JP3055007B2 - Retarder braking system for trailers - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a retarder-type braking device for a trailer, and more particularly to a retarder-type braking device for a trailer capable of operating a retarder efficiently.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, large trailers have been equipped with a retarder in order to reduce the number of times a foot brake is used and improve the life of the trailer brake.

A conventional retarder type braking device for trailers (eg, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-54130 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-23)
No. 2624), the rotation of the tire is input to the retarder as it is or without being accelerated, or decelerated by a differential device.

[0004]

In the conventional trailer type retarder type braking device, the braking effect of the retarder is insufficient.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a retarder type braking device for a trailer in which the braking effect of the retarder is improved, and the traveling wind acts directly during traveling of the trailer to efficiently cool the retarder. is there.

[0006]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a retarder-type braking device for a trailer (10) according to the following (a) to (a).
(D). (A) a cylindrical member (22) which is located substantially at the center in the radial direction of the wheel (12) and rotates integrally with the wheel (12); (b) the wheel (12) which is at least partially accommodated in the cylindrical member (22) A planetary gear device which amplifies and outputs the rotation of the planetary gear device, wherein the carrier (32) of the planetary gear device is detachably joined to the cylindrical member (22). A rotor (5) made of a conductive material is provided on the axle (24) to brake the rotation transmitted through the gearbox (24).
6), a plurality of arc-shaped permanent magnets (5
And (d) connect the left and right axle housings (16) to each other, bypassing the retarder (50) in the vertical direction, and supporting the retarder (50) at the front and rear ends without covering the retarder (50). the connecting member (66) trailer retarder braking system according to claim 2 of the present invention has the elements of the following (a) ~ (d) to. (A) A cylindrical member (22) which is located substantially in the radial direction of the wheel (12) and rotates integrally with the wheel (12). (B) The wheel (12) which is at least partially housed in the cylindrical member (22). A planetary gear device for increasing the rotation of the planetary gear device and outputting the carrier, wherein a carrier (32) of the planetary gear device is releasably joined to the cylindrical member (22) so as to close an opening of the cylindrical member (22). (C) During operation, a rotor (56) made of a conductive material is connected to the axle (24) to brake the rotation transmitted through the gearbox (24). A retarder (50) provided with a plurality of arc-shaped permanent magnets (58) on the member (66) side, and (d) interconnecting the left and right axle housings (16) by bypassing the retarder (50) vertically. And the connecting member (66) supporting the retarder (50) without covering the front and rear ends thereof

[0007] Switching between activation and deactivation of the retarder (50)
In addition to the switching mechanism provided in the retarder (50) itself, the switching may be performed by connecting and disconnecting a clutch interposed in a rotational power transmission path between the wheel (12) and the retarder (50).

The rotation of the wheel (12) is accelerated by a speed increaser (24) and input to a retarder (50). In this way, the retarder (50) brakes the increased rotation, so that the braking torque of the retarder (50) acts as a stronger torque on the wheel (12), and is controlled by the retarder (50). Power can be increased. Also, the gearbox (24)
Since it is at least partially housed and disposed in the tubular member (22), the entire layout space of the trailer retarder type braking device (10) is reduced despite the addition of the speed increasing device (24). Can be achieved. In addition, the gearbox (24) is
It is to be installed at 2), so the gearbox (24)
In maintenance, repair work, etc., workers can perform from the side of the trailer without getting under the trailer,
Efficiency can be improved.

The speed increaser (24) is a planetary gear device. Further, the carrier (32) of the planetary gear device is detachably joined to the cylindrical member (22) so as to close the opening of the cylindrical member (22).

The rotation of the wheel (12) is increased in speed by a speed increaser (24) constituting a planetary gear device and transmitted to a retarder (50). The carrier (32) of the planetary gear device (24) also serves as a lid for the cylindrical member (22), and normally prevents foreign substances and the like from entering the cylindrical member (22). Member (22)
And the planetary gear set in the tubular member (22) can be inspected.

The retarder (50) is disposed substantially at the center of the trailer in the left-right direction, and transmits the rotation speed increased by the speed increaser (24) via the axle (44). The connecting member (66)
The left and right axle housings (36) are connected to each other, bypassing the retarder (50) in the vertical direction, and the retarder (50) is connected to the connecting member (66).
It is supported by.

The connecting member (66) bypasses the retarder (50) and passes through the upper and / or lower side of the retarder (50) to interconnect the left and right axle housings (36). Retarder (5
0) is not covered by the connecting member (66) in the front-rear direction,
While the trailer is traveling, the traveling wind can be efficiently applied to enhance the cooling effect.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of one half of a trailer retarder braking device 10 for a trailer, and FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the trailer retarder braking device 10 for a trailer. The wheel 12 has two tires 14 mounted on the rim in the left-right direction. The wheel disc 16 of the wheel 12 is detachably fixed to the end face of the brake drum 18 by a plurality of nuts 20 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The hub 22 has the center line aligned with the center line of the brake drum 18 and protrudes outward from the brake drum 18 in the left-right direction of the trailer, and the hub hole at the radial center of the wheel disc 16 is formed from the left-right inside of the trailer. It is inserted outside and is located at the radial center of the tire 14 outside the trailer in the left-right direction. Hereinafter, the speed increaser will be described as a planetary gear device 24. This planetary gear set
24 has a plurality of planetary binions 30 located radially between and engaged with the ring gear 26 and the sun gear 28, and a disc-shaped carrier 32 that rotatably supports the planetary binions 30. ing. Disc-shaped carrier
The peripheral edge 32 is applied to a circumferential end face on the opening side of the hub 22 and is detachably joined by a plurality of bolts 34.

The axle housing 36 extends from the tire 14 on the outer side in the left-right direction of the trailer to substantially the center in the left-right direction of the trailer, and is attached to the vehicle body of the trailer via a predetermined suspension device (not shown). The axle housing 36 inserts the end of the trailer outside in the left-right direction into the ring gear 26, the end reaches the vicinity of the sun gear 28, and is connected to the ring gear 26 by a spline fitting 38. It is slidable in the axial direction and integrated in the rotational direction. The two lock nuts 40 are screwed into an end of the axle housing 36 in a mutually serial arrangement to prevent the ring gear 26 from coming off the axle housing 36. The tapered roller bearing 42 is interposed between the inner periphery of the hub 22 and the outer periphery of the ring gear 26, and supports the hub 22 and the ring gear 26 so as to be relatively rotatable. The axle 44 extends inside the axle housing 36 along the center line of the axle housing 36, and is slidably and rotatable in the axial direction with respect to the sun gear 28 by a spline fitting 46 at a laterally outer end of the trailer. They are integrally connected in the direction. The oil seal 48 is interposed between the axle housing 36 and the axle 44 at an end position of the axle housing 36, and prevents the lubricating oil in the ring gear 26 from leaking.

Two retarders 50 are provided symmetrically at the center of the trailer in the left-right direction for braking the right and left tires 14 of the trailer, and the hollow shaft 52 is slidable in the axial direction with respect to the axle 44. In the direction of rotation.
A rotor 56 made of a conductive material is disposed concentrically with the hollow shaft 52 and is connected to a flange of the hollow shaft 52 by a bolt 57. The plurality of arc-shaped permanent magnets 58 are axially fitted into the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical wall portion of the rotor 56, and are supported by the stay 60. The inner hub 62 is rotatably supported on the outer peripheral portion of the hollow shaft 52 via tapered roller bearings 64 on both axial sides, and the inner peripheral edge of the stay 60 is fixed. The connection frame 66 extends so as to surround the left and right retarders 50 from above and below, and is fixed to the left and right axle housings 36 via bolts 68 at both ends.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a predetermined portion of the retarder 50 in the circumferential direction. The circumferential row of arc-shaped permanent magnets 58
Two of them are arranged side by side in the axial direction of 50 and are fixed in the circumferential direction (left planetary gear set 24 in FIG. 3) and movable (right planetary gear set 24 in FIG. 3). An air actuator (not shown) is operated by an internal electromagnetic piston by an electric signal from a driver's seat of the tractor to generate a predetermined air pressure, and the air pressure generates a movable arc-shaped permanent magnet.
The circumferential row of 58 is moved in the circumferential direction by a distance substantially equal to the circumferential interval of the arc-shaped permanent magnet 58. The magnetic cylindrical case 76 includes the rotor 56 of the retarder 50 and the arc-shaped permanent magnet 58.
And connected to the stay 60 (FIG. 1).

FIGS. 4 and 5 show the state of the arc-shaped permanent magnet 58 in the non-operation position and the operation position of the retarder 50, respectively. In both the fixed-side and movable-side circumferential arrangements, the respective arc-shaped permanent magnets 58 are provided with magnetic poles in the arc-shaped inner and outer directions, and are arranged at equal intervals by alternately reversing the direction of magnetization in the circumferential direction of the circumferential row. ing. In the inoperative position of retarder 50 (FIG. 4),
Each arc-shaped permanent magnet 58 in both circumferential rows is at a position where mutually different poles are mutually matched in the circumferential direction. As a result, the magnetic lines of force only extend in the axial direction of the retarder 50 and do not reach the radially outer magnetic cylindrical case 76, and the magnetic cylindrical case 76 is not magnetized. As a result, the magnetic lines of force are directed toward the rotor 56. Eddy current does not occur in the rotor 56,
The retarder 50 is deactivated. On the other hand, in the operating position of the retarder 50 (FIG. 5), the movable-side arc-shaped permanent magnet
The circumferential row of 58 is displaced from the circumferential row of the fixed-side arc-shaped permanent magnets 58 by the circumferential interval of the arc-shaped permanent magnets 58, and the fixed-side arc-shaped permanent magnet 58 and the movable-side arc-shaped permanent magnet 58 are displaced. The permanent magnet 58 is at a position where the same poles are mutually matched in the circumferential direction. As a result, the S-pole of each of the arc-shaped permanent magnets 58
The magnetic field lines extend to the outer side in the radial direction of the retarder 50, and extend in the circumferential direction of the retarder 50.
After passing through the magnetic cylinder 76, the magnetic cylindrical case 76 is magnetized, an eddy current is generated in the rotor 56, and the retarder 50 is set to the operating position.

The operation of the trailer retarder type braking device 10 will be described. When operating the retarder 50, the retarder 50 is set to the operating position as shown in FIG. The rotation of the tire 14 is transmitted to the hub 22 via the wheel 12. In the planetary gear set 24, the ring gear 26 is fixed to the axle housing 36, and the disc-shaped carrier 32 rotates integrally with the hub 22, so that the rotation of the hub 22, that is, the tire 14, is increased by the planetary gear set 24. Speeded, sun gear 28 of planetary gear set 24
To the axle 44. In the retarder 50, the rotor 56 rotates integrally with the axle 44, and the rotor 56 and a cylindrical case made of a magnetic material.
Relative rotation occurs with the rotor 76, and eddy current is generated in the rotor 56, whereby the rotation of the rotor 56, and thus the rotation of the tire 14, is braked.

When performing maintenance, repair or the like of the planetary gear set 24, the bolt 34 is loosened and the disc-shaped carrier 32 is removed from the hub 22. Thereby, the worker can perform the work while looking inside the ring gear 26 from the side surface of the trailer.

[0020]

The rotation of the wheel is accelerated by the speed increaser in the cylinder member and is input into the retarder. In this way, the retarder is accelerated and the rotation is braked to thereby stop the rotation. The torque acts as a stronger torque on the wheel and can increase the braking force by the retarder. In addition, since the retarder is not covered at all by the connecting frame in the front-rear direction, the traveling wind hits the retarder during traveling of the trailer, thereby cooling the rotor efficiently.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of one half of a trailer retarder braking device of a trailer.

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of a trailer retarder type braking device of a trailer.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a predetermined portion in a circumferential direction of a retarder.

FIG. 4 is a state diagram of an arc-shaped permanent magnet in a non-operation position of a retarder.

FIG. 5 is a view showing a state of an arc-shaped permanent magnet in an operation position of a retarder.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Retarder type braking device for trailers 12 Wheel 22 Hub (tubular member) 24 Planetary gear unit (Intensifier) 32 Disc carrier (Carrier) 36 Axle housing 44 Axle 50 Retarder 66 Connecting frame (Connecting member)

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B60T 7/20 B62D 53/00

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A cylindrical member which is located substantially at the center in the radial direction of a wheel (12) and rotates integrally with the wheel (12).
(22), (b) a planetary gear set which is at least partially accommodated in the cylindrical member (22) and outputs the rotation of the wheel (12) at an increased speed , wherein the carrier (32) of the planetary gear set Is connected to the tubular member (22) so as to be separable.
4), (c) During operation, the number of times transmitted through the gearbox (24)
In order to brake rolling, a roller made of conductive material is attached to the axle (24).
Data (50) to the connecting member (66) side
A retarder (50) provided with a magnet (58); and (d) communicating the left and right axle housings (16) with each other by bypassing the retarder (50) in the vertical direction, and connecting the retarder (50) to the front and rear ends. the connecting member for supporting without covering (6
6) A retarder-type braking device for a trailer, which has 6). 2. (a) a cylindrical member (22) which is located substantially at the center in the radial direction of the wheel (12) and rotates integrally with the wheel (12); and (b) at least a part of the cylindrical member (22). A planetary gear device which is housed in a fixed manner and outputs the rotation of the wheel (12) at an increased speed, wherein a carrier (32) of the planetary gear device is detachably joined to the cylindrical member (22). Gearbox (2
4), (c) During operation, the number of times transmitted through the gearbox (24)
In order to brake rolling, a roller made of conductive material is attached to the axle (24).
Data (56) to the connecting member (66) side
A retarder (50) provided with a magnet (58); and (d) connecting the left and right axle housings (16) to each other by bypassing the retarder (50) in a vertical direction, and connecting the retarder (50) to front and rear ends. the connecting member for supporting without covering (6
6) A retarder-type braking device for a trailer, characterized by having: