JP3060161B2 - Decorative member fixing structure and decorative window frame - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a decorative member for decorating an indoor surface of a building frame, and more specifically, to a decorative member which can be fixedly contacted with a fixing member fixed to the building frame.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a decorative member for decorating a surface on the indoor side of a building frame, for example, a peripheral edge formed at a corner between a ceiling and a wall panel, or an opening of an opening for forming a window in a wall panel. There are decorative window frames that make up the surface. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a conventional decorative member, which is a peripheral edge formed at a corner between a ceiling and a wall.

A surrounding edge 110, which is a conventional decorative member 100, is a long object made of wood and having a substantially rectangular vertical sectional shape, and has a peripheral end portion of a ceiling plate 111 forming a ceiling, and a standing wall. It was fixed to the corner consisting of 113 with a nail or an adhesive. Note that a lattice-shaped edge 112 is formed on the back surface side of the ceiling plate 111. The surrounding edge 110 has an opposing surface 131 formed on the upper surface of the encircling edge 110 and facing the lower surface of the ceiling plate 111, and the opposing surface 131 abuts and is fixed to the ceiling plate 111.

FIG. 6 shows a conventional decorative member,
It is a figure which shows the longitudinal cross-sectional view of a decorative window frame. Conventional makeup parts
The decorative window frame 130, which is 100, is a long object having a substantially rectangular longitudinal section made of wood, and the wall panel 17 which is a building frame.
It was fixed to the opening surface 174 of the opening 173 with a nail, an adhesive, or the like. Further, a sash window frame 160 for supporting a window for covering the opening 173 was fixed to the outdoor side of the opening surface 174 of the opening 173. The facing surface 1 facing the sash window frame 160 is provided at the outdoor end of the decorative window frame 130.
The decorative window frame 130 was fixed to the opening surface 174 in a state where the facing surface 131 was in contact with the sash window frame 160.

[0005]

However, in the above-described conventional decorative member 100, the surrounding edge 110 and the decorative window frame 130 have substantially the entire surface of each opposing surface 131 abutting on the ceiling plate 111 and the sash window frame 160. However, when deformation and dimensional error occur in the longitudinal direction, there is a problem that a gap is generated between the decorative member 100 and the ceiling plate 111 or the sash window frame 160. In other words, in the case of the surrounding edge 110, when the ceiling plate 111 is deformed, when the surrounding edge 110 is deformed in the longitudinal direction, or when the dimensions of both are rounded, etc. 110 facing surface 131
A gap was created between the ceiling plate 111 and the ceiling board 111, making the appearance very unsightly. Further, in the case of the decorative window frame 130, when the decorative window frame 130 has been deformed, when the sash window frame 160 has been deformed in the longitudinal direction, or when the dimensions of both have occurred, A gap is created between the facing surface 131 of the decorative window frame 130 and the sash window frame 160, which makes the appearance very unsightly, and water may enter through the gap to invade the inside of the building frame. The above was also a problem.

Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 has the above-described structure.
It was made in view of the problems of the prior art.
The purpose is to make sure that the surrounding edges are on the side of the building frame.
Can be brought into contact with the surface without gaps, creating gaps
Around the edge that can maintain a good appearance
It is intended to provide a fixed structure.

[0007] In addition, the invention according to claim 2 is a cosmetic
Even in window frames, good
Can maintain appearance and ensure waterproofness
It is intended to provide a decorative window frame that can be used.
In addition to this, the invention according to claim 3 can be manufactured without any trouble.
Small variation in product quality and wood grain
To provide a decorative member with good appearance
It is.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to achieve the above object. The invention according to claim 1 is
It is fixed by abutting on the corner between the building frame wall and ceiling
Receiving material (30) to be engaged with the receiving material (30) and fixed.
Decorative member having a peripheral edge (40) as a decorative member
It has a fixed structure. And the receiving material (30) abuts on the entering corner
Abutment (34), and a notch (35) to the ceiling
The upper engagement part (36) formed so as to be under the surrounding edge (40)
Lower engagement extending downwardly to engage the part
It is formed as a long material having a portion (37).

On the other hand, the surrounding edge (40) is on the indoor side of the receiving material (30).
Front part (41) for making up the front of the front part, and the upper end of the front part (41)
Upper end extending from the cable to the receiving material (30) and abutting against the receiving material (30)
(E.g., upper surface 42) and receiving material from the lower end of the front portion (41)
A lower end (for example, the lower surface 43) extending toward the (30) side;
A protruding contact piece (1) extending from the end (42) and abutting against the surface of the ceiling
2), and its protruding contact piece (1
2) The surface shape on the ceiling side to contact the ceiling without gaps
By shaving off the tip side of the protruding abutment piece (12)
The projecting contact piece (12) is formed so that the projecting length can be changed.
You.

According to the present invention, the projection protrudes toward the ceiling.
The projecting contact piece (12) contacts the building frame. Because of this,
The protruding contact piece (12)
Easily change the protruding length of the contact piece (12) from the facing surface (11).
Can be As a result, dimensional errors and
Even if irregularities or inclinations occur, the surrounding edge (40) itself
The projecting length of the projecting abutment piece (12) even if
The projecting abutment piece (12) to the indoor surface of the building frame.
Can be tightly contacted with no gap. That is , the surrounding edge
(40) can contact the ceiling without any gaps.
The appearance of gaps between workers and maintain a good appearance
can do.

[0011] The invention according to claim 2 relates to a building frame.
Make up the opening surface of the opening for fixing the sash window frame (80)
It is a decorative window frame and is attached to the opening (52) of the opening (51) of the building frame.
The fixing member (60) to be fixed and the fixing member (60)
Window frame body (70) to make the opening
You.

The fixing member (60) is provided at the corner on the indoor side of the opening surface (52).
L-shaped recess for abutment with the room of the building frame
Swallowing the end surface of the wall member on the inside on the opening (51) side
L-shaped recess for engaging with the window frame body (70)
Engaged portions (62, 63) for performing the operation. Also, makeup windows
The frame main body (70) engages with the engaged portion (62, 63) described above.
On the sash window frame (80) side with the engaging portions (71, 72, 74)
The sash-side contact piece (73) that contacts the mouth surface (52) and the sash
Protruding from the side contact piece (73) to make contact with the sash window frame (80)
A projecting contact piece (12). Then, the projecting contact piece (1
2) To contact the surface of the sash window frame (80) without gaps
Fit the protruding contact piece (12) according to the surface shape of the sash window frame (80).
The length of protrusion can be changed by shaving off the tip side
It was done.

According to the present invention, the decorative member (10) is a decorative window frame.
(50), the abutting piece (1) protruding from the decorative window frame body (70).
2) protrudes toward the sash window frame (80). For this reason, even if the surface of the sash window frame (80) has dimensional errors, irregularities, inclination, etc., and the decorative window frame (50) itself is deformed in the longitudinal direction, the sash window frame (80) does not The tip of the protruding contact piece (12) can be cut off according to the surface shape of ()). Thereby, the protruding contact piece (12) can be brought into close contact with the sash window frame (80) and brought into contact therewith, without generating a gap between the decorative window frame (50) and the sash window frame (80). The decorative window frame (50) can be formed, and the good appearance of the decorative window frame (50) can be maintained. In addition, since they can be formed in close contact with each other without generating a gap between them, it is possible to prevent water from entering between them and infiltration of water into the inside of the building frame.

The third aspect of the present invention is the first aspect of the present invention.
Or, in addition to the features of claim 2, a decorative member (40, 60, 7
0) is formed to have a grain pattern by coloring and molding a resin obtained by mixing a powder prepared by supporting a hard fine powder with a smaller diameter than the fine powder on the surface of the fine powder of the cellulosic material. It is characterized by having done. Here, since the "decorative member ( 40, 60, 70 )" is made of the above-described material, a wood grain pattern can be provided on the surface of the decorative member ( 40, 60, 70 ) seen from the outside. In addition, in the case of woody materials, there is a variation in quality due to a difference between natural wood as a raw material and a difference in water content.
In ( 40,60,70 ), there is no such a thing, and the variation of the product can be suppressed. In other words, a molded article molded using the above-described material has a wood grain pattern even if it has a complicated cross-sectional shape, so that it can be used as a decorative member (40, 60, 70) or the like for decorating the interior surface of a building. Are suitable. In other words,
Even a member having a cross-sectional shape that requires a lot of trouble when natural wood is cut, it can be provided as a molded product exhibiting a grain pattern.

[0015] Since it is made of "resin mixed with powder", it absorbs less moisture than ordinary woody material. Even if moisture adheres, the moisture can be wiped off and maintenance can be facilitated. Things. That is, the decorative member ( 40, 60, 70 ), which can exhibit a wood grain pattern in appearance and can form the same appearance as a wooden product, but is much more resistant to water than the wooden product in terms of water resistance. It can be provided.

The term "cellulosic material" used herein includes not only natural wood but also sawdust and the like. The “resin” includes a hard resin and a soft resin, such as a vinyl chloride resin, a foamed vinyl chloride resin, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, a polyurethane resin, an ABS resin, and a polystyrene resin. The term “fine powder having a diameter smaller than that of the fine powder and being harder” refers to a fine metal powder such as titanium oxide, ferrite, aluminum, nickel and silver, or a non-metal fine powder such as ceramic and calcium carbonate.

The material for "coloring the resin" is a colored pigment, for example, an inorganic pigment such as iron oxide, cadmium yellow, or carbon black.

[0018]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is an exploded vertical sectional view of the peripheral edge, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the peripheral edge. First, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described.

The decorative member 10 according to the present embodiment is a long member for decorating the indoor surface of a building frame, and includes a ceiling member.
It is the surrounding edge 20 that makes up the border between 15 and the wall 18.
The surrounding edge 20 is made of a wood-like H-shaped receiving member 30 which is fixed to the wall surface 18, and a surrounding edge body 40 which engages with and is fixed to the receiving member 30 and has a substantially U-shaped vertical cross-sectional shape. And The wall surface 18 is formed by the indoor surface of the gypsum board 17 fixed to the indoor side of the wall panel 16 to be erected. Although a plurality of receiving members 30 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction along the wall surface 18, the receiving members 30
The peripheral edge main body 40 which engages with the wall is formed continuously along the wall surface 18 in the lateral direction.

The receiving member 30 includes a flat plate-shaped wall-side abutting member 31 abutting against the wall surface 18, a connecting member 32 fixed to the indoor side of the wall-side abutting member 31, and a chamber of the connecting member 32. It is formed of three wooden members with a main body side engaging member 33 fixed inside. The three members, the wall-side contact member 31, the connecting member 32, and the main-body-side engaging member 33, are formed so as to have a substantially H-shaped vertical cross section as a whole. As described above, the receiving member 30 is formed by connecting three members, but it is needless to say that the receiving member 30 may be formed into a substantially H-shaped vertical cross-section by cutting out one flat wooden member.

The wall-side contact member 31 has a contact angle portion 34 that contacts the ceiling 15 and the wall surface 18. That is, the wall-side contact member 31 is along the wall surface 18 and the upper end surface of the wall-side contact member 31 is in contact with the ceiling 15 so that the contact angle portion 34 is
And into the corners of the wall surface 18. The connecting member 32
The vertical width of the wall-side abutting member 31 and the body-side engaging member 33 is approximately half the vertical width of the wall-side abutting member.
It is fixed in such a position as to be sandwiched in the vicinity of substantially the center in the vertical direction of the body 31 and the main body side engaging member 33.

The main body side engaging member 33 has a width in the vertical direction which is substantially the same as that of the wall side abutting member 31, but the upper end surface of the main body side engaging member 33 is the same as the wall side abutting member 31. It is fixed to the connecting member 32 at a position entirely lower than the wall-side contact member 31 without contact. And the main body side engaging member 33 is
The ceiling 15 and the receiving member 30 for engaging the upper part of the surrounding body 40
An upper engaging portion 36 formed so that the notched portion 35 exists between the lower engaging portion 37 and a lower engaging portion 37 extending downward to engage the lower portion of the surrounding edge body 40. Have.

The surrounding edge main body 40 includes a surrounding edge front portion 41 for making up the front of the receiving material 30 on the indoor side, and a surrounding edge front portion 41.
A peripheral upper surface portion 42 extending from the upper end of the peripheral edge toward the wall surface 18 and a peripheral lower surface portion extending from the lower end of the peripheral edge front portion 41 to the wall surface 18 side
43 and. The surrounding material front part 41 has a receiving material 30
Three supporting contact portions 44 projecting from the surface on the wall surface 18 side of the surrounding front surface portion 41 toward the wall surface 18 in order to abut on the indoor surface of the main body side engaging member 33 along the longitudinal direction. It is formed in the direction. In addition, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the support contact portion 44 is formed so as to widen toward the receiving material 30 side in order to increase the contact area and increase the adhesive strength due to the wraparound of the adhesive.

The surrounding upper surface portion 42 engages with the upper engaging portion 36 of the receiving member 30, and the upper engaging portion 45 is located on the upper surface of the surrounding upper surface portion 42 and faces the ceiling 15. A facing surface 11 and a projecting contact piece 12 projecting from the upper surface of the facing surface 11 toward the ceiling 15 and abutting on the surface of the ceiling 15 along the longitudinal direction of the decorative member 10 are provided. The upper engaging portion 45
A claw portion 48 projecting downward from the lower surface of the surrounding edge upper surface portion 42 is formed on the lower surface of.

The projecting abutment piece 12 is formed by shaving the tip end of the projecting abutment piece 12 in accordance with the surface shape of the ceiling 15 so as to abut on the surface of the ceiling 15 of the building frame without any gap. Are formed so as to be able to change the protruding length from the facing surface 11. The projecting contact piece 12 projects from the facing surface 11 of the surrounding edge main body 40 toward the ceiling and contacts the ceiling surface.

The surrounding lower surface 43 has a lower engaged portion 46 which engages with the lower engaging portion 37 of the receiving member 30. The lower engaged portion 46 is formed with a claw portion 47 projecting upward from the upper surface of the surrounding edge lower surface portion 43. Also,
The surrounding edge body 40 is provided on the surface of the fine powder of the cellulosic material,
A resin mixed with a powder formed by carrying a fine powder having a diameter smaller than that of the fine powder and being hardened is colored and molded to exhibit a wood grain pattern. Of course, the surrounding edge body 40 is not limited to the materials described above,
A resin or the like that can be used for ordinary extrusion molding may be used.

Next, the operation and effects of the present embodiment will be described through the description of the procedure for attaching the surrounding edge 20 according to the present embodiment. First, an adhesive is applied to the wall surface 18 side of the contact corner portion 34 of the receiving member 30, that is, the surface of the wall contact member 31 on the wall surface 18 side.
Next, the receiving member 30 is positioned on the upper end surface of the wall surface 18 at the boundary between the wall surface 18 and the ceiling 15. Then, the contact angle portion 34 of the receiving material 30
Arrange the receiving material 30 so that the upper surface of the
Adhesion is performed by pressing against the wall surface 18 side.

Then, from the front of the receiving member 30 on the indoor side, the wall surface
Driving the nail towards 18 and fix it. Thereby, the receiving member 30 is fixed to the upper end of the wall surface 18 by the adhesive and the nail. Since the receiving member 30 is covered with the rim body 40 on the indoor side surface and does not need to make up its surface appearance, it is used even when the head of the nail is exposed on the surface using a nail or the like. can do. Thus, the receiving member 30 can be fixed to the upper surface of the wall surface 18 without using a special curing jig.

Next, a receiving material fixed to the upper surface of the wall surface 18
The main body side engaging member 33 of FIG.
The receiving member 30 is put so as to sandwich it. Then, when a force is applied to the surrounding edge body 40 and pushed toward the receiving material 30,
The upper engaged portion of the rim body 40 is turned around the upper engaging portion 36 of the receiving member 30.
45 engages with the lower engaging portion 37 of the receiving member 30 and the lower engaged portion 46 of the edge main body 40 engages. That is, the surrounding edge upper surface portion 42
The upper end portion of the main body side engaging member 33 enters between the claw portion 48 and the surrounding edge front portion 41, and the main body side engaging member extends between the claw portion 47 of the surrounding edge lower surface portion 43 and the surrounding edge front portion 41. The lower end of 33 enters.
Accordingly, even if a force is applied in a direction to separate the receiving member 30 and the surrounding edge main body 40, the upper and lower claws 48, 47 are kept in contact with the main body side engaging member 3.
It does not come off easily by being caught on the surface of the wall 3 on the side of the wall 18. Therefore, the surrounding edge body 40 is fixed in a state of covering the receiving member 30, and the surrounding edge body 40 is
It will be fixed at 18. At that time, the surrounding edge body 40
Since the nail is not used, there is no need to perform the work of hiding the nail, and as described above, the upper engaging portion 36 and the upper engaged portion 45, and the lower engaging portion 37 and the lower engaging portion 46, Because it can be fixed, it can be fixed without using a special curing jig and in a short curing time, so that on-site construction can be facilitated.

According to the present embodiment, the facing surface 11 of the surrounding body 40 does not directly contact the indoor surface of the ceiling 15, but projects from the facing surface 11 toward the ceiling 15. The projecting contact piece 12 contacts the ceiling 15. That is, when the opposing surface 11 directly contacts the ceiling 15, it is not easy to change the contact position by shaving the entire surface of the opposing surface 11, but when only the protruding contact piece 12 contacts the ceiling 15, Changing the contact position by scraping off only the protruding contact piece 12 can be easily performed. Therefore, the length of the projecting contact piece 12 projecting from the facing surface 11 can be easily changed by shaving off the tip end side of the projecting contact piece 12. Accordingly, even if dimensional errors, irregularities, inclinations, and the like occur on the indoor side surface of the ceiling 15, and even if the surrounding edge 20 itself is deformed in the longitudinal direction, the projecting contact By changing the protruding length of the piece 12, the protruding contact piece 12 can be brought into close contact with the indoor surface of the ceiling 15 without any gap. That is, the surrounding edge 20 can abut on the surface of the ceiling 15 without any gap, and it is possible to suppress generation of a gap between the both, thereby maintaining a good appearance.

Further, in the work of fixing the receiving member 30, the vertical positioning can be performed easily and accurately only by pressing the contact angle portion 34 against the ceiling 15. Also, in the work of fixing the surrounding edge body 40, the projecting contact piece 12 of the surrounding edge body 40 is attached to the ceiling.
By simply abutting the edge 15, it is possible to fix the turning edge body 40 in a state where the distance from the ceiling 15 is always accurately maintained at a fixed distance without measuring a special fixing position using a ruler or the like. . Thereby, the positioning operation in the mounting operation can be facilitated, and the on-site construction can be facilitated.

Further, since the receiving member 30 can easily and accurately position in the vertical direction simply by pressing the contact angle portion 34 against the ceiling 15, the receiving member 30 is placed at the boundary between the wall surface 18 and the ceiling 15. Even if a plurality of the same members are used as in the present embodiment, the positioning operation does not become complicated, without being formed continuously along the horizontal direction. That is, even if a plurality of short members are used in the receiving member 30 without using long members, the on-site construction is not complicated. Accordingly, the receiving material 30 can be formed with a smaller amount of material than when a long material is used as the receiving material 30, and the raw material cost can be reduced. Of course, the receiving material 30 is not limited to a short material, but may be a long material.

In the present embodiment, the surrounding edge body
Since 40 was formed on the surface of the fine powder of the cellulosic material on the surface of the fine powder of the cellulosic material, a resin mixed with a powder formed by supporting a hard fine powder having a smaller diameter than this fine powder was colored and molded so as to exhibit a wood grain pattern. A wood grain pattern can be formed on a member that can be seen from the outside. In woody materials, differences in the quality of natural wood as a raw material and differences in moisture content occur due to the difference in water content, but the surrounding edge body 40 made of the above-described material does not have such a variation. Can be suppressed.

Further, unlike a wood material, it is not necessary to form a part by shaving to form a part, and it can be formed by extrusion molding, so that part formation can be facilitated. Here, the "surrounding edge main body 40" is formed by extruding "resin mixed with powder". Therefore, there is no waste of raw materials as in the case of shaving from natural wood.

Next, a second embodiment will be described. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a decorative window frame, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a state where the decorative window frame is combined with a fixing member. Are respectively shown. First, the configuration of the present embodiment will be described.

The decorative member 10 according to the present embodiment has an opening 51 that opens to form a window in the wall panel 16 of the building frame.
Is a decorative window frame 50 for applying makeup to the lower frame of the opening surface 52 of FIG.
The decorative window frame 50 is provided at the opening of the wall panel 16 which is the building frame.
A fixing member 60 fixed to the opening surface 52 of 51, and the fixing member
And a decorative window frame main body 70 engaged with the opening 60 to make up the opening surface 52. Specifically, the fixing member 60 has a substantially L-shaped vertical cross-sectional shape, and is formed so as to be fitted into a corner on the indoor side of the opening surface 52 of the opening 51 of the wall panel 16. It is an elongated member fixed to the opening surface 52 of the portion 51 by a screw 53. The fixing member 60 is positioned substantially at the center in the width direction of the fixing member 60 and is formed in a groove shape along the longitudinal direction. And a left engaged portion 62 protruding toward the left end side. The grooved inner surface of the central engaged portion 61 and the left end surface of the left engaged portion 62 are provided with uneven grooves.
63 are formed.

The decorative window frame main body 70 is a long member having a substantially flat vertical cross section and engaging with the upper surface of the fixing member 60. The decorative window frame main body 70 is located on the lower surface of the decorative member 10 and protrudes toward the fixing member 60 to engage with the central engaged portion 61 of the fixing member 60. A left engaging portion 72 located on the left side of the joint portion 71 (FIG. 4) and located on the lower surface of the decorative member 10 and protruding toward the fixing member 60 to engage with the left engaged portion 62 of the fixing member 60.
And a sash-side contact piece 73 that is located at the left end of the decorative window frame main body 70 and protrudes downward.

The central engaging portion 71 and the left engaging portion 62 are provided on the left and right side surfaces of the central engaging portion 71 and the left engaging portion 72, respectively.
An uneven groove 74 having an uneven shape meshing with the uneven groove 63 is formed. The sash-side abutting piece 73 has an opposing surface 11 facing the sash window frame 80, and projects from the opposing surface 11 toward the sash window frame 80 and extends along the longitudinal direction of the decorative member 10. And a protruding contact piece 12 that contacts the surface of the frame 80. The protruding abutment piece 12 is opposed to the protruding abutment piece 12 by shaving off the distal end side of the protruding abutment piece 12 according to the surface shape of the sash window frame 80 in order to abut on the surface of the sash window frame 80 without any gap. The protruding length from the surface 11 can be changed. Further, the lower end of the sash-side contact piece 73 is formed so as to be tapered so as not to be caught on the edge of the sash window frame 80 when the decorative member 10 is pushed into the fixing member 60 and incorporated.

Also, the decorative member 10 according to the present embodiment
The surface of the fine powder of the cellulosic material is formed so as to have a wood pattern by coloring and molding a resin mixed with a powder prepared by supporting a hard fine powder having a smaller diameter than the fine powder. Next, an operation and an effect will be described through a procedure for attaching the decorative window frame 50 according to the present embodiment.

First, an adhesive is applied to the surface of the fixing member 60 on the wall panel 16 side. Next, the fixing member 60 is attached to the wall panel 16.
Is placed on the indoor side surface of the opening surface 52, and is adhered by pressing against the wall panel 16 side and temporarily fixed. Next, screw from the inside of the opening 51 of the fixing member 60 toward the wall panel 16.
Screw 53 and fix it. As a result, the fixing member 60 is attached to the surface of the opening 52 of the opening 51 of the wall panel 16 with the adhesive and the screw.
53 will be fixed. Since the decorative window frame main body 70 is finally covered on the upper surface of the fixing member 60, there is no need to make up the appearance of the surface. Therefore, the screw 53 can be used even when the head of the screw 53 is exposed on the surface by using the screw 53 or the like. Thus, the fixing member 60 can be fixed to the surface of the opening surface 52 of the opening 51 of the wall panel 16 without using a special curing jig.

Next, the decorative window frame main body 70 is covered from above the fixing member 60 fixed to the upper surface of the opening surface 52 of the opening 51.
Then, a force is applied to the decorative window frame body 70 from above to secure the fixing member.
When pushed toward 60, the central engaged portion 61 of the fixing member 60
The central engaging portion 71 of the decorative window frame body 70 is engaged with the fixing member 60.
The left engaging portion 72 of the decorative window frame main body 70 is engaged with the left engaged portion 62 of. That is, the central engaging portion 71 enters the inside of the central engaged portion 61, and the concave and convex grooves 74 of the central engaging portion 71
It meshes with 61 uneven grooves 63. Similarly, the left engaging portion 72 comes into contact with the left engaged portion 62, and the concave / convex groove 74 of the left engaging portion 72 meshes with the concave / convex groove 63 of the left engaged portion 62. Thereby, the fixing member 60
Even if a force is applied in the direction to separate the makeup window frame body 70 from the
The upper and lower concave / convex grooves 63 and 74 are not easily caught by each other and come off easily. Therefore, the decorative window frame body 70 is
The decorative window frame main body 70 is fixed with the
It will be fixed to the wall panel 16 via 60. At that time, since the decorative window frame body 70 does not use nails, there is no need to perform the work of hiding nails, and as described above, the central engaging portion 71 and the central engaged portion 61, and the left engaging portion Since the fixing can be performed by the portion 72 and the left engaged portion 62, the fixing can be performed in a short curing time without using a special curing jig, and the on-site construction can be facilitated.

According to the present embodiment, the facing surface 11 of the decorative window frame main body 70 does not directly contact the surface of the sash window frame 80, but instead faces from the facing surface 11 toward the sash window frame 80. The projecting abutting piece 12 abuts on the sash window frame 80. That is, when the opposing surface 11 directly contacts the sash window frame 80, it is not easy to cut the entire surface of the opposing surface 11 and change the contact position, but only the protruding abutting piece 12 contacts the sash window frame 80. In the case of contact, it is easy to scrape off only the projecting contact piece 12 and change the contact position. Therefore, by shaving off the distal end side of the projecting contact piece 12, the projecting contact piece is
12 can be easily changed from the facing surface 11, and even if a dimensional error, unevenness, inclination, or the like occurs on the indoor side surface of the sash window frame 80, the decorative window frame 50 can also be used. Even if it is deformed in the longitudinal direction, the protruding contact piece
12 can be brought into close contact with the indoor surface of the sash window frame 80 without gaps. Thereby, it is possible to suppress generation of a gap between the two, to maintain a good appearance,
Since the gap between the two is suppressed, it is possible to prevent water from entering between the two and infiltrating the inside of the wall panel 16 which is the building frame.

In the present embodiment, the decorative window frame 50 is used.
Since the surface of the fine powder of the cellulosic material was formed by coloring and molding a resin obtained by mixing a powder formed by supporting a hard fine powder having a smaller diameter than the fine powder, a wood grain pattern was formed. A wood grain pattern can be provided on a member that can be seen from the outside. In woody materials, differences in the quality of natural wood as a raw material and differences in moisture content occur due to the difference in water content, but the surrounding edge body 40 made of the above-described material does not have such a variation. Can be suppressed.

Further, unlike wood materials, it is not necessary to form parts by shaving, and they can be formed by extrusion molding, so that parts can be formed easily. Here, the "surrounding edge main body 40" is formed by extruding "resin mixed with powder". Therefore, there is no waste of raw materials as in the case of shaving from natural wood.

As described in the above-described first and second embodiments, the surrounding edge 20 and the decorative window frame 50 have been described as the decorative member 10. The decorative member 10 is not limited to the frame 50, but is a decorative member 10 that abuts a wall, a ceiling, a floor, a staircase, a sash frame, etc. to make up the indoor side surface. The same effect can be obtained by forming the protruding contact piece 12 protruding toward the like.

[0046]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.

That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
The surrounding edge can contact the surface of the building frame without any gaps.
To prevent gaps and maintain good appearance
Can provide a surrounding edge fixing structure that can be
Was.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the decorative window frame
The appearance of space by suppressing the generation of gaps
Can be maintained and ensure waterproofness
It is intended to provide a decorative window frame that can be used.

In addition to the above, according to the third aspect of the present invention,
Product quality variability with less effort
A decorative member that can exhibit a wood grain pattern and has a good appearance
Could be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded longitudinal sectional view showing a surrounding edge according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a surrounding edge according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a decorative window frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where a decorative window frame is combined with a fixing member according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional decorative member, showing a peripheral edge formed at a corner between a ceiling and a wall.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a decorative window frame, which is a conventional decorative member.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Makeup member 11 Opposite surface 12 Projecting abutment piece 15 Ceiling 16 Wall panel 17 Gypsum board 18 Wall surface 20 Surrounding edge 30 Receiving material 31 Wall side abutment member 32 Connecting member 33 Main body side engagement member 34 Contact angle part 35 Missing Part 36 Upper engaging part 37 Lower engaging part 40 Surrounding edge main body 41 Surrounding edge front part 42 Surrounding edge upper surface part 43 Surrounding edge lower surface part 44 Support contact part 45 Upper engaged part 46 Lower engaged part 47 Claw part 48 Claw part 50 Makeup window frame 51 Opening part 52 Opening surface 53 Screw 60 Fixing member 61 Center engaged part 62 Left engaged part 63 Uneven part 70 Makeup window frame body 71 Central engaging part 72 Left engaging part 73 Sash Side contact piece 74 Irregularities 80 Sash window frame 100 Makeup member 110 Surrounding edge 111 Ceiling plate 112 Field edge 113 Wall 114 Top surface 130 Makeup window frame 131 Opposite surface 160 Sash window frame 170 Wall panel 173 Opening 174 Opening surface

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Kenji Ogawa 2-4-5 Takaido East, Suginami-ku, Tokyo Misawa Homes Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Teruyuki Nakajo 2-4.5 Takaido East, Suginami-ku, Tokyo Misawa Homes (72) Inventor Yoshinori Nakano 2-4-5 Takaido Higashi, Suginami-ku, Tokyo Examiner at Misawa Homes Co., Ltd. Satoshi Aoyama (56) References JP-A-7-197637 (JP, A) JP-A-7 189 476 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model 63-81142 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04F 19/04 102 E06B 1/34

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] (1) The present invention is applied to a corner formed by a wall and a ceiling of a building frame.
A receiving material that is brought into contact with and fixed
Decorative member having a peripheral edge which is a decorative member fixed by fixing
It has a fixed structure, and the receiving material has an abutment corner that abuts the entering corner and an upper engagement formed so that a notch exists with respect to the ceiling.
And extended downward to engage the lower part of the rim
The lower edge is formed as a long material having a lower engaging portion, and the surrounding edge extends from the upper end of the front corner to the receiving material side from the upper end of the front corner of the receiving material.
From the upper end contacting the material and the lower end of the front part.
A lower end extending toward the roof material side, and a protrusion extending upward from the upper end and abutting against the surface of the ceiling
It is formed as a long material with a contact piece, and the protruding contact piece contacts the ceiling without gaps.
Shaving the tip side of the protruding contact piece according to the surface shape of the side
The length of the projecting contact piece can be changed
Makeup member fixing structure. 2. An opening for fixing a sash window frame in a building frame.
This is a decorative window frame that covers the opening of the mouth.
A fixing member fixed to the opening surface of the opening, and a decorative window frame book engaged with the fixing member to make up the opening surface
And a fixing member for contacting a corner of the opening surface on the indoor side.
The surface L-shaped concave portion and the end surface on the opening side of the wall member on the indoor side of the building frame are
A concave portion having an L-shaped cross-section for engagement, and an engaged portion for engaging and fixing the decorative window frame main body, wherein the decorative window frame main body has an engagement for engaging with the engaged portion.
Joint part and sash side abutting piece that abuts on the opening surface on the sash window frame side
And project from the sash side abutment piece to abut the sash window frame.
Protruding abutment piece, the protruding abutment piece being a sash window frame.
Surface shape of the sash window frame to contact the surface of the sash without gaps
By shaving off the tip side of the protruding abutment piece (12)
A decorative window frame formed so that the protruding length can be changed. 3. The decorative member is made of fine powder of a cellulosic material.
Carry fine and hard powder with smaller diameter than this fine powder on the surface
Coloring and molding of resin mixed with powder
Claim 1 which was formed so that it might exhibit a wood grain pattern by
A decorative member fixing structure according to claim 2.