JP3064133B2 - Paper sheet separation plate and separation roller - Google Patents
Paper sheet separation plate and separation rollerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3064133B2 JP3064133B2 JP4358981A JP35898192A JP3064133B2 JP 3064133 B2 JP3064133 B2 JP 3064133B2 JP 4358981 A JP4358981 A JP 4358981A JP 35898192 A JP35898192 A JP 35898192A JP 3064133 B2 JP3064133 B2 JP 3064133B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- foam
- separation
- roller
- rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001289460 Muehlenbeckia complexa Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002681 hypalon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、紙葉類の分離供給を行
うための装置に組み込まれ、かつ紙葉の分離を行うため
の分離板及び分離ローラに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a separating plate and a separating roller which are incorporated in an apparatus for separating and supplying paper sheets and for separating paper sheets.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】プリンタ、複写機、ＦＡＸ等のＯＡ機器
または自動預金支払機に使用される定形用紙や紙幣を分
離する部分の構成は、ローラとゴム板（分離板）とを組
合せ、ローラで紙葉類を搬送し、紙葉が重複して二枚以
上送られた場合、一枚だけ通過させるように、ゴム板の
摩擦力で紙葉を止めるような機構が採られている。2. Description of the Related Art The configuration of a portion for separating fixed-size paper and bills used in OA equipment such as printers, copiers, and fax machines or automatic teller machines consists of a combination of a roller and a rubber plate (separation plate). When a sheet is conveyed and two or more sheets are sent in an overlapping manner, a mechanism is employed in which the sheet is stopped by the frictional force of a rubber plate so that only one sheet is passed.
【０００３】ところで、上記した分離板及び分離ローラ
であるが、長期の使用に伴い紙粉が表面に付着した場
合、摩擦係数μを低下させてしまう。そして、このよう
な摩擦係数μの低下は、紙葉分離に齟齬をきたしてしま
うことと成る。By the way, in the above-mentioned separation plate and separation roller, when paper dust adheres to the surface due to long-term use, the friction coefficient μ decreases. Then, such a decrease in the friction coefficient μ causes inconsistency in sheet separation.
【０００４】このような問題を解消するために、現在、
図３に示すように、分離板及び分離ローラの形成材料と
して発泡体Ａが用いられるようになってきた。すなわ
ち、分離板及び分離ローラとして発泡体製材料を用いる
ことに依り、送られてくる紙Ｐの紙粉ｍを発泡部の凹所
ａに入り込ませ、これに依り、見掛け上の摩擦係数の保
持安定化を図ることに依って、前記のような摩擦係数の
低下と言うような問題の解消化を図っている。 そし
て、発泡体は硬度が３０〜９５度と広範囲の調整がで
き、分離装置の機構の微調整が省略できるという利点を
具えている。In order to solve such a problem, at present,
As shown in FIG. 3, a foam A has been used as a material for forming a separation plate and a separation roller. That is, by using the foam-made material as the separation plate and the separation roller, the paper dust m of the paper P to be sent is caused to enter the recess a of the foamed portion, thereby maintaining the apparent friction coefficient. By stabilizing, the above-mentioned problem of a decrease in the coefficient of friction is solved. The foam has the advantage that the hardness can be adjusted over a wide range of 30 to 95 degrees, and the fine adjustment of the mechanism of the separation device can be omitted.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、ゴムの発泡
体は、発泡倍率に基づき、摩擦係数μの微調節がなさ
れ、かつ発泡体自体の硬度範囲が限定されるものであ
る。しかし、この調整範囲は狭い。一方、給紙ローラの
硬度や摩擦係数は一定以上必要とされる。（硬度は６０
以下、摩擦係数１．０以上）従って、給紙ローラの硬度
や摩擦係数は一定以上とするために発泡体の発泡倍率及
び硬度を定めた場合、このような発泡倍率や硬度では、
分離板及び分離ローラ形成用材料としては不適切とされ
る場合もある。本発明の目的は、前記した従来技術の欠
点を解消し、発泡体の硬度、発泡倍率に大きく影響せず
に、摩擦係数を調整することができる新規な分離板及び
分離ローラを提供することにある。In the rubber foam, the coefficient of friction μ is finely adjusted based on the expansion ratio, and the range of hardness of the foam itself is limited. However, this adjustment range is narrow. On the other hand, the hardness and coefficient of friction of the paper feed roller are required to be constant or higher. (Hardness is 60
(Hereinafter, the coefficient of friction is 1.0 or more.) Therefore, when the foaming ratio and the hardness of the foam are determined in order to make the hardness and the friction coefficient of the paper feed roller constant or more, the foaming ratio and the hardness are as follows.
In some cases, it is inappropriate as a material for forming a separation plate and a separation roller. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a novel separation plate and a separation roller capable of adjusting the coefficient of friction without significantly affecting the hardness of the foam and the expansion ratio. is there.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、発泡体の中
に、粉状または粉砕状の所要プラスチックを混合するこ
とにより、当該プラスチックと発泡体のゴム材質で摩擦
係数μを調整するように成し、発泡体の硬度、発泡倍率
に関係なく摩擦係数の調整が行われるようにしたもので
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a desired plastic powder or pulverized plastic is mixed into a foam so that the friction coefficient μ is adjusted by the rubber material of the plastic and the foam. The friction coefficient is adjusted regardless of the hardness of the foam and the expansion ratio.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】図１において、１は発泡体であって、分離板
または分離ローラーを構成するためのものである。そし
て、当該発泡体１のゴム部分に対して、プラスチック２
を混合させる。この混合比率により分離板または分離ロ
ーラーとしての摩擦係数が調節される。 1aは発泡部で
あり、当該発泡部1aは既述したように紙粉ａを入り込ま
せ、これに依り、見掛け上の摩擦係数の保持安定化が図
られる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a foam, which constitutes a separating plate or a separating roller. Then, a plastic 2 is applied to the rubber portion of the foam 1.
Is mixed. The coefficient of friction as a separation plate or a separation roller is adjusted by this mixing ratio. Reference numeral 1a denotes a foamed portion, and the foamed portion 1a allows the paper powder a to enter therein as described above, whereby the apparent friction coefficient is stably maintained.
【０００８】図２はゴム発泡体をポリウレタンとし、プ
ラスチックをポリエチレンとしたときの動摩擦係数の変
化をグラフに表したものである。これによると、配合重
量をゴム１００重量部としてポリエチレン２〜４０重量
部では、動摩擦係数が約０．４の差が生じることが確認
される。FIG. 2 is a graph showing the change in the dynamic friction coefficient when the rubber foam is made of polyurethane and the plastic is made of polyethylene. According to this, it is confirmed that a difference of about 0.4 in kinetic friction coefficient occurs between 2 and 40 parts by weight of polyethylene with 100 parts by weight of rubber.
【０００９】原理的にはプラスチックの材質に依る摩擦
係数は、ゴム材質に比較して低く、一般的に０．３以下
の差がある。従って、プラスチックとゴムの配合比率に
よって、摩擦係数の調整をすることができる。In principle, the coefficient of friction depending on the material of plastic is lower than that of rubber, and generally has a difference of 0.3 or less. Therefore, the coefficient of friction can be adjusted by the mixing ratio of plastic and rubber.
【００１０】前記した発泡体１であるが、これは、ポリ
ウレタン、エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンターポリマ
ー、クロロプレン、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン、ヒ
ドリン系、シリコーン系、フッ素系、アクリル系等のゴ
ム材料が挙げられる。The aforementioned foam 1 is made of a rubber material such as polyurethane, ethylene / propylene / diene terpolymer, chloroprene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, hydrin type, silicone type, fluorine type or acrylic type. .
【００１１】また、前記したプラスチックであるが、こ
れはポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリテトラフルオ
ロエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエーテル、ポリアミ
ド、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、キシロール樹脂、
ポリカーボネイト，ポリエステル，ポリフルオロエチレ
ン、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等が挙
げられる。The above-mentioned plastics are polyethylene, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polystyrene, polyether, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, xylol resin,
Examples thereof include polycarbonate, polyester, polyfluoroethylene, polyacrylonitrile, and polyvinylidene chloride.
【００１２】そして、プラスチック２の粉状寸法である
が、３mm以下、好ましくは0.5mm以下とする。また、プ
ラスチックとゴムの配合比率であるが、これは通常１〜
90/100程度である。そして、プラスチックは、プラスチ
ック製造過程で粉体にしたもの及びプラスチックを砕い
て粉状にしたものを用いる。The powdery size of the plastic 2 is 3 mm or less, preferably 0.5 mm or less. The mixing ratio of plastic and rubber is usually 1 to
It is about 90/100. As the plastic, a plastic that is made into a powder in a plastic manufacturing process and a plastic that is crushed into a powder are used.
【００１３】尚、プラスチックを粉状にするのではな
く、粉砕して0.5mm以上のサイズにて発泡体の中に混合
させるようにしても良い。また、ポリウレタンと熱可塑
性プラスチックを液状の状態で噴出混合することによ
り、プラスチックを粒状にするようにしても良い。Instead of powdering the plastic, the plastic may be crushed and mixed in a foam having a size of 0.5 mm or more. Alternatively, the plastic may be made into a granular form by jetting and mixing the polyurethane and the thermoplastic in a liquid state.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】本発明は、分離板及び分離ローラを発泡
体に依って形成すると共に、当該発泡体のゴム部分に対
して、粉粒状のプラスチックを混合させるように構成し
たから、当該プラスチックと発泡体のゴム材質で摩擦係
数μを調整するようになし、発泡体の硬度、発泡倍率に
関係なく摩擦係数の調整を行えるようにしたので、摩擦
係数の調整の幅が広がり調整がし易くなる。また、同じ
ゴム材質の発泡体を用いた場合は、分離板及び分離ロー
ラに対する耐摩耗性の向上化が図られる。すなわち、プ
ラスチックは一般的に耐摩耗性が良く、従って、発泡体
に混合させることに依って、分離板及び分離ローラとし
ての耐摩耗性が向上する。According to the present invention, so as to form depending the separation plate and the separation roller to the foam, the rubber portion of the foam, because constructed as mixing the particulate form of the plastic, the plastic And friction material with foam rubber material
Adjusting several μm to adjust foam hardness and expansion ratio
The friction coefficient can be adjusted regardless of the friction.
The range of adjustment of the coefficient is widened, and adjustment can be easily performed. Also the same
When a rubber foam is used, the abrasion resistance of the separation plate and the separation roller is improved. That is, plastics generally have good abrasion resistance, and therefore, the abrasion resistance of the separating plate and the separating roller is improved by being mixed with the foam.
【００１５】また、摩擦係数の幅が広がることから、硬
度を上げることなく、分離板及び分離ローラとしての摩
擦係数の低下が図られるため、一般に言われている所謂
「紙鳴き」を除去すると言う効果を奏することとなる。Further, since the width of the friction coefficient is widened,
Since the friction coefficient of the separation plate and the separation roller can be reduced without increasing the degree, the effect of removing the so-called “paper squeal” which is generally called can be obtained.
【００１６】更に、液状のポリウレタンは、粉状のプラ
スチックを混合させることにより、ポリウレタンの粘度
を低下させ、加硫剤等の分散をたやすくすると共に、プ
ラスチックの粉が核となり、発泡が均一化されると言う
効果を奏することとなる。Further, the liquid polyurethane can be mixed with powdered plastic to lower the viscosity of the polyurethane and facilitate dispersion of the vulcanizing agent and the like, and the plastic powder can be used as a nucleus for uniform foaming. This has the effect of being performed.
【図１】本発明の要部を著しく拡大して示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an essential part of the present invention in a greatly enlarged manner.
【図２】動摩擦係数の変化のグラフを表した図表であ
る。FIG. 2 is a chart showing a graph of a change in dynamic friction coefficient.
【図３】従来の発泡体を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view showing a conventional foam.
１ 発泡体 1a 発泡部 ２ プラスチック 1 Foam 1a Foam 2 Plastic
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 磯田 守 茨城県日立市日高町５丁目１番１号 日 立電線株式会社パワーシステム研究所内 (72)発明者 鈴木 道雄 茨城県日立市助川町３丁目１番１号 日 立電線株式会社電線工場内 (56)参考文献 特開 平１−267228（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭56−135949（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平３−113336（ＪＰ，Ｕ) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Mamoru Isoda 5-1-1 Hidaka-cho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture Inside Power System Research Laboratories, Hitachi Cable Co., Ltd. (72) Michio Suzuki 3 Sukekawacho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture No. 1-1, Nippon Cable Co., Ltd. In the wire plant )
Claims (4)
紙葉分離機構において用いる紙葉の分離板であって、当
該分離板をゴムの発泡体に依って形成すると共に、当該
発泡体のゴム部分に対して、粉状のプラスチックを混合
させたことを特徴とする紙葉の分離板。1. A sheet separating plate used in a sheet separating mechanism in an OA device or an automatic teller machine, etc., wherein the separating plate is formed by a rubber foam, A paper leaf separating plate in which powdery plastic is mixed with a rubber portion.
紙葉分離機構において用いる紙葉の分離ローラであっ
て、当該分離ローラをゴムの発泡体に依って形成すると
共に、当該発泡体のゴム部分に対して、粉状のプラスチ
ックを混合させたことを特徴とする紙葉の分離ローラ。2. A sheet separation roller used in a sheet separation mechanism in an OA machine or an automatic teller machine, etc., wherein the separation roller is formed by a rubber foam, and is formed by a rubber foam. A paper sheet separating roller characterized by mixing powdery plastic with a rubber portion.
る請求項１に記載の紙葉の分離板。3. The paper sheet separating plate according to claim 1, wherein the plastic is a granular material.
る請求項２に記載の紙葉の分離ローラ。4. The paper separating roller according to claim 2, wherein the plastic is a granular plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4358981A JP3064133B2 (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | Paper sheet separation plate and separation roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4358981A JP3064133B2 (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | Paper sheet separation plate and separation roller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06298390A JPH06298390A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
| JP3064133B2 true JP3064133B2 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=18462119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4358981A Expired - Lifetime JP3064133B2 (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1992-12-25 | Paper sheet separation plate and separation roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3064133B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002255386A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-09-11 | Hokushin Ind Inc | Paper separating pad |
| JP2003002483A (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-08 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Paper feed roller |
| JP4518703B2 (en) * | 2001-06-26 | 2010-08-04 | シンジーテック株式会社 | Paper sheet separating member |
| JP4873470B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2012-02-08 | シンジーテック株式会社 | Feed separation member |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3113336U (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-09-08 | 株式会社トップコン | Durable precast concrete products for civil engineering |
-
1992
- 1992-12-25 JP JP4358981A patent/JP3064133B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3113336U (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2005-09-08 | 株式会社トップコン | Durable precast concrete products for civil engineering |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06298390A (en) | 1994-10-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4359963A (en) | Fixing device | |
| JP3064133B2 (en) | Paper sheet separation plate and separation roller | |
| EP0668227B1 (en) | Retard assembly for use in a separator feeder | |
| JP2825994B2 (en) | Thermoplastic elastomer sheet transfer member | |
| EP0992359A3 (en) | Ink jet recording sheet | |
| JPH0836281A (en) | Paper feed roll and paper feeder | |
| US5312098A (en) | Paper feeding device of frictionally separating roller mechanism | |
| EP1400861A3 (en) | Electrophotographic image-receiving sheet and process for image formation using the same | |
| JP2004011734A (en) | Elastic member, and paper feed roller using the same | |
| EP0473884A1 (en) | System for aligning sheets in printers | |
| JPH0680269A (en) | Paper transport roller and separation plate | |
| JPH02239271A (en) | Transfer roll cleaning device | |
| EP0335108A3 (en) | Device for the production of webbed rubber products | |
| JP2867791B2 (en) | Image forming device | |
| EP1002652A3 (en) | Image forming apparatus | |
| JP3067743B2 (en) | Image forming device | |
| JP3842327B2 (en) | Paper sheet separating member | |
| JP2818963B2 (en) | Rubber member for preventing double feed in paper feeder | |
| JPH0881654A (en) | Adhesive sheet | |
| EP1130477A3 (en) | Transfer sheet for electrophotographic printer | |
| JPS6061741A (en) | Original feed roll of copying machine | |
| JPH0229070Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH01267228A (en) | Sheet feed roller with less variation in friction coefficient | |
| JPH0441359A (en) | Image forming device | |
| JP7532305B2 (en) | Polystyrene resin foam and display panel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090512 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100512 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100512 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110512 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120512 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130512 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term | ||
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130512 Year of fee payment: 13 |