JP3038309B2 - Resin composition for plating - Google Patents
Resin composition for platingInfo
- Publication number
- JP3038309B2 JP3038309B2 JP7323602A JP32360295A JP3038309B2 JP 3038309 B2 JP3038309 B2 JP 3038309B2 JP 7323602 A JP7323602 A JP 7323602A JP 32360295 A JP32360295 A JP 32360295A JP 3038309 B2 JP3038309 B2 JP 3038309B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plating
- resin composition
- resin
- quartz glass
- examples
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;borate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]B([O-])[O-] OJMOMXZKOWKUTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-trimethoxysilylethanethiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCS LOSLJXKHQKRRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C=C KBQVDAIIQCXKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008622 Novamid® 1013C Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004738 ULTEM® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004695 VICTREX™ PEEK Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003208 poly(ethylene sulfide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002577 polybenzoxazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102220294630 rs1158271855 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、優れたメッキ特性
と優れた電気特性を併せ持つ被メッキ用樹脂組成物に関
し、特に、電子部品(配線基板、コネクター、ハウジン
グ、絶縁材料等)に有用な被メッキ用樹脂組成物に関す
る。より詳しくは、熱可塑性樹脂であり、しかもメッキ
特性と電気特性に優れていることから、射出成形技術を
利用した3次元回路基板や電子部品(すなわち、射出成
形回路部品:Molded interconnect
ion device<MID>、射出成形回路基板:
Molded circuit board<MCB
>)の製造に適した被メッキ用樹脂組成物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a resin composition for plating having both excellent plating characteristics and excellent electrical characteristics, and particularly to a resin composition useful for electronic parts (wiring boards, connectors, housings, insulating materials, etc.). The present invention relates to a resin composition for plating. More specifically, since it is a thermoplastic resin and has excellent plating characteristics and electrical characteristics, it can be used for a three-dimensional circuit board or an electronic component (that is, an injection molded circuit component: Molded interconnect) using an injection molding technique.
ion device <MID>, injection molded circuit board:
Molded circuit board <MCB
The present invention relates to a resin composition for plating suitable for the production of <>).
【0002】[0002]
【技術背景】メッキ特性に優れた熱可塑性樹脂(すなわ
ち、被メッキ用樹脂)組成物は、射出成形や押出成形の
ような成形加工が容易であることから、3次元成形が可
能であり、従来から、様々な電子・電気部品、自動車部
品、機械部品や装飾品に多用されている。BACKGROUND ART A thermoplastic resin composition having excellent plating characteristics (that is, a resin to be plated) can be formed three-dimensionally because of easy molding processing such as injection molding and extrusion molding. It is widely used in various electronic and electrical parts, automobile parts, mechanical parts and decorative articles.
【0003】従来の被メッキ用樹脂組成物は、配合され
る無機フィラーの形状やサイズの改善、あるいはメッキ
技術の進歩により、充分なメッキ特性が得られるように
なっている。一方、電子部品、例えばプリント配線基
板、コネクター、絶縁基板に用いられる熱可塑性樹脂
は、メッキ特性だけでなく、電気特性に対しても厳しい
性能が要求される。[0003] Conventional resin compositions for plating have been able to obtain sufficient plating characteristics by improving the shape and size of the inorganic filler to be compounded or by advancing plating techniques. On the other hand, a thermoplastic resin used for an electronic component, for example, a printed wiring board, a connector, or an insulating substrate, requires strict performance not only in plating characteristics but also in electrical characteristics.
【0004】ここで、メッキ特性とは、メッキされた樹
脂組成物とメッキした金属との結合状態の良否、すなわ
ち該樹脂組成物と金属メッキ膜との密着性を言い、この
密着性が良好であることをメッキ特性に優れると言う。
また、優れた電気特性とは、樹脂絶縁材料とくに高周波
用絶縁材料に要求される特性、すなわち低い誘電率、低
い誘電正接を有することを言う。[0004] Here, the plating property refers to the quality of bonding between the plated resin composition and the plated metal, that is, the adhesion between the resin composition and the metal plating film. It is said that there is an excellent plating characteristic.
In addition, the excellent electrical characteristics refer to characteristics required for a resin insulating material, particularly, a high-frequency insulating material, that is, a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent.
【0005】ところで、既に報告または市販されている
被メッキ用の樹脂および樹脂組成物は、誘電率、誘電正
接が高い。例えば、特願昭56−136841、特願平
5−230276、特願平1−98637号等で報告さ
れている被メッキ用の樹脂は、優れたメッキ特性を有し
極めて工業的高価の高いものであるが、電気特性が悪
い。その結果、その用途が限定され、例えば、高周波帯
域で使用される電子部品等には、信号損失が大きくなる
ため、使用が困難である。[0005] Incidentally, resins and resin compositions for plating which have already been reported or marketed have high dielectric constants and dielectric loss tangents. For example, resins to be plated reported in Japanese Patent Application Nos. 56-136841, 5-230276 and 1-98637 have excellent plating characteristics and are extremely industrially expensive. However, the electrical characteristics are poor. As a result, its use is limited, and for example, it is difficult to use electronic parts and the like used in a high frequency band because signal loss increases.
【0006】一方、樹脂成形品と金属メッキ膜との密着
強度は、樹脂表面の物理的性質、すなわち表面粗さに大
きく依存することが知られている。特に、樹脂成形品の
表面に適当なサイズの穴(投錨用の穴−以下、「ミクロ
ポア」と言う)を均一に成形することで、メッキ密着強
度は著しく向上する(アンカー効果)。On the other hand, it is known that the adhesion strength between a resin molded product and a metal plating film largely depends on the physical properties of the resin surface, that is, the surface roughness. In particular, by forming a hole of an appropriate size (hole for anchoring—hereinafter referred to as “micropore”) uniformly on the surface of the resin molded product, the plating adhesion strength is significantly improved (anchor effect).
【0007】樹脂成形品の表面にミクロポアを形成する
ための方法としては、酸、アルカリまたは有機溶剤等に
よる化学エッチング法が用いられることが多い。例え
ば、酸、アルカリまたは有機溶剤等に可溶な無機フィラ
ーを所定量配合した樹脂組成物で成形品を得、該成形品
の表面を特定の溶剤(酸、アルカリ、有機溶剤)に含浸
させて無機フィラーを溶出または脱離させる化学エッチ
ングを行うことにより、該成形品の表面にミクロポアを
容易に形成することができる。As a method for forming micropores on the surface of a resin molded product, a chemical etching method using an acid, an alkali, an organic solvent or the like is often used. For example, a molded article is obtained from a resin composition in which a predetermined amount of an inorganic filler soluble in an acid, an alkali or an organic solvent is blended, and the surface of the molded article is impregnated with a specific solvent (acid, alkali, organic solvent). By performing chemical etching for eluting or desorbing the inorganic filler, micropores can be easily formed on the surface of the molded article.
【0008】従来、上記の特定の無機フィラーとして
は、炭酸カルシウム、ガラス、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化
マグネシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、
炭酸バリウム、酸化亜鉛、その他多数種が利用されてい
る。Conventionally, the above-mentioned specific inorganic fillers include calcium carbonate, glass, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, calcium pyrophosphate, barium sulfate,
Barium carbonate, zinc oxide and many other species are used.
【0009】しかし、従来技術で報告されている無機フ
ィラーは、樹脂の電気特性を悪化させる欠点がある。具
体的には、誘電率や誘電正接の上昇等が挙げられる。誘
電率や誘電正接の上昇は、電子部品、特に電気絶縁材
料、その中でも高周波信号用の電子部品に利用する場合
に信号損失を大きくする。ここで、高周波信号とは1G
Hz以上の周波数帯を言い、高周波信号を用いる具体的
な商品としては、携帯電話、PHS、ポケベル、衛星端
末、ナビゲーションシステム等がある。However, the inorganic fillers reported in the prior art have a drawback of deteriorating the electrical properties of the resin. Specific examples include an increase in the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent. The increase in the dielectric constant or the dielectric loss tangent increases the signal loss when used for electronic components, particularly for electrical insulating materials, and especially for high-frequency electronic components. Here, the high-frequency signal is 1G
A specific product that uses a high-frequency signal and refers to a frequency band of not less than Hz includes a mobile phone, a PHS, a pager, a satellite terminal, a navigation system, and the like.
【0010】従来、優れたメッキ特性と優れた電気特性
(低誘電率、低誘電正接)を両立させた樹脂組成物の報
告は無い。なお、射出成形による電子部品の製造技術
は、電子部品の小型化、高密度化が可能であることか
ら、近年、注目されている。Heretofore, there has been no report of a resin composition having both excellent plating characteristics and excellent electric characteristics (low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent). Note that, in recent years, a technique for manufacturing an electronic component by injection molding has attracted attention because it is possible to reduce the size and density of the electronic component.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の目的】本発明は、以上の諸点を考慮し、射出成
形に適した熱可塑性樹脂組成物であって、しかも優れた
メッキ特性と優れた電気特性とを併せ持つ被メッキ用樹
脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above points, the present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition suitable for injection molding, which has both excellent plating characteristics and excellent electrical characteristics. The purpose is to provide.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の概要】上記目的を達成するために、本発明の被
メッキ用樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂95〜30wt%
に、石英ガラス5〜70wt%を配合してなることを特
徴とする。このとき、石英ガラスは、アスペクト比が1
0以下、好ましくは5以下で、平均粒径が0.001〜
100μmであり、二酸化ケイ素(SiO 2 )成分が9
6%以上であることが必須である。また、熱可塑性樹脂
は、ポリエーテルイミドおよびポリフェニレンエーテル
のいずれか一方または双方を含むことが好ましい。さら
に、本発明の被メッキ用樹脂組成物は、高周波帯100
KHz〜300GHzにおける誘電率が4.0以下、同
周波数帯における誘電正接が0.01以下であることが
好ましい。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To achieve the above object, a resin composition for plating according to the present invention comprises a thermoplastic resin of 95 to 30 wt%.
And 5 to 70 wt% of quartz glass. At this time, the quartz glass has an aspect ratio of 1
0 or less, preferably 5 or less, and the average particle size is 0.001 to
100μm der is, silicon dioxide (SiO 2) component 9
It is essential that it be at least 6% . In addition, thermoplastic resin
Is polyetherimide and polyphenylene ether
It is preferable to include one or both of the above. Further, the resin composition for plating of the present invention has a high frequency band of 100
Preferably, the dielectric constant at KHz to 300 GHz is 4.0 or less, and the dielectric loss tangent at the same frequency band is 0.01 or less.
【0013】本発明における熱可塑性樹脂としては、市
販の熱可塑性樹脂の類に代表される樹脂が挙げられる、
具体的には、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン
(PP)、ポリスチレン(PS)、ポリメチルメタクリ
レート(PMMA)、ABS樹脂、AS樹脂等の汎用樹
脂、ポリアセテート(POM)、ポリカーボネート(P
C)、ポリフェニレンエーテル(PPE)、ポリアミド
(PA:ナイロン)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(P
ET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)等のエ
ンジニアリングプラスチック、さらにポリフェニレンス
ルフィド(PPS)、ポリエーテルスルホン(PE
S)、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)、ポリエーテルエ
ーテルケトン(PEEK)、ポリケトン(PK)、ポリ
イミド(PI)、ポリシクロヘキサンジメタノールテレ
フタレート(PCT)、ポリアリレート(PAR)、各
種液晶ポリマー(LCP)等である。Examples of the thermoplastic resin in the present invention include resins typified by commercially available thermoplastic resins.
Specifically, general-purpose resins such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), ABS resin, AS resin, polyacetate (POM), polycarbonate (P
C), polyphenylene ether (PPE), polyamide (PA: nylon), polyethylene terephthalate (P
ET), engineering plastics such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether sulfone (PE)
S), polyetherimide (PEI), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyketone (PK), polyimide (PI), polycyclohexanedimethanol terephthalate (PCT), polyarylate (PAR), various liquid crystal polymers (LCP), etc. It is.
【0014】これらの樹脂は、それぞれ単独で使用して
もよいし、これらの樹脂の併用物である高分子多成分
系、すなわち2種類以上の上記樹脂を物理的または化学
的に所定の組成比でブレンドしたポリマーアロイやポリ
マーブレンドであってもよく、またこれらの樹脂の変性
物であってもよい。ここで、変性物とは、合成樹脂の反
応またはコンパウンディング時において基本的な成分の
一部を他の成分と置き換えて、性質を変えた合成樹脂ま
たは混成物を言う。Each of these resins may be used alone, or two or more of the above resins may be used in combination with each other physically or chemically at a predetermined composition ratio. May be a polymer alloy or a polymer blend, or a modified product of these resins. Here, the term "modified" refers to a synthetic resin or a hybrid in which properties are changed by replacing some of the basic components with other components during the reaction or compounding of the synthetic resin.
【0015】高分子多成分系の好ましい組み合わせの例
として、2成分系では、PPE/PS、PPE/PC、
PPE/PA、PPE/PET、PPE/PBT、PP
E/PEI、PPE/PPS、PPE/PES、PPE
/PEEK、PPE/PCT、PPE/LCP、PEI
/PC、PEI/PEEK、PEI/LCP、PEI/
PET、PEI/PBT、LCP/PAR、LCP/P
EEK、LCP/PET、LCP/PBT、LCP/P
C、LCP/PCT、LCP/PEEK等が挙げられ
る。また、3成分系では、PPE/PC/PS、PPE
/PEI/PC、PPE/PEI/PS、PEI/PP
E/LCP、PEI/PC/LCP、PEI/PEEK
/LCP等が挙げられる。これら多成分系の中でも、P
PEおよびPEIのいずれか一方または双方を含むもの
が好ましい。 Examples of preferable combinations of the multi-component polymer system include PPE / PS, PPE / PC,
PPE / PA, PPE / PET, PPE / PBT, PP
E / PEI, PPE / PPS, PPE / PES, PPE
/ PEEK, PPE / PCT, PPE / LCP, PEI
/ PC, PEI / PEEK, PEI / LCP, PEI /
PET, PEI / PBT, LCP / PAR, LCP / P
EEK, LCP / PET, LCP / PBT, LCP / P
C, LCP / PCT, LCP / PEEK and the like. In the three-component system, PPE / PC / PS, PPE
/ PEI / PC, PPE / PEI / PS, PEI / PP
E / LCP, PEI / PC / LCP, PEI / PEEK
/ LCP and the like. Among these multicomponent systems, P
Containing one or both of PE and PEI
Is preferred.
【0016】上記のポリマーアロイやポリマーブレンド
には、相溶性の向上等の目的で、相溶化剤等が配合され
ていてもよい。具体的な相溶化剤としては、エポキシ変
性MMA−MMA共重合体、エポキシ変性St(スチレ
ン)−St共重合体、エポキシ変性St−MMA共重合
体、エポキシ変性MMA−St共重合体、St−無水マ
レイン酸共重合体、St−MMA共重合体、無水マレイ
ン酸−ビニル系共重合体等が挙げられる。ただし、ここ
で言う共重合体とは、ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重
合体、交互共重合体およびグラフト共重合体を指す。The above-mentioned polymer alloy or polymer blend may contain a compatibilizer or the like for the purpose of improving compatibility. Specific examples of the compatibilizer include an epoxy-modified MMA-MMA copolymer, an epoxy-modified St (styrene) -St copolymer, an epoxy-modified St-MMA copolymer, an epoxy-modified MMA-St copolymer, and a St- Maleic anhydride copolymer, St-MMA copolymer, maleic anhydride-vinyl copolymer, and the like are included. However, the term “copolymer” as used herein refers to a random copolymer, a block copolymer, an alternating copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
【0017】さらに、本発明で用いる熱可塑性樹脂に
は、樹脂の基本的な性能、例えば機械的特性、電気的特
性、耐熱性、成形加工性、流動性、難燃性、耐紫外線
性、耐薬品性、成形品の外観等の改善、あるいは着色、
光沢付与等の目的で各種添加剤が配合されていてもよ
い。添加剤としては、可塑剤、熱安定剤、酸化安定剤、
架橋剤、難燃剤、紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、光沢付与剤等
が挙げられる。Further, the thermoplastic resin used in the present invention includes basic properties of the resin, for example, mechanical properties, electrical properties, heat resistance, moldability, flowability, flame retardancy, ultraviolet light resistance, Improve chemical properties, appearance of molded products, or coloring,
Various additives may be blended for the purpose of imparting gloss. As additives, plasticizers, heat stabilizers, oxidation stabilizers,
Examples include a cross-linking agent, a flame retardant, an ultraviolet absorber, a coloring agent, and a gloss-imparting agent.
【0018】本発明における無機フィラー、すなわち石
英ガラスは、二酸化ケイ素(SiO2)成分が96%以
上、好ましくは99%以上の、結晶シリカを一度溶融し
た非結晶質のものである。この石英ガラスは、長軸方向
の長さと単軸方向の長さとの比、すなわちアスペクト比
が10以下、好ましくは5以下の粉末状または球状フィ
ラーで、かつ平均粒径が0.001〜100μm、好ま
しくは0.1〜50μmのものである。The inorganic filler, ie, quartz glass, in the present invention is a non-crystalline material having a silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) component of 96% or more, preferably 99% or more, once fused with crystalline silica. This quartz glass is a powdery or spherical filler having a ratio of the length in the major axis direction to the length in the uniaxial direction, that is, an aspect ratio of 10 or less, preferably 5 or less, and an average particle size of 0.001 to 100 μm, Preferably it is 0.1 to 50 μm.
【0019】アスペクト比が1に近いほど、言い換えれ
ば、フィラー形状が真円(球)に近いほどメッキ特性は
向上する。アスペクト比が高すぎると、具体的には10
より大きいと、ミクロポア形状が繊維状となり、メッキ
密着強度が著しく低下する。As the aspect ratio is closer to 1, in other words, the closer the filler shape is to a perfect circle (sphere), the better the plating characteristics are. If the aspect ratio is too high, specifically 10
If it is larger, the micropore shape becomes fibrous, and the plating adhesion strength is significantly reduced.
【0020】平均粒径が0.001μm未満であると、
無電解メッキ用の触媒付与(成形品の表面に無電解メッ
キ用の触媒を吸着させること)が困難となり、充分な密
着強度が得られないばかりか、均一な表面を有するメッ
キ膜が得られない。平均粒径が100μmより大きい
と、ミクロポアのサイズが必要以上に大きくなり、充分
なアンカー効果が得られず、メッキ膜と樹脂の間の物理
的結合強度が弱くなる。When the average particle size is less than 0.001 μm,
It becomes difficult to provide a catalyst for electroless plating (adsorption of the catalyst for electroless plating on the surface of the molded product), so that not only a sufficient adhesion strength but also a plating film having a uniform surface cannot be obtained. . If the average particle size is larger than 100 μm, the size of the micropores becomes larger than necessary, a sufficient anchor effect cannot be obtained, and the physical bonding strength between the plating film and the resin becomes weak.
【0021】石英ガラスの配合量は、熱可塑性樹脂と石
英ガラスの合計を100重量部とした場合、樹脂30〜
95重量部に対し石英ガラスを5〜70重量部、好まし
くは樹脂40〜90重量部に対し石英ガラス10〜60
重量部とすることが望ましい。When the total amount of the thermoplastic resin and the quartz glass is 100 parts by weight, the amount of the quartz glass is from 30 to 30 parts by weight.
5 to 70 parts by weight of quartz glass to 95 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 60 parts of quartz glass to 40 to 90 parts by weight of resin.
It is desirable to use parts by weight.
【0022】石英ガラスの分散性や樹脂に対する親和性
の改善、あるいは石英ガラスの熱安定性や酸化安定性を
向上させる目的で、公知の方法により石英ガラスに表面
処理を施してもよい。The quartz glass may be subjected to a surface treatment by a known method for the purpose of improving the dispersibility of the quartz glass and the affinity for the resin, or improving the thermal stability and the oxidation stability of the quartz glass.
【0023】表面処理の方法としては、カップリング剤
等を配合することが挙げられる。カップリング剤の好ま
しい例としては、ビニルトリクロロシラン、ビニルトリ
ス(β−メトキシエトキシ)シラン、ビニルトリエトキ
シシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、γ−メタクリロ
キシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、β−(3,4−エポ
キシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ−
グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ−グリシ
ドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N−β−(ア
ミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラ
ン、N−β−(アミノエチル)−γ−アミノプロピルメ
チルジメトキシシラン、γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキ
シシラン、N−フェニル−γ−アミノプロピルトリメト
キシシラン、γ−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラ
ン、γ−クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、ジ(3−
トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド、3−
メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2−メルカプ
トエチルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリ
エトキシシラン、N−2(アミノエチル)−3−アミノ
プロピルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリ(2−メトキ
シエトキシ)シラン、3−メタアクリロイルオキシプロ
ピルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシジルオキシプロピ
ルトリメトキシシラン等のシラン系カップリング剤;ト
リイソステアロイルイソプロピルチタネート、ジ(ジオ
クチルフォスフェート)ジイソプロピルチタネート、ジ
ドデシルベンゼンスルフォニルジイソプロピルチタネー
ト、ジイソステアリルジイソプロピルチタネート等のチ
タネート系カップリング剤;等が挙げられる。これらの
カップリング剤は、電気特性やメッキ特性が悪化しない
量で使用することができ、通常、石英ガラス100重量
部に対し0.0001〜1重量部が好ましい。As a method of the surface treatment, a coupling agent or the like may be blended. Preferred examples of the coupling agent include vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltris (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, β- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ) Ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-
Glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyl Dimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, di (3-
Triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, 3-
Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-mercaptoethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltri (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-meta Silane coupling agents such as acryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; triisostearoyl isopropyl titanate, di (dioctyl phosphate) diisopropyl titanate, didodecylbenzenesulfonyl diisopropyl titanate, diisostearyl diisopropyl titanate And the like. Titanate-based coupling agents; These coupling agents can be used in an amount that does not deteriorate the electrical characteristics and the plating characteristics. Usually, 0.0001 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of quartz glass is preferable.
【0024】さらに、電気特性およびメッキ特性を低下
させない範囲で、石英ガラスとともに、他の無機フィラ
ーを併用しても良い。併用可能な無機フィラーの例とし
ては、ガラス、ガラス短繊維、ガラス繊維、ガラスバル
ーン、シラスバルーン、チョップドストランド、カーボ
ン繊維、カーボン、カーボンブラック、アラミド、チタ
ン酸カリウム、ホウ酸アルミニウム、ホウ酸マグネシウ
ム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシ
ウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸アルミニウム、ピロリン酸
塩、窒化珪素、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、炭化珪
素、アルミナ、アルミナ繊維、シリカ、マイカ、タル
ク、ケイ藻土、クレー、火山灰、石灰石、ベントナイ
ト、酸化チタン、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、
2硫化モリブデン等が挙げられる。Further, other inorganic fillers may be used together with the quartz glass as long as the electric characteristics and the plating characteristics are not deteriorated. Examples of inorganic fillers that can be used in combination are glass, short glass fiber, glass fiber, glass balloon, shirasu balloon, chopped strand, carbon fiber, carbon, carbon black, aramid, potassium titanate, aluminum borate, magnesium borate, Calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, pyrophosphate, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, silicon carbide, alumina, alumina fiber, silica, mica, talc, diatomaceous earth, clay, volcanic ash, Limestone, bentonite, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide,
Molybdenum disulfide and the like.
【0025】本発明の樹脂組成物は、一般的な複合材料
製造技術を利用して製造することができるが、工業的に
は溶融混練法で製造することが生産性および経済性の面
で好ましい。具体的には、2軸押出機や単軸押出機を用
いた混練による製造、ラボプラストミルに代表されるバ
ッチ式の加熱溶融混練機による製造が挙げられる。The resin composition of the present invention can be produced by using a general composite material production technique, but it is industrially preferable to produce the resin composition by a melt-kneading method in terms of productivity and economy. . Specific examples include production by kneading using a twin-screw extruder or a single-screw extruder, and production using a batch-type heat-melt kneader typified by Labo Plastomill.
【0026】本発明の樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性であり、
射出成形、押出成形やプレス成形が可能である。The resin composition of the present invention is thermoplastic,
Injection molding, extrusion molding and press molding are possible.
【0027】本発明の樹脂組成物による成形品と金属メ
ッキ膜との密着強度(メッキ密着強度)は、前述した従
来の被メッキ用樹脂組成物による成形品の場合と同様
に、成形品の表面(すなわち樹脂組成物の表面)の物理
的性質、すなわち表面粗さに大きく依存し、特にメッキ
前に成形品の表面に適当なサイズのミクロポアを均一に
形成することで、アンカー効果によるメッキ密着強度の
著しい向上を得ることができる。The adhesion strength (plating adhesion strength) between the molded article made of the resin composition of the present invention and the metal plating film is the same as that of the above-mentioned molded article made of the resin composition for plating. It depends largely on the physical properties of the resin composition (ie, the surface of the resin composition), that is, the surface roughness. In particular, by forming micropores of an appropriate size uniformly on the surface of the molded product before plating, the plating adhesion strength due to the anchor effect is obtained. Can be significantly improved.
【0028】上記ミクロポアの形成は、従来の被メッキ
用樹脂組成物による成形品の場合と同様に、化学エッチ
ングが有効である。化学エッチングは、前述したよう
に、被メッキ用樹脂組成物中の無機フィラーに対する溶
剤、例えば、酸、アルカリまたは有機溶剤等に、成形品
の表面を含浸させて、表面の無機フィラーを溶出または
脱離させることにより行う。For the formation of the micropores, chemical etching is effective as in the case of a conventional molded article made of a resin composition for plating. As described above, the chemical etching is performed by impregnating the surface of the molded article with a solvent for the inorganic filler in the resin composition for plating, for example, an acid, an alkali, or an organic solvent to elute or remove the inorganic filler on the surface. This is done by separating them.
【0029】本発明における石英ガラスは、アルカリ水
溶液に可溶である。よって、本発明の樹脂組成物による
成形品の表面をアルカリ水溶液で化学エッチングすれ
ば、該成形品の表面に存在する石英ガラスを溶出・脱離
することができ、メッキに有効なミクロポアが形成され
る。The quartz glass of the present invention is soluble in an aqueous alkaline solution. Therefore, if the surface of a molded article made of the resin composition of the present invention is chemically etched with an alkaline aqueous solution, quartz glass present on the surface of the molded article can be eluted and desorbed, and micropores effective for plating are formed. You.
【0030】このアルカリ水溶液としては、例えば、水
酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化リチウム等の
水溶液が石英ガラスの溶解性および経済性の面で好まし
く、これらは単独で、または混合して使用することがで
きる。これらの水溶液のアルカリ濃度は、1N〜15
N、好ましくは3N〜12Nである。アルカリ濃度が低
いと石英ガラスの溶出に長時間を要し、高いと樹脂の劣
化が顕著となる。As the alkaline aqueous solution, for example, an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide or the like is preferable in view of the solubility and economy of quartz glass, and these are used alone or in combination. be able to. The alkali concentration of these aqueous solutions is 1 N to 15
N, preferably 3N to 12N. If the alkali concentration is low, it takes a long time to elute the quartz glass, and if the alkali concentration is high, the deterioration of the resin becomes remarkable.
【0031】なお、本発明において、他の無機フィラー
を併用している場合、上記の石英ガラスのみならず、こ
れら他の無機フィラーをも併せて化学エッチングしても
よい。この場合のエッチング溶液は、併用する無機フィ
ラーの性質、すなわち無機フィラーの溶解性や腐食性等
により選択され、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸
塩、硫酸バリウム等を併用する場合は、酸(例えば、硫
酸、塩酸、クロム酸、リン酸、酢酸、硝酸、ホウ酸等を
単独で、または混合物で、あるいはこれらの水溶液)が
一般に使用され、ガラス系やアルミナを併用する場合
は、アルカリ(例えば、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリ
ウム、水酸化リチウム等の任意濃度の水溶液、またはこ
れらの混合溶液)が一般に使用される。In the present invention, when other inorganic fillers are used in combination, not only the above quartz glass but also these other inorganic fillers may be chemically etched together. The etching solution in this case is selected according to the properties of the inorganic filler used in combination, that is, the solubility and corrosiveness of the inorganic filler. For example, when calcium carbonate, pyrophosphate, barium sulfate, etc. are used in combination, an acid (for example, Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, chromic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, nitric acid, boric acid, etc., alone or in a mixture, or an aqueous solution thereof are generally used. When a glass or alumina is used in combination, an alkali (for example, water) is used. An aqueous solution of any concentration such as potassium oxide, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, or a mixed solution thereof is generally used.
【0032】有機溶剤は、上記の石英ガラスや無機フィ
ラーの化学エッチングに先立ち、本発明の樹脂組成物に
よる成形品の表面の樹脂を溶解させて石英ガラスや無機
フィラーを露出させるために行うエッチング(すなわち
プリエッチング)に使用されるもので、クロロホルム、
ジクロロメタン、ベンゼン、ピリジン、ヘキサン、テト
ラヒドロフラン、酢酸エチル、トルエン、N,N−ジメ
チルホルムアミド、N−メチルピロリドン、ジメチルス
ルホキシド、アセトニトリル等が使用される。Prior to the chemical etching of the quartz glass and the inorganic filler, the organic solvent is used to dissolve the resin on the surface of the molded article of the resin composition of the present invention to expose the quartz glass and the inorganic filler. That is, pre-etching), chloroform,
Dichloromethane, benzene, pyridine, hexane, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, toluene, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile and the like are used.
【0033】以上いずれの場合にあっても、化学エッチ
ングの温度は、室温(20℃)〜120℃が好ましく、
より好ましくは50℃〜100℃である。エッチング温
度が低いと石英ガラスの溶出に長時間を要し、高いと樹
脂の劣化が顕著となる。また、化学エッチングを行う際
に、石英ガラスの溶解速度を向上させる目的で撹拌、超
音波照射、空気バブリング等を併用してもよい。In any of the above cases, the chemical etching temperature is preferably from room temperature (20 ° C.) to 120 ° C.
More preferably, it is 50 ° C to 100 ° C. When the etching temperature is low, it takes a long time to elute the quartz glass, and when it is high, the deterioration of the resin becomes remarkable. When performing the chemical etching, stirring, ultrasonic irradiation, air bubbling, or the like may be used in combination for the purpose of improving the dissolution rate of quartz glass.
【0034】なお、本発明の樹脂組成物による成形品の
樹脂スキン層を除去する目的で、一般的な方法、例え
ば、硫酸、塩酸、クロム酸、硝酸、リン酸の単独または
混酸、あるいは有機溶剤等で、プリエッチングを行うこ
とが好ましい。プリエッチングは、通常用いられる方法
が適応可能である。For the purpose of removing the resin skin layer of the molded article made of the resin composition of the present invention, a general method, for example, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, chromic acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid alone or mixed acid, or organic solvent For example, it is preferable to perform pre-etching. For pre-etching, a commonly used method can be applied.
【0035】以上の化学エッチング工程、あるいはプリ
エッチング工程を除けば、本発明の樹脂組成物による成
形品は、通常の被メッキ用樹脂による成形品と同様に、
無電解メッキや電気メッキを実施することができる。Except for the above-described chemical etching step or pre-etching step, a molded article made of the resin composition of the present invention is similar to a molded article made of a usual resin to be plated.
Electroless plating or electroplating can be performed.
【0036】本発明の樹脂組成物は、前述したように、
周波数帯100KHz〜300GHzにおける誘電率が
4.0以下、同周波数帯における誘電正接0.01以下
であることが好ましい。上記周波数帯にかける誘電率が
4.0より大きかったり、または誘電正接が0.01よ
り大きい樹脂を、電子部品や電気絶縁材料(特に1GH
z以上の高周波帯域で使用するこれらの部品や材料)に
用いる場合、信号の損失が大きくなるため、回路の設計
等で無理を生じることが多く、場合(用途)によっては
使用不可能となる。The resin composition of the present invention, as described above,
It is preferable that the dielectric constant in a frequency band of 100 KHz to 300 GHz is 4.0 or less, and the dielectric loss tangent in the same frequency band is 0.01 or less. Resins having a dielectric constant of greater than 4.0 or a dielectric loss tangent of greater than 0.01 applied to the above-mentioned frequency band may be used for electronic components and electrical insulating materials (particularly 1 GH).
When used for these components and materials used in a high frequency band of z or more, signal loss increases, so that it often becomes unreasonable in circuit design and the like, and cannot be used in some cases (applications).
【0037】[0037]
【実施例】以下の実施例および比較例で用いた樹脂は、
次の通りである。また、以下の実施例および比較例で用
いた石英ガラスは、二酸化ケイ素(SiO2)成分が9
9.9%の結晶シリカ(石英)を一度溶融した非結晶質
のものである。EXAMPLES The resins used in the following Examples and Comparative Examples were as follows:
It is as follows. The quartz glass used in the following examples and comparative examples has a silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) component of 9%.
It is an amorphous material in which 9.9% of crystalline silica (quartz) is melted once.
【0038】<使用樹脂> ・PEI:ポリエーテルイミド 日本GEプラスチックス(株)製商品名“ウルテム10
00” ・PPE:変性ポリフェニレンエーテル 旭化成工業(株)製商品名“ザイロンPXL9102” ・LCP:液晶ポリマー 住友化学工業(株)製商品名“住化スーパーE600
0” ・PA:ナイロン6 三菱化学(株)製商品名“ノバミッド1013C” ・POM:ポリアセテート 旭化成工業(株)製商品名“テナック3010” ・PBT:ポリブチレンテレフタレート 帝人(株)製商品名“帝人PBT樹脂CN−7000” ・PEEK:ポリエーテルエーテルケトン 住友化学工業(株)製商品名“ビクトレックス45G” ・PPS:ポリフェニレンスルフィド 大日本インキ工業(株)製商品名“ライトンR−4” ・PC:ポリカーボネート 三菱化学(株)製商品名“ノバレックス7022A”<Resin used>-PEI: polyetherimide "Ultem 10" (trade name, manufactured by Nippon GE Plastics Co., Ltd.)
00 "PPE: modified polyphenylene ether" Zylon PXL9102 "manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation LCP: liquid crystal polymer Sumitomo Super E600 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
0 "PA: Nylon 6 Trade name" Novamid 1013C "manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation POM: Polyacetate Trade name" Tenak 3010 "manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation PBT: Polybutylene terephthalate Trade name manufactured by Teijin Limited Teijin PBT resin CN-7000 "-PEEK: polyetheretherketone" Victrex 45G "manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.-PPS: polyphenylene sulfide" Righton R-4 "manufactured by Dainippon Ink Industries, Ltd. PC: Polycarbonate Brand name “NOVAREX 7022A” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
【0039】実施例1〜33 <被メッキ用樹脂組成物の製造>表1に示す組成比で、
所定の熱可塑性樹脂と石英ガラスをプリブレンドした。
その後、定量フィーダーを用い20〜60kg/時間の
供給速度で2軸押出機(ベルストロフ社製“ZE40
A”)に供給し、表2に示す温度および回転数で加熱溶
融混練し、水冷後、ペレタイザーによりストランドを切
断してペレット(成形前材料)とした。Examples 1 to 33 <Production of resin composition for plating>
A predetermined thermoplastic resin and quartz glass were pre-blended.
Thereafter, a twin-screw extruder ("ZE40" manufactured by Berstroff Co., Ltd.) was supplied at a feed rate of 20 to 60 kg / hour using a fixed amount feeder.
A ″), heated and melt-kneaded at the temperature and the number of rotations shown in Table 2, cooled with water, and then cut into strands with a pelletizer to obtain pellets (material before molding).
【0040】<成形加工>上記のペレットを恒温器で1
00〜150℃で乾燥し、射出成形機(クロックナー社
製“F−85”)を用い、表2に示す成形温度でメッキ
特性評価用ならびに電気特性評価用の試験片を作成し
た。この試験片の形状は、次の通りであった。<Molding> The above-mentioned pellets were placed in a thermostat for 1 hour.
It dried at 00-150 degreeC, and the test piece for plating property evaluation and electrical property evaluation was produced at the molding temperature shown in Table 2 using the injection molding machine ("F-85" by Crocna). The shape of this test piece was as follows.
【0041】<試験片の形状> ・ASTM1号ダンベル;メッキ評価用 ・円板1:φ100mm×1.6mm;1〜15MHz
電気特性評価用 ・円板2:φ100mm×0.8mm;1〜25GHz
電気特性評価用<Shape of test piece> ・ ASTM No. 1 dumbbell; for plating evaluation ・ Disc 1: φ100 mm × 1.6 mm; 1 to 15 MHz
For evaluation of electrical characteristics ・ Disc 2: φ100 mm × 0.8 mm; 1 to 25 GHz
For electrical characteristics evaluation
【0042】<メッキ>上記の各試験片を用い、図1に
示した要領で、試験片(図1には「成形品」と表示)の
平坦な表面を表3および表8に示す条件で化学エッチン
グ処理した後、次の要領および条件にて、無電解メッキ
処理し、次いで電気メッキ(銅メッキ)(メッキ厚40
μm)を施した。なお、図1中、リットルは「L」と、
ミリリットルは「mL」と表示した。<Plating> Using each of the above test pieces, the flat surface of the test piece (indicated as “molded product” in FIG. 1) under the conditions shown in Tables 3 and 8 in the manner shown in FIG. After chemical etching, electroless plating is performed according to the following procedure and conditions, and then electroplating (copper plating) (plating thickness 40)
μm). In addition, in FIG. 1, liter is "L",
Milliliters are indicated as "mL".
【0043】<メッキ特性の評価方法> 1)化学エッチング後の表面状態の評価 化学エッチング処理後、試験片(ASTM1号型ダンベ
ル)を乾燥し、セロハンテープ(ニチバン(株)製18
mm巾)を処理面に張り付け、加圧(約500g)して
試験片表面に密着させた。テープを90゜の角度で一気
に引き剥し、処理面の表層のピーリング性(剥離性)を
目視で判断し、次のように評価した。<Evaluation Method of Plating Characteristics> 1) Evaluation of Surface State after Chemical Etching After chemical etching treatment, a test piece (ASTM No. 1 type dumbbell) was dried, and a cellophane tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd., 18) was used.
mm width) was adhered to the treated surface and pressed (approximately 500 g) to make close contact with the surface of the test piece. The tape was peeled off at once at an angle of 90 °, and the peeling property (peeling property) of the surface layer of the treated surface was visually judged and evaluated as follows.
【0044】(表層の剥離) ◎・・・表層剥離無し ○・・・表層剥離殆どなし △・・・部分的に表層剥離有り ×・・・テープ面に殆ど付着して表層剥離した(Exfoliation of surface layer) ・ ・ ・: No surface layer peeling ・ ・ ・: Almost no surface layer peeling ・ ・ ・: Partially surface layer peeling ・ ・ ・: Almost adhered to tape surface and surface layer peeled
【0045】2)メッキ外観の評価 電気メッキ処理後、メッキ面の外観(メッキ膜の均一性
およびメッキ膜の膨れの有無)を目視にて判定し、次の
ように評価した。2) Evaluation of plating appearance After electroplating, the appearance of the plating surface (uniformity of plating film and presence / absence of swelling of plating film) was visually determined and evaluated as follows.
【0046】(メッキ膜の均一性) ◎・・・均一で鏡面性良好 ○・・・均一でほぼ鏡面 △・・・一部不均一 ×・・・全体的に不均一(Uniformity of plating film) ・ ・ ・: Uniform and good mirror surface ○: Uniform and almost mirror surface 鏡: Partially non-uniform ×: Non-uniform overall
【0047】(メッキ膜の膨れ) ◎・・・メッキ膜の膨れ全く無し ○・・・メッキ膜の膨れ殆ど無し △・・・部分的にメッキ膜の膨れ有り ×・・・全体的にメッキ膜の膨れ有り(Swelling of plating film) ・ ・ ・: No swelling of plating film ・ ・ ・: Almost no swelling of plating film ・ ・ ・: Swelling of plating film partially ×: Plating film entirely Swelling
【0048】3)メッキ膜密着強度の測定 電気メッキ処理後、カッターナイフで1cm巾の帯状カ
ットを入れ、該カットの先端部を90゜の角度にめくり
あげ、該めくりあげた先端部をバネでつかみ、引き剥す
力をメッキ密着強さ(kg/cm)とした。3) Measurement of plating film adhesion strength After the electroplating treatment, a 1 cm wide band-shaped cut was made with a cutter knife, the tip of the cut was turned up to an angle of 90 °, and the turned-up tip was opened with a spring. The gripping and peeling force was defined as the plating adhesion strength (kg / cm).
【0049】 <電気特性の評価> 1)誘電率、誘電正接の測定 測定周波数:1MHz、10MHz、1GHz、10GHz、20GHz 測定温度:25℃ 測定方法:平行板電極法(1〜15MHz) トリプレート線路共振機法(損失分離法) (1GHz〜25GHz)<Evaluation of Electric Characteristics> 1) Measurement of dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent Measurement frequency: 1 MHz, 10 MHz, 1 GHz, 10 GHz, 20 GHz Measurement temperature: 25 ° C. Measurement method: Parallel plate electrode method (1 to 15 MHz) Triplate line Resonator method (loss separation method) (1 GHz to 25 GHz)
【0050】以上の化学エッチング後の表層剥離性の評
価結果は表3に併せて示し、メッキ特性の評価結果は
「メッキ膜の評価」として表4に、電気特性の評価結果
は表5にそれぞれに示した。The results of the evaluation of the surface peelability after the chemical etching are shown in Table 3, and the results of the evaluation of the plating characteristics are shown in Table 4 as “Evaluation of plating film”, and the results of the evaluation of the electrical characteristics are shown in Table 5, respectively. It was shown to.
【0051】比較例1〜14 <被メッキ用樹脂組成物の製造>表6に示す組成比で、
所定の熱可塑性樹脂と所定の無機フィラーをプリブレン
ドした。その後、定量フィーダーを用い40〜60kg
/時間の供給速度で2軸押出機(ベルストロフ社製“Z
E40A”)に供給し、表7に示す温度および回転数で
加熱溶融混練し、水冷後、ペレタイザーによりストラン
ドを切断してペレット(成形前材料)とした。Comparative Examples 1 to 14 <Production of Resin Composition for Plating>
A predetermined thermoplastic resin and a predetermined inorganic filler were pre-blended. Then, use a fixed amount feeder for 40-60 kg
/ Hour feed rate twin screw extruder (Berstrof “Z
E40A ″), heated and melt-kneaded at the temperature and rotation speed shown in Table 7, cooled with water, and cut into strands by a pelletizer to obtain pellets (material before molding).
【0052】<成形加工>表7に示す条件とした以外は
実施例1〜33と同等にして、メッキ特性評価用ならび
に電気特性評価用の試験片を作成した。<Molding> Test pieces for evaluating plating characteristics and for evaluating electrical characteristics were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 33 except that the conditions shown in Table 7 were used.
【0053】<メッキ、メッキ特性の評価および電気特
性の評価>基本的には実施例1〜33と同様としたが、
化学エッチングの際の溶剤の種類、温度、時間等は、従
来技術で報告されている条件(具体的には表8に示す条
件)とした。<Plating, Evaluation of Plating Characteristics and Evaluation of Electrical Characteristics> Basically the same as in Examples 1 to 33,
The type, temperature, time, and the like of the solvent during the chemical etching were the conditions reported in the prior art (specifically, the conditions shown in Table 8).
【0054】以上の化学エッチング後の表層剥離性の評
価結果は表8に併せて示し、メッキ特性の評価結果は
「メッキ膜の評価」として表9に、電気特性の評価結果
は表10にそれぞれ示した。The evaluation results of the surface layer peelability after the above chemical etching are also shown in Table 8, the evaluation results of the plating characteristics are shown in Table 9 as “Evaluation of plating film”, and the evaluation results of the electrical characteristics are shown in Table 10. Indicated.
【0055】<メッキ特性の評価・比較>実施例1〜3
3は、市販の樹脂および調製ポリマーアロイに、所定の
サイズおよび形状の石英ガラスを配合した例である。比
較例1〜14は、従来技術で報告されている無機フィラ
ーを樹脂に配合した例である。メッキ密着強度は、用途
によって異なるが、実用的な観点から約1kg/cm以
上であることが必要である。<Evaluation and Comparison of Plating Characteristics> Examples 1 to 3
No. 3 is an example in which quartz glass having a predetermined size and shape was mixed with a commercially available resin and a prepared polymer alloy. Comparative Examples 1 to 14 are examples in which an inorganic filler reported in the prior art was blended into a resin. The plating adhesion strength varies depending on the application, but needs to be about 1 kg / cm or more from a practical viewpoint.
【0056】表3から明かなように、実施例1〜33で
は、KOH水溶液によるアルカリエッチング後の表層剥
離性試験で、いずれの試験片においても剥離は見られ
ず、良好な結果が得られた。また、表4から明らかなよ
うに、実施例1〜33では、いずれの試験片において
も、密着強度1kg/cm以上であった。As is clear from Table 3, in Examples 1 to 33, in the surface layer peeling test after the alkali etching with the KOH aqueous solution, no peeling was observed in any of the test pieces, and good results were obtained. . Further, as is apparent from Table 4, in Examples 1 to 33, the adhesion strength was 1 kg / cm or more in all the test pieces.
【0057】一方、表8〜表9から明かなように、ガラ
ス繊維を使用した比較例1では、化学エッチング後のピ
ーリング試験で表層の剥離が見られ、メッキの密着強度
が低く、メッキ面の外観も悪い。これに対し、表8〜表
9から明かなように、比較例2〜14では、化学エッチ
ング後の表層の剥離は見られず、メッキ密着強度も1k
g/cm以上であり、メッキ特性の面から充分な性能を
示した。On the other hand, as is clear from Tables 8 to 9, in Comparative Example 1 using glass fiber, the peeling of the surface layer was observed in the peeling test after chemical etching, the adhesion strength of the plating was low, and the plating surface The appearance is also bad. In contrast, as is clear from Tables 8 and 9, in Comparative Examples 2 to 14, no peeling of the surface layer after chemical etching was observed, and the plating adhesion strength was 1 k.
g / cm or more, showing sufficient performance in terms of plating characteristics.
【0058】<電気特性の評価・比較>表5から明らか
なように、実施例1〜33の石英ガラスを配合した試験
片の誘電率は、各周波数帯で4.0以下、よいものは、
3.0以下の値を示した。また、全ての試験片で誘電正
接は0.01以下であり、石英ガラスを配合した本発明
の樹脂組成物が優れた電気特性を持つことが判る。これ
に対し、表10から明かなように、比較例では、いずれ
の試験片においても、誘電率、誘電正接ともに高く、実
施例と比べ、電気特性が著しく悪いことが判る。<Evaluation / Comparison of Electrical Characteristics> As is clear from Table 5, the dielectric constants of the test pieces mixed with the quartz glass of Examples 1 to 33 were 4.0 or less in each frequency band.
The value was 3.0 or less. In addition, the dielectric loss tangent was 0.01 or less in all the test pieces, and it was found that the resin composition of the present invention containing quartz glass had excellent electric characteristics. On the other hand, as is clear from Table 10, in each of the test examples, the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent were high in all the test pieces, and the electrical characteristics were remarkably poor as compared with the examples.
【0059】[0059]
【表1の1】 [Table 1-1]
【0060】[0060]
【表1の2】 [Table 1-2]
【0061】[0061]
【表1の3】 [Table 1, 3]
【0062】表1の3中、*1〜*4を付した各実施例
は、次の通りである。 *1:樹脂の相溶化剤としてエポキシ変性St−MMA
共重合体を5wt%配合した実施例 *2:着色剤としてチタニウムオキサイドを1wt%配
合した実施例 *3:石英ガラスのカップリング剤としてγ−アミノプ
ロピルトリエトキシシランを0.001wt%配合した
実施例 *4:石英ガラスの外に無機フィラーとしてホウ酸アル
ミニウムを10wt%配合した実施例In Examples 3 of Table 1, each of the examples marked with * 1 to * 4 is as follows. * 1: Epoxy-modified St-MMA as a resin compatibilizer
Example in which 5 wt% of a copolymer was blended * 2: Example in which 1 wt% of titanium oxide was blended as a colorant * 3: Experiment in which 0.001 wt% of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane was blended as a coupling agent for quartz glass Example * 4: Example in which 10 wt% of aluminum borate is blended as an inorganic filler in addition to quartz glass
【0063】[0063]
【表2の1】 [1 of Table 2]
【0064】[0064]
【表2の2】 [Table 2-2]
【0065】[0065]
【表3の1】 [Table 3-1]
【0066】[0066]
【表3の2】 [Table 3-2]
【0067】[0067]
【表4の1】 [Table 4-1]
【0068】[0068]
【表4の2】 [Table 4-2]
【0069】[0069]
【表5の1】 [Table 5-1]
【0070】[0070]
【表5の2】 [Table 5-2]
【0071】[0071]
【表5の3】 [Table 5-3]
【0072】[0072]
【表6の1】 [Table 6-1]
【0073】[0073]
【表6の2】 [Table 6-2]
【0074】[0074]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0075】[0075]
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0076】[0076]
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0077】[0077]
【表10の1】 [Table 10-1]
【0078】[0078]
【表10の2】 [Table 10-2]
【0079】[0079]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明の被メッキ
用樹脂組成物によれば、良好なメッキ特性を有するとと
もに、優れた電気特性をも有し、特に高周波帯域で使用
する電子部品等の材料として有効である。As described in detail above, according to the resin composition for plating of the present invention, not only good plating characteristics but also excellent electric characteristics are obtained, and especially, electronic components used in a high frequency band. It is effective as a material for etc.
【図1】本発明の実施例における試験片の化学エッチン
グの要領を説明するための図である。FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a point of chemical etching of a test piece in an example of the present invention.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平2−133982(JP,A) 特開 平7−41664(JP,A) 特開 平5−287176(JP,A) 特開 昭63−17962(JP,A) 特開 昭51−20945(JP,A) 特開 昭63−68667(JP,A) 特開 昭63−201039(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C08L 1/00 - 101/16 C08K 3/00 - 13/08 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-2-133982 (JP, A) JP-A-7-41664 (JP, A) JP-A-5-287176 (JP, A) JP-A-63-1988 17962 (JP, A) JP-A-51-20945 (JP, A) JP-A-63-68667 (JP, A) JP-A-63-201039 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. 7 , DB name) C08L 1/00-101/16 C08K 3/00-13/08
Claims (3)
ペクト比10以下、平均粒径0.001〜100μm、
二酸化ケイ素(SiO 2 )成分96%以上の石英ガラス
5〜70wt%からなることを特徴とする被メッキ用樹
脂組成物。Claims: 1. A thermoplastic resin comprising 95 to 30% by weight of
Pect ratio of 10 or less, average particle size of 0.001 to 100 μm,
Quartz glass with a silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) component of 96% or more
A resin composition for plating, comprising 5 to 70 wt% .
よびポリフェニレンエーテルのいずれか一方または双方
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の被メッキ用樹脂
組成物。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin is polyetherimide or the like.
And / or polyphenylene ether
The resin composition for plating according to claim 1 , comprising:
おける誘電率が4.0以下、同周波数帯における誘電正
接が0.01以下であることを特徴とする請求項1また
は2記載の被メッキ用樹脂組成物。3. A frequency band of 100 KHz to 300 GHz.
Dielectric constant in the same frequency band is 4.0 or less
The contact is 0.01 or less.
Is the resin composition for plating according to 2 .
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7323602A JP3038309B2 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | Resin composition for plating |
| KR1019960007036A KR0172779B1 (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1996-03-15 | How to remove photoresist |
| EP19960104407 EP0736568B1 (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1996-03-19 | Resin composition to be plated |
| DE69608991T DE69608991T2 (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1996-03-19 | Resin composition for plating |
| KR1019960007936A KR960034274A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1996-03-22 | Resin composition for plating |
| US08/814,336 US5773536A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1997-03-11 | Resin composition to be plated |
| US08/850,469 US6017971A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1997-05-05 | Resin composition to be plated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7323602A JP3038309B2 (en) | 1995-11-17 | 1995-11-17 | Resin composition for plating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09137068A JPH09137068A (en) | 1997-05-27 |
| JP3038309B2 true JP3038309B2 (en) | 2000-05-08 |
Family
ID=18156552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7323602A Expired - Lifetime JP3038309B2 (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-11-17 | Resin composition for plating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3038309B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020162477A1 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | Resin composition |
| JP7438711B2 (en) * | 2019-02-05 | 2024-02-27 | 住友化学株式会社 | resin composition |
| WO2021106850A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Semi-aromatic polyamide resin composition and metal-plated molded body |
-
1995
- 1995-11-17 JP JP7323602A patent/JP3038309B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09137068A (en) | 1997-05-27 |
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