JP3071971B2 - Seasoning production method - Google Patents
Seasoning production methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP3071971B2 JP3071971B2 JP5009420A JP942093A JP3071971B2 JP 3071971 B2 JP3071971 B2 JP 3071971B2 JP 5009420 A JP5009420 A JP 5009420A JP 942093 A JP942093 A JP 942093A JP 3071971 B2 JP3071971 B2 JP 3071971B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- seasoning
- water
- producing
- steamed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ニンニクを原料とする
調味料の製造方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a seasoning using garlic as a raw material.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、ニンニクを原料とする調味料の製
造方法として、例えば、特開昭59-210864 号公報に記載
のものがある。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method for producing a seasoning using garlic as a raw material, there is, for example, a method described in JP-A-59-210864.
【0003】すなわち、かかる調味料の製造方法は、ニ
ンニクを加熱処理するブランチング工程と、同ブランチ
ング工程にてブランチング処理したニンニクを粉砕する
粉砕工程と、同粉砕工程にて粉砕処理したニンニクから
成分を抽出する水抽出工程と、同水抽出工程にて水抽出
処理した水抽出液を固液分離する固液分離処理工程と、
同固液分離工程にて固液分離処理した分離液を脱臭する
脱臭工程と、同脱臭工程にて脱臭処理した分離液を濃縮
又は粉末化して製品化する製品化工程とからなるもので
ある。[0003] That is, such a method for producing a seasoning includes a blanching step of heating garlic, a pulverizing step of pulverizing the garlic blanched in the blanching step, and a garlic pulverized in the pulverizing step. A water extraction step of extracting the components from, and a solid-liquid separation treatment step of solid-liquid separation of the water extract subjected to the water extraction treatment in the water extraction step,
It comprises a deodorization step of deodorizing the separated liquid subjected to the solid-liquid separation processing in the solid-liquid separation step, and a commercialization step of concentrating or pulverizing the separated liquid deodorized in the same deodorization step to produce a product.
【0004】そして、脱臭工程では、分離液をイオン交
換樹脂や分子ふるい膜等を利用して脱臭したり、水蒸気
蒸留処理を施して脱臭したりしている。[0004] In the deodorizing step, the separated liquid is deodorized using an ion exchange resin or a molecular sieve membrane, or subjected to a steam distillation treatment to be deodorized.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記した調
味料の製造方法では、未だ次のような問題点を有してい
た。However, the above-mentioned method for producing a seasoning still has the following problems.
【0006】多数の製造工程を経るために、調味料の
製造効率が悪く、製造コストも高くなっていた。[0006] The production efficiency of the seasonings is low and the production cost is high due to many production steps.
【0007】脱臭工程において、脱臭と共に、ニンニ
クが有する旨味も多く損失される虞れがあった。[0007] In the deodorizing step, there is a possibility that a lot of umami taste is lost along with the deodorizing.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明では、有
機酸の溶解水を気化させた加圧蒸気によりニンニクを蒸
した後、ペースト化したことを特徴とする調味料の製造
方法を提供せんとするものである。Therefore, the present invention does not provide a method for producing a seasoning, wherein garlic is steamed by pressurized steam obtained by evaporating dissolved water of an organic acid, and then paste is formed. It is assumed that.
【0009】また、本発明は、ニンニクを蒸す前の処理
として、カルシウム、カリウム、ナトリウム等のミネラ
ルイオンが溶解したミネラルイオン水中に、ニンニクを
一定時間浸漬すること、蒸したニンニクに有機酸の溶解
水を添加した後、同ニンニクをペースト化することにも
特徴を有する。Further, the present invention provides a treatment before steaming garlic, wherein the garlic is immersed in mineral ion water in which mineral ions such as calcium, potassium and sodium are dissolved for a certain period of time. It is also characterized in that the garlic is made into a paste after adding water.
【0010】ここで、ニンニクとしては、生ニンニクを
スライスして使用することも、又、スライスした乾燥状
態のニンニクを水戻しして使用することもできる。Here, as garlic, raw garlic can be sliced and used, or sliced and dried garlic can be rehydrated and used.
【0011】有機酸としては、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、及
び酢酸等を使用することができる。As the organic acid, malic acid, citric acid, acetic acid and the like can be used.
【0012】そして、かかる有機酸の溶解水の濃度とし
ては、0.05〜3%が好ましい。The concentration of the organic acid dissolved water is preferably 0.05 to 3%.
【0013】ニンニクを蒸す際の蒸気の圧力としては、
1.1 〜2気圧が好ましい。The steam pressure when steaming garlic is as follows:
1.1 to 2 atm is preferred.
【0014】ニンニクを蒸す時間は、ニンニク100 g当
り、20〜30分が好ましい。The time for steaming garlic is preferably 20 to 30 minutes per 100 g of garlic.
【0015】蒸した後のニンニクのペースト化は、カッ
ターミキサー等の粉砕・混練装置により行なうことがで
きる。The garlic after steaming can be made into a paste by a pulverizing and kneading device such as a cutter mixer.
【0016】ミネラルイオン水中にニンニクを浸漬する
時間としては、30分〜1時間が好ましい。The time for immersing garlic in mineral ion water is preferably 30 minutes to 1 hour.
【0017】また、スライスした乾燥状態のニンニク
は、ミネラルイオン水により水戻しすることができる。The sliced dry garlic can be rehydrated with mineral ion water.
【0018】蒸した後のニンニクに添加する有機酸の溶
解液の濃度としては、0.1 〜3%が好ましい。The concentration of the organic acid solution added to the steamed garlic is preferably 0.1 to 3%.
【0019】[0019]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しながら
説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0020】図1に示すAは調味料製造装置であり、1
は、熱源としてのこん炉、2は圧力釜、3は、圧力釜2
内に配設したアク受皿であり、同アク受皿3には支柱3a
を設けて、同支柱3aを介して圧力釜2内に配置すること
により、アク受皿3と圧力釜2の底部2aとの間に一定の
間隔を保つようにしており、アク受皿3の内面上にはニ
ンニク収容カゴ4をカゴ支柱4aを介して載置して、同カ
ゴ支柱4aによりニンニク収容カゴ4とアク受皿3の内面
との間にも一定の間隔を保つようにしている。A shown in FIG. 1 is a seasoning production apparatus,
Is a furnace as a heat source, 2 is a pressure cooker, 3 is a pressure cooker 2
The receiving tray 3 is provided inside the receiving tray 3, and the supporting tray 3a
Is provided in the pressure cooker 2 via the same column 3a so as to maintain a constant interval between the ac receiving plate 3 and the bottom 2a of the pressure cooker 2. The garlic storage basket 4 is placed via the cage support 4a, and the cage support 4a keeps a constant distance between the garlic storage basket 4 and the inner surface of the receiving tray 3.
【0021】このようにして、圧力釜2内に有機酸とし
てのリンゴ酸の溶解水Wを入れるが、この際、同溶解水
Wがアク受皿3内に入らないようにしている。In this way, the dissolving water W of malic acid as an organic acid is put into the pressure cooker 2, but at this time, the dissolving water W is prevented from entering into the receiving tray 3.
【0022】また、ニンニク収容カゴ4をアク受皿3上
に載置した際には、同カゴ4内のニンニクNよりアク受
皿3内に漏出したアクaが、ニンニク収容カゴ4内のニ
ンニクNに付着しないようにしている。When the garlic storage basket 4 is placed on the garlic receiving tray 3, the agar a leaked from the garlic N in the garlic storage basket 3 into the garlic receiving basket 3 is transferred to the garlic N in the garlic storage basket 4. It does not adhere.
【0023】次に、上記した調味料製造装置Aにより本
発明に係る調味料を製造する方法について具体的に説明
する。Next, a method for producing the seasoning according to the present invention using the above-described seasoning production apparatus A will be specifically described.
【0024】ミネラルイオン水中にスライスした1000
g のニンニクNを40分間浸漬する。1000 sliced into mineral ion water
g of garlic N for 40 minutes.
【0025】このようにして、後述するアクaの漏出を
効果的に行なうようにする。In this way, leakage of the aqua described later is effectively performed.
【0026】圧力釜2内にリンゴ酸の1%溶解水Wを
入れる。Into the pressure cooker 2, 1% malic acid dissolved water W is introduced.
【0027】この際、溶解水Wは、アク受皿3の下面よ
りも下方位置までとする。At this time, the dissolved water W is set to a position lower than the lower surface of the receiving tray 3.
【0028】ニンニク収容カゴ4内に、上記のよう
に前処理したニンニクNを1000g 収容し、同カゴ4を圧
力釜2内に配設したアク受皿3のカゴ受部3b上に載置す
る。The garlic storage basket 4 contains 1000 g of the garlic N pretreated as described above, and the basket 4 is placed on the basket receiving portion 3b of the receiving tray 3 provided in the pressure cooker 2.
【0029】こん炉1を点火して、圧力釜3を約1時
間30分加熱する。The furnace 1 is ignited to heat the pressure cooker 3 for about 1 hour and 30 minutes.
【0030】この際、圧力釜2内の溶解水Wは、約1.2
気圧の加圧蒸気となって、ニンニク収容カゴ4内のニン
ニクNを蒸し続ける。At this time, the dissolved water W in the pressure cooker 2 is about 1.2
The garlic N in the garlic storage basket 4 is continuously steamed as the pressurized steam of the atmospheric pressure.
【0031】そして、蒸されたニンニクNからはアクa
をアク受皿3内に漏出させる。かかるアクaを漏出させ
ることにより、ニンニクNから旨味以外のにが味や雑味
を除去することができる。Then, from the steamed garlic N,
In the receiving tray 3. By leaking such aqua, it is possible to remove garlic N from the garlic N other than umami.
【0032】この際、アク受皿3内のアクaは溶解水W
内に入らないようにする。At this time, the water a in the water receiving tray 3 is dissolved water W
Do not get inside.
【0033】圧力釜2内からニンニク収容カゴ4を取
出し、同カゴ4内から蒸されたニンニクNを取出し、同
ニンニクNにリンゴ酸の0.5 %溶解水を添加する。The garlic storage basket 4 is taken out of the pressure cooker 2, the garlic N steamed is taken out of the basket 4, and 0.5% dissolved water of malic acid is added to the garlic N.
【0034】このようにして、最終製品としての調味料
のpH調整、及び味の改善を図ることができる。In this manner, the pH of the seasoning as a final product can be adjusted and the taste can be improved.
【0035】リンゴ酸を添加したニンニクNをカッタ
ーミキサーにより粉砕すると共に混練してペースト状に
して製品化する。The garlic N to which malic acid is added is pulverized by a cutter mixer and kneaded to produce a paste to produce a product.
【0036】表1及び表2は、上記のようにして製造し
た調味料を添加した料理と、同調味料を添加しない料理
とを、それぞれ100 人の人に食してもらった際の官能評
価等の結果を示している。Tables 1 and 2 show the sensory evaluation and the like when 100 people eat each of the dishes to which the seasonings added as described above and the dishes without the seasonings are added. Shows the results.
【0037】すなわち、表1は、ニンニクを含まない
「しょうゆ味ラーメンスープ」500mlに、本実施例によ
り製造した調味料2gを添加したものと、同調味料を添
加しないものとを準備し、それぞれについて100 人のパ
ネルテストを行った結果を示している。That is, Table 1 shows the results obtained by adding 2 g of the seasoning produced according to the present embodiment to 500 ml of “soy sauce ramen soup” containing no garlic and one not adding the same seasoning. Shows the results of a panel test of 100 people.
【0038】[0038]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0039】表2は、市販のビン入り「塩うに」に、本
実施例により製造した調味料を重量比にて1%だけ添加
したものと、同調味料を添加しないものとを準備し、そ
れぞれについて100 人のパネルテストを行った結果を示
している。Table 2 shows that a seasoning prepared according to the present example was added to a commercially available bottled "Shiouni" in a proportion of 1% by weight and a seasoning without the seasoning was prepared. The results of a panel test of 100 people for each are shown.
【0040】[0040]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0041】かかる官能評価結果より、本実施例に係る
調味料を使用した場合には、次のような効果が得られる
ことが明らかとなった。From the results of the sensory evaluation, it was clarified that the following effects were obtained when the seasoning according to the present example was used.
【0042】料理の素材の旨味を増し、特に、塩味を
まろやかにする。[0042] The taste of the ingredients of the dish is increased, and in particular, the salty taste is rounded.
【0043】料理の種類にかかわりなく、料理の味が
まろやかになる。Regardless of the type of dish, the taste of the dish becomes mellow.
【0044】料理に添加した際にも、ニンニクの臭い
がしないために、食者にニンニクの添加を感じさせず、
色々な料理に使用できる。Even when added to the dish, the garlic does not smell, so that the garlic is not felt by the food,
Can be used for various dishes.
【0045】料理を食した後も、ニンニクによる口臭
はない。There is no bad breath due to garlic even after eating the dish.
【0046】また、上記のようにして製造した調味料
を、常温(例えば、24℃)中に放置して、その後の調
味料の質の変化を観察した。The seasonings produced as described above were allowed to stand at room temperature (for example, 24 ° C.), and changes in the quality of the seasonings were observed.
【0047】その結果、6ケ月経過後も調味料は変質し
なかった。As a result, the seasoning did not deteriorate even after 6 months.
【0048】従って、かかる調味料の取扱いが楽である
ことが分った。Therefore, it was found that handling of such a seasoning was easy.
【0049】なお、本実施例では、圧力釜2を使用した
が、この他に、圧力調整弁のついた密閉容器内に、有機
酸の溶解水を気化させた加圧蒸気を吹込むことによって
も、ニンニクNからアクaを漏出させることができる。In the present embodiment, the pressure cooker 2 is used. In addition to this, pressurized steam obtained by evaporating dissolved water of an organic acid is blown into a closed vessel equipped with a pressure regulating valve. Also, it is possible to leak aqua from the garlic N.
【0050】[0050]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、次のような効果が得ら
れる。According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
【0051】すなわち、本発明では、ニンニクを、ニン
ニクの旨味を損失し易い脱臭工程を設けることなく、簡
単かつ確実にニンニクの旨味を保持させたまま無臭化す
ると共に、効率良く、しかも、安価にペースト化して製
品化することができる。That is, in the present invention, garlic can be deodorized easily and surely while maintaining the garlic taste without providing a deodorizing step that easily loses the garlic taste, and efficiently and inexpensively. It can be made into a product by pasting.
【図1】本発明に係る調味料の製造装置。FIG. 1 shows a seasoning production apparatus according to the present invention.
A 調味料製造装置 1 こん炉 2 圧力釜 3 アク受皿 4 ニンニク収容カゴ A Seasoning production equipment 1 Furnace 2 Pressure cooker 3 Acupuncture tray 4 Garlic storage basket
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平2−257847(JP,A) 特開 昭53−113051(JP,A) 特開 昭52−151751(JP,A) 特開 平4−45767(JP,A) 特開 平4−126048(JP,A) 特開 平5−252893(JP,A) 特開 昭60−94073(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A23L 1/221 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-2-257847 (JP, A) JP-A-53-113051 (JP, A) JP-A-52-151751 (JP, A) JP-A-4- 45767 (JP, A) JP-A-4-126048 (JP, A) JP-A-5-252289 (JP, A) JP-A-60-94073 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A23L 1/221
Claims (3)
よりニンニクを蒸した後、ペースト化したことを特徴と
する調味料の製造方法。1. A method for producing a seasoning, wherein garlic is steamed by pressurized steam obtained by evaporating dissolved water of an organic acid, and then paste is formed.
ウム、カリウム、ナトリウム等のミネラルイオンが溶解
したミネラルイオン水中に、ニンニクを一定時間浸漬す
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の調味料の製造方法。2. The process for producing a seasoning according to claim 1, wherein the garlic is immersed in mineral ion water in which mineral ions such as calcium, potassium, and sodium are dissolved for a certain period of time before the garlic is steamed. Method.
した後、同ニンニクをペースト化することを特徴とする
請求項1又は2記載の調味料の製造方法。3. The method for producing a seasoning according to claim 1, wherein the garlic is made into a paste after adding dissolved water of an organic acid to the steamed garlic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5009420A JP3071971B2 (en) | 1993-01-22 | 1993-01-22 | Seasoning production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5009420A JP3071971B2 (en) | 1993-01-22 | 1993-01-22 | Seasoning production method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06209737A JPH06209737A (en) | 1994-08-02 |
| JP3071971B2 true JP3071971B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 |
Family
ID=11719878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5009420A Expired - Fee Related JP3071971B2 (en) | 1993-01-22 | 1993-01-22 | Seasoning production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3071971B2 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-01-22 JP JP5009420A patent/JP3071971B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06209737A (en) | 1994-08-02 |
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