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JP3101475B2 - Wireless communication device - Google Patents
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JP3101475B2 - Wireless communication device - Google Patents

Wireless communication device

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Publication number
JP3101475B2
JP3101475B2 JP28674593A JP28674593A JP3101475B2 JP 3101475 B2 JP3101475 B2 JP 3101475B2 JP 28674593 A JP28674593 A JP 28674593A JP 28674593 A JP28674593 A JP 28674593A JP 3101475 B2 JP3101475 B2 JP 3101475B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wireless
terminal
base station
channel
control signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP28674593A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07143565A (en
Inventor
正志 浜田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP28674593A priority Critical patent/JP3101475B2/en
Publication of JPH07143565A publication Critical patent/JPH07143565A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3101475B2 publication Critical patent/JP3101475B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、制御チャネルをもつマ
ルチチャネルアクセス方式の無線通信装置に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-channel access type radio communication apparatus having a control channel.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、小電力コードレス電話等の制御チ
ャネルを持つマルチチャネルアクセス方式を用いる無線
電話システムにおいては、制御信号の衝突等に伴う再送
処理を、再送信号の衝突回避を目的として内部のランダ
ムタイマのタイムアップに基づいて再送を行っていた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a radio telephone system using a multi-channel access system having a control channel, such as a low power cordless telephone, retransmission processing accompanying a collision of a control signal or the like is performed in order to avoid collision of the retransmission signal. Retransmission was performed based on the expiration of the random timer.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
例では、以下のような課題があった。
However, the above conventional example has the following problems.

【0004】ソフト或いはハードでランダムタイマを実
現する場合、無線端末の起動タイミングのずれ等の条件
も付加され、ランダムタイマによる制御を付加しても、
度々制御信号の衝突が起こってしまう。
When the random timer is realized by software or hardware, conditions such as a shift in the activation timing of the wireless terminal are added, and even if control by the random timer is added,
Often, control signal collisions occur.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、制御チャネル
を持つマルチチャネルアクセス方式の無線回線を介して
無線端末と通信する無線基地局が接続される無線通信装
置において、前記無線基地局の接続位置情報を前記無線
端末に通知する手段を有し、前記無線端末からの制御信
号の再送タイミングを、前記接続位置情報を基に作成す
るようにしたものである。また、本発明は、制御チャネ
ルを持つマルチチャネルアクセス方式の無線回線を介し
無線端末を接続する無線通信装置において、前記無線
端末の呼出符号を前記無線端末に通知する手段を有し、
前記無線端末からの制御信号の再送タイミングを、前記
呼出符号を基に作成するようにしたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a multi-channel access wireless line having a control channel.
In a wireless communication device to which a wireless base station that communicates with the wireless terminal is connected, the wireless base station has means for notifying the wireless terminal of connection position information of the wireless base station, and a retransmission timing of a control signal from the wireless terminal, It is created based on the connection position information. Further, the present invention, in a wireless communication apparatus that connects a wireless terminal via a wireless channel of a multi-channel access scheme having a control channel, the wireless communication apparatus having a means for notifying the wireless terminal of a call code of the wireless terminal ,
The retransmission timing of the control signal from the wireless terminal is created based on the call code.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】図1に本発明を実施した、小電力コードレス
電話を用いた無線電話システムのシステム構成図を、図
2に本発明を実施したシステムを構成する無線基地局と
無線電話端末の機能ブロック図を、図3に前記システム
の初期化シーケンスを、図4に無線電話端末初期化時の
再送タイマ値設定フローチャートを、図5に無線電話端
末の制御信号送信処理の概念フローチャートを、図6に
本発明の実施例の制御信号衝突時シーケンスチャートを
示す。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a system configuration of a radio telephone system using a low power cordless telephone embodying the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing functions of a radio base station and a radio telephone terminal constituting a system embodying the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram, FIG. 3 shows an initialization sequence of the system, FIG. 4 is a flowchart for setting a retransmission timer value at the time of initialization of the wireless telephone terminal, FIG. FIG. 7 shows a sequence chart at the time of a control signal collision according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【0007】図1において、100は通信制御装置、1
10〜115は無線基地局、120〜125はKT(無
線電話端末)で、それぞれ110と120、111と1
21、…という組み合わせでペアとなっている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 100 denotes a communication control device;
10 to 115 are wireless base stations, 120 to 125 are KT (wireless telephone terminals), 110 and 120, 111 and 1 respectively.
21, ... are paired.

【0008】図2において、201〜204は無線基地
局の機能ブロック、205〜208は無線電話端末の機
能ブロックであり、201は有線回線通信インタフェー
スユニット、202,207は制御部、203,208
は無線識別情報、使用制御チャネル情報など不揮発デー
タを格納するEEPROM、204,205は無線ユニ
ットである。
In FIG. 2, reference numerals 201 to 204 denote functional blocks of a radio base station, 205 to 208 denote functional blocks of a radio telephone terminal, 201 denotes a wired line communication interface unit, 202 and 207 denote control units, and 203 and 208.
Is an EEPROM for storing nonvolatile data such as wireless identification information and use control channel information, and 204 and 205 are wireless units.

【0009】まず、図3のシステム初期化シーケンスに
基づいて、物理情報(本実施例においては、通信制御装
置(100)の端子番号)の無線電話端末KTへの通知
方法を以下で説明する。
First, based on the system initialization sequence shown in FIG. 3, a method of notifying the physical information (in this embodiment, the terminal number of the communication control device (100)) to the wireless telephone terminal KT will be described below.

【0010】無線基地局(11x)は、初期化(電源供
給開始等)後、通信制御装置(100)に対してリセッ
ト要求メッセージ(300)を送信し、端末の接続を通
知する。
After initialization (start of power supply, etc.), the wireless base station (11x) transmits a reset request message (300) to the communication control device (100) to notify the connection of the terminal.

【0011】通信制御装置(100)は、リセット要求
(300)を受け取り、送信元の無線基地局(11x)
に対してリセットメッセージ(301)を送信し、端末
の初期化を要求する。
The communication control device (100) receives the reset request (300) and receives the reset request (300).
Sends a reset message (301) to the terminal to request terminal initialization.

【0012】無線基地局(11x)は、リセットメッセ
ージ(301)を受取り、自己の初期化を行った後、端
末クラス通知メッセージ(302)を送信し、自己が無
線基地局であることを通信制御装置(100)に通知す
る。
The radio base station (11x) receives the reset message (301), initializes itself, transmits a terminal class notification message (302), and performs communication control to confirm that it is the radio base station. Notify the device (100).

【0013】通信制御装置(100)は、端末クラス通
知メッセージ(302)を受取り、接続されている端末
の種別が無線基地局であることを認識し、送信元無線基
地局(11x)に対して物理情報通知メッセージ(30
3)を送信し、無線基地局の接続位置にかかわる物理情
報(実施例では送信元無線基地局の端子番号)を通知す
る。
The communication control device (100) receives the terminal class notification message (302), recognizes that the type of the connected terminal is a radio base station, and sends a message to the transmission source radio base station (11x). Physical information notification message (30
3) to notify physical information (in the embodiment, the terminal number of the source wireless base station) related to the connection position of the wireless base station.

【0014】無線基地局(11x)では、物理情報通知
メッセージ(303)を受取り、無線電話端末KTに対
して同物理情報を、物理情報通知信号(304)を用い
て通知する。
The radio base station (11x) receives the physical information notification message (303) and notifies the radio telephone terminal KT of the physical information using a physical information notification signal (304).

【0015】無線電話端末KT(12x)では、物理情
報通知信号(304)を受取り、前記物理情報(本実施
例では送信元無線基地局の端子番号)を基準に所定の関
数処理を行い、再送タイマー値の算出を行い(図4)、
無線基地局(11x)に対して物理情報応答信号を、返
送する。
The wireless telephone terminal KT (12x) receives the physical information notification signal (304), performs predetermined function processing based on the physical information (in this embodiment, the terminal number of the source wireless base station), and performs retransmission. Calculate the timer value (Fig. 4),
A physical information response signal is returned to the wireless base station (11x).

【0016】尚、403では、以前に算出してEEPR
OMに格納されていた値と一致しているかを判断し、一
致していれば、その値を変更しない。
In 403, EEPR calculated previously is used.
It is determined whether the value matches the value stored in the OM, and if the value matches, the value is not changed.

【0017】無線基地局(11x)では、物理情報応答
信号(305)を受信し、無線電話端末KTが物理情報
を認知したと認識し、通信制御装置(100)に対して
物理情報応答メッセージ(306)を送信する。
The radio base station (11x) receives the physical information response signal (305), recognizes that the radio telephone terminal KT has recognized the physical information, and sends a physical information response message () to the communication control device (100). 306).

【0018】通信制御装置(100)は、物理情報応答
メッセージ(306)を受取り、無線電話端末KT(1
2x)の稼働が開始されたと認識し、無線基地局(11
x)に対して、端末起動時必要なデータを通知する、初
期データ通知メッセージ(307)を送信する。
The communication control unit (100) receives the physical information response message (306), and receives the physical information response message (306).
2x), the wireless base station (11)
For x), an initial data notification message (307) for notifying necessary data at the time of terminal activation is transmitted.

【0019】無線基地局(11x)は、初期データ通知
メッセージ(307)を受取り、内部の立ち上がりデー
タの初期設定を行い、無線電話端末KT(12x)に対
して、初期データ通知信号(308)を送信する。
The radio base station (11x) receives the initial data notification message (307), initializes internal rising data, and sends an initial data notification signal (308) to the radio telephone terminal KT (12x). Send.

【0020】無線電話端末KT(12x)は、初期デー
タ通知信号(308)を受取り、内部データの初期設定
を行い、通信制御装置(100)とのリンクを認識し、
正常動作を開始する。
The radio telephone terminal KT (12x) receives the initial data notification signal (308), performs initial setting of internal data, recognizes a link with the communication control device (100),
Start normal operation.

【0021】次に図6のシーケンスチャートに基づい
て、無線電話端末KTよりの制御信号衝突時の再送処理
について、以下で説明する。
Next, retransmission processing at the time of a control signal collision from the radio telephone terminal KT will be described below with reference to the sequence chart of FIG.

【0022】KT1(無線電話端末1)とKT2(無線
電話端末2)に同時に制御チャネルでの制御信号の送信
要求が生起(同時にオンフック操作等)した際、送信開
始直前の制御チャネルのビジー検出では空きと判断し、
制御信号(610,620)の送信を開始する(図5、
501,502)。
When a request for transmitting a control signal on a control channel occurs simultaneously to KT1 (wireless telephone terminal 1) and KT2 (wireless telephone terminal 2) (simultaneously on-hook operation, etc.), the control channel busy detection immediately before the start of transmission is performed. Judge that it is empty,
The transmission of the control signals (610, 620) is started (FIG. 5,
501, 502).

【0023】前記2端末からの制御信号(610,62
0)は空間で衝突し、対応する無線基地局(110,1
11)ではデータの認識が不能となる。
The control signals (610, 62) from the two terminals
0) collide in space and the corresponding radio base station (110, 1)
In 11), data cannot be recognized.

【0024】このため無線基地局は、前記制御信号に対
するAck信号の返送を行わない。
Therefore, the radio base station does not return an Ack signal for the control signal.

【0025】KT1,KT2共に、送信した制御信号に
対するAck信号が受信できないので、送信した制御信
号が空間上の衝突により消失したと認識し、端末初期化
時に前記物理情報から算出した再送タイマ値に基づき、
制御信号の再送(611,621)を行う(図5、50
3〜506)。
Since neither KT1 nor KT2 can receive the Ack signal for the transmitted control signal, it recognizes that the transmitted control signal has been lost due to spatial collision, and uses the retransmission timer value calculated from the physical information at the time of terminal initialization. Based on
The control signal is retransmitted (611, 621) (FIG. 5, 50).
3-506).

【0026】ここで用いられる再送タイマの値は、通信
システムに接続されている無線電話端末毎に固有の値を
とるので、同一システム上での再送制御信号の衝突はな
い。
Since the value of the retransmission timer used here takes a value unique to each wireless telephone terminal connected to the communication system, there is no collision of retransmission control signals on the same system.

【0027】前記2端末からの再送制御信号(611,
621)を正常に受信した無線基地局(110,11
1)ではそれぞれAck信号(612,622)を返送
すると共に制御コマンド(613,623)を通信制御
装置(100)に送信する。
The retransmission control signals (611, 611) from the two terminals
621) has been normally received by the radio base station (110, 11).
In 1), an Ack signal (612, 622) is returned, and a control command (613, 623) is transmitted to the communication control device (100).

【0028】無線電話端末KTは、対応する無線基地局
からのAck信号(612,622)を受信し、再送制
御信号が正常に届いたと認識する(図5 507〜50
9)。
The radio telephone terminal KT receives the Ack signal (612, 622) from the corresponding radio base station and recognizes that the retransmission control signal has arrived normally (507 to 50 in FIG. 5).
9).

【0029】このように、システムの初期化処理時に、
接続された通信制御装置の物理情報(端子番号)に対応
させて、制御信号再送タイマ値を設定することで、再送
制御信号の衝突の確率を引き下げることを可能とする。
As described above, when the system is initialized,
By setting the control signal retransmission timer value in accordance with the physical information (terminal number) of the connected communication control device, it is possible to reduce the probability of collision of retransmission control signals.

【0030】前記実施例においては、制御チャネルを持
つ無線電話システムとして、小電力アナログコードレス
電話システムを利用した例について述べたが、これ以外
にも、デジタルコードレス電話システム等、複数の制御
チャネルを持つ無線電話システムに利用することも可能
である。
In the above embodiment, an example is described in which a low power analog cordless telephone system is used as a wireless telephone system having a control channel. In addition, a plurality of control channels such as a digital cordless telephone system are used. It can also be used for wireless telephone systems.

【0031】又、物理情報(端子番号)の代わりに自己
の呼出符号を基準に作成してもよい。
Further, instead of the physical information (terminal number), it may be created based on its own calling code.

【0032】[0032]

【0033】以上説明した様に、通信制御装置100か
ら無線電話端末PKTに、無線基地局FBSの端子番号
又は無線電話端末の呼出番号を通知し、制御信号の衝突
時に、通知された端子番号又は呼出番号に応じた時間経
過後に、制御信号を再送出することにより、制御信号の
衝突時に、再衝突を防ぐことができる。
As described above, the communication control device 100 notifies the radio telephone terminal PKT of the terminal number of the radio base station FBS or the calling number of the radio telephone terminal. By re-transmitting the control signal after the elapse of the time corresponding to the calling number, it is possible to prevent re-collision when the control signal collides.

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
制御チャネルを持つマルチチャネルアクセス方式の無線
回線を介して無線端末と通信する無線基地局が接続され
る無線通信装置において、前記無線基地局の接続位置情
報を前記無線端末に通知する手段を有し、前記無線端末
からの制御信号の再送タイミングを、前記接続位置情報
を基に作成することにより、また、制御チャネルを持つ
マルチチャネルアクセス方式の無線回線を介して無線端
を接続する無線通信装置において、前記無線端末の呼
出符号を前記無線端末に通知する手段を有し、前記無線
端末からの制御信号の再送タイミングを、前記呼出符号
を基に作成することにより、制御信号の衝突低減を煩雑
な設定操作なしに確実に実現できるという、優れた効果
がある。
As described above, according to the present invention,
In a wireless communication apparatus to which a wireless base station that communicates with a wireless terminal via a wireless channel of a multi-channel access scheme having a control channel is connected, the wireless communication apparatus includes means for notifying the wireless terminal of connection position information of the wireless base station. By creating a retransmission timing of a control signal from the wireless terminal based on the connection position information, it is also possible to provide a wireless terminal via a multi-channel access wireless line having a control channel.
In the wireless communication device to connect the terminal, has a means to notify the wireless terminal of the call code of the wireless terminal, by creating a retransmission timing of a control signal from the wireless terminal based on the call code, There is an excellent effect that the collision of the control signals can be reliably reduced without complicated setting operations.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例のシステム構成図である。FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例での機能ブロック図である。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施例を表すシーケンス図である。FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram illustrating an embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施例の無線電話端末のタイマ設定フ
ローチャート図である。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for setting a timer of the wireless telephone terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施例の無線電話端末の制御信号送信
制御フローチャート図である。
FIG. 5 is a control signal transmission control flowchart of the wireless telephone terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施例の制御信号衝突時のシーケンス
チャート図である。
FIG. 6 is a sequence chart at the time of a control signal collision according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

100 通信制御装置 110〜115 無線基地局 120〜125 無線電話端末(KT) Reference Signs List 100 communication control device 110 to 115 wireless base station 120 to 125 wireless telephone terminal (KT)

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 制御チャネルを持つマルチチャネルアク
セス方式の無線回線を介して無線端末と通信する無線基
地局が接続される無線通信装置において、 前記無線基地局の接続位置情報を前記無線端末に通知す
る手段を有し、 前記無線端末からの制御信号の再送タイミングを、前記
接続位置情報を基に作成することを特徴とする無線通信
装置。
1. A wireless communication apparatus to which a wireless base station that communicates with a wireless terminal via a wireless channel of a multi-channel access method having a control channel is connected, wherein connection position information of the wireless base station is notified to the wireless terminal. A wireless communication device for generating a retransmission timing of a control signal from the wireless terminal based on the connection position information.
【請求項2】 制御チャネルを持つマルチチャネルアク
セス方式の無線回線を介して無線端末を接続する無線通
信装置において、 前記無線端末の呼出符号を前記無線端末に通知する手段
を有し、 前記無線端末からの制御信号の再送タイミングを、前記
呼出符号を基に作成することを特徴とする無線通信装
置。
2. A wireless communication apparatus for connecting a wireless terminal via a wireless channel of a multi-channel access system having a control channel, wherein a means for notifying the wireless terminal of a call code of the wireless terminal.
And a retransmission timing of a control signal from the wireless terminal is created based on the call code.
JP28674593A 1993-11-16 1993-11-16 Wireless communication device Expired - Fee Related JP3101475B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28674593A JP3101475B2 (en) 1993-11-16 1993-11-16 Wireless communication device

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AU2005242329B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2008-05-29 Interdigital Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for minimizing redundant enhanced uplink allocation requests and fault-isolating enhanced uplink transmission failures
US7848287B2 (en) * 2006-05-16 2010-12-07 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson Bi-directional RLC non-persistent mode for low delay services

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