JP3070872B2 - Equipment for disaster drill - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a disaster prevention drill for generating a simulated fire condition and enabling a disaster prevention center staff to conduct training on a code of conduct suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. For equipment.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a fire alarm system, generally, as shown in FIG.
A sensor 1 such as a smoke detector or a flame detector detects the fire, or a fire discoverer operates a button of a transmitter 2 to notify a fire receiver 3 of a fire occurrence location, and lives in a building with a bell 4 or the like. It is a system that gives a warning to the elderly. 5 is a transmitter,
This is an indicator light that indicates the position of the bell and fire hydrant.

[0003] Staff working at a disaster prevention center or the like, based on the information, (1) report to the fire department (2) self-defense firefighting activities (3) evacuation and guidance activities to residents in the building (4) evacuation Start-up operation of smoke and other disaster prevention related equipment (5) Emergency activities such as fire response operation of elevating equipment.

[0004] However, these fire alarms and disaster prevention equipment do not operate on a daily basis for the purpose thereof. The fact is that they also participate in training.

[0005] Therefore, the staff working at the disaster prevention center, etc.
On a daily basis, the functions, handling, maintenance status, etc. of the fire alarm and disaster prevention equipment installed in the building are monitored based on completed books, instruction manuals, related laws and regulations, and the like.

In this case, the devices and devices installed in the building cannot be actually operated, and only visual understanding of the drawings and the respective operation units, display units, devices, and the like is limited. There were many things.

[0007] In recent years, with the recent advancement of microelectronics technology and computer software technology, a fire occurrence location display (for example, what is displayed in each area divided by an area stipulated by law). Even if an individual sensor is installed, it is displayed as one area), the operation (fire occurrence) of each individual sensor is also displayed, and furthermore, sensing is performed for each individual sensor. Temperature, smoke density, etc. are also displayed on the receiver side.

Further, the operation of related disaster prevention related equipment, etc.
Finer control is being performed through the CPU. Various devices and systems are selected for the fire alarm system so that the fire prevention system is also suitable for the building in which they are installed.

In addition, the shortage of staff at the disaster prevention center,
Aging is progressing, and there are problems such as a lack of familiarity with the system due to the movement of staff between buildings, and difficulty in responding to the sophistication of the system.

[0010] In response to such social demands, systems for displaying operation guidance and the like on display units (various types such as a liquid crystal display type and a CRT display type) have been developed and sold by various manufacturers. ing.

[0011]

However, in these guidances, routine operations and the like after a fire has occurred are displayed, but they cannot be used for daily education and training. Also could not be operated.

As described above, it can be understood that the conventional apparatus has the following problems. (1) It is difficult to routinely educate and train the operation of the fire alarm system and disaster prevention related facilities of the building. (2) It is difficult to learn appropriate emergency activities according to the location of the fire. (3) It is difficult to confirm the operation of various disaster prevention-related facilities and to learn a series of operations.These problems are that it is impossible to create an actual fire condition in a building in the first place. This is because it is impossible to operate switches and the like on the installed panel (where various operation units and display units are provided). In particular, in the latter case, by operating switches and the like on the panel surface, various installed devices are activated, which may cause confusion or trouble for residents in the building.

Conventionally, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-6560
No. 0 publication proposes a disaster prevention and crime prevention device. In this disaster prevention and prevention device, training is performed using the disaster prevention and prevention device itself. Training monitoring and control means that alternates between the modes was required.

The inventor of the present invention has constructed a simulated operation panel and a main control unit simulating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building, arbitrarily operating the operation unit, and In this paper, we proposed a disaster prevention training device that can analyze and organize the information and display it on a simulation operation panel.

However, this disaster prevention training device has a problem that it is not possible to cope with a real fire occurring during a disaster prevention drill. The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and its object is to configure a simulated operation panel and a main control device imitating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building. Arbitrarily operating the operation unit, and analyzing and organizing the information in the main control unit, displaying the information on a simulated operation panel, and receiving a signal from a receiver installed in the building when an actual fire occurs. Disaster prevention training that stops the training function by inputting a real fire signal and displays the optimal operation guideline on the display device based on the information input to the main controller, so that disaster prevention center staff can support disaster prevention measures Device is provided.

[0016]

A simulated operation panel having a display section and an operation section, simulating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building, and communicating with the simulated operation panel. A multiplex transmission device, a judgment unit, a circuit for generating a random fire situation, and an educational operation table for storing an action standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building,
A floor map information table that stores a floor plan of each floor of the building and a sensing area of the sensor, a real fire operation table that stores a behavior standard suitable for disaster prevention related facilities installed in the building, and a real fire A main control device that communicates with the multiplex transmission device, a display device that communicates with the main control device, and a system data input device that communicates with the main control device. It communicates with the fire receiver installed on the object, activates a circuit that generates a random fire condition by inputting a training function activation signal from the system data input device, and activates a circuit for each floor stored in the floor map information table. The fire situation is created by randomly drawing the floor plan and the sensing area of the sensor, and the fire situation created at random is displayed on the display unit and the display unit of the simulation operation panel. Based on the input from the trainee's system data input device corresponding to the raw situation and the operation from the operation unit of the simulated operation panel, it is installed in the building while comparing it with the behavior standard stored in the educational operation table When the actual fire determination unit determines that a real fire has occurred based on a signal from a fire receiver installed in the building, It outputs a function stop command to the circuit that generates an artificial fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, and a plane map information table, and activates a real fire operation table to provide disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. The adapted action item sequence is displayed on the display device, and the operation can be confirmed in accordance with the input from the system data input device.

A simulated operation panel having a display unit and an operation unit and imitating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building, a multiplex transmission device communicating with the simulated operation panel, A judgment unit, a circuit for generating a random fire situation,
An educational operation table for storing behavioral standards suitable for disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, a plan map information table for storing a floor plan of each floor of the building and a sensing area of a sensor, and the building A real fire operation table for storing a behavioral standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the premises, a real fire determination unit, a pseudo audio device, and a main control device for communicating with the multiplex transmission device; A voice synthesizing / ringing device that communicates with the control device, a display device that communicates with the main control device, and a system data input device that communicates with the main control device, wherein the main control device is a fire receiving device installed in the building In response to the input of the training function activation signal from the system data input device, a circuit that generates a random fire situation is activated, and the building of the building stored in the floor map information table is activated. The floor plan of the floor and the sensing area of the detector are randomly drawn to create a fire occurrence situation, the fire situation created at random is displayed on the display unit and the display unit of the simulation operation panel, and the simulation sound device is used. When activated, the sound synthesizer / sounder sounds an alarm sound imitating the alarm sound from the alarm equipment installed in the building, and from the trainee's system data input device corresponding to the established fire occurrence situation Based on the input of and the operation from the operation unit of the simulation operation panel, while comparing with the behavior standard stored in the educational operation table,
It is configured to conduct training on behavioral standards that are compatible with disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building, and the real fire determination unit determines that a real fire has occurred based on a signal from a fire receiver installed in the building. When the judgment is made, a function stop command is output to the circuit for generating a random fire situation, the simulation operation panel, the educational operation table, the plane map information table, and the pseudo audio device, and the actual fire operation table is started to activate the building. The action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed on the object is displayed on the display device, and the operation can be confirmed according to the input from the system data input device.

A simulated operation panel having a display unit and an operation unit, simulating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building, a multiplex transmission device communicating with the simulated operation panel, A judgment unit, a circuit for generating a random fire situation,
An educational operation table for storing behavioral standards suitable for disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, a plan map information table for storing a floor plan of each floor of the building and a sensing area of a sensor, and the building A real fire operation table storing an action standard adapted to the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the apparatus, a real fire determination unit, a pseudo sound device, and a time management unit for managing time, and the multiplex transmission device A main control device that communicates with the main control device, a voice synthesizing / ringing device that communicates with the main control device, a display device that communicates with the main control device, and a system data input device that communicates with the main control device. Contact the fire receiver installed in the building,
Activate a circuit that generates a random fire condition by inputting a training function activation signal from the system data input device, and change the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the sensor stored in the floor map information table. Draw out at random and create the fire occurrence situation, activate the time management department,
The fire condition created at random is displayed on the display unit and the display unit of the simulation operation panel, and the simulation sound device is activated to sound an alarm sound from the alarm device installed in the building from the voice synthesis / sounding device. Based on the input from the trainee's system data input device and the operation from the operation unit of the simulation operation panel corresponding to the established fire occurrence condition, the alarm operation sound is stored in the educational operation table. In contrast to the code of conduct, it is configured to conduct the training of the code of conduct suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building, and by the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, When the real fire determination unit determines that a real fire has occurred, a function stop command is output to a circuit for generating a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, a plane map information table, and a pseudo audio device. In addition, the actual fire operation table is activated to display the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building on the display device, so that the operation can be confirmed according to the input from the system data input device It is.

[0019]

According to the first aspect, when the trainee operates the system data input device to activate a circuit for generating a random fire condition in the main control device, the train data is stored in the plane map information table. The floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the sensor are drawn at random to create a fire occurrence situation, and the fire situation created at random is displayed on the display device and the display unit of the simulation operation panel. .

When the trainee inputs an action selection suitable for the building by operating the system data input device in response to the established fire occurrence situation, and operates the operation unit of the simulation operation panel, The control device compares the operation with the behavior criteria stored in the educational operation table,
The state change of the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building caused by the operation is displayed on the display unit and the display device of the simulation operation panel.

With this input / output, it is possible to conduct a training on a behavior standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. In addition, when a real fire determination unit determines a real fire based on a signal from a fire receiver installed in the building, a circuit for generating a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, and a plan map. A function stop command is output to the information table, and the actual fire operation table is activated to display the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building on the display device, and is input from the system data input device. In contrast to the confirmation signal input of the disaster prevention center staff, the optimal operation guideline is displayed to assist the disaster prevention center staff in disaster prevention measures.

In the present invention, when the trainee operates the system data input device to activate the circuit for generating a random fire condition in the main control device, the trainee stores the circuit in the plane map information table. The floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the sensor are drawn at random to create a fire occurrence situation, and the fire situation created at random is displayed on the display device and the display unit of the simulation operation panel. At the same time, the simulation voice device is activated, and the voice synthesis / ringing device sounds a warning sound simulating a warning sound from a warning device installed in the building.

After the trainee presses the alarm sound stop switch on the operation unit of the simulation operation panel to stop the simulation alarm sound,
When operating the system data input device and operating the operation unit of the simulated operation panel in accordance with the established fire occurrence situation, information that conforms to the standards of behavior that conforms to the building Then, the state change of the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building due to the operation is displayed on the display unit and the display device of the simulation operation panel.

With this input / output, it is possible to conduct a training of a behavior standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. In addition, when a real fire determination unit determines a real fire based on a signal from a fire receiver installed in the building, a circuit for generating a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, and a plan map. A function stop command is output to the information table and the simulated voice device, and the actual fire operation table is activated to display the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention equipment installed on the building on the display device, and to input the system data. In contrast to the confirmation signal of the disaster prevention center staff input from the device, the optimal operation guideline is displayed to assist the disaster prevention center staff in the disaster prevention measures.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, when the trainee operates the system data input device to activate a circuit for generating a random fire condition in the main control device, the train data is stored in the plane map information table. The floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the sensor are drawn at random to create a fire occurrence situation, and the fire situation created at random is displayed on the display device and the display unit of the simulation operation panel. Simultaneously, the simulation voice device is activated, and the voice synthesis / ringing device sounds a warning sound imitating the warning sound from the warning equipment installed in the building.

At the same time as the input from the system data input device, the time management unit starts. Then, after the trainee presses the alarm sound stop switch of the operation unit of the simulation operation panel to stop the simulation alarm sound, the information according to the behavior standard suitable for the building is corresponded to the established fire occurrence situation. When operating the system data input device and operating the operation unit of the simulation operation panel, the main control device compares the operation with the behavior standard stored in the educational operation table, and compares the operation with the building standard caused by the operation. The state change of the disaster prevention related equipment installed on the object is displayed on the display unit and the display device of the simulation operation panel.

With this input / output, it is possible to conduct a training of a behavior standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. The elapsed time and the processing time during this period are measured by the time management unit and can be output to a display device or a printer.

On the other hand, when a real fire judgment unit judges a real fire by a signal from a fire receiver installed in the building, a circuit for generating a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel, and an educational operation table And output a function stop command to the plane map information table and the simulated voice device, and activate the actual fire operation table to display the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building on the display device, In contrast to the input of the confirmation signal of the disaster prevention center staff input from the system data input device, the optimum operation guideline is displayed to assist the disaster prevention center staff in the disaster prevention measures.

[0029]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the disaster prevention training apparatus according to the first aspect.

In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a simulated operation panel imitating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building. The simulated operation panel 10 is provided with a simulated operation unit 12 such as a switch simulated on the operation unit of the fire alarm equipment, similarly to a simulated display unit 11 such as a lamp simulated on the display unit of the fire alarm equipment. ing.

The simulation operation panel 10 is provided with a display device 110 such as a display lamp indicating a fire occurrence location and an alarm buzzer or a display panel on the receiver panel in order to imitate a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building. The various operation switches 130 and 150 installed are arranged almost identically to those of the manufacturer type installed in the building. However, the number of the display devices 110 is not a total number but a number such as 1/2 or 1/3.

As shown in FIG. 4, the operation unit 12 of the simulated operation panel 10 is provided with an automatic fire alarm facility monitor 120 and a fire prevention / smoke prevention equipment monitor 140. In the automatic fire alarm system monitor 120, for example, an AC power light that is turned on when power is supplied to the automatic fire alarm system monitor 120, a switch warning light that flashes when any switch is not at a proper position, and a transmitter are pressed. Transmitter light, telephone light, standby power light, failure light, fire hydrant start light, fire light, accumulating light,
Disconnection light and line light are arranged. A telephone jack 121 is provided below the automatic fire alarm system monitor 120.
A switch 130 for fire / restoration is provided.

The fire prevention / smoke prevention equipment monitor 140 includes:
An AC power light, a switch warning light, a standby power light, a failure light, a motion cutoff light, a storing light, and a disconnection light are arranged. Further, a smoke prevention switch 150 is provided below the fire prevention / smoke prevention equipment monitor 140.

Reference numeral 20 denotes a multiplex transmission device which communicates with the simulation operation panel 10. Since the multiplex transmission device 20 has a large number of signal points transmitted and received between the simulated display unit 11 of the simulated operation panel 10 and the main control device 30, when directly connected, many electric wires are required, Since the interface of the main control device 30 must also have a considerable capacity,
This is used to omit and simplify this period.

A system status display and a display between the main control device 30 and the simulated operation panel 10 via the multiplex transmission device 20 are provided.
A disaster prevention device operation signal, a fire occurrence signal, and a disaster prevention device operation signal are input and output.

Here, the system status display means a status display of the automatic fire alarm system caused by the setting of various operation switches installed on the receiver side. Further, the disaster prevention device operation signal is mainly a start signal of the fire prevention / smoke exhaust device resulting from the operation of the operation unit 12 of the simulation operation panel 10.

The fire occurrence signal is a signal for displaying on the simulated operation panel 10 information indicating the occurrence of a fire created by the main controller 30. The disaster prevention device operation signal indicates the operation status of the disaster prevention related device created in the main control device 30 based on the operation signal of the trainee's disaster prevention related device from the simulation operation panel 10 and the system data input device 50. Say the signal.

Reference numeral 30 denotes a main controller which communicates with the multiplex transmission device 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the main control device 30 includes a determination unit 31, a circuit 32 for generating a random fire situation, an operation table 33, an interface 34 with the simulation display unit 11 of the simulation operation panel, An interface 35 with the simulated operation unit 12 of the operation panel 10 and the display device 4
0, an interface 37 with the system data input device 50, and an actual fire determination unit 61.
And

Here, the judgment unit 31 may be an operation signal from the simulation operation panel 10 or a system data input device 50.
And an operation selection signal from the operation table 33 and “operation to be selected” from the operation table 33. At this time, both the propriety of the content and the execution order of the operation are determined.

A circuit 3 for generating a random fire situation
Reference numeral 2 denotes a function of generating a random number and extracting a floor plan of each floor of the building and a sensing area of the sensor stored in the floor map information table 33B.

A circuit 3 for generating a random fire situation
By 2, a malfunction (failure) state of both the fire occurrence location and the fire intensity of the fire or, if necessary, the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building is randomly generated. Also, the type of the device to be sensed (sensor, transmitter, telephone call from the resident, etc.) is selected at random.

In the operation table 33, as shown in FIG.
An educational operation table 33A, a planar map information table 33B of the building, and a real fire operation table 33C are stored.

The educational operation table 33A includes, for example, a self-fire alarm main sound stop switch operation, a district sound stop switch operation, a district sound stop switch position confirmation, dispatch to a fire spot, fire / non-fire judgment, telephone jack insertion operation,
Contacting the tenant, operating the self-fire alarm buzzer stop switch, confirming the position of the self-fire alarm buzzer stop switch, operating the interlocking panel main sound stop switch, operating the interlocking panel smoke and smoke prevention switch, checking the position of the interlocking panel smoke and smoke prevention switch, interlocking Panel buzzer stop switch operation, interlocking panel buzzer stop switch position confirmation, 119th report, emergency broadcast, fire fighting, indoor fire hydrant pump failure check,
Sprinkler pump failure confirmation, foam fire pump failure confirmation, halide fire extinguishing failure confirmation, smoke exhaust port failure confirmation, air conditioner and other stop function failure confirmation, smoke exhaust fan failure confirmation, fire door closing failure confirmation, fire shutter closing failure confirmation, fire prevention Damper closure failure confirmation, manual release failure confirmation, evacuation guidance end confirmation, fire status report (for company use), fire status report (for firefighting), consultation with fire brigade, fire recovery switch operation, smoke emission recovery switch operation, fire・ There are items such as pursuit of non-fire causes.

The floor map information table 33B includes a floor plan of each floor of the building and a sensing area of the sensor. As the actual fire operation table 33C, for example, a self-fire alarm main sound stop switch activation confirmation, a district acoustic stop switch activation confirmation, a fire district confirmation, dispatch to a fire spot, fire / non-fire judgment, contact to a disaster prevention center, telephone jack insertion. , Contact the tenant, check the fire alarm buzzer stop switch activation,
Confirmation of activation of interlocking panel main sound stop switch, confirmation of activation of interlocking panel smoke prevention switch, activation of interlocking panel buzzer stop switch, call 119, emergency broadcast, fire extinguishing activity in fire extinguisher, confirmation of indoor fire hydrant pump facility activation, sprinkler pump Equipment start-up confirmation, foam fire pump equipment start-up confirmation, halide fire extinguishing equipment start-up confirmation, smoke exhaust port operation confirmation, air conditioner etc. stop confirmation, smoke exhaust fan start confirmation, fire door closing confirmation, fire shutter closing confirmation, fire prevention damper closure Confirmation, manual release confirmation,
Items include confirmation of evacuation guidance completion, creation of a fire status report, consultation with the fire brigade, confirmation of a fire recovery switch, confirmation of a smoke prevention smoke recovery switch, and confirmation of a sensor.

Reference numeral 40 denotes a CR communicating with the main controller 30.
T and other display devices. Reference numeral 50 denotes a system data input device such as a keyboard and a mouse which communicates with the main controller 30.

There are 60 fire receivers. This fire receiver 6
0 is a known type such as a P type, a map type or an R type, and operates based on signals from a number of sensors 62 installed in the building.

Next, the operation of the embodiment constructed as described above will be described. First, the trainee enters the system data input device 5.
When the main control device 30 operates the circuit 32 for generating a random fire condition by operating the floor map information table 33B, the floor map of each floor of the building and the detection of the sensor are detected. Draw out areas at random to create a fire situation.

This corresponds to the creation of a random fire occurrence situation in FIG. 5 (S1). Here, for example, the type of the sensor, the place of occurrence, the notification means, and the lightness (degree) of the fire are selected.

Next, the fire condition created at random is displayed on the display device 40 as a change in the color of the plane map and the circuit number indicating the fire occurrence section, and the simulation of the simulation operation panel 10 is performed. Display device (display lamp) on display unit 12
Displayed by turning on 110 (S2, S
3).

The trainee operates the system data input device 50 and the simulated operation section 12 of the simulated operation panel 10 while making judgments in accordance with the display, and operates the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the relevant building concerned. Enter the operation. The operation state according to this input is output to the automatic fire alarm facility monitor 120 of the simulation display unit 11 and the display device 40 (S4 to S4).
6).

In accordance with the operation status of the trainee's emergency activities, necessary operations (trainee's operations) are obtained (S7). When it is determined that the determination by the main control device 30 is not appropriate, the process returns to S1 again, and when it is determined that the determination is appropriate, the operation of the designated disaster prevention-related equipment or the action result of the disaster prevention center staff is performed. Is displayed (S8, S
9).

The judgment of the main controller 30 will be specifically described as follows. (1) Validity of the action to be selected (for example, injecting water into the electric room fire with a hydrant is extinguished as x). (2) Validity of the order of the action to be selected. According to the above, when the trainee operates the system data input device 50 to activate the circuit 32 for generating a random fire condition in the main control device 30,
The floor plan of each floor and the sensing area of the sensor stored in the plane map information table 33B are randomly drawn to create a fire occurrence situation, and the fire situation created at random is displayed on the display device 40 and the simulated operation panel 10. Is displayed on the display unit 11.

Then, the trainee operates the system data input device 50 in accordance with the established fire occurrence condition by using the information conforming to the standard of behavior suitable for the building,
When the operation is performed from the operation unit 12 of the simulated operation panel 10, the main control device 30 compares the operation with the behavior standard that is stored in the educational operation table 33A and is suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. The display unit 11 of the simulated operation panel 10 displays the state change of the disaster prevention related equipment caused by the operation.
And display on the display device 40.

With this input / output, it is possible to conduct a training of a behavior standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building. At the time of this training, the actual fire determination unit 6 receives a signal from the fire receiver 60 installed in the building.
When it is determined that the actual fire has occurred, as shown in FIG. 2, the real fire determination unit 61, as shown by a dashed line, a determination unit 31, a circuit 32 for generating a random fire situation, and the simulated operation panel 1.
A function stop command is output to the simulation display unit 11 of the “0” and the education table 33A of the operation table 33 to open the switch unit at each contact point, and the real fire operation table 33C of the operation table 33 is activated to activate the action item. Display order 4
Display at 0.

Therefore, the training using the simulation operation panel 10 is stopped, and the fire receiver 60 installed in the building and the main control device 30 are connected. This is the S in FIG.
This corresponds to steps S10 to S13.

At this time, the operation information of the fire receiver 60 installed in the building is input to the main control device 30. Then, the actual fire operation table 3 of the operation table 33
An optimal operation guide is displayed on the display device 40 based on the information stored in the 3C (S13).

Then, the disaster prevention center staff operates the system data input device 50 in accordance with the display in S13 to perform a disaster prevention measure suitable for the building (S15). Information is sequentially extracted from the actual fire operation table 33C of the operation table 33 to support disaster prevention measures (S12 to S15). If no further action is required to extinguish the fire, it is determined whether or not an action history is necessary (S17 to S18). If necessary, the action history is output by the printing device (S19).

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the fire information randomly emitted from the main controller 30 and the operation status of the disaster prevention equipment installed in the building are displayed on the display device 4.
By displaying 0, and requesting the operation and judgment in accordance with the display, training of disaster prevention center staff can be performed.

When a real fire occurs, the operation information from the fire receiver 60 installed in the building is input to the main control device 30, and the disaster prevention related information input to the main control device 30 is input. Based on information such as the operation procedure of the equipment and the operation status of the actually installed disaster prevention related equipment (stored in the actual fire operation table 33C of the operation table 33), an optimal operation guideline is displayed, and the disaster prevention center is displayed. The staff can support disaster prevention measures.

Of course, in this embodiment, when an actual fire occurs at the time other than during training, the operation is switched so that the operation shown in FIG. 6 can be executed. Next, an embodiment of the disaster prevention training apparatus according to claim 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.

In this embodiment, a voice synthesizing / ringing device 60 is added to the embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the simulation operation unit 12 of the simulation operation panel 10 includes:
An alarm sound stop switch 131 is provided at a position of the automatic fire alarm equipment monitor 120, and the fire and smoke prevention equipment monitor 14 is provided.
An alarm sound stop switch 151 is provided at a zero position.

The alarm sound stop switch 131 includes a main sound switch 132, a local sound switch 133, and a buzzer 134. Further, the alarm sound stop switch 151 includes a smoke exhaust switch 152, a main sound switch 153, and a buzzer 154.

Here, the voice synthesizing / ringing device 60 converts, for example, a voice signal stored in a memory from the CPU into a D / D signal.
There is a configuration in which the sound is amplified by a speaker after being amplified by an amplifier through an A converter.

The sound synthesized by the sound synthesizing / ringing device 60 includes an alarm sound from a disaster prevention-related facility installed in the building, such as a main level sound of a receiver, a siren at the time of starting an emergency broadcast, and a siren of a fire engine, for example. Sound.

For this reason, as shown in FIG. 10, after the fire occurrence situation is randomly created (S1), the pseudo voice device 38 is activated and the voice synthesizing / ringing device 60 sounds the necessary alarm sound (S20). ). Then, by operating the simulation operation section 12 of the simulation operation panel 10, the sounding of the alarm sound can be stopped (S21).

In this embodiment, the same operation and effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, and an alarm sound can be sounded in accordance with the action standard. Further, an embodiment of the disaster prevention training apparatus according to claim 3 will be described with reference to FIGS.

In this embodiment, a time management section 39 for managing time is added to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and the operation table 33 shown in FIG. 3 is replaced with the operation table 33 shown in FIG.
It has been replaced with 0. The operation table 330 shown in FIG. 12 is obtained by adding a fire spread situation creation table 33D to the operation table 33 shown in FIG.

Here, in the fire spread situation creation table 33D, a computer simulation of the fire spread and smoke propagation in the event of a fire is performed on the building in advance, and the simulation is generalized (in the building). It is arranged as numerical data for each elapsed time.

Specifically, at the time of training, a fire situation in a random place is created. Therefore, the size and structure of the randomly selected fire occurrence site, and the size of the adjacent room The structure is extracted and arranged from the plain map information table 33B, and the generalized numerical value of the fire spread situation creation table 33D is edited and stored as a numerical value suitable for the occurrence place.

This data is extracted by using the elapsed time until each operation of the trainee as an argument, and the fire status at that time and the smoke density status at each part are displayed. For example, in S7 in FIG. 10, the operations of S4 to S6 and S21 are displayed as a fire spread situation. Also in this case, the judgment unit 31 of the main control device 30 compares the operation condition of the trainee with the content of the fire spread situation creation table 33D using the elapsed time as a function (argument), sets the condition, and sets the necessary output. Go on.

In this embodiment, a time management section 39 for managing time is added to the embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, the system data input device 50 and the simulation operation panel 10
Simultaneously with the start of the operation of the simulated operation unit 12, the time management unit 39 for managing time is activated, and the elapsed time and the processing time can be displayed.

Here, a time management section 39 for managing time.
"" Means those having the following functions. (1) The time at which a fire occurs is set as a start time, and the time (elapsed time) during which each operation / operation is selected is grasped and stored.

(2) The start time is defined as the time when a fire occurs,
Smoke is diffused with the passage of time thereafter, and fire is also diffused, creating a so-called fire spread state. Therefore, in this embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, and appropriate operation such as correspondence between the order / processing time and the fire / smoke propagation speed can be trained. In addition, these operations can be printed out by the printing device and displayed on the display device 40 by adding a processing time.

[0074]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when a randomly generated fire occurrence situation is displayed on the simulation display section and the display device of the simulation operation panel, the training is performed in accordance with the display. By operating the system data input device and the simulated operation unit of the simulated operation panel, the user can perform training on the behavior standard suitable for the disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building.

Also, since a simulated fire is randomly created,
When the same person trains, the probability of encountering the same training is extremely low. Furthermore, if a real fire occurs,
The fire detection signal from the fire receiver installed in the building is input to the main controller, and the information on the optimal operation of the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building input to the main controller is used. In addition, the optimal operation guideline is displayed on the display device, so that the disaster prevention center staff can support the disaster prevention measures.

According to the second aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect can be obtained, and a simulated alarm sound can be sounded in accordance with the behavior standard, so that an event (sound) caused by an actual operation can be grasped. Becomes

According to the third aspect, the same operation and effect as those of the first and second aspects can be obtained, and an appropriate operation such as the correspondence between the order / processing time and the fire / smoke propagation speed can be trained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram in one embodiment of a disaster prevention training device according to claim 1;

FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a main control device in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an operation table in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the simulation operation panel in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram in one embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to claim 1;

FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory diagram in one embodiment of the apparatus for disaster prevention training according to claim 1;

FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram in one embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to claim 2;

FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a main control device in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the simulation operation panel in FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram in one embodiment of the apparatus for disaster prevention training according to claim 2;

FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram of a main control device in one embodiment of the disaster prevention training device according to claim 3;

FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of the operation table of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a connection diagram of a conventional fire alarm system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 Reference Signs List 10 simulation operation panel 11 simulation display unit 12 simulation operation unit 20 multiplex transmission device 30 main control device 31 judgment unit 32 circuit for generating a random fire state 33 operation table 33A educational operation table 33B plane map information table 33C actual fire operation table 33D Fire spread situation creation table 38 Pseudo sound device 39 Time management unit 40 for managing time 40 Display device 50 System data input device 60 Fire receiver 61 Real fire judgment unit 70 Voice synthesis / sounding device

────────────────────────────────────────────────── (5) References JP-A-3-196300 (JP, A) JP-A-63-65600 (JP, A) JP-A-58-186895 (JP, A) (58) Investigation Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G08B 17/00-25/00 G09B 9/00

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] A simulated operation panel having a display unit and an operation unit, simulating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building; a multiplex transmission device communicating with the simulated operation panel; , A circuit that generates a random fire situation, an educational operation table that stores behavioral standards that are compatible with disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, a floor plan of each floor of the building, and a sensing area of a sensor And a real fire operation table storing a behavior standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building,
A main control unit having an actual fire determination unit and communicating with the multiplex transmission device; a display device communicating with the main control device; and a system data input device communicating with the main control device. It communicates with the fire receiver installed in the building, activates a circuit that generates a random fire condition by inputting a training function activation signal from the system data input device, and is stored in the planar map information table. The floor plan of each floor and the sensing area of the sensor are randomly drawn to create a fire situation, and the randomly created fire situation is displayed on the display unit and the display of the simulation operation panel. Based on the input of the trainee corresponding to the situation from the system data input device and the operation from the operation unit of the simulated operation panel, while comparing with the behavior standard stored in the education operation table, When the actual fire determination unit determines that an actual fire has occurred based on a signal from a fire receiver installed in the building, Outputs a function stop command to a circuit that generates a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, and a flat map information table, and activates a real fire operation table to activate the disaster prevention equipment installed in the building. A disaster prevention training device characterized in that an action item sequence suitable for equipment is displayed on a display device so that operation can be confirmed in accordance with an input from a system data input device. 2. A simulated operation panel having a display unit and an operation unit, imitating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building, a multiplex transmission device communicating with the simulated operation panel, a determination unit, , A circuit that generates a random fire situation, an educational operation table that stores behavioral standards that are compatible with disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, a floor plan of each floor of the building, and a sensing area of a sensor And a real fire operation table storing a behavior standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building,
A real fire determination unit, having a pseudo voice device, a main control device that communicates with the multiplex transmission device, a voice synthesis / ringing device that communicates with the main control device, a display device that communicates with the main control device, The system has a system data input device that communicates with the main control device.The main control device communicates with the fire receiver installed in the building, and a random fire is generated by inputting a training function activation signal from the system data input device. Activate the circuit that generates the situation, randomly draw the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the sensor stored in the floor map information table, and create the fire occurrence situation, and In addition to displaying the fire status on the display device and the display section of the simulation operation panel, the simulation sound device is activated and the voice synthesis / sounding device is used as a warning sound imitating the alarm sound from the alarm equipment installed in the building. Sounds a sound and, based on the input from the trainee's system data input device and the operation from the operation unit of the simulated operation panel corresponding to the established fire occurrence situation, compares with the behavior standard stored in the educational operation table However, it is configured to conduct the training of the code of conduct suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building, and based on the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, the actual fire judging unit. When a fire is determined to be a real fire, a function stop command is output to a circuit for generating a random fire situation, a simulated operation panel, an educational operation table, a plane map information table, and a pseudo audio device, and the real fire operation table is activated. Then, the action item sequence suitable for the disaster prevention equipment installed in the building is displayed on the display device, and the operation can be confirmed according to the input from the system data input device. Disaster prevention training device is characterized in that form. 3. A simulated operation panel having a display unit and an operation unit, simulating a fire alarm equipment receiver installed in the building, a multiplex transmission device communicating with the simulated operation panel, a determination unit, , A circuit that generates a random fire situation, an educational operation table that stores behavioral standards that are compatible with disaster prevention-related equipment installed in the building, a floor plan of each floor of the building, and a sensing area of a sensor And a real fire operation table storing a behavior standard suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building,
A real fire determination unit, a pseudo audio device, and a time management unit that manages time, a main control device that communicates with the multiplex transmission device, a voice synthesis / ring device that communicates with the main control device, Equipped with a display device that communicates with the main control device, and a system data input device that communicates with the main control device, communicates the main control device with the fire receiver installed in the building, and trains from the system data input device Activate a circuit to generate a random fire condition by inputting a function start signal, and randomly pull out the floor plan of each floor of the building and the sensing area of the sensor stored in the floor map information table, causing a fire Create the situation, activate the time management department,
The fire condition created at random is displayed on the display unit and the display unit of the simulation operation panel, and the simulation sound device is activated to sound an alarm sound from the alarm device installed in the building from the voice synthesis / sounding device. An alarm sound is imitated, and is stored in the educational operation table based on the input from the trainee's system data input device and the operation from the operation unit of the simulation operation panel corresponding to the established fire occurrence situation. In addition to the Code of Conduct, it is configured to conduct the training of the Code of Conduct suitable for the disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building, and by the signal from the fire receiver installed in the building, When the real fire determination unit determines that a real fire has occurred, a function stop command is output to a circuit for generating a random fire condition, a simulation operation panel, an educational operation table, a plane map information table, and a pseudo audio device. In both cases, the actual fire operation table was activated to display the action item sequence suitable for disaster prevention related equipment installed in the building on the display device, and to be able to confirm the operation according to the input from the system data input device. Disaster prevention training equipment characterized by the following.