JP3079446B2 - Non-pressure water level monitoring device for sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-pressure water level monitoring device for a sprinkler fire extinguishing system.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Sprinkler fire extinguishing systems have conventionally used various systems such as open and closed wet and dry systems. In closed-type sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment, pressurized fire extinguishing liquid is always filled up to the end of the closed-type sprinkler head provided in each caution area, and water sprinkling can be performed simultaneously with fire detection. This is equipment used for typical buildings. This closed-type sprinkler fire extinguishing system is characterized in that since the fire extinguishing liquid pressurized up to the end of the pipe is always filled, the fire extinguishing liquid can be released simultaneously with the operation of the sprinkler head by fire detection. . However, if the sprinkler head is opened due to an accident such as being hit by an object, the pressurized fire extinguishing liquid is released, and the pump is stopped after confirming that the pressurized liquid sending device has started and it is not a fire Until the water is sprayed, there is a problem that the water loss continues. On the other hand, in addition to the sprinkler head, a fire detector is installed, the fire detector operates due to a fire, the fire extinguishing liquid is filled up to the sprinkler head, and water is sprayed when the sprinkler head operates. Formula) There is a sprinkler fire extinguishing system. In this pre-actuated type, the air is slightly pressurized in the pipe to the sprinkler head, the fire detector detects a fire, and the closed sprinkler head operates, that is, the fire detector and the sprinkler head The fire extinguishing liquid is released only under the AND condition of above, and the piping is always filled with pressurized air. Therefore, even if the closed sprinkler head is opened due to impact, etc., water loss occurs. It has the feature of not causing an accident. However, this pre-actuated sprinkler fire extinguishing system requires a compressor and the like to pressurize the secondary piping to which the closed type sprinkler head is connected, making the entire system complicated and expensive. Even if it operates, the pressurized air will come out initially,
There is a problem that a delay occurs before the fire extinguishing liquid starts to be discharged normally.In addition, in these conventional fire extinguishing facilities, the primary side of the opening valve is provided in the secondary piping system provided with a sprinkler head at the time of fire extinguishing. Because the same high hydraulic pressure is applied to the secondary side piping, sprinkler heads and valves, etc., the equipment members of the secondary side piping system must use the same pressure-resistant grade as the primary side, For this reason, the cost of equipment members is one of the factors that hinder the spread of sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment.

In order to solve such various problems of the conventional sprinkler fire extinguishing system, the applicant of the present application fills the secondary piping system of the open valve with a non-pressure fire extinguishing liquid at the time of fire monitoring. Fire extinguishing activities are carried out quickly, and when the head is opened, the primary pressure is reduced to a predetermined pressure and the low-pressure fire extinguishing liquid is discharged to improve the fire extinguishing efficiency, and the pressure resistance of equipment members of the secondary piping system Sprinkler fire extinguishing systems that can reduce the grade have been proposed as Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2-411267 and 3-10383.

[0004]

In the conventional pre-operation type, for example, the secondary pipe of the pre-operation valve is filled with pressurized air, and by monitoring the air pressure in the secondary pipe, the pipe is monitored. An abnormality such as leakage of the sprinkler head or the like can be notified. However, in the case of the above-mentioned proposed fire extinguishing equipment in which the secondary piping system of the opening valve is filled with a non-pressure fire-extinguishing liquid, it is impossible to monitor the pressure of the non-pressure fire-extinguishing liquid and the leakage of the secondary piping system. Etc. cannot be notified. For this reason, maintenance of fire extinguishing equipment is inconvenient.

The present invention has been proposed to solve such a problem of the above-mentioned proposed sprinkler fire extinguishing system, and is intended to extinguish a fire in a secondary piping system which is charged under no pressure during fire monitoring. By monitoring the liquid level of the liquid, an abnormality such as leakage of the two-side piping system is accurately detected and reported.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a fire detecting means 1, a closed sprinkler head 4, a primary side 8 and a secondary side 7 in a security zone. And an opening valve 6 which is opened when the fire detecting means 1 detects a fire phenomenon.
The primary pipe is connected to the fire extinguishing liquid supply means 13, and the secondary pipe 5 is connected to the closed type sprinkler head 4, and the opening valve 6 is based on the pressure on the primary side 8 when the opening valve 6 is opened. It has a pressure regulating device R that can reduce and adjust the pressure of the secondary side 7 to a predetermined pressure. Above the secondary side piping system of the opening valve 6, the secondary side piping system is evacuated to a non-pressurized state. In a sprinkler fire extinguishing system provided with a communicating opening means A, a float type detector 4 for detecting a liquid level below a position lower than a predetermined position of the opening 43 in the opening means A.
8 is provided.

The float type detector 48 is provided with an opening means A
The liquid level near the position of the opening 43 in the inside is made detectable.

[0008]

When the opening valve 6 is closed, the secondary piping system up to the sprinkler head 4 is open to the atmosphere through the opening means A, so that the secondary piping system is filled with a non-pressurized fire extinguishing liquid. Liquid. When the water level in the secondary piping system falls below the position of the opening 43 due to liquid leakage or the like, the float type detector 48 lowers the water level by a predetermined amount or less from the position of the opening 43 in the opening means A. The liquid level is detected, and thereby an abnormality such as liquid leakage is notified.

Since the float type detector 48 is configured to be able to detect the liquid level near the position of the opening 43 in the opening means A, it is possible to perform the pressureless charging operation of the secondary piping system. At this time, when the fire extinguishing liquid reaches the vicinity of the position of the opening 43 of the opening means A by gradually opening the opening valve 6, the float type detector 48 detects the completion of charging.

[0010]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment. A fire detector 1 provided as a fire detection means of a differential type, a constant temperature type, or the like provided in a caution area is connected to a receiver 3 via an electric line 2. A closed-type sprinkler head 4 provided on the ceiling of a security area as in the case of the fire detector 1
Is connected to a secondary side 7 of an opening valve 6 provided in the security area via a secondary side pipe 5. The primary side 8 of the opening valve 6 is connected to a pressurized liquid supply device 13 as an example of a fire extinguishing liquid supply unit, and is connected to the receiving panel 3 via a pump 10 and an electric circuit 11 via a gate valve 9 shown in the drawing. Although not shown, a motor 12 and a normal check valve, a pressurizing means such as a pressurized air tank and the like are provided in the pressurized liquid sending device 13. A plurality of branch pipes 53 are connected to the secondary pipe 5, and each branch pipe 53 is connected.
A plurality of sprinkler heads 4
Connected via The unwinding tube 56 in the illustrated example has a shape that rises a little from the branch tube 53 and then descends.

The opening valve 6 is provided with a pressure adjusting device R for adjusting the hydraulic pressure of the primary side 8 to a predetermined pressure and supplying the adjusted pressure to the secondary side 7. That is, the primary side 8 and the secondary side 7 of the opening valve 6 are separated by a valve seat 14 and a valve body 15 which opens and closes the valve seat 14, and a valve seat wall 20 in a valve box 16 and this valve body An operation chamber 17 is formed by the valve body 15, and a small hole 19 for introducing a part of the hydraulic pressure on the primary side 8 is opened in the valve body 15 urged to close the valve seat 14 by a spring 18. . An operation secondary chamber 17a is formed by the valve seat wall 20 and the partition 21 in the valve box 16, and the operation secondary chamber 17a is electrically connected to the receiver 3 via an electric circuit 23, such as a motor or a solenoid. The operation valve 25 is opened and closed by the section 24. Operation room 17
Is provided with a valve body opening adjustment hole 26 which communicates with the operation secondary chamber 17a, and a secondary pressure monitoring chamber 30 is provided in the valve box 16 by a flam 29 attached to the other end of the needle 27.
Is formed, and the secondary pressure monitoring chamber 30 is connected to the secondary side 7 of the opening valve 6 by the pipe 31. The flam 29 is urged by a secondary pressure setting spring 28 so as to increase the opening of the valve body opening adjustment hole 26, and the valve body is opened by the displacement of a needle 27 integrated with the flam 29. The opening of the degree adjustment hole 26 is adjusted, and the hydraulic pressure on the primary side 8 is reduced to a predetermined pressure and supplied to the secondary side 7.

The pipe 32 connected to the secondary side 7 detects the opening of the release valve 6 and notifies the receiving board 3 of the opening via the electric circuit 33. The receiving board 3 is activated to start the pressurized liquid sending device 13. A pressure switch 34 is provided, and the drain pipe 3 is
6 is connected to the pipe 32 and the secondary side of the operation valve 25. The hydraulic pressure at the primary side 8 of the opening valve 6 is detected by the pressure gauge 40, and the hydraulic pressure at the terminal of the secondary pipe 5 is detected by the pressure gauge 50.

In the embodiment of the present invention, since the secondary-side piping system is not pressurized, the atmospheric pressure is set higher than the secondary-side piping system such as the secondary-side piping 5 and the sprinkler head 4. Is provided with an opening means A for opening with a small opening area. In the illustrated example, the opening means A is an L-shaped cylindrical body 42 (elbow) integrally formed with a riser pipe 41 forming the inlet side of the secondary pipe 5 and an elbow 45 connecting the secondary pipe 5. 45 and the upper and lower communication holes 46 and 47) and a small hole 43 (an opening 5a formed in the upper part of the cylindrical body 43) from the connecting portion 5a of the secondary pipe 5 with the cylindrical body 42. Are also formed at the top).
The fire-extinguishing liquid overflowing from the small holes 43 is discharged to a drain passage 58 in the cylinder 42.
Is drained to the drain pipe 36 via a drain pipe 44 connected to the drain pipe 36.

In the cylindrical body 42, a liquid level (for example, a position slightly lower than the connecting portion 5a of the secondary pipe 5) lower than a height position of the small hole 43 which is an opening by a predetermined amount or less is set. A float type detector 48 for detecting the liquid level), the liquid level near the position of the small hole 43 (the liquid level when the water is full) and the like is provided. The float type detector 48 of the illustrated example includes a non-magnetic float 51 which is vertically movably fitted to a non-magnetic pipe-shaped support 49 provided in the vertical direction within the cylindrical body 42, and a float. A ring-shaped permanent magnet 52 embedded in the support 51 and a switch 54a such as a lead switch, for example, which is disposed at an interval above and below the support 49 so that its contact is closed when the permanent magnet 52 approaches.
54b, 54c and these switches 54a, 54b,
54c, a switch box 57 for informing the receiving board 3 of information via the lead lines 55a, 55b, 55c via the electric line 65.

The uppermost switch 54a is arranged so that the liquid level in the cylindrical body 42 is changed from near the position of the communication hole 46 to beyond the small hole 43.
Is near (when the liquid level is full).
In the lowermost switch 54c, the liquid level in the cylinder 42 is near the lower surface (indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2) of the connection portion 5a of the secondary pipe 5 When the liquid level in the cylinder 42 is at the intermediate position between them, the switch 54b at the intermediate position is closed, and the liquid level is lower than the small hole 43 by a predetermined amount (for example, (Position slightly lower than the connection part 5a of the secondary pipe 5)
At the time of the liquid level at the time of water reduction, the switch 5c is set so that the lowermost switch 54c is kept open.
4a, 54b and 54c are set.

The column 49 in the illustrated example has a square hole 59a in its head 59 and screw portions 49a, 49 formed in upper and lower portions.
b is screwed into the female screw 60a of the lid 60 of the cylindrical body 42 and the female screw 61 of the lower part of the cylindrical body 42, so that the switch 54
a, 54b, 54c are adjustable, and the support 49
The operating range of the float 51 is regulated by upper and lower stoppers 62 and 63 provided at the bottom. The drainage passage 5 is provided in the cylinder 42.
Taper screw holes 64 and 67 leading to 8 are drilled up and down, and taper screw holes 64 and 6 are formed according to the arrangement position of the drain pipe 36.
The drain pipe 44 is connected to one of the pipes 7 and the other is closed (for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the drain pipe 44 is inserted into a lower taper screw hole 67).
And the upper taper screw hole 64 is closed by the blind plug 66).

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be described.
A non-pressure fire extinguishing liquid is filled in the secondary pipe system such as the secondary pipe 5 and the riser pipe 37. First, the charged liquid is pressurized to the operation chamber 17 through the primary side 8 of the release valve 6 by the pressurized liquid sending device 13. Next, the gate valve 9 is closed, the operation valve 25 is opened, and the pressure in the operation chamber 17 is reduced, so that the opening valve 6 is opened.
In a state where it can be opened. Then, the gate valve 9 is gradually opened, and the fire extinguishing liquid is allowed to flow slowly into the secondary piping system of the opening valve 6. Fire extinguishing fluid is supplied from the secondary side 7 of the opening valve 6 to the rising pipe 4.
1. Flow from the secondary pipe 5, the branch pipe 53, and the unwinding pipe 56 to the sprinkler head 4, and the communication holes 47, 4
6 flows into the cylindrical body 42, passes through the small hole 43 of the cylindrical body 42, and flows down from the drainage pipe 44 to the drain pipe 39. When the fire extinguishing liquid passes over the small holes 43 of the cylinder 42, the float 5
1 is a position locked by the upper stopper 62, the switch 54a at the highest position is closed by the permanent magnet 52, and the switch box 57 informs the receiver 3 that the liquid level is full, and based on this, the opening valve is opened. 6 is closed manually or automatically.

As a result, the pressure liquid acting on the secondary side piping system is discharged to the drain pipe 39 through the small hole 43, and the secondary side piping system is charged without pressure. In this way, the secondary pipe 5, the sprinkler head 4 and the like are filled with liquid, and the rate of the fire extinguishing liquid to the atmosphere is suppressed by using the small holes 43 in the opening means A to make the proportion of air communication small. In addition, the pressureless liquid state can be maintained for a long time. In a normal state in which the fire detector 1 is not operated, the fire extinguishing liquid on the primary side 8 of the opening valve 6 in each warning area enters the operation room 17 through the small hole 19 and is actuated by the hydraulic pressure of the pressurized liquid feeding device 13 and the spring 18. 15 is a valve seat 14
Is closed, and this fire extinguishing system is under monitoring. Since the fire extinguishing liquid in the secondary pipe 5 and the like is filled without pressurization, the loss of the fire extinguishing liquid during monitoring is small. If a liquid leakage or the like occurs in the secondary piping system and the liquid level in the secondary piping system is lower than the position of the small hole 43 by a predetermined amount, the float 51
Is the position on the lower stopper 63 and the permanent magnet 5
2 is located below the lowermost switch 54c, the lowermost switch 54c is also kept open, and when the liquid level is in a water-reduced state, the switch box 57 notifies the receiver 3 of a liquid leak. The notification of the liquid leak enables repairs and the like to be taken without delay, which is convenient for maintenance of fire extinguishing equipment.

In the non-pressure water level monitoring device, the secondary side piping system (with a capacity of about 100 to 200 liters) is used in accordance with the fluctuation of the environmental temperature between the extremely cold season and the extremely hot season, or between nighttime and daytime. Care must be taken to prevent false alarms such as liquid leaks from being caused by changes in the volume appearing inside. For example, considering the case where the room temperature fluctuates by 20 ° C., the volume of the secondary pipe 5 is 200 liters, the expansion coefficient of water is 0.00021, and the expansion coefficient of air is 0.00036.
7 is assumed. (1) When the entire inside of the secondary pipe 5 is filled with water and no air remains. The change in volume of water is 0.00021 × 20 × 2
00 = 0.84 liters (2) When 20 liters of air remain in the secondary pipe 5. The volume change of water is 0.00021 × 20 × 180
= 0.76 liters The change in volume of air is 0.000367 × 20 × 20 ≒
The total volume change (volume change in the secondary pipe 5) is 0.76 + 1.47 = 2.23 liters. (3) Therefore, a water level change corresponding to 2.23 liters, which is the maximum value of the volume change, may occur in the cylinder 42 of the opening means A. It is necessary to take measures to prevent a warning such as a liquid leak from being issued in response to a change in water level due to such a change in environmental temperature. In order to make the volume change of about 2.23 liters a small change in the water level in the cylinder 42, the cross-sectional area of the cylinder 42 must be set large enough, and the height of the lowermost switch 54c for monitoring water reduction. Position the secondary side piping 5
Can be dealt with by adjusting and setting the connection portion 5a at a slightly higher position.

In the illustrated example, the unwinding tube 56 is formed so as to rise once slightly from the branch tube 53 and then down, so that all the air in the secondary side pipe 5 is discharged from the drain tube 39 during the charging. Instead, it accumulates at the top of the unwinding tube 56.
Therefore, when one sprinkler head 4 is opened by a mechanical shock such as an object hitting in the monitoring state, the fire extinguishing liquid having a pipe capacity corresponding to the head from the sprinkler head 4 to the small hole 43 of the cylinder 42 is discharged. The fire extinguishing liquid in the unwinding pipe 56 and the branch pipe 53 of the other sprinkler heads 4 is discharged, but the suction action from the head 4 opened due to the air at the top of each unwinding pipe 56 is not possible. And does not generate siphon release. Therefore, the fire extinguishing liquid to be released is only a very small amount corresponding to the pipe capacity of the head of the sprinkler head 4 opened as described above, and the water damage caused by the mechanical opening of the sprinkler head 4 is very small. Become.

When a fire occurs and the fire detector 1 operates in the monitoring state where the liquid is charged under no pressure, a fire signal is transmitted to the receiving panel 3.
Is transmitted to In the receiving panel 3, since the electric part 24 is operated and the operation valve 25 is opened at the same time as the fire signal, the hydraulic pressure in the operation chamber 17 of the opening valve 6 is reduced via the operation secondary chamber 17a.
After being discharged from 6, the hydraulic pressure is reduced, and the opening valve 6 is opened by the hydraulic pressure on the primary side 8. On the other hand, the pressure liquid on the primary side 8 flows through the secondary side 7 to the secondary side pipe 5 and the pipe 32 by a pressurizing means such as a pressure air tank (not shown), and the pressure switch 34 operates to release the release valve to the receiving panel 3. Announce the release of 6.

When the hydraulic pressure on the secondary side 7 exceeds the set pressure of the pressure regulator R, the flam 29 and the needle 27 are pushed to the left, the valve body opening adjusting hole 26 is narrowed, and the operation chamber 17 is opened. The valve body 15 throttles the valve seat 14 by the hydraulic pressure on the secondary side 7 and the spring 18. When the hydraulic pressure on the secondary side 7 falls below the set pressure of the pressure regulator R, the needle 27 is returned by the secondary pressure setting spring 28, the valve body opening adjustment hole 26 is opened, and the pressure fluid in the operation chamber 17 is released. The liquid is drained through the operation secondary chamber 17a, the valve element 15 returns by the hydraulic pressure on the primary side 8, the valve seat 14 opens, the fire extinguishing liquid on the primary side 8 is introduced into the secondary side 7, and the secondary side 7 Hydraulic pressure recovers,
In this way, the hydraulic pressure of the secondary side 7 is adjusted to be lower than the hydraulic pressure of the fire extinguishing liquid of the primary side 8 to a predetermined pressure required for fire extinguishing activities.

When the temperature at the fire point further rises, the sprinkler head 4 is opened and the fire extinguishing liquid in the pipe 5 is released, and the hydraulic pressure on the secondary side 7 drops rapidly. From the decrease rate of the pressurized water from the pressurizing means such as an air tank, it is determined in the receiving panel 3 whether the pressure is reduced due to overflow or liquid leakage from the small hole 43 or the pressure is reduced from the sprinkler head 4. When the pressure is reduced from 4, the pump 10 of the pressurized liquid sending device 13 is started. The activation of the pump 10 of the pressurized liquid sending device 13 may be performed by detecting the continuous pressurizing time of the pressurizing unit. The sprinkler head 4 and the secondary side pipe 5 are filled with a non-pressurized fire extinguishing liquid and no air is interposed in the conventional pre-actuated sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment. The fire extinguishing liquid is released and there is no delay in the fire extinguishing operation. Opening means A
Is not limited to the entrance portion as shown in the illustrated example, and may be provided, for example, by providing a branch pipe from the middle of the riser pipe 41. Further, in each of the above embodiments, the pressure regulating device R is added to the opening valve 6. However, the pressure regulating device R may be formed separately from the opening valve 6, and the structure of the pressure regulating device R is also illustrated in the drawing. In addition, various known ones may be used. In each of the above embodiments, the release valve 6
Is not limited to the one based on the signal of the fire detector 1,
It may be performed by a pressure change due to the opening of the sprinkler head in the secondary side pipe 5 with a slight pressure, or may be performed by a contact detecting the opening operation of the sprinkler head, including the case of no pressurization.

[0024]

As described above, according to the present invention, liquid leakage or the like occurring in the secondary piping system is detected by the float type detector 48 provided in the opening means A for non-pressure charging. Easy and accurate detection. In this way, in order to reduce the liquid leakage and quickly perform the fire extinguishing activities when the opening valve is opened, during the fire monitoring, the secondary piping system of the opening valve 6 is filled with a non-pressure fire extinguishing liquid. When the head is open, the primary pressure is reduced to a predetermined pressure and the low-pressure fire extinguishing liquid is discharged to improve fire extinguishing efficiency and reduce the pressure-resistant grade of the secondary piping system equipment members. This has greatly helped the maintenance of effective and effective sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment.

The completion of the non-pressure charging operation of the secondary side piping system
In addition, it was easily detected by the float type detector 48, and it became convenient to handle the fire extinguishing equipment already proposed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a main part of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fire detector (fire detection means) 4 Sprinkler head 5 Secondary pipe 6 Opening valve 7 Secondary side 8 Primary side 13 Pressurized liquid sending device (Fire extinguishing liquid supply means) 43 Small hole (Opening means A) 48 Float Type detector R Pressure regulator

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A fire detection means, a closed type sprinkler head, and an opening valve which is normally closed in a warning area and whose primary side and a secondary side are opened when the fire detection means detects a fire phenomenon. Is provided, the primary pipe of the release valve is connected to the fire extinguishing liquid supply means, the secondary pipe is connected to a closed type sprinkler head, and the release valve is connected to the primary pressure when the release valve is opened. A pressure regulating device capable of adjusting the pressure on the secondary side to a predetermined pressure based on the pressure, and communicating with the atmosphere above the secondary piping system of the opening valve so that the secondary piping system is not pressurized. A sprinkler fire extinguishing system provided with an opening means for detecting a liquid level below a predetermined lower position than the position of the opening in the opening means.
A pressureless water level monitoring device for sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment, comprising a g-type detector. 2. The sprinkler fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, wherein said float type detector is configured to detect a liquid level near a position of the opening in the opening means. Pressure level monitoring device.