JP3085061B2 - Axial insulation support structure for gas-insulated transformer windings - Google Patents
Axial insulation support structure for gas-insulated transformer windingsInfo
- Publication number
- JP3085061B2 JP3085061B2 JP05287130A JP28713093A JP3085061B2 JP 3085061 B2 JP3085061 B2 JP 3085061B2 JP 05287130 A JP05287130 A JP 05287130A JP 28713093 A JP28713093 A JP 28713093A JP 3085061 B2 JP3085061 B2 JP 3085061B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- axial
- insulating
- winding
- gas
- corrugated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、SF6 ガスなどの絶
縁ガスを絶縁媒体兼冷却媒体として使用するガス絶縁変
圧器において、巻線をその軸方向から絶縁支持する軸方
向絶縁支持構造の改善に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gas-insulated transformer using an insulating gas such as SF6 gas as an insulating medium and a cooling medium, and to an improvement in an axial insulating support structure for insulatingly supporting a winding from its axial direction. .
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図8はガス絶縁変圧器の従来の軸方向絶
縁支持構造を模式化して示す断面図であり、鉄心1の主
脚部1Aに互いに同心状に巻装された巻線2の軸方向の
両端部は、軸方向絶縁支持材3を介して支持機構部7に
挟持される。すなわち、支持機構部7は上下一対のフレ
−ム4と、上部フレ−ム側に配された金属製のプレスリ
ング5と、上部フレ−ムにねじ結合してプレスリング5
および軸方向絶縁支持材3を介して巻線2の軸方向に所
定の締付荷重を加える押しネジ6とで構成され、巻線2
がその軸方向に所定の面圧を保持した状態で支持機構部
7を介して鉄心1に支持されることにより、輸送時に加
わる加速度や、運転中巻線2に加わる電磁機械力に耐え
るガス絶縁変圧器巻線が形成される。また、上述のよう
に構成された変圧器の中身は図示しないタンクに収納さ
れ、所定の圧力の絶縁ガスが封入されることにより、ガ
ス絶縁変圧器として必要な耐電圧性能および冷却性能が
付与される。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a conventional axial insulating support structure of a gas insulated transformer, wherein a winding 2 concentrically wound around a main leg 1A of an iron core 1 is shown. Both ends in the axial direction are held by the support mechanism 7 via the axial insulating support member 3. That is, the support mechanism 7 comprises a pair of upper and lower frames 4, a metal press ring 5 arranged on the upper frame side, and a press ring 5 screwed to the upper frame.
And a set screw 6 for applying a predetermined tightening load in the axial direction of the winding 2 via the axial insulating support member 3.
Is supported by the iron core 1 via the support mechanism 7 while maintaining a predetermined surface pressure in the axial direction, so that the gas insulation withstands acceleration applied during transportation and electromagnetic mechanical force applied to the winding 2 during operation. A transformer winding is formed. The contents of the transformer configured as described above are housed in a tank (not shown), and are filled with an insulating gas of a predetermined pressure, thereby providing withstand voltage performance and cooling performance required as a gas insulating transformer. You.
【0003】図9はガス絶縁変圧器の従来の軸方向絶縁
支持構造を模式化して示す要部の拡大図であり、軸方向
絶縁支持材3は巻線2の端面に相応したリング状に形成
された例えばプレスボ−ドなどの絶縁板(通称カラ−と
呼ぶ)9と、カラ−9の間に放射状に配列した方形ブロ
ック状のスペ−サ8との積層体として複数段の棚状に形
成し、複数の方形ブロック状のスペ−サ8をカラ−9で
相互に連結して軸方向絶縁支持材3の座屈強度を高める
よう構成される。このように構成されたカラ−・スペ−
サ方式の軸方向絶縁支持構造において、軸方向絶縁支持
材3の軸方向高さHは耐電圧性能を保持するに必要な絶
縁距離で決まり、スペ−サ8の間隔pは電磁機械力によ
る巻線の変形を許容範囲内に抑えるに必要な寸法に決め
られる。従って、軸方向絶縁支持材3には耐電圧性能を
保持するに必要な電気絶縁材としての機能と、電磁機械
力に耐えるための機械的支持材としての機能とが求めら
れるため、通常、油入変圧器で使用実績のあるプレスボ
−ドまたはその積層品,あるいはポリアミド積層板など
が用いられる。さらに、巻線2は電流が流れることによ
って生ずるジュ−ル発熱による温度上昇を許容値以下に
保つために、巻線内部に絶縁ガスが通流する冷却ダクト
が巻線の軸方向およびこれと直交する水平方向に設けら
れる。軸方向絶縁支持材3は軸方向の冷却ダクトへの絶
縁ガスの流通路としての機能を果たす必要があり、この
ためスペ−サ8を巻線に接して放射状に配置し、隣接す
るスペ−サ間のガス空間を絶縁ガスの流通路に利用して
巻線の冷却を行うよう構成される。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a main part schematically showing a conventional axial insulating support structure of a gas insulating transformer. The axial insulating support member 3 is formed in a ring shape corresponding to the end face of the winding 2. For example, a laminated body of an insulating plate (commonly referred to as a collar) 9 such as a press board and a square block-shaped spacer 8 radially arranged between the collars 9 is formed in a multistage shelf shape. Then, a plurality of rectangular block-shaped spacers 8 are connected to each other by a collar 9 so as to increase the buckling strength of the axial insulating support member 3. The color space configured in this way
In the axial insulation support structure of the above-mentioned type, the axial height H of the axial insulation support member 3 is determined by the insulation distance required to maintain the withstand voltage performance, and the spacing p of the spacer 8 is determined by the winding force due to the electromagnetic mechanical force. The dimensions are determined to be necessary to keep the deformation of the line within an allowable range. Accordingly, the axial insulating support 3 is required to have a function as an electrical insulating material necessary for maintaining the withstand voltage performance and a function as a mechanical support for withstanding electromagnetic mechanical force. A press board or a laminate thereof, which has been used in an input transformer, or a polyamide laminate is used. Further, in order to keep the temperature rise due to Joule heat generated by the flow of electric current below a permissible value, the cooling duct through which the insulating gas flows inside the winding is provided in the direction of the winding axis and orthogonal to the winding. It is provided in the horizontal direction. The axial insulating support 3 must function as a flow path for the insulating gas to the cooling duct in the axial direction. For this reason, the spacers 8 are radially arranged in contact with the windings and the adjacent spacers are arranged. It is configured to cool the windings by using the gas space between them as a flow path of the insulating gas.
【0004】図10はガス絶縁変圧器巻線の巻線端部を
示す断面図であり、巻線2の端部には絶縁被覆13を有
する静電シ−ルドリング12が設けられ、これにスペ−
サ8が接した軸方向絶縁支持材3により巻線2が絶縁支
持される。静電シ−ルドリング12の導体部分は電界の
集中を避ける為に丸みを持っており、これが原因で絶縁
被覆13と方形ブロック状のスペ−サ8との界面にくさ
び状のガスギャップ11が形成される。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a winding end of a gas-insulated transformer winding. An electrostatic shield ring 12 having an insulating coating 13 is provided at an end of the winding 2, and a space is provided on this end. −
The winding 2 is insulated and supported by the axial insulating support member 3 in contact with the support 8. The conductor portion of the electrostatic shield ring 12 is rounded to avoid concentration of an electric field, which causes a wedge-shaped gas gap 11 to be formed at the interface between the insulating coating 13 and the rectangular block-shaped spacer 8. Is done.
【0005】このようなくさび状ガスギャップ11中の
電界は、静電シ−ルドリング12に電界が集中する上
に、スペ−サ8(誘電率3〜4),絶縁被覆13(誘電
率2〜3)に比べ、誘電率が1.0と小さいガスギャッ
プ11に誘電率に逆比例した電界が加わるため、楔状ガ
スギャップ11中の電界強度が高くなり、この部分の絶
縁ガスの局部的絶縁破壊(部分放電)が発端となって巻
線の地絡事故に進展する事態が発生する。The electric field in the wedge-shaped gas gap 11 concentrates the electric field on the electrostatic shield ring 12, and also causes the spacer 8 (dielectric constant 3 to 4) and the insulating coating 13 (dielectric constant 2 to 2). Since an electric field inversely proportional to the dielectric constant is applied to the gas gap 11 having a dielectric constant as small as 1.0 as compared with 3), the electric field strength in the wedge-shaped gas gap 11 increases, and the local dielectric breakdown of the insulating gas in this portion. (Partial discharge) may be the starting point, which may lead to a ground fault accident in the winding.
【0006】図11は改良された従来の軸方向絶縁支持
構造を示す要部の断面図であり、軸方向絶縁支持材3の
静電シ−ルドリング12に接するスペ−サ部分に、静電
シ−ルドリング12をその湾曲面に沿って覆う低誘電率
のゴム弾性体15,例えばオレフィン系エラストマ−
(誘電率2.2)を用い、くさび状ガスギャップ11そ
のものの発生を回避するとともに、誘電率をガスギャッ
プのそれに近づけ、両者の界面に残存する微小ガスギャ
ップ中の電界を緩和し、放電開始電圧の高い軸方向絶縁
支持構造を得るよう構成したものが知られている(特開
平3−289110号公報)。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a main portion showing an improved conventional axial insulating support structure. The spacer portion of the axial insulating support member 3 which contacts the electrostatic shield ring 12 has an electrostatic shield. A rubber elastic body 15 having a low dielectric constant covering the ring 12 along the curved surface thereof, for example, an olefin-based elastomer;
By using (dielectric constant 2.2), the wedge-shaped gas gap 11 itself is avoided, the dielectric constant is made close to that of the gas gap, the electric field in the minute gas gap remaining at the interface between the two is relaxed, and the discharge is started. There is known a structure in which an axial insulating support structure having a high voltage is obtained (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-289110).
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】改良された従来の軸方
向絶縁支持構造においては、静電シ−ルドリング12に
接したスペ−サ8を低誘電率のゴム弾性体15に置き換
え、かつくさび状ガスギャップをゴム弾性体15で埋め
たことにより、絶縁上の弱点が排除され、放電開始電圧
の高い軸方向絶縁支持構造が得られると期待される。し
かしながらゴム弾性体は、その一方向に締めつけ荷重を
加えると、荷重方向の収縮量に対応して荷重が加わって
いない側方に膨張する性質を有する。従って、改良され
た従来の軸方向絶縁支持構造においても、ゴム弾性体が
静電シ−ルドリングの内周側および外周側に逃げを生
じ、静電シ−ルドリング12の湾曲部に再びくさび状ガ
スギャップ11が発生する可能性があると考えられる。
また、くさび状ガスギャップ中の電界はこれに接したゴ
ム弾性体15の誘電率のみでは決まらず、その背後に存
在するスペ−サ8,カラ−9の誘電率の影響を受ける。
すなわち、くさび状ガスギャップ中の電界は、ゴム弾性
体15,スペ−サ8,カラ−9,およびこれらの間また
は近傍のガス空間を含めた見掛けの誘電率で決まるた
め、低誘電率のゴム弾性体を用いても微小ガスギャップ
の放電開始電圧が期待する程には上昇しないことも考え
られる。In the improved conventional axial insulating support structure, the spacer 8 in contact with the electrostatic shield ring 12 is replaced with a rubber elastic body 15 having a low dielectric constant, and a wedge-shaped rubber elastic body 15 is formed. Filling the gas gap with the rubber elastic body 15 eliminates weak points on insulation, and is expected to provide an axial insulating support structure having a high discharge starting voltage. However, when a tightening load is applied in one direction, the rubber elastic body has a property of expanding to the side where no load is applied corresponding to the amount of contraction in the load direction. Therefore, even in the improved conventional axial insulating support structure, the rubber elastic body causes escape on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the electrostatic shield ring, and the wedge-like gas is again formed on the curved portion of the electrostatic shield ring 12. It is considered that the gap 11 may be generated.
Further, the electric field in the wedge-shaped gas gap is not determined only by the dielectric constant of the rubber elastic body 15 in contact with the gas gap, but is affected by the dielectric constant of the spacers 8 and collars 9 located behind it.
That is, the electric field in the wedge-shaped gas gap is determined by the apparent dielectric constant including the rubber elastic body 15, the spacer 8, the color 9, and the gas space between or near the rubber elastic body 15, the rubber having a low dielectric constant. It is conceivable that the discharge starting voltage of the minute gas gap does not increase as expected even if an elastic body is used.
【0008】また、カラ−・スペ−サ方式の軸方向絶縁
支持材においては、巻線端部または静電シ−ルドリング
と、これに接するスペ−サとの間に微小ガスギャップが
介在することを回避できず、この微小ガスギャップ中で
放電が発生することを回避するために軸方向絶縁支持材
の高さHを大きくする必要があり、かつ高さHの増大に
伴って軸方向絶縁支持材の圧縮強度および座屈強度の低
下を招き、強度の低下を防ぐためにスペ−サ8の数を増
すと軸方向絶縁支持材の見かけの誘電率が上昇して逆に
微小ガスギャップの電界が上昇するという悪循環を招く
という問題があり、これが原因でガス絶縁変圧器が大型
化するという問題も発生する。Further, in the axial spacer of the color spacer type, a minute gas gap is interposed between the winding end or the electrostatic shield ring and the spacer in contact therewith. It is necessary to increase the height H of the axial insulating support material in order to avoid the occurrence of discharge in the minute gas gap, and the axial insulating support material is increased with the height H. When the number of spacers 8 is increased in order to prevent the strength and compressive strength and buckling strength of the material from decreasing, the apparent dielectric constant of the axial insulating support material increases, and conversely, the electric field of the small gas gap increases. There is a problem of causing a vicious cycle of rising, which also causes a problem that the size of the gas insulated transformer is increased.
【0009】この発明の目的は、軸方向絶縁支持材の機
械的剛性を損なうことなく、巻線端部の微小ガスギャッ
プの放電開始電圧を安定して向上できるガス絶縁変圧器
巻線の絶縁支持構造を得ることにある。An object of the present invention is to provide an insulating support for a gas-insulated transformer winding capable of stably improving the discharge starting voltage of a minute gas gap at the end of the winding without impairing the mechanical rigidity of the insulating support in the axial direction. To get the structure.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、この発明によれば、鉄心の主脚部に互いに同心状に
巻装された複数の巻線と、前記鉄心に連結された一対の
フレ−ムを含む支持機構部との間に介装された軸方向絶
縁支持材からなり、前記巻線を軸方向絶縁支持材を介し
て所定の締付荷重で一対のフレ−ム間に挟持するものに
おいて、前記軸方向絶縁支持材が平板状絶縁材と波板状
絶縁材を交互に積層かつ接着したコルゲ−ト材からな
り、前記波板状絶縁材の波に平行な方向に締付荷重が加
わるよう前記巻線−支持機構部間に介装してなるものと
する。According to the present invention, a plurality of windings concentrically wound around a main leg of an iron core and a pair of windings connected to the iron core are provided. And a supporting mechanism interposed between the pair of frames and a supporting mechanism portion including the frame. The winding is interposed between the pair of frames with a predetermined tightening load via the axial insulating supporting member. In the sandwiching device, the axial insulating support is made of a corrugated material in which a plate-shaped insulating material and a corrugated insulating material are alternately laminated and bonded, and is fastened in a direction parallel to the wave of the corrugated insulating material. It shall be interposed between the winding and the support mechanism so that an applied load is applied.
【0011】コルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材が
巻線の軸方向端面の形状に相応した円筒状に形成されて
なるものとする。巻線の軸方向端面の形状に相応した円
筒状に形成されたコルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持
材が、平板状絶縁材を貫通して巻線の冷却ダクトに連通
する冷却ガス通路を有するものとする。An axial insulating support made of corrugated material is formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding. An axial insulating support made of corrugated material formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding forms a cooling gas passage penetrating the flat insulating material and communicating with the cooling duct of the winding. Shall have.
【0012】巻線の軸方向端面の形状に相応した円筒状
に形成されたコルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材の
波板状絶縁材部分が、これに対向するフレ−ムを貫通し
て巻線の冷却ダクトに連通する冷却ガス通路を兼ねてな
るものとする。コルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材
が方形ブロック状に形成され、巻線の軸方向端面の周方
向に沿って平板状絶縁材が交互に直交するよう複数個配
列されてなるものとする。A corrugated insulating portion of an axially insulating support made of a corrugated material formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end face of the winding penetrates the frame opposed thereto. And also serves as a cooling gas passage communicating with the cooling duct of the winding. An axial insulating support made of corrugated material is formed in a rectangular block shape, and a plurality of flat insulating materials are arranged alternately orthogonally along the circumferential direction of the axial end surface of the winding. .
【0013】コルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材が
ほぼ円柱状に形成され、巻線の軸方向端面の周方向に沿
って複数個配列されてなるものとする。鉄心の主脚部に
互いに同心状に巻装された複数の巻線と、前記鉄心に連
結された一対のフレ−ムを含む支持機構部との間に介装
された軸方向絶縁支持材からなり、前記巻線を軸方向絶
縁支持材を介して所定の締付荷重で一対のフレ−ム間に
挟持するものにおいて、前記軸方向絶縁支持材が絶縁ガ
ス含浸性を有する多孔質絶縁材からなるものとする。[0013] It is assumed that a plurality of axially insulative support members made of corrugated material are formed in a substantially columnar shape, and are arranged in plural numbers along the circumferential direction of the axial end surface of the winding. An axial insulating support member interposed between a plurality of windings concentrically wound around the main leg of the iron core and a support mechanism including a pair of frames connected to the iron core. Wherein the winding is sandwiched between a pair of frames with a predetermined tightening load via an axial insulating support, wherein the axial insulating support is made of a porous insulating material having an insulating gas impregnating property. It shall be.
【0014】絶縁ガス含浸性を有する多孔質絶縁材から
なる軸方向絶縁支持材が方形ブロック状または円柱状に
形成され、巻線の軸方向端面の周方向に沿って複数個配
列されてなるものとする。絶縁ガス含浸性を有する多孔
質絶縁材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材が巻線の軸方向端面
の形状に相応した円筒状に形成されてなるものとする。An axial insulating support made of a porous insulating material impregnating with an insulating gas is formed in a rectangular block or column shape, and a plurality of the insulating supports are arranged along the circumferential direction of the axial end surface of the winding. And An axial insulating support made of a porous insulating material having an insulating gas impregnating property is formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding.
【0015】巻線の軸方向端面の形状に相応した円筒状
に形成された絶縁ガス含浸性を有する多孔質絶縁材から
なる軸方向絶縁支持材が、同心円筒状に複数分割され、
同心円筒相互間に冷却ダクトに連通する冷却ガス通路を
備えてなるものとする。An axial insulating support made of a porous insulating material having an insulating gas impregnating property and formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding is divided into a plurality of concentric cylindrical shapes.
A cooling gas passage communicating with the cooling duct is provided between the concentric cylinders.
【0016】[0016]
【作用】この発明の構成において、軸方向絶縁支持材を
平板状絶縁材と波板状絶縁材を交互に積層したコルゲ−
ト材とし、かつ波板状絶縁材の波に平行な方向に締付荷
重が加わるよう巻線−支持機構部間に介装したことによ
り、平板状絶縁材と波板状絶縁材が共に薄い絶縁材であ
っても、これをコルゲ−ト材として立体化することによ
り断面係数が増し、波に平行な方向の座屈強度が向上す
るので、巻線の軸方向締めつけ力に耐える座屈強度を有
する軸方向絶縁支持材を得ることができる。また、コル
ゲ−ト材に占める絶縁材の量が削減され、これに伴って
軸方向絶縁支持材の見掛けの誘電率が低減されてガスギ
ャップのそれに近づくので、静電容量分圧による微小ガ
スギャップの分担電圧を低減できるとともに、巻線とコ
ルゲ−ト材との接触面積が縮小されて微小ガスギャップ
やくさび状ガスギャップの発生を回避できるので、放電
開始電圧が高く絶縁信頼性に優れた軸方向絶縁支持構造
を得ることができる。In the construction of the present invention, a corrugation in which an axial insulating support is alternately laminated with a flat insulating material and a corrugated insulating material.
The flat insulating material and the corrugated insulating material are both thin because they are interposed between the winding and the support mechanism so that a tightening load is applied in the direction parallel to the wave of the corrugated insulating material. Even if it is an insulating material, by forming it into a three-dimensional corrugated material, the section modulus increases and the buckling strength in the direction parallel to the wave improves, so the buckling strength withstands the axial tightening force of the winding. Can be obtained. In addition, the amount of insulating material occupying the corrugated material is reduced, and the apparent dielectric constant of the axial insulating support material is reduced to approach that of the gas gap. And the contact area between the winding and the corrugated material can be reduced to avoid the generation of minute gas gaps and wedge-shaped gas gaps. A directional insulating support structure can be obtained.
【0017】コルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材を
巻線の軸方向端面の形状に相応した円筒状に形成するよ
う構成すれば、コルゲ−ト材が持つ平板状絶縁材が将棋
倒しする方向にやや弱い座屈強度を、円筒状として断面
係数が増すことにより補強することが可能となり、同じ
断面積のコルゲ−ト材を用いて軸方向絶縁支持材の圧縮
強度を大幅に向上する機能が得られる。また、巻線の軸
方向端面の形状に相応した円筒状に形成されたコルゲ−
ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材に、平板状絶縁材を貫通
して巻線の冷却ダクトに連通する冷却ガス通路を形成す
るか、あるいは、波板状絶縁材部分に対向するフレ−ム
を貫通して巻線の冷却ダクトに連通する冷却ガス通路を
形成するよう構成すば、中空に近い波板状絶縁材部分を
冷却ガスの流通路に利用して巻線の冷却を行う機能が得
られる。If the axial insulating support made of the corrugated material is formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end face of the winding, the direction in which the flat insulating material of the corrugated material is defeated by shogi A slightly weaker buckling strength can be reinforced by increasing the section modulus by making it cylindrical, and the function of greatly improving the compressive strength of the axial insulating support using the same cross-sectional area of corrugated material is possible. can get. Further, a corrugation formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the end face in the axial direction of the winding.
A cooling gas passage which penetrates the flat insulating material and communicates with the cooling duct of the winding is formed in the axial insulating supporting material made of a metal material, or a frame facing the corrugated insulating material portion is formed. If it is configured to form a cooling gas passage that penetrates and communicates with the cooling duct of the winding, the function of cooling the winding can be obtained by using the corrugated insulating material part that is almost hollow as the cooling gas flow path. Can be
【0018】コルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材を
方形ブロック状に形成し、巻線の軸方向端面の周方向に
沿って平板状絶縁材が交互に直交するよう複数個配列す
るよう構成しても、コルゲ−ト材が持つ平板状絶縁材が
将棋倒しする方向にやや弱い座屈強度を、隣接する方形
ブロック状の軸方向絶縁支持材が相互に補強して圧縮強
度の高い軸方向絶縁支持構造が得られる。An axial insulating support made of corrugated material is formed in a rectangular block shape, and a plurality of flat insulating materials are arranged alternately orthogonally along the circumferential direction of the axial end surface of the winding. However, the buckling strength is slightly weaker in the direction in which the flat insulating material of the corrugated material defeats shogi, and the axial insulating supports in the form of adjacent square blocks reinforce each other to provide high compressive strength axial insulation. A support structure is obtained.
【0019】コルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材を
巻線幅に近い径の円柱状に形成し、巻線の軸方向端面の
周方向に沿って複数個配列するよう構成しても、円柱状
とすることにより座屈強度の方向性が排除された立体構
造のコルゲ−ト材が持つ優れた座屈強度および低誘電率
性を活用し、耐電磁機械力性および耐電圧性に優れた巻
線支持構造が得られる。Even if a plurality of axial insulating support members made of corrugated material are formed in a columnar shape having a diameter close to the winding width, and a plurality of the insulating support members are arranged along the circumferential direction of the axial end surface of the winding, Utilizes the excellent buckling strength and low dielectric constant of the three-dimensional corrugated material whose buckling strength directionality is eliminated by making it cylindrical, and has excellent electromagnetic mechanical strength and voltage resistance A winding support structure is obtained.
【0020】軸方向絶縁支持材を絶縁ガス含浸性を有す
る多孔質絶縁材,例えば多孔質セラミック材で形成する
よう構成すれば、ガス含有率の高い多孔質絶縁材が多量
の絶縁ガスを均等に分散した状態で含有することによっ
て均質な低誘電率軸方向絶縁支持材が得られ、これに近
接したガスギャップ中の電界を緩和して放電開始電圧を
高めるとともに、軸方向絶縁支持材を方形ブロック状ま
たは円柱状に形成し、巻線の軸方向端面の周方向に沿っ
て複数個配列するよう構成することにより、座屈強度の
方向性を持たない多孔質セラミック材の剛性を利用して
巻線の軸方向締めつけ荷重に安定して耐える軸方向絶縁
支持構造が得られる。If the axial insulating support is formed of a porous insulating material having an insulating gas impregnating property, for example, a porous ceramic material, the porous insulating material having a high gas content can uniformly disperse a large amount of insulating gas. A homogeneous low dielectric constant axial insulating support can be obtained by containing it in a dispersed state, and the electric field in the gas gap close to this is relaxed to increase the firing voltage, and the axial insulating support is formed as a rectangular block. By forming a plurality of coils in the shape of a cylinder or a column and arranging a plurality of coils along the circumferential direction of the axial end face of the winding, the winding is performed by utilizing the rigidity of the porous ceramic material having no directionality of buckling strength. An axial insulating support structure that stably withstands the axial tightening load of the wire is obtained.
【0021】ガス含浸性を有する多孔質絶縁材からなる
軸方向絶縁支持材を巻線の軸方向端面の形状に相応した
円筒状に形成するよう構成すれば、その断面係数の向上
作用を利用して座屈強度の高い軸方向絶縁支持構造が得
られる。また、巻線の軸方向端面の形状に相応した径の
円筒状に形成された絶縁ガス含浸性を有する多孔質絶縁
材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材を多重円筒状に複数分割
し、円筒相互間に冷却ダクトに連通する冷却ガス通路を
設けるよう構成すれば、放電開始電圧および差屈強度が
ともに高く、冷却ガス通路を内包した軸方向絶縁支持構
造を容易に得ることができる。If the axial insulating support made of a porous insulating material having gas impregnation properties is formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end face of the winding, the effect of improving the section modulus is utilized. Thus, an axial insulating support structure having high buckling strength can be obtained. In addition, a plurality of axial insulating supports made of a porous insulating material having an insulating gas impregnating property and formed in a cylindrical shape having a diameter corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding are divided into a plurality of cylindrical shapes, and the cylindrical If a cooling gas passage communicating with the cooling duct is provided in the cooling air passage, both the discharge starting voltage and the differential buckling strength are high, and an axial insulating support structure including the cooling gas passage can be easily obtained.
【0022】[0022]
【実施例】以下、この発明を実施例に基づいて説明す
る。図1はこの発明の第1の実施例になるガス絶縁変圧
器巻線の軸方向絶縁支持構造を模式化して示す要部の断
面図であり、従来技術と同じ構成部分には同一参照符号
を付すことにより、重複した説明を省略する。図におい
て、軸方向絶縁支持材21はプレスボ−ド,合成繊維紙
積層板,あるいは繊維強化プラスチック材等の平板状絶
縁材22、および波板状絶縁材23を交互に重ねて接着
したコルゲ−ト材からなり、巻線2の端面に相応した円
筒状に形成されるとともに、軸方向締めつけ荷重が波板
状絶縁材23の波に平行な方向に加わるように、巻線2
と支持機構部7のプレスリング5との間、および下部フ
レ−ム4との間に介装され、押しネジ6でプレスリング
5を介して所定の締めつけ荷重を加えることにより、巻
線2が締めつけ荷重を保持した状態で支持機構部間に絶
縁支持される。なお、平板状絶縁材22、および波板状
絶縁材23の厚みは軸方向締め付け荷重を考慮して決め
られ、例えばプレスボ−ドを用いた場合その厚みを1〜
数mm程度とすることにより、軸方向締めつけ荷重に耐え
る所望の座屈強度を有する軸方向絶縁支持材が得られ
る。また、コルゲ−ト材の見かけの誘電率は、波板状絶
縁材23の波の高さの決め方により座屈強度を損なうこ
となく2以下に低減することができる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on embodiments. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part schematically showing an axial insulating support structure of a gas-insulated transformer winding according to a first embodiment of the present invention. By adding, duplicate description will be omitted. In the figure, an axial insulating support 21 is a corrugated plate obtained by alternately stacking and bonding a flat insulating material 22 such as a press board, a synthetic fiber paper laminate, or a fiber reinforced plastic material, and a corrugated insulating material 23. The windings 2 are formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the end face of the windings 2 so that an axial tightening load is applied in a direction parallel to the wave of the corrugated insulating material 23.
By applying a predetermined tightening load via the press ring 5 with the set screw 6, the winding 2 is interposed between the press mechanism 5 and the press ring 5 of the support mechanism 7 and between the lower frame 4. It is insulated and supported between the support mechanisms while holding the tightening load. The thickness of the flat insulating material 22 and the thickness of the corrugated insulating material 23 are determined in consideration of the axial tightening load.
By setting the thickness to about several mm, an axial insulating support member having a desired buckling strength that can withstand an axial tightening load can be obtained. In addition, the apparent dielectric constant of the corrugated material can be reduced to 2 or less without impairing the buckling strength by determining the wave height of the corrugated insulating material 23.
【0023】このように構成された軸方向絶縁支持構造
においては、平板状絶縁材22と波板状絶縁材23が共
に薄いプレスボ−ド,合成繊維紙,あるいは繊維強化プ
ラスチック材などの絶縁材であっても、これをコルゲ−
ト材として複合化することにより座屈強度が増し、さら
にこれを円筒状として断面係数を改善することによって
座屈強度の方向性をカバ−できるので、巻線の軸方向締
めつけ力に耐える座屈強度を有する軸方向絶縁支持構造
を得ることができる。また、コルゲ−ト材に占める絶縁
材の量が削減され、これに伴って軸方向絶縁支持材21
の見掛けの誘電率が低減されてガスギャップのそれに近
づくので、静電容量分圧の原理に基づいて微小ガスギャ
ップが負担する分担電圧を低減できるとともに、カラ−
・スペ−サ方式の軸方向絶縁支持構造に比べて巻線とコ
ルゲ−ト材との接触面積が大幅に縮小され、微小ガスギ
ャップまたはくさび状ガスギャップの発生を回避できる
ので、放電開始電圧が高く絶縁信頼性に優れた軸方向絶
縁支持構造が得られる。さらに、ガスギャップの放電開
始電圧を高めるために従来必要とされた軸方向絶縁支持
材の高さHを増す必要が無くなるので、ガス絶縁変圧器
の小型化が可能になるとともに、高さHの縮小が座屈強
度の向上,さらにはコルゲ−ト材の見かけの誘電率の低
減に繋がるので、従来問題となった悪循環を断ち切って
軸方向絶縁支持構造の合理化に結び付くという利点が得
られる。In the axially insulated support structure thus constructed, both the flat insulating material 22 and the corrugated insulating material 23 are made of an insulating material such as a thin press board, synthetic fiber paper, or fiber reinforced plastic material. Even if this
The buckling strength can be increased by forming a composite material, and the direction of the buckling strength can be covered by improving the section modulus by making it a cylindrical shape. A strong axial insulating support structure can be obtained. Further, the amount of the insulating material in the corrugated material is reduced, and accordingly, the axial insulating supporting material 21 is reduced.
Since the apparent dielectric constant of the gas gap is reduced to approach that of the gas gap, it is possible to reduce the shared voltage that the small gas gap bears based on the principle of the capacitance partial pressure and to reduce the color.
・ The contact area between the winding and the corrugated material is greatly reduced as compared with the spacer type axial insulating support structure, and the generation of a small gas gap or a wedge-shaped gas gap can be avoided. An axial insulating support structure with high insulation reliability and high reliability can be obtained. Further, since it is not necessary to increase the height H of the axially insulating support material conventionally required to increase the discharge starting voltage of the gas gap, it is possible to reduce the size of the gas insulating transformer and increase the height H. Since the reduction leads to an increase in the buckling strength and a reduction in the apparent permittivity of the corrugated material, there is obtained an advantage that a vicious cycle which has been a problem in the past is cut off and the axial insulating support structure is rationalized.
【0024】図2はこの発明の第2の実施例になる軸方
向絶縁支持構造の要部を一部裁断して示す斜視断面図で
あり、巻線2の軸方向端面の形状に相応した円筒状に形
成されたコルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材21が
平板状絶縁材22を貫通する貫通孔25を備え、円筒状
コルゲ−ド材の内部を通って巻線2の軸方向冷却ダクト
2Dに連通する冷却ガス通路27を形成した点が前述の
実施例と異なっており、中空に近い波板状絶縁材23の
部分を冷却ガスの流通路に利用し、軸方向絶縁支持構造
の座屈強度および耐電圧性能に悪影響を及ぼすことなく
巻線の冷却を効率よく行える利点が得られる。FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view showing a main part of an axial insulating support structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, partially cut away, and shows a cylinder corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding 2. An axial insulating support member 21 made of a corrugated material having a through-hole is provided with a through hole 25 penetrating through the flat insulating material 22, and passes through the inside of the cylindrical corrugated material to cool the winding 2 in the axial direction. This embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment in that a cooling gas passage 27 communicating with the duct 2D is formed, and a portion of the corrugated insulating material 23 which is almost hollow is used as a cooling gas flow passage to form an axial insulating support structure. The advantage is obtained that the winding can be efficiently cooled without adversely affecting the buckling strength and the withstand voltage performance.
【0025】図3はこの発明の第3の実施例になる軸方
向絶縁支持構造を簡略化して示す断面図であり、円筒状
の軸方向絶縁支持材21の波板状絶縁材23部分に対向
するフレ−ム4に貫通孔28を設け、波板状絶縁材23
の表面に沿って巻線の冷却ダクト2Dに連通する冷却ガ
ス通路29を形成した点が前述の各実施例と異なってお
り、第2の実施例におけるト同様に、中空に近い波板状
絶縁材23の部分を冷却ガスの流通路に利用し、軸方向
絶縁支持構造の座屈強度および耐電圧性能に悪影響を及
ぼすことなく巻線の冷却を効率よく行える利点が得られ
る。FIG. 3 is a simplified cross-sectional view showing an axial insulating support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, which is opposed to a corrugated insulating member 23 of a cylindrical axial insulating support member 21. A through hole 28 is provided in the frame 4 to be
Is different from the above-described embodiments in that a cooling gas passage 29 communicating with the cooling duct 2D of the winding is formed along the surface of the coil. By utilizing the material 23 for the flow path of the cooling gas, there is obtained an advantage that the winding can be efficiently cooled without adversely affecting the buckling strength and the withstand voltage performance of the axially insulating support structure.
【0026】図4はこの発明の第4の実施例になる軸方
向絶縁支持材を示す斜視図であり、コルゲ−ト材からな
る軸方向絶縁支持材31を方形ブロック状に形成し、巻
線の軸方向端面の周方向に沿って平板状絶縁材22が交
互に直交するよう複数個配列するよう構成した点が前述
の各実施例と異なっており、コルゲ−ト材が持つ平板状
絶縁材が将棋倒しする方向にやや弱い座屈強度を、隣接
する方形ブロック状の軸方向絶縁支持材31が相互に補
強し合って圧縮強度の高い軸方向絶縁支持構造が得られ
るとともに、大きな面積のコルゲ−ト材を所望の寸法に
裁断することにより簡単に軸方向絶縁支持材31を形成
できる利点が得られる。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an axial insulating support member according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which an axial insulating support member 31 made of corrugated material is formed in a rectangular block shape, and is wound. Is different from the above-described embodiments in that a plurality of plate-like insulating materials 22 are arranged so as to be alternately orthogonal to each other along the circumferential direction of the axial end surface of the corrugated material. The buckling strength is slightly weaker in the direction in which the shogi is defeated, and the adjacent rectangular block-shaped axial insulating support members 31 reinforce each other to obtain an axial insulating support structure having a high compressive strength. By cutting the material into desired dimensions, the advantage is obtained that the axial insulating support 31 can be easily formed.
【0027】図5はこの発明の第5の実施例になる軸方
向絶縁支持材を示す斜視図であり、軸方向絶縁支持材4
1が、平板状絶縁材22と波板状絶縁材23を巻線2の
幅を最大径とする円柱状に巻き重ねた状態で相互に接着
して円柱状コルゲ−ト材とし、巻線2の軸方向端面の周
方向に沿って複数個配列するよう構成した点が前述の各
実施例と異なっており、コルゲ−ト材が径の小さい渦巻
状または多重円筒状に形成され、より高い座屈強度が得
られるとともに、長い円柱状のコルゲ−ト材を所望の寸
法に裁断することにより簡単に円柱状の軸方向絶縁支持
材41を形成できる利点が得られる。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an axial insulating support according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
1, a flat corrugated insulating material 22 and a corrugated insulating material 23 are adhered to each other in a state of being wound in a cylindrical shape having the maximum diameter of the winding 2 so as to form a cylindrical corrugated material; The present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that a plurality of the corrugated members are formed in a spiral shape or a multi-cylindrical shape having a small diameter. The flexural strength is obtained, and the advantage is obtained that the columnar axial insulating support member 41 can be easily formed by cutting a long cylindrical corrugate material into a desired size.
【0028】図6はこの発明の第6の実施例になる軸方
向絶縁支持材を示す斜視図であり、軸方向絶縁支持材5
1を絶縁ガス含浸性を有する多孔質絶縁材,例えば多孔
質セラミック材あるいは多孔質プラスチック材で形成し
た点が前述の各実施例と異なっており、ガス含有率の高
い多孔質絶縁材が多量の絶縁ガスを均等に分散した状態
で含有することによって均質な低誘電率軸方向絶縁支持
材51が得られ、これに近接したガスギャップ中の電界
を緩和して放電開始電圧を高めるとともに、軸方向絶縁
支持材51を図のように方形ブロック状に形成するか,
あるいは円柱状に形成し、巻線2の軸方向端面の周方向
に沿って複数個配列するよう構成することにより、座屈
強度の方向性を持たない多孔質セラミック材の剛性を利
用して巻線の軸方向締めつけ荷重に安定して耐える軸方
向絶縁支持構造が得られる。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an axial insulating support according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
1 is made of a porous insulating material having an insulating gas impregnating property, for example, a porous ceramic material or a porous plastic material, which is different from the above-described embodiments. By containing the insulating gas in a uniformly dispersed state, a homogeneous low dielectric constant axial insulating support member 51 is obtained, and the electric field in the gas gap adjacent to the insulating support member 51 is relaxed to increase the discharge starting voltage. The insulating support member 51 may be formed in a rectangular block shape as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, by forming a plurality of cylinders in a columnar shape and arranging a plurality of them along the circumferential direction of the end surface in the axial direction of the winding 2, the winding is performed by utilizing the rigidity of the porous ceramic material having no buckling strength directionality. An axial insulating support structure that stably withstands the axial tightening load of the wire is obtained.
【0029】図7はこの発明の第7の実施例になる軸方
向絶縁支持構造を示す断面図であり、ガス含浸性を有す
る多孔質絶縁材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材61を、軸方
向冷却ダクト2Dを有する巻線2の軸方向端面の形状に
合わせて多重円筒状に形成し、多重円筒状の軸方向絶縁
支持材61相互間の隙間を冷却ガス通路67とし、軸方
向絶縁支持材61に形成した貫通孔65,またはフレ−
ム4に形成した貫通孔66を介して巻線をガス冷却する
よう構成した点が前述の実施例と異なっており、多重円
筒相互間に冷却ガス通路67を設けることにより一層の
低誘電率化および微小ガスギャップの排除機能が得られ
るので、円筒状とすることによって得られる座屈強度の
向上効果と、多孔質絶縁材とすることによって得られる
低誘電率化効果とを利用して放電開始電圧が高く,機械
的安定性にも優れたガス絶縁変圧器巻線の軸方向絶縁支
持構造を得ることができる。なお、多重円筒状の軸方向
絶縁支持材61をこれと同じ材質のスペ−サによって相
互に結合して一体化するよう構成してもよく、機械的安
定性を一層向上する効果が得られる。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an axial insulating support structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. A multi-cylindrical shape is formed according to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding 2 having the duct 2D, and a gap between the multi-cylindrical axial insulating support members 61 is defined as a cooling gas passage 67. Through hole 65 formed in
This embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment in that the winding is gas-cooled through the through hole 66 formed in the drum 4, and the dielectric constant can be further reduced by providing the cooling gas passage 67 between the multiple cylinders. And the function of eliminating minute gas gaps can be obtained, so that discharge is started using the effect of improving the buckling strength obtained by using a cylindrical shape and the effect of reducing the dielectric constant obtained by using a porous insulating material. An axially insulated support structure for a gas-insulated transformer winding having a high voltage and excellent mechanical stability can be obtained. Note that the multi-cylindrical axial insulating support members 61 may be configured to be mutually connected and integrated by a spacer made of the same material, and an effect of further improving mechanical stability can be obtained.
【0030】[0030]
【発明の効果】この発明は前述のように、巻線の軸方向
両端部とフレ−ムを含む支持機構部との間にあって所定
の締めつけ荷重および耐電圧強度を保持して巻線を絶縁
支持する軸方向絶縁支持材に、絶縁材からなるコルゲ−
ト材、または多孔質絶縁材を用いるよう構成した、その
結果、軸方向絶縁支持材の座屈強度を損なうことなく、
軸方向絶縁支持材を低誘電率化することが可能となり、
従来問題となった微小ガスギャップまたはくさび状ガス
ギャップ中の電界集中を緩和し、放電開始電圧が高い軸
方向絶縁支持構造を備えたガス絶縁変圧器を提供するこ
とができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the winding is insulated and supported between the axial ends of the winding and the supporting mechanism including the frame while maintaining a predetermined tightening load and withstand voltage strength. A corrugated insulator made of insulating material
Material, or configured to use a porous insulating material, as a result, without impairing the buckling strength of the axial insulating support,
It is possible to reduce the dielectric constant of the axial insulating support,
It is possible to provide a gas insulating transformer provided with an axial insulating support structure having a high discharge starting voltage by alleviating electric field concentration in a minute gas gap or a wedge-shaped gas gap, which has conventionally been a problem.
【0031】また、コルゲ−ト材、または多孔質絶縁材
を巻線端部の形状に相応した円筒状または多重円筒状と
し、その内部に冷却ガス通路を形成するよう構成すれ
ば、円筒状とすることによって座屈強度の向上効果が得
られるとともに、巻線端面との接触面積を縮小して微小
ガスギャップを排除する機能が得られるので、従来のカ
ラ−・スペ−サ方式に比べて軸方向絶縁支持材の高さの
縮小が可能となり、放電開始電圧および機械的強度の安
定性が高く、小型で、かつ冷却ガス通路を内包した軸方
向絶縁支持構造を備えたガス絶縁変圧器を提供すること
ができる。Further, if the corrugated material or the porous insulating material is formed into a cylindrical shape or a multi-cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the winding end portion, and a cooling gas passage is formed therein, the cylindrical shape can be obtained. By doing so, the effect of improving the buckling strength is obtained, and the function of eliminating the small gas gap by reducing the contact area with the winding end face is obtained. Provide a gas-insulated transformer that enables reduction of the height of the directional insulating support material, has high stability of the discharge starting voltage and mechanical strength, is compact, and has an axial insulating support structure including a cooling gas passage. can do.
【図1】この発明の第1の実施例になるガス絶縁変圧器
巻線の軸方向絶縁支持構造を模式化して示す要部の断面
図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part schematically illustrating an axial insulating support structure of a gas-insulated transformer winding according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】この発明の第2の実施例になる軸方向絶縁支持
構造の要部を一部裁断して示す斜視断面図FIG. 2 is a perspective sectional view showing a main part of an axial insulating support structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, partially cut away;
【図3】この発明の第3の実施例になる軸方向絶縁支持
構造を簡略化して示す断面図FIG. 3 is a simplified sectional view showing an axial insulating support structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】この発明の第4の実施例になる軸方向絶縁支持
材を示す斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an axial insulating support according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】この発明の第5の実施例になる軸方向絶縁支持
材を示す斜視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an axial insulating support according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】この発明の第6の実施例になる軸方向絶縁支持
材を示す斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an axial insulating support according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】この発明の第7の実施例になる軸方向絶縁支持
構造を示す断面図FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an axial insulating support structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】ガス絶縁変圧器の従来の軸方向絶縁支持構造を
模式化して示す断面図FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a conventional axial insulating support structure of a gas insulating transformer.
【図9】ガス絶縁変圧器の従来の軸方向絶縁支持構造を
模式化して示す要部の拡大図FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a main part schematically showing a conventional axial insulating support structure of a gas insulating transformer.
【図10】ガス絶縁変圧器巻線の巻線端部を示す断面図FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a winding end of a gas-insulated transformer winding.
【図11】改良された従来の軸方向絶縁支持構造を示す
要部の断面図FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a main part showing an improved conventional axial insulating support structure.
1 鉄心 2 巻線 2D 冷却ダクト(軸方向) 3 軸方向絶縁支持材 4 フレ−ム 5 プレスリング 6 押しネジ 7 支持機構部 8 スペ−サ 9 カラ− 11 くさび状ガスギャップ 12 静電シ−ルドリング 13 絶縁被覆 15 低誘電率のゴム弾性体 21 軸方向絶縁支持材(円筒状コルゲ−ト材) 22 平板状絶縁材 23 波板状絶縁材 25 貫通孔 27 冷却ガス通路 28 貫通孔 29 冷却ガス通路 31 軸方向絶縁支持材(方形ブロック状コルゲ−ト
材) 41 軸方向絶縁支持材(円柱状コルゲ−ト材) 51 軸方向絶縁支持材(方形ブロック状多孔質セラ
ミック材) 61 軸方向絶縁支持材(多重円筒形多孔質セラミッ
ク材) 65 貫通孔 66 貫通孔 67 冷却ガス通路DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Iron core 2 Winding 2D cooling duct (axial direction) 3 Axial insulating support material 4 Frame 5 Press ring 6 Set screw 7 Support mechanism 8 Spacer 9 Color 11 Wedge-shaped gas gap 12 Electrostatic shield ring DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 Insulation coating 15 Low dielectric constant rubber elastic body 21 Axial insulating support material (cylindrical corrugated material) 22 Flat insulating material 23 Corrugated insulating material 25 Through hole 27 Cooling gas passage 28 Through hole 29 Cooling gas passage 31 Axial insulating support (square block corrugated material) 41 Axial insulating support (cylindrical corrugated material) 51 Axial insulating support (square block porous ceramic material) 61 Axial insulating support (Multiple cylindrical porous ceramic material) 65 Through hole 66 Through hole 67 Cooling gas passage
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01F 27/20 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H01F 27/20
Claims (10)
複数の巻線と、前記鉄心に連結された一対のフレ−ムを
含む支持機構部との間に介装された軸方向絶縁支持材か
らなり、前記巻線を軸方向絶縁支持材を介して所定の締
付荷重で一対のフレ−ム間に挟持するものにおいて、前
記軸方向絶縁支持材が平板状絶縁材と波板状絶縁材を交
互に積層かつ接着したコルゲ−ト材からなり、前記波板
状絶縁材の波に平行な方向に締付荷重が加わるよう前記
巻線−支持機構部間に介装してなることを特徴とするガ
ス絶縁変圧器巻線の軸方向絶縁支持構造。A shaft interposed between a plurality of windings concentrically wound around a main leg of an iron core and a support mechanism including a pair of frames connected to the iron core. Directional insulating supporting material, wherein the winding is sandwiched between a pair of frames with a predetermined tightening load via the axial insulating supporting material, wherein the axial insulating supporting material and the flat insulating material are corrugated. It is made of a corrugated material in which plate-like insulating materials are alternately laminated and bonded, and is interposed between the winding and the support mechanism so that a tightening load is applied in a direction parallel to the wave of the corrugated insulating material. An axially insulated support structure for a gas-insulated transformer winding.
巻線の軸方向端面の形状に相応した円筒状に形成されて
なることを特徴とする請求項1記載のガス絶縁変圧器巻
線の軸方向絶縁支持構造。2. The gas-insulated transformer winding according to claim 1, wherein the axial insulating support made of corrugated material is formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding. Axial insulation support structure for wires.
に形成されたコルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材
が、平板状絶縁材を貫通して巻線の冷却ダクトに連通す
る冷却ガス通路を有することを特徴とする請求項2記載
のガス絶縁変圧器巻線の軸方向絶縁支持構造。3. An axial insulating support made of a corrugated material having a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding, penetrates the flat insulating material and communicates with the cooling duct of the winding. 3. The axially insulated supporting structure of a gas-insulated transformer winding according to claim 2, further comprising a cooling gas passage.
に形成されたコルゲ−ト材からなる軸方向絶縁支持材の
波板状絶縁材部分が、これに対向するフレ−ムを貫通し
て巻線の冷却ダクトに連通する冷却ガス通路を兼ねてな
ることを特徴とする請求項2記載のガス絶縁変圧器巻線
の軸方向絶縁支持構造。4. A corrugated insulating portion of an axially insulating support made of a corrugated material having a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding forms a frame facing the same. 3. The axially insulated supporting structure of a gas-insulated transformer winding according to claim 2, wherein the cooling gas passage penetrates and communicates with a cooling duct of the winding.
方形ブロック状に形成され、巻線の軸方向端面の周方向
に沿って平板状絶縁材が交互に直交するよう複数個配列
されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載のガス絶縁変
圧器巻線の軸方向絶縁支持構造。5. An axial insulating support made of a corrugated material is formed in a rectangular block shape, and a plurality of flat insulating materials are arranged alternately orthogonally along a circumferential direction of an axial end surface of a winding. The axially insulated support structure for a gas-insulated transformer winding according to claim 1, characterized in that:
ほぼ円柱状に形成され、巻線の軸方向端面の周方向に沿
って複数個配列されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記
載のガス絶縁変圧器巻線の軸方向絶縁支持構造。6. An axially insulative support member made of a corrugated material is formed in a substantially columnar shape, and a plurality of axially insulated support members are arranged along a circumferential direction of an axial end surface of the winding. An axial insulation support structure for the gas-insulated transformer winding described.
複数の巻線と、前記鉄心に連結された一対のフレ−ムを
含む支持機構部との間に介装された軸方向絶縁支持材か
らなり、前記巻線を軸方向絶縁支持材を介して所定の締
付荷重で一対のフレ−ム間に挟持するものにおいて、前
記軸方向絶縁支持材が絶縁ガス含浸性を有する多孔質絶
縁材からなることを特徴とするガス絶縁変圧器巻線の軸
方向絶縁支持構造。7. A shaft interposed between a plurality of windings concentrically wound around a main leg of an iron core and a support mechanism including a pair of frames connected to the iron core. An axial insulating support, wherein the winding is sandwiched between a pair of frames with a predetermined tightening load via the axial insulating support, wherein the axial insulating support has an insulating gas impregnating property. An axial insulating support structure for a gas-insulated transformer winding, comprising a porous insulating material.
なる軸方向絶縁支持材が方形ブロック状または円柱状に
形成され、巻線の軸方向端面の周方向に沿って複数個配
列されてなることを特徴とする請求項7記載のガス絶縁
変圧器巻線の軸方向絶縁支持構造。8. A plurality of axial insulating supports made of a porous insulating material having an insulating gas impregnating property are formed in a rectangular block shape or a cylindrical shape, and are arranged along a circumferential direction of an axial end surface of a winding. The axially insulated support structure for a gas-insulated transformer winding according to claim 7, wherein
なる軸方向絶縁支持材が巻線の軸方向端面の形状に相応
した円筒状に形成されてなることを特徴とする請求項7
記載のガス絶縁変圧器巻線の軸方向絶縁支持構造。9. An axial insulating support made of a porous insulating material having an insulating gas impregnating property is formed in a cylindrical shape corresponding to a shape of an axial end face of a winding.
An axial insulation support structure for the gas-insulated transformer winding described.
状に形成された絶縁ガス含浸性を有する多孔質絶縁材か
らなる軸方向絶縁支持材が、同心円筒状に複数分割さ
れ、同心円筒相互間に冷却ダクトに連通する冷却ガス通
路を備えてなることを特徴とする請求項8記載のガス絶
縁変圧器巻線の軸方向絶縁支持構造。10. An axial insulating support made of a porous insulating material having an insulating gas impregnating property and having a cylindrical shape corresponding to the shape of the axial end surface of the winding is divided into a plurality of concentric cylinders, and is concentrically divided. 9. The axially insulated supporting structure of a gas-insulated transformer winding according to claim 8, further comprising a cooling gas passage communicating between the cylinders and the cooling duct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05287130A JP3085061B2 (en) | 1992-11-30 | 1993-11-17 | Axial insulation support structure for gas-insulated transformer windings |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31912892 | 1992-11-30 | ||
| JP4-319128 | 1992-11-30 | ||
| JP05287130A JP3085061B2 (en) | 1992-11-30 | 1993-11-17 | Axial insulation support structure for gas-insulated transformer windings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06215957A JPH06215957A (en) | 1994-08-05 |
| JP3085061B2 true JP3085061B2 (en) | 2000-09-04 |
Family
ID=26556592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05287130A Expired - Lifetime JP3085061B2 (en) | 1992-11-30 | 1993-11-17 | Axial insulation support structure for gas-insulated transformer windings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3085061B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3887409T2 (en) * | 1987-08-29 | 1994-06-30 | Fujitsu Ltd | FSK demodulation circuit. |
-
1993
- 1993-11-17 JP JP05287130A patent/JP3085061B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06215957A (en) | 1994-08-05 |
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