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JP3056977B2 - Induction motor vector control device - Google Patents
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JP3056977B2 - Induction motor vector control device - Google Patents

Induction motor vector control device

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Publication number
JP3056977B2
JP3056977B2 JP7179264A JP17926495A JP3056977B2 JP 3056977 B2 JP3056977 B2 JP 3056977B2 JP 7179264 A JP7179264 A JP 7179264A JP 17926495 A JP17926495 A JP 17926495A JP 3056977 B2 JP3056977 B2 JP 3056977B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
primary
value
multiplying
frequency
induction motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP7179264A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0937600A (en
Inventor
裕明 湯浅
幸彦 岡村
智昭 泉本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP7179264A priority Critical patent/JP3056977B2/en
Publication of JPH0937600A publication Critical patent/JPH0937600A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3056977B2 publication Critical patent/JP3056977B2/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、誘導電動機のベク
トル制御装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a vector control device for an induction motor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】誘導電動機の電圧方程式は、二次鎖交磁
束の角周波数(一次周波数)似で回転する直交座標系
(以下d−q座標系とする)において(1)式で与えら
れる。
2. Description of the Related Art The voltage equation of an induction motor is given by the following equation (1) in a rectangular coordinate system (hereinafter referred to as a dq coordinate system) rotating at a frequency similar to the angular frequency (primary frequency) of the secondary flux linkage.

【0003】[0003]

【数1】 (Equation 1)

【0004】…(1) (1)式において、r1 、r2 はそれぞれ誘導電動機の
一次及び二次抵抗値を、L1 、L2 はそれぞれ漏れイン
ダクタンス分を含んだ一次及び二次インダクタンス値
を、Mは一次巻線二次巻線間の相互インタクタンス値
を、σは1−M2 /(L1 2 )なる漏れ係数を、ωs
はすべり周波数を、pはd/dtなる微分演算子を、V
1d、V1qは夫々一次電圧のd軸及びq伽成分を、i1d
1qはそれぞ一次電流のd軸及びq軸成分すなわち励磁
電流、トルク電流を、φ2d、φ2qはそれぞれ二次鎖交磁
束のd軸及びq軸成分を表す。
(1) In equation (1), r 1 and r 2 are primary and secondary resistance values of the induction motor, respectively, and L 1 and L 2 are primary and secondary inductance values including leakage inductance, respectively. , M is a mutual inductance value between the primary winding and the secondary winding, σ is a leakage coefficient of 1−M 2 / (L 1 L 2 ), ωs
The Hasube RiAmane the wave number, p a a d / dt becomes a differential operator, V
1d and V 1q represent the d-axis and q components of the primary voltage, respectively, i 1d ,
i 1q represents the d-axis and q-axis components of the primary current, ie, the exciting current and the torque current, and φ 2d and φ 2q represent the d-axis and q-axis components of the secondary interlinkage magnetic flux, respectively.

【0005】また、二次鎖交磁束は以下のように表せ
る。 φ2d=Mi1d+L2 2d φ2q=Mi1qq+L2 2q …(2) i2d、i2q はそれぞれ二次電流のd軸及びq軸成分を
示す。ベクトル制御とは、φ2d=Mi1d(一定)、φ2q
=0となるように一次電圧或いは一次電流を制御するこ
とであり、この条件が成立すればすべり周波数ωsは
(3)式で与えられる。
[0005] The secondary flux linkage can be expressed as follows. φ 2d = Mi 1d + L 2 i 2d φ 2q = Mi 1q q + L 2 i 2q (2) i 2d and i 2q indicate the d-axis and q-axis components of the secondary current, respectively. Vector control means φ 2d = Mi 1d (constant), φ 2q
= 0. The way is to control the primary voltage or primary current, all RiAmane wavenumber ωs If this condition is satisfied is given by equation (3).

【0006】[0006]

【数2】 (Equation 2)

【0007】…(3) しかし、φ2d=Mi1d(一定)、φ2q=0でなければす
り周波数ωsは(4)式のようになる。
[0007] ... (3) However, φ 2d = Mi 1d (constant), to <br/> base RiAmane the wave number ωs if it is not φ 2q = 0 is as shown in equation (4).

【0008】[0008]

【数3】 (Equation 3)

【0009】…(4) 言い換えれば(4)式の誤差成分が零となるようにトル
ク電流i1q、一次周波数ωを制御すれば良い。図10に
おいて、ベクトル演算装置1は、φ2d=Mi1d(一
定)、φ2q=0となるように励磁電流指令i1d * 、トル
ク電流i1qおよび一次周波数ωより一次電圧のd軸及び
q軸成分V1d * 、V1q * を演算するもので、具体的には
(6)式で与えられる。座標変換器3はベクトル演算装
置1よりの電圧V1d * 、V1q * を二次鎖交磁束ベクトル
の位相角指令θに従って固定座標系に変挽するもので、
インバータ2は座標変換器3よりの電圧指令Vu* 、V
* 、Vw* によって誘導電動機IMへの印加電圧を制
御するPWMインバータからなり、誘導電動機IMはイ
ンバータ2により速度制御される。電流検出器5は誘導
電動機IMの相電流iu、iv、iwを検出し、座標変
換器6は相電流iu、i,、iwを二次鎖交磁束ベクト
ルの位相角指令θに従って回転座標系に変換し励磁電流
1d、トルク電流i1qを出力する。遅延回路7はトルク
電流i1qを遅延させて遅延トルク電流i1q’を出力す
る。乗算器8は遅延トルク電流i1q’にすべり定数たる
比例定数(Km)を乗算してすべり周波数ωs* を出力
する。加算器9はすべり周波数ωs* に設定周波数たる
回転速度指令ωr* を加算して一次周波数ωを出力す
る。積分器10は一次周波数ωを積分して二次鎖交磁束
ベクトルの位相角指令θを出力する。乗算器11 は一次
インタクタンスL1 と励磁電流指令を乗算して得られる
磁束指令値φからなる初期値が設定されており、この磁
束指令値φに一次周波数ωを乗算して出力する。インダ
クタンス同定器11は、励磁電流値i1d * の補正のため
に、減算器15で求められた励磁電流指令値i1d * と励
磁電流i1dとの差Δi1dを零とするようにする励磁電流
指令値の補正値を求めるもので、求められた補正値は励
磁電流指令値の初期値i1d **から減算器14で減算され
る。
[0009] ... (4) In other words (4) of the error component is zero and becomes as the torque current i 1q, may be controlled primary frequency - omega. In FIG. 10, the vector operation device 1 calculates the primary voltage d axis and q from the excitation current command i 1d * , the torque current i 1q and the primary frequency ω so that φ 2d = Mi 1d (constant) and φ 2q = 0. The axis components V 1d * and V 1q * are calculated, and are specifically given by equation (6). The coordinate converter 3 transforms the voltages V 1d * and V 1q * from the vector operation device 1 into a fixed coordinate system according to the phase angle command θ of the secondary linkage flux vector.
Inverter 2 receives voltage commands Vu * and V from coordinate converter 3.
It comprises a PWM inverter that controls the voltage applied to the induction motor IM by v * and Vw * , and the speed of the induction motor IM is controlled by the inverter 2. The current detector 5 detects the phase currents iu, iv, iw of the induction motor IM, and the coordinate converter 6 converts the phase currents iu, i, iw into a rotating coordinate system according to the phase angle command θ of the secondary linkage flux vector. It converts and outputs the excitation current i 1d and the torque current i 1q . The delay circuit 7 outputs a delayed torque current i 1q 'is delayed torque current i 1q. The multiplier 8 outputs an all RiAmane wavenumber .omega.s * by multiplying the slip constant serving proportionality constant retarding torque current i 1q '(Km). By adding the adder 9 Hasube RiAmane wavenumber .omega.s * to the set frequency serving rotational speed command .omega.r * and outputs a primary frequency omega. The integrator 10 integrates the primary frequency ω and outputs a phase angle command θ of the secondary flux linkage vector. The multiplier 1 1 is set an initial value consisting of primary Intakutansu L 1 and excitation current magnetic flux command value obtained by multiplying the command phi, and outputs the magnetic flux command value phi by multiplying the primary frequency omega. Inductance identifier 11 is excited in order of the excitation current value i 1d * of the correction, so as to zero the difference .DELTA.i 1d of the subtracter 15 by the obtained excitation current command value i 1d * and the excitation current i 1d The correction value of the current command value is obtained. The obtained correction value is subtracted by the subtractor 14 from the initial value i 1d ** of the excitation current command value.

【0010】遅延回路7は減算器71 と制御器72 とで
構成され、減算器71 はトルク電流i1qから遅延トルク
電流i1q’との差を制御器72 に出力し、制御器72
その差が零となるように遅延トルク電流i1q’を出力す
るもので、例えば比例・積分制御がある。
The delay circuit 7 is composed of a subtractor 7 1 and a controller 7 2. The subtracter 7 1 outputs the difference between the torque current i 1q and the delayed torque current i 1q ′ to the controller 7 2 to control the operation. bowl 7 2 outputs a delayed torque current i 1q 'as the difference becomes zero, for example, a proportional-integral control.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来例において
は、誘導電動機を電圧型インバータでPWM駆動をして
いるが、そのスイッチング周波数(キャリア周波数)が
低周波の時、トルク電流ilqを遅延させた遅延トルク
電流i1q’が振動してしまい、それにより一次周波数ω
が振動して誘導電動機IMも振動を起こす。そのため、
遅延回路7の制御ゲインを小さくするとこの振動を抑え
ることができるが、高いキャリア周波数の時には負荷が
急に加わったときの負荷に付する速度応答が悪くなって
しまうという問題がある。
In the above conventional example, the induction motor is PWM-driven by the voltage type inverter, but when the switching frequency (carrier frequency) is low, the torque current ilq is delayed. The delayed torque current i 1q ′ oscillates, thereby causing the primary frequency ω
Vibrates and the induction motor IM also vibrates. for that reason,
This oscillation can be suppressed by reducing the control gain of the delay circuit 7, but there is a problem that the speed response to the load when the load is suddenly applied becomes poor at a high carrier frequency.

【0012】また、従来のベクトル制御では、誘導電動
機の回転速度が加速から定速になったとき、バス電圧が
大きくなって、トリップしていた。本発明は、上記の点
に鑑みて為されたもので、その目的とするところは安定
した制御が行えるベクトル制御方法及びその装置を提供
するにある。
In the conventional vector control, when the rotation speed of the induction motor changes from acceleration to constant speed, the bus voltage increases and the trip occurs. The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vector control method and apparatus capable of performing stable control.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に請求項1の発明では、誘導電動機をインバータにより
制御し、一次抵抗の設定値と励磁電流と一次周波数とを
乗算して求められた値とから励磁分電圧を求め、一次抵
抗値の設定値とトルク電流とを乗算して求められた乗算
値と、磁束指令値と一次周波数とを乗算して求められた
乗算値とからトルク分電圧を求め、励磁分電圧とトルク
分電圧から求めた一次電圧によって制御するとともに、
誘導電動機の一次電流から検出されるトルク電流を検出
する検出手段と、検出されたトルク電流を遅延させる遅
延回路と、この遅延回路で遅延させて得られるトルク電
流の遅延値に誘導電動機で予め定まった定数を乗じる乗
算手段と、この乗算手段で求めた乗算値と与えられる設
定周波数とを加算して一次周波数を求め、一次電圧と一
次周波数より、三相電圧を求めて該三相電圧をPWM制
御で出力する手段とを備えた誘導電動機のベクトル制御
装置において、PWM制御を行っているキャリア周波数
基づいて上記遅延回路の遅延制御ゲインを調整する調
整手段を設けたことを特徴とし、キャリア周波数が低周
波時に遅延回路の遅延制御ゲインを小さくすることによ
って、誘導電動機の回転速度の振動を抑え、高周波時に
遅延回路の遅延制御ゲインを大きくすることによって、
負荷が急に加わったときの負荷応答を良くすることがで
きる。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the induction motor is controlled by an inverter, and is obtained by multiplying a set value of a primary resistance, an exciting current and a primary frequency. The torque component is calculated from the multiplied value obtained by multiplying the exciting current by the set value of the primary resistance value and the torque current, and the multiplied value obtained by multiplying the magnetic flux command value by the primary frequency. Voltage is obtained and controlled by the primary voltage obtained from the excitation voltage and the torque voltage.
Detecting means for detecting a torque current detected from the primary current of the induction motor; a delay circuit for delaying the detected torque current; and a delay value of the torque current obtained by delaying the detected delay current, which is predetermined by the induction motor. A primary frequency is determined by adding the multiplied value determined by the multiplier and a given set frequency, a three-phase voltage is determined from the primary voltage and the primary frequency, and the three-phase voltage is calculated by PWM. A vector control device for an induction motor having a means for performing control output, wherein an adjusting means for adjusting a delay control gain of the delay circuit based on a carrier frequency for performing PWM control is provided. characterized by carrier frequency to reduce the delay control gain of the delay circuit in the low-frequency, suppressing vibration of the rotational speed of the induction motor, the delay circuit to the high frequency during late By increasing the control gain,
The load response when a load is suddenly applied can be improved.

【0014】請求項2の発明では、誘導電動機をインバ
ータにより制御し、一次抵抗の設定値と、励磁電流と一
次周波数とを乗算して求められた値とから励磁分電圧を
求め、一次抵抗値の設定値とトルク電流とを乗算して求
められた乗算値と、磁束指令値と一次周波数とを乗算し
て求められた乗算値とからトルク分電圧を求め、励磁分
電圧とトルク分電圧から求めた一次電圧によって制御す
るとともに、誘導電動機の一次電流から検出されるトル
ク電流を検出する検出手段と、検出されたトルク電流を
遅延させる遅延回路と、この遅延回路で遅延させて得ら
れるトルク電流の遅延値に誘導電動機で予め定まった
べり定数を乗じる乗算手段と、この乗算手段で求めた乗
算値と与えられる設定周波数とを加算して一次周波数を
求める手段を備えた誘導電動機のベクトル制御装置にお
いて、誘導電動機の回転速度が加速中か定速中かを判断
する判断手段と、該判断手段の判断に基づき、乗算手段
で乗算する要素の値を変えてすべり周波数を調節する調
節手段とを設けたことを特徴とし、誘導電動機の回転速
度が加速中と定連中で、すべり周波数を調整することに
よって、加速から定速になったときのバス電圧が大きく
なるために起こるトリップを防ぐことができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the induction motor is controlled by the inverter, and the excitation component voltage is obtained from the set value of the primary resistance and a value obtained by multiplying the excitation current by the primary frequency, and the primary resistance value is obtained. A torque component voltage is obtained from a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the set value and the torque current, and a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the magnetic flux command value and the primary frequency. Detection means for controlling the obtained primary voltage and detecting a torque current detected from the primary current of the induction motor; a delay circuit for delaying the detected torque current; and a torque current obtained by delaying the delay circuit. To the delay value of the induction motor .
In a vector control apparatus for an induction motor, comprising a multiplication means for multiplying a slip constant, and a means for obtaining a primary frequency by adding a multiplied value obtained by the multiplication means and a given set frequency, the rotation speed of the induction motor is increasing. Determining means for determining whether the vehicle is in constant speed, and adjusting means for adjusting the slip frequency by changing the value of an element to be multiplied by the multiplying means based on the judgment of the determining means. in rotational speed Teiren and during acceleration, by adjusting the sliding frequency, it is possible to prevent the trip which occurs to the bus voltage increases when it becomes the constant speed from the acceleration.

【0015】請求項3の発明では、誘導電動機をインバ
ータにより制御し、一次抵抗の設定値と励磁電流と一次
周波数とを乗算して求められた値とから励磁分電圧を求
め、一次抵抗値の設定値とトルク電流とを乗算して求め
られた乗算値と、磁束指令値と一次周波数とを乗算して
求められた乗算値とからトルク分電圧を求め、励磁分電
圧とトルク分電圧から求めた一次電圧によって制御する
とともに、誘導電動機の一次電流から検出されるトルク
電流を検出する検出手段と、検出されたトルク電流を遅
延させる遅延回路と、この遅延回路で遅延させて得られ
るトルク電流の遅延値に誘導電動機で予め定まったすべ
り定数を乗じる乗算手段と、この乗算手段で求めた乗算
値と与えられる設定周波数とを加算して一次周波数を求
める手段とを備えた誘導電動機のベクトル制御装置にお
いて、バス電圧を検出する検出手段と、検出されたバス
電圧に基づき、乗算手段で乗算する要素の値を変えてす
べり周波数を調節する調節手段とを設けたことを特徴と
し、すべり周波数を調整することによって、加速から定
速になったときのバス電圧が大きくなるために起こるト
リツプを防ぐことができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the induction motor is controlled by the inverter, and the excitation component voltage is obtained from the set value of the primary resistance, the value obtained by multiplying the excitation current and the primary frequency, and the primary resistance value is calculated. A torque component voltage is obtained from a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the set value and the torque current, and a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the magnetic flux command value and the primary frequency, and is obtained from the excitation component voltage and the torque component voltage. Detecting means for detecting a torque current detected from a primary current of the induction motor, a delay circuit for delaying the detected torque current, and a torque current obtained by delaying the torque current by the delay circuit. pre-stated all in the induction motor to the delay value
Detecting means for detecting a bus voltage in a vector control apparatus for an induction motor, comprising: a multiplying means for multiplying a constant by a constant and a means for adding a multiplied value obtained by the multiplying means and a given set frequency to obtain a primary frequency. And adjusting means for adjusting the slip frequency by changing the value of the element to be multiplied by the multiplying means based on the detected bus voltage, and by adjusting the slip frequency, from acceleration to constant speed In this case, a trip caused by an increase in the bus voltage can be prevented.

【0016】請求項4の発明では、請求項2,3の発明
において、すべり周波数を調節する手段として、上記ト
ルク電流の遅延値と乗算するすべり定数を調節する調節
手段を設けたことを特徴とする。請求項5の発明では、
請求項2,3の発明において、すべり周波数を調節する
手段として、トルク電流を遅延させる遅延回路の遅延
御ゲインを調節する調節手段を設けたことを特徴とす
る。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second and third aspects of the present invention, the means for adjusting a slip frequency includes
An adjusting means for adjusting a slip constant to be multiplied by a delay value of the luc current is provided. In the invention of claim 5,
The invention according to claims 2 and 3 is characterized in that, as means for adjusting the slip frequency, adjusting means for adjusting a delay control gain of a delay circuit for delaying a torque current is provided.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明のベクトル制御方式の原理
は上述した従来例と基本的に同じであるが、ここではま
ず図10に基づいて電圧形インバータについて考えてみ
る。この電圧形インバータでベクトル制御を行う場合に
は、定常状態(微分項が零)において、上記(1)式に
φ2d=Mi1d(一定)、φ2q=0を代入して、(5)式
で与えられる電圧を印加することで実現できる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The principle of the vector control system of the present invention is basically the same as that of the above-mentioned conventional example, but here, first consider a voltage source inverter based on FIG. When performing vector control with this voltage source inverter, in a steady state (differential term is zero), φ 2d = Mi 1d (constant) and φ 2q = 0 are substituted into the above equation (1), and (5) It can be realized by applying the voltage given by the equation.

【0018】[0018]

【数4】 (Equation 4)

【0019】…(5) しかし、過渡状態においては、微分項による誤差項が現
れ、すべり周波数ωsは(6)式のようになる。
[0019] ... (5) However, in a transient state, appears error term due to the differential term, all RiAmane the wave number ωs is as shown in equation (6).

【0020】[0020]

【数5】 (Equation 5)

【0021】…(6) これは上記(1)式を状態方程式に変形した(7)式に
(5)式を代入しωsについて解くことで得られる。
(6) This is obtained by substituting equation (5) into equation (7) obtained by transforming equation (1) into a state equation and solving for ωs.

【0022】[0022]

【数6】 (Equation 6)

【0023】…(7) l1 、l2 =1次及び二次漏れインダクタンス r2 ’=r2 (M/L2 22 ’=l2 M/L2 次に、ベクトル演算装置1で行っている演算を説明す
る。ベクトル演算装置1は励磁電流指令i1d * と一次抵
抗r1 の設定値を乗算したものに励磁電流指令i 1d *
ら励磁電流i1dを減算して得た補正値Δi1dを電流制御
器12 を通じて得た値とを加算し、その加算値から漏れ
係数σと一次インタクタンスL1 の乗算値σL1 と一次
周波数ωとを乗算器13 で乗算したものを、減算するこ
とによって励磁分電圧V1d * を求める。ベクトル演算装
置1は、まず一次インタクタンスL 1 と励磁電流指令を
乗算して励磁指令値φを求める。次に、トルク電流値i
1qと一次抵抗r1 の設定値を乗算したものと、磁束指令
値φと一次周波数ωを乗算器11 で乗算したものとを加
算することによりトルク分電圧V1q * を求める。座標変
換器3は、インバータ2の3相の出力電圧を求めるとこ
ろで、(8)式のような演算を行い、一次電圧V1 を求
め、またこの一次電圧V1 と、一次周波数ωから演算を
行い、3相の出力電圧を求める。
.. (7) l1, LTwo= Primary and secondary leakage inductance rTwo’= RTwo(M / LTwo)Two lTwo’= LTwoM / LTwo Next, the operation performed by the vector operation device 1 will be described.
You. The vector operation device 1 generates an exciting current command i1d *And primary
Anti-r1Multiplied by the set value of the excitation current command i 1d *Or
Excitation current i1dCorrection value Δi obtained by subtracting1dThe current control
Vessel 1TwoAnd the value obtained through
Coefficient σ and primary inductance L1Multiplied value σL1And primary
Multiplier 1 with frequency ωThreeCan be subtracted from
And the excitation component voltage V1d *Ask for. Vector operation equipment
First, the primary inductance L 1And the excitation current command
The excitation command value φ is obtained by multiplication. Next, the torque current value i
1qAnd the primary resistance r1And the magnetic flux command
Multiplier 1 with value φ and primary frequency ω1And the product multiplied by
To calculate the torque voltage V1q *Ask for. Coordinate change
The converter 3 calculates the three-phase output voltages of the inverter 2.
Then, an operation as shown in equation (8) is performed, and the primary voltage V1Seeking
And the primary voltage V1And the calculation from the primary frequency ω
Then, three-phase output voltages are obtained.

【0024】[0024]

【数7】 (Equation 7)

【0025】…(8) 次に本発明の一実施形態について図1及び図2に基づい
て説明する。図1に示す構成は図10と同じ回路である
から、ここでは構成を簡単に説明する。まずベクトル演
算装置1はφ2d=Mi1d(一定)、φ2q=0となるよう
に励磁電流指令i1d * 、トルク電流i1q及び一次周波数
ωより一次電圧のd軸及びq軸成分V1d * 、V1q * を演
算する。座標変換器3はベクトル演算装置1よりの電圧
1d * 、V1q * を二次鎖交磁束ベクトルの位相角指令θ
に従って固定座標系に変換するものであり、インバータ
2は座標変換器3よりの電圧Vu* 、Vv* 、Vw*
よって誘導電動機IMへの印加電圧を制御するPWMイ
ンバータからなり、誘導電動機IMはインバータ2によ
り速度制御される。電流検出器5は誘導電動機IMの相
電流iu、iv、iwを検出するものである。座標変換
器6は相電流iu、iv、iwを二次鎖交磁束ベクトル
の位相角指令θに従って回転座標系に変換し励磁電流i
1d、トルク電流i1qを出力する。遅延回路7はトルク電
流i1qを遅延させて遅延トルク電流i1q’を出力する。
乗算器8は遅延トルク電流i1q’とすべり定数(Km)
を乗算してすべり周波数ωsを出力する。加算器9はす
り周波数ωsに回転速度ωr* を加算して一次周波数
ωを出力する。積分器10は一次周波数ωを積分して二
次鎖交磁束ベクトルの位相角指令θを出力する。乗算器
1 は一次インダクタンスL1 と励磁電流指令i1d *
乗算して得られる磁束指令値φとして初期値が設定され
ており、この磁束指令値φに一次周波数ωを乗算して出
力する。
(8) Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Since the configuration shown in FIG. 1 is the same circuit as FIG. 10, the configuration will be briefly described here. First, the vector operation device 1 determines the d-axis and q-axis components V 1d of the primary voltage from the excitation current command i 1d * , the torque current i 1q and the primary frequency ω so that φ 2d = Mi 1d (constant) and φ 2q = 0. * , V 1q * . The coordinate converter 3 converts the voltages V 1d * and V 1q * from the vector operation device 1 into the phase angle command θ of the secondary flux linkage vector.
Is converted into a fixed coordinate system according to the following formula. The inverter 2 is composed of a PWM inverter that controls the voltage applied to the induction motor IM by the voltages Vu * , Vv * , Vw * from the coordinate converter 3, and the induction motor IM is an inverter. 2 is speed controlled. The current detector 5 detects the phase currents iu, iv, iw of the induction motor IM. The coordinate converter 6 converts the phase currents iu, iv, iw into a rotational coordinate system according to the phase angle command θ of the secondary flux linkage vector, and converts the excitation current i
1d , the torque current i 1q is output. The delay circuit 7 outputs a delayed torque current i 1q 'is delayed torque current i 1q.
The multiplier 8 calculates the delay torque current i 1q ′ and the slip constant (Km).
Multiplied by the output of the all RiAmane wavenumber ωs in. By adding the rotational speed .omega.r * and outputs a primary frequency ω to the adder 9 lotus <br/> base RiAmane wavenumber .omega.s. The integrator 10 integrates the primary frequency ω and outputs a phase angle command θ of the secondary flux linkage vector. The multiplier 11 has an initial value set as a magnetic flux command value φ obtained by multiplying the primary inductance L 1 and the exciting current command i 1d * , and outputs the magnetic flux command value φ by multiplying the primary frequency ω. .

【0026】遅延回路7は減算器71 と制御器72 とで
構成され、減算器71 はトルク電流i1qから遅延トルク
電流i1q’との差を制御器72 に出力し、制御器72
その差が零となるように遅延トルク電流i1q’を出力す
るものである。而して図2で示すようにPWM駆動キャ
リア周波数が低周波の時、遅延トルク電流i1q * がイの
如く振動を起こし、回転速度にムラができて誘導電動機
IMが振動する。そこで、インバータ2で、キャリア周
波数がいくつかを判断し、それに応じて遅延回路7の制
御器72の応答の速さを定める制御定数を調整するよう
にする。例えば、図3のように、キャリア周波数がある
周波数以上はあらかじめ設定した値でそれ以下の時は制
御器72の応答の速さである遅延制御ゲインを図に示す
ように徐々に下げるように遅延定数を調整する。尚図2
のロはキャリア周波数が高い場合の遅延トルク電流
1q’を示す。
The delay circuit 7 is composed of a subtractor 7 1 and a controller 7 2. The subtracter 7 1 outputs the difference between the torque current i 1q and the delayed torque current i 1q ′ to the controller 7 2 , 7 2 and outputs a delayed torque current i 1q 'as the difference becomes zero. As shown in FIG. 2, when the PWM drive carrier frequency is low, the delay torque current i 1q * vibrates as shown in FIG. 2A, and the rotational speed becomes uneven, so that the induction motor IM vibrates. Therefore, the inverter 2, the carrier frequency is determined several, so as to adjust the control constants to determine the controller 7 2 as fast as the response of the delay circuit 7 accordingly. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, when more than a certain frequency carrier frequency of less than a value preset are shown in figure a fast is delay control gain response of the controller 7 2
Adjust the delay constant so as to gradually lower it. FIG. 2
(B) shows the delay torque current i 1q ′ when the carrier frequency is high.

【0027】次に、本発明の別の実施形態を図4〜図9
に基づいて説明する。本実施形態の構成は、図4に示す
ように図1の回路に誘導電動機IMに与える設定周波数
ωr * が加速中かそれ以外かを判断する判断器12と、
インバータ2を駆動するバス電圧を検出し、バス電圧が
どのレベルかを判断する判断器13とを付加したもので
ある。
Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
It will be described based on. The configuration of the present embodiment is shown in FIG.
The setting frequency given to the induction motor IM in the circuit of FIG.
ωr *A determination unit 12 for determining whether the vehicle is accelerating or not,
The bus voltage for driving the inverter 2 is detected, and the bus voltage is
A judgment unit 13 for judging which level is added
is there.

【0028】而して図5(a)のように、設定周波数ω
* が加速中から定速に変わったとき、図5(b)のよ
うにバス電圧が跳ね上がりトリップレベルTLを越え、
インバータ2がトリップして、トランジスタ等の駆動回
路の保護のために止めてしまう。そこで判断器12で加
速中か定速かを判断し、それにより、図6(c)に示す
乗算器8で使用するすべり定数を、加速中は定速中のす
べり定数の設定値(Km)よりも小さい値に設定し、定
速になった時にすべり定数をすべり定数設定値(Km)
まで徐々に上げていき、それを演算に使用する。図6
(a)は設定周波数ωr* が加速中から定速に変わると
きの状態を示す。図6(b)はバス電圧とトリップレベ
ルTLの関係を示す。
As shown in FIG. 5A, the set frequency ω
When r * changes from accelerating to constant speed, the bus voltage jumps and exceeds the trip level TL as shown in FIG.
The inverter 2 trips and stops to protect a drive circuit such as a transistor. Therefore it is determined whether the acceleration in either constant speed in decision 12, thereby to the sliding constants used in the multiplier 8 illustrated in FIG. 6 (c), during acceleration during constant speed
Set the slip constant to a value smaller than the set value (Km) of the slip constant, and when the speed becomes constant, set the slip constant to the slip constant set value (Km).
And gradually use it for calculations. FIG.
(A) shows a state when the set frequency ωr * changes from accelerating to constant speed. FIG. 6B shows the relationship between the bus voltage and the trip level TL.

【0029】また図7(c)に示すようにすべり定数の
代わりに遅延制御ゲインを変化させるようにしても良
い。図7(a)は設定周波数ωr* が加速中から定速に
変わるときの状態を示す。図7(b)はバス電圧とトリ
ップレベルTLの関係を示す。また図8(b)に示すよ
うバス電圧がトリップレベルTLに達する前に、定数調
整レベルTL’を越えるか否かを判断する判断器13に
設け、バス電圧がそれより大きいか小さいかを判断し、
その判断結果により、乗算器8のすべり定数を、バス電
圧が定数調整レベルTL’より大きいときは図8(c)
に示すように上記すべり定数設定値(Km)よりも小さ
い値を、小さいときはすべり定数設定値(Km)とし
て、それを演算に使用する。図8(a)は設定周波数ω
* が加速中から定速に変わるときの状態を示す。
As shown in FIG. 7C, the delay control gain may be changed instead of the slip constant. FIG. 7A shows a state where the set frequency ωr * changes from accelerating to constant speed. FIG. 7B shows the relationship between the bus voltage and the trip level TL. Before the bus voltage reaches the trip level TL as shown in FIG. 8 (b), a determination unit 13 is provided for determining whether the bus voltage exceeds the constant adjustment level TL '. And
As a result of the determination, the slip constant of the multiplier 8 is changed to the value shown in FIG.
The slip constant setpoint value smaller than (Km) as shown in, the slip constant setting value is smaller as (Km), to use it in the calculation. FIG. 8A shows the set frequency ω.
This shows the state when r * changes from accelerating to constant speed.

【0030】又図8の場合と同様に図9(b)に示すよ
うにバス電圧がトリップレベルTLに達する前に設定し
た定数調整レベルTL’を越えるか否かを判断する判断
器13に設け、バス電圧がそれより大きいか小さいかを
判断し、その判断結果により、遅延回路7の遅延制御ゲ
インを、バス電圧が定数調整レベルTL’より大きいと
きは図9(c)に示すように設定値よりも小さい値に、
逆に小さいときは設定値として、それを演算に使用して
も良い。図9(a)は設定周波数ωr* が加速中から定
速に変わるときの状態を示す。
As shown in FIG. 9B, a determination unit 13 is provided for determining whether the bus voltage exceeds a constant adjustment level TL 'set before reaching the trip level TL, as in the case of FIG. It is determined whether the bus voltage is higher or lower. Based on the determination result, the delay control gain of the delay circuit 7 is set as shown in FIG. 9C when the bus voltage is higher than the constant adjustment level TL '. To a value less than
Conversely, when the value is small, it may be used as a set value for the calculation. FIG. 9A shows a state where the set frequency ωr * changes from during acceleration to constant speed.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明は、誘導電動機をインバ
ータにより制御し、一次抵抗の設定値と励磁電流と一次
周波数とを乗算して求められた値とから励磁分電圧を求
め、一次抵抗値の設定値とトルク電流とを乗算して求め
られた乗算値と、磁束指令値と一次周波数とを乗算して
求められた乗算値とからトルク分電圧を求め、励磁分電
圧とトルク分電圧から求めた一次電圧によって制御する
とともに、誘導電動機の一次電流から検出されるトルク
電流を検出する検出手段と、検出されたトルク電流を遅
延させる遅延回路と、この遅延回路で遅延させて得られ
るトルク電流の遅延値に誘導電動機で予め定まった定数
を乗じる乗算手段と、この乗算手段で求めた乗算値と与
えられる設定周波数とを加算して一次周波数を求め、一
次電圧と一次周波数より、三相電圧を求めて該三相電圧
をPWM制御で出力する手段とを備えた誘導電動機のベ
クトル制御装置において、PWM制御を行っているキャ
リア周波数に基づいて上記遅延回路の遅延制御ゲインを
調整する調整手段を設けたので、キャリア周波数が低周
波時に遅延回路の遅延制御ゲインを小さくすることによ
って、誘導電動機の回転速度の振動を抑え、高周波時に
遅延回路の遅延制御ゲインを大きくすることによって、
負荷が急に加わったときの負荷応答を良くすることがで
きるという効果がある。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, an induction motor is controlled by an inverter, and an excitation component voltage is obtained from a set value of a primary resistance, a value obtained by multiplying an exciting current and a primary frequency, and a primary resistance is obtained. A torque divided voltage is determined from a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the set value of the value and the torque current, and a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the magnetic flux command value and the primary frequency. Detecting means for controlling a torque voltage detected from the primary current of the induction motor, a delay circuit for delaying the detected torque current, and a torque obtained by delaying by the delay circuit. Multiplying means for multiplying the delay value of the current by a constant predetermined by the induction motor; adding the multiplied value obtained by the multiplying means and a given set frequency to obtain a primary frequency; More, in the vector control apparatus for an induction motor and means for outputting the PWM control the three-phase voltage seeking three-phase voltage, the delay control gain of the delay circuit based on the carrier frequency that is performing PWM control
It is provided with the adjusting means for adjusting, by the carrier frequency to reduce the delay control gain of the delay circuit in the low-frequency, suppressing vibration of the rotational speed of the induction motor, by increasing the delay control gain of the delay circuit to the high frequency at ,
There is an effect that a load response when a load is suddenly applied can be improved.

【0032】請求項2の発明は、誘導電動機をインバー
タにより制御し、一次抵抗の設定値と、励磁電流と一次
周波数とを乗算して求められた値とから励磁分電圧を求
め、一次抵抗値の設定値とトルク電流とを乗算して求め
られた乗算値と、磁束指令値と一次周波数とを乗算して
求められた乗算値とからトルク分電圧を求め、励磁分電
圧とトルク分電圧から求めた一次電圧によって制御する
とともに、誘導電動機の一次電流から検出されるトルク
電流を検出する検出手段と、検出されたトルク電流を遅
延させる遅延回路と、この遅延回路で遅延させて得られ
るトルク電流の遅延値に誘導電動機で予め定まったすべ
定数を乗じる乗算手段と、この乗算手段で求めた乗算
値と与えられる設定周波数とを加算して一次周波数を求
める手段を備えた誘導電動機のベクトル制御装置におい
て、誘導電動機の回転速度が加速中か定速中かを判断す
る判断手段と、該判断手段の判断に基づき、乗算手段で
乗算する要素の値を変えてすべり周波数を調節する調節
手段とを設けたので、誘導電動機の回転速度が加速中と
定連中で、すべり周波数を調整することによって、加速
から定速になったときのバス電圧が大きくなるために起
こるトリップを防ぐことができるという効果がある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, an induction motor is controlled by an inverter, and an excitation component voltage is obtained from a set value of a primary resistance and a value obtained by multiplying an excitation current by a primary frequency. A torque component voltage is obtained from a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the set value and the torque current, and a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the magnetic flux command value and the primary frequency. Detection means for controlling the obtained primary voltage and detecting a torque current detected from the primary current of the induction motor; a delay circuit for delaying the detected torque current; and a torque current obtained by delaying the delay circuit. pre-stated all in the induction motor to the delay value of
In a vector control device for an induction motor including a multiplication means for multiplying the constant by a constant and a means for obtaining a primary frequency by adding the multiplied value obtained by the multiplication means and a given set frequency, the rotation speed of the induction motor is increasing. Or a constant-speed determining means, and based on the determination of the determining means, adjusting means for adjusting the slip frequency by changing the value of the element to be multiplied by the multiplying means, so that the rotational speed of the induction motor is reduced. By adjusting the slip frequency during acceleration and during a fixed cycle, it is possible to prevent a trip caused by an increase in the bus voltage when the speed changes from acceleration to constant speed.

【0033】請求項3の発明は、誘導電動機をインバー
タにより制御し、一次抵抗の設定値と励磁電流と一次周
波数とを乗算して求められた値とから励磁分電圧を求
め、一次抵抗値の設定値とトルク電流とを乗算して求め
られた乗算値と、磁束指令値と一次周波数とを乗算して
求められた乗算値とからトルク分電圧を求め、励磁分電
圧とトルク分電圧から求めた一次電圧によって制御する
とともに、誘導電動機の一次電流から検出されるトルク
電流を検出する検出手段と、検出されたトルク電流を遅
延させる遅延回路と、この遅延回路で遅延させて得られ
るトルク電流の遅延値に誘導電動機で予め定まったすべ
り定数を乗じる乗算手段と、この乗算手段で求めた乗算
値と与えられる設定周波数とを加算して一次周波数を求
める手段とを備えた誘導電動機のベクトル制御装置にお
いて、バス電圧を検出する検出手段と、検出されたバス
電圧に基づき、乗算手段で乗算する要素の値を変えてす
べり周波数を調節する調節手段とを設けたので、すべり
周波数を調整することによって、加速から定速になった
ときのバス電圧が大きくなるために起こるトリツプを防
ぐことができるという効果がある。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, an induction motor is controlled by an inverter, and an excitation component voltage is obtained from a set value of a primary resistance, a value obtained by multiplying an exciting current by a primary frequency, and a primary resistance value is obtained. A torque component voltage is obtained from a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the set value and the torque current, and a multiplied value obtained by multiplying the magnetic flux command value and the primary frequency, and is obtained from the excitation component voltage and the torque component voltage. Detecting means for detecting a torque current detected from a primary current of the induction motor, a delay circuit for delaying the detected torque current, and a torque current obtained by delaying the torque current by the delay circuit. pre-stated all in the induction motor to the delay value
Detecting means for detecting a bus voltage in a vector control apparatus for an induction motor, comprising: a multiplying means for multiplying a constant by a constant and a means for adding a multiplied value obtained by the multiplying means and a given set frequency to obtain a primary frequency. And the adjusting means for adjusting the slip frequency by changing the value of the element to be multiplied by the multiplying means based on the detected bus voltage. This has the effect of preventing trips caused by an increase in the bus voltage of the semiconductor device.

【0034】請求項4の発明は、請求項2,3の発明に
おいて、すべり周波数を調節する手段として、上記トル
ク電流の遅延値と乗算するすべり定数を調節する調節手
段を設けたので、すべり定数を調節することにより請求
項2、3と同様な効果がある。請求項5の発明は、請求
項2,3の発明において、すべり周波数を調節する手段
として、トルク電流を遅延させる遅延回路の遅延制御ゲ
インを調節する調節手段を設けたので、遅延制御ゲイン
を調節することにより請求項2、3と同様な効果があ
る。
[0034] The invention according to claim 4, characterized in that in the invention of claim 2, as a means for adjusting the slip frequency, the torr
Since the adjusting means for adjusting the slip constant to be multiplied by the delay value of the braking current is provided, the same effect as in claims 2 and 3 can be obtained by adjusting the slip constant. A fifth aspect of the present invention, regulation in the invention of claim 2, as a means for adjusting the slip frequency, is provided with the adjusting means for adjusting the delay control gain of the delay circuit for delaying the torque current, the delay control gain By doing so, the same effects as those of the second and third aspects are obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態に用いる全体構成図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram used in an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同上のキャリア周波数と遅延トルク電流の関係
説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a carrier frequency and a delay torque current according to the first embodiment.

【図3】同上のキャリア周波数と制御定数の関係説明図
である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a carrier frequency and a control constant according to the first embodiment.

【図4】本発明の別の実施形態の全体構成図である。FIG. 4 is an overall configuration diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】同上のバス電圧と周波数の関係説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between a bus voltage and a frequency according to the first embodiment;

【図6】同上の動作説明図である。FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view of the above.

【図7】同上の別の動作説明図である。FIG. 7 is another operation explanatory view of the above embodiment.

【図8】同上の他の動作説明図である。FIG. 8 is another operation explanatory view of the above embodiment.

【図9】同上の更に他の動作説明図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating still another operation of the above.

【図10】従来例の全体構成図である。FIG. 10 is an overall configuration diagram of a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ベクトル演算装置 2 インバータ 3 座標変換器 6 座標変換器 7 遅延回路 8 乗算器 9 加算器 10 積分器 IM 誘導電動機 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vector arithmetic unit 2 Inverter 3 Coordinate converter 6 Coordinate converter 7 Delay circuit 8 Multiplier 9 Adder 10 Integrator IM Induction motor

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平7−39183(JP,A) 特開 平4−145892(JP,A) 特開 平2−254997(JP,A) 特開 昭63−11093(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H02P 21/00 H02P 5/408 - 5/412 H02P 7/628 - 7/632 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-39183 (JP, A) JP-A-4-145892 (JP, A) JP-A-2-254997 (JP, A) JP-A 63-39 11093 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H02P 21/00 H02P 5/408-5/412 H02P 7/628-7/632

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】誘導電動機をインバータにより制御し、一
次抵抗の設定値と、励磁電流と一次周波数とを乗算して
求められた値とから励磁分電圧を求め、一次抵抗値の設
定値とトルク電流とを乗算して求められた乗算値と、磁
束指令値と一次周波数とを乗算して求められた乗算値と
からトルク分電圧を求め、励磁分電圧とトルク分電圧か
ら求めた一次電圧によって制御するとともに、誘導電動
機の一次電流から検出されるトルク電流を検出する検出
手段と、検出されたトルク電流を遅延させる遅延回路
と、この遅延回路で遅延させて得られるトルク電流の遅
延値に誘導電動機で予め定まった定数を乗じる乗算手段
と、この乗算手段で求めた乗算値と与えられる設定周波
数とを加算して一次周波数を求め、一次電圧と一次周波
数より、三相電圧を求めて該三相電圧をPWM制御で出
力する手段とを備えた誘導電動機のベクトル制御装置に
おいて、PWM制御を行っているキャリア周波数に基づ
いて上記遅延回路の遅延制御ゲインを調整する調整手段
を設けたことを特徴とする誘導電動機のベクトル制御装
置。
An induction motor is controlled by an inverter, an excitation partial voltage is obtained from a set value of a primary resistance and a value obtained by multiplying an excitation current and a primary frequency, and a set value of a primary resistance value and a torque are obtained. A multiplication value obtained by multiplying the current and a multiplication value obtained by multiplying the magnetic flux command value and the primary frequency are used to obtain a torque component voltage, and a primary voltage obtained from the excitation component voltage and the torque component voltage is used. Detecting means for controlling and detecting a torque current detected from a primary current of the induction motor; a delay circuit for delaying the detected torque current; and a delay circuit for inducing a delay value of the torque current obtained by the delay circuit. Multiplying means for multiplying a predetermined constant by an electric motor, and a multiplication value obtained by the multiplying means and a given set frequency are added to obtain a primary frequency, and a three-phase voltage is obtained from the primary voltage and the primary frequency. It based the Umate the three-phase voltage in the vector control device of an induction motor and means for outputting the PWM control, the carrier frequency that is performing PWM control
And an adjustment means for adjusting a delay control gain of the delay circuit.
【請求項2】誘導電動機をインバータにより制御し、一
次抵抗の設定値と、励磁電流と一次周波数とを乗算して
求められた値とから励磁分電圧を求め、一次抵抗値の設
定値とトルク電流とを乗算して求められた乗算値と、磁
束指令値と一次周波数とを乗算して求められた乗算値と
からトルク分電圧を求め、励磁分電圧とトルク分電圧か
ら求めた一次電圧によって制御するとともに、誘導電動
機の一次電流から検出されるトルク電流を検出する検出
手段と、検出されたトルク電流を遅延させる遅延回路
と、この遅延回路で遅延させて得られるトルク電流の遅
延値に誘導電動機で予め定まったすべり定数を乗じる乗
算手段と、この乗算手段で求めた乗算値と与えられる設
定周波数とを加算して一次周波数を求める手段を備えた
誘導電動機のベクトル制御装置において、誘導電動機の
回転速度が加速中か定速中かを判断する判断手段と、該
判断手段の判断に基づき、乗算手段で乗算する要素の値
を変えてすべり周波数を調節する調節手段とを設けたこ
とを特徴とする誘電動機のベクトル制御装置。
An induction motor is controlled by an inverter, and an excitation component voltage is obtained from a set value of a primary resistance and a value obtained by multiplying an exciting current and a primary frequency. The set value of the primary resistance value and torque A multiplication value obtained by multiplying the current and a multiplication value obtained by multiplying the magnetic flux command value and the primary frequency are used to obtain a torque component voltage, and a primary voltage obtained from the excitation component voltage and the torque component voltage is used. Detecting means for controlling and detecting a torque current detected from a primary current of the induction motor; a delay circuit for delaying the detected torque current; and a delay circuit for inducing a delay value of the torque current obtained by the delay circuit. and multiplying means for multiplying the previously stated slip constant by the electric motor, vector of the induction motor provided with a means for obtaining a primary frequency by adding the setting frequency given a multiplication value obtained by this multiplication means In the control unit, a determination unit configured rotational speed of the induction motor is determined whether during or accelerating a constant speed, based on the determination of the determining means, the value of the element to be multiplied by the multiplying means
Vector controller for induction motor characterized by comprising an adjustment means for adjusting the slip frequency by changing the.
【請求項3】誘導電動機をインバータにより制御し、一
次抵抗の設定値と励磁電流と一次周波数とを乗算して求
められた値とから励磁分電圧を求め、一次抵抗値の設定
値とトルク電流とを乗算して求められた乗算値と、磁束
指令値と一次周波数とを乗算して求められた乗算値とか
らトルク分電圧を求め、励磁分電圧とトルク分電圧から
求めた一次電圧によって制御するとともに、誘導電動機
の一次電流から検出されるトルク電流を検出する検出手
段と、検出されたトルク電流を遅延させる遅延回路と、
この遅延回路で遅延させて得られるトルク電流の遅延値
に誘導電動機で予め定まったすべり定数を乗じる乗算手
段と、この乗算手段で求めた乗算値と与えられる設定周
波数とを加算して一次周波数を求める手段とを備えた誘
導電動機のベクトル制御装置において、バス電圧を検出
する検出手段と、検出されたバス電圧に基づき、乗算手
段で乗算する要素の値を変えてすべり周波数を調節する
調節手段とを設けたことを特徴とする誘導電動機のベク
トル制御装置。
3. An induction motor is controlled by an inverter, an excitation voltage is obtained from a set value of a primary resistance, a value obtained by multiplying an exciting current and a primary frequency, and a set value of a primary resistance value and a torque current are obtained. And the multiplication value obtained by multiplying the magnetic flux command value and the primary frequency to obtain a torque component voltage, and control by the primary voltage obtained from the excitation component voltage and the torque component voltage. Detection means for detecting a torque current detected from a primary current of the induction motor, and a delay circuit for delaying the detected torque current,
Multiplying means for multiplying a delay value of the torque current obtained by delaying the delay circuit by a slip constant predetermined by the induction motor, and adding the multiplied value obtained by the multiplying means and a given set frequency to obtain a primary frequency; A vector control device for an induction motor, comprising: a detecting means for detecting a bus voltage; and a multiplier for detecting a bus voltage based on the detected bus voltage.
An adjusting means for adjusting a slip frequency by changing a value of an element to be multiplied in a stage .
【請求項4】すべり周波数を調節する手段として、上記
トルク電流の遅延値と乗算するすべり定数を調節する調
節手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2、3記載の誘
導電動機のベクトル制御装置。
4. A method for adjusting a slip frequency, comprising :
4. The vector control device for an induction motor according to claim 2, further comprising adjusting means for adjusting a slip constant multiplied by a delay value of the torque current .
【請求項5】すべり周波数を調節する手段として、トル
ク電流を遅延させる遅延回路の遅延制御ゲインを調節す
る調節手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2、3記載
の誘導電動機のベクトル制御装置。
As means for adjusting the 5. slip frequency, Torr
4. The vector control device for an induction motor according to claim 2, further comprising an adjusting means for adjusting a delay control gain of the delay circuit for delaying the starting current .
JP7179264A 1995-07-14 1995-07-14 Induction motor vector control device Expired - Fee Related JP3056977B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7179264A JP3056977B2 (en) 1995-07-14 1995-07-14 Induction motor vector control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7179264A JP3056977B2 (en) 1995-07-14 1995-07-14 Induction motor vector control device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0937600A JPH0937600A (en) 1997-02-07
JP3056977B2 true JP3056977B2 (en) 2000-06-26

Family

ID=16062815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7179264A Expired - Fee Related JP3056977B2 (en) 1995-07-14 1995-07-14 Induction motor vector control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3056977B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0937600A (en) 1997-02-07

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