight rope 905 is completed, the temporary fixing of each strand (911 to 914) of the eight rope 915 on the opposite side is released, and 911 (yellow) -912 (red) -914 ( (Green)-913 (white) in the order of 2/3 of the processing margin.

Then, both eight ropes 905, 9
After finishing the opening of 15 strands, each strand (901 to 90)
4, 911 to 914) are drawn together to firmly fit the mouth part and temporarily fixed.

(4) Insertion Finally, each strand (901 to 901) of both eight ropes
904, 911 to 914) are inserted twice in the same order as described above, and the remaining strands are cut off to complete.

FIG. 14 is a completed view of the short splice processing using the eight rope.

In the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention,
Although colored lines are inserted into the strands, the strands themselves may be colored or the like as long as each strand can be distinguished by color.

[0070]

According to the present invention, since each strand set is colored, the colored strands serve as guides,
In particular, there is an effect that a complicated processing method (a processing method such as an eye splice or a short splice) can be easily performed without requiring skill.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view showing a split state when eye splice processing is performed with an eight rope.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a state of a mouth when eye splice processing is performed with an eight rope.

FIG. 3 is a completed view of eye splice processing of an eight rope.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a split state when eye splice processing is performed with a towel rope.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state of a mouth when eye splice processing is performed with a towel rope.

FIG. 6 is a completed view of eye splice processing of a towel rope.

FIG. 7 is a view of a split when eye splice processing is performed with a three-stroke rope.

FIG. 8 shows a state of a first opening when eye splice processing is performed with a three-stroke rope.

FIG. 9 shows a state of a second opening when eye splice processing is performed with a three-stroke rope.

FIG. 10 is a completed view of eye splice processing of a three-stroke rope.

FIG. 11 is a view showing a split state when short splice processing is performed with two eight ropes.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a positional relationship of each strand when short splice processing is performed with two eight ropes.

FIG. 13 is a view showing a state of a mouth when short splice processing is performed with two eight ropes.

FIG. 14 is a completed view of short splice processing of two eight ropes.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 101 Z twisted yellow strand set 102 Z twisted red strand set 103 S twisted green strand set 104 S twisted white strand set 105 Eight rope main body 106 Processing 401 401 Z twisted red strand set 402 Z twisted yellow strand set 403 Z twisted red strand set 404 S twisted blue strand set 405 S twisted blue strand set 406 S twisted green strand set 407 Towel rope body 408 Processing 701 Red strand 702 Green strand 703 Green strand 704 3 Strike rope body 705 Processing margin 901 Z twist yellow strand set 902 Z twist red strand set 903 S twist green strand set 904 S twist white strand set 905 Eight rope main body 911 Z twist Yellow strand set 912 Z twist red strand set 913 S twist white strand set 914 S twist green strand set 915 Eight rope body

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) D07B 1/18 B63B 21/20

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A marine cable consisting of 12 strands
6 sets of 2 strands each
Of the three sets of strands, Z
Divide the strand group on the left side as seen from the person who separates it,
The person who separates the three strand sets from the marine cable strand sets
When divided on the right side, three sets of strands each with Z twist
From the top, C1 color, C2 color, and C1 color are given.
, And each of the three strands of S-twist is C3 color,
C4 color, C4 color, and C1 color, C2
The color, C3 and C4 are different colors.
Ship ropes.