JP3105066B2 - Granular organic fertilizer composition - Google Patents
Granular organic fertilizer compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JP3105066B2 JP3105066B2 JP04090278A JP9027892A JP3105066B2 JP 3105066 B2 JP3105066 B2 JP 3105066B2 JP 04090278 A JP04090278 A JP 04090278A JP 9027892 A JP9027892 A JP 9027892A JP 3105066 B2 JP3105066 B2 JP 3105066B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- granulation
- mesh
- palm
- ash
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、粒状有機質肥料組成物
に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、本発明は、容易
に製造でき、かつ機械施肥に適するように充分な硬度と
流動性を有する粒状有機質肥料組成物に関するものであ
る。The present invention relates to a particulate organic fertilizer composition. More particularly, the present invention relates to a particulate organic fertilizer composition that can be easily manufactured and has sufficient hardness and flowability to be suitable for mechanical fertilization.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、農業の近代化に伴い無機肥料（化
成肥料）の使用量が増加し、その弊害として、地力の低
下が広がり全国的な問題となってきている。この対策と
して化成肥料に有機物を配合することが行なわれてい
る。しかしながら、化成肥料に対する有機物（有機天然
物由来の肥料成分）の配合量の割合が高くなると、一般
的に利用されているパン型造粒機などの造粒機を用いる
転動造粒法による造粒方式では造粒が困難になりやす
く、また造粒できたとしても、その造粒物の強度が充分
でなく粉化しやすいとの欠点が残る。特に、実質的に有
機質肥料のみからなる肥料組成物の造粒は容易ではな
く、その問題の解決の必要性は高い。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the use of inorganic fertilizers (chemical fertilizers) has increased along with the modernization of agriculture. As a countermeasure against this, it has been practiced to mix organic substances with chemical fertilizers. However, when the proportion of the organic matter (fertilizer component derived from organic natural products) to the chemical fertilizer increases, the granulation by the rolling granulation method using a granulator such as a bread granulator which is generally used. In the granulation method, granulation tends to be difficult, and even if granulation can be performed, there remains a defect that the strength of the granulated material is not sufficient and powder is easily formed. In particular, it is not easy to granulate a fertilizer composition consisting essentially of only organic fertilizer, and there is a high need to solve the problem.
【０００３】有機物含有量の多い肥料組成物の造粒方法
としては、圧縮ロールあるいはペレタイザーなどの圧縮
成形機を用いる圧縮成形方法が知られているが、この方
法での造粒は、上記の転動造粒法による造粒に比べて製
造コストが大幅に高くかかるとの問題がある。さらに、
圧縮成形機を利用すると、得られる粒子は通常円柱状と
なり、硬度は充分となるが、流動性が悪く、このため機
械施肥に適さないとの問題があり、さらに粒子の隅部
（エッジ部）で粉化が発生しやすいとの欠点もある。一
方、成形法の変更に代えて、ポリビニルアルコール、ポ
リエチレングリコーツなどの合成物もしくはα化澱粉や
デキストリンなどの天然物の加工物を、有機物を多量に
含む肥料組成物の造粒のためのバインダー（結着剤）と
して用いることも既に提案されている。しかし、これら
のバインダー成分は肥料成分に比べて高価であるため、
製造コストが大幅に上昇するとの問題があり、さらにこ
れらのバインダー自体は肥料成分として機能しないた
め、その添加分だけ、肥料成分の含有量が低下するとの
問題もある。[0003] As a method of granulating a fertilizer composition having a high content of organic matter, a compression molding method using a compression molding machine such as a compression roll or a pelletizer is known. There is a problem that the production cost is significantly higher than the granulation by the dynamic granulation method. further,
When a compression molding machine is used, the resulting particles usually have a columnar shape and sufficient hardness, but have poor fluidity, and thus are unsuitable for machine fertilization. There is also a disadvantage that powdering easily occurs. On the other hand, instead of changing the molding method, a binder for granulating a fertilizer composition containing a large amount of an organic substance is obtained by using a synthetic substance such as polyvinyl alcohol or polyethylene glycol or a processed product of a natural substance such as pregelatinized starch or dextrin. It has already been proposed to use it as a (binder). However, since these binder components are more expensive than fertilizer components,
There is a problem that the production cost is significantly increased, and furthermore, since these binders themselves do not function as fertilizer components, there is also a problem that the content of the fertilizer components is reduced by the added amount.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、製造効率の
良いパン型造粒機などを利用する転動造粒法により、容
易に製造でき、かつ機械施肥に適するように充分な硬度
と流動性を有する粒状有機質肥料組成物を提供すること
を目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to a rolling granulation method utilizing a pan-type granulator having high production efficiency, which can be easily produced and has sufficient hardness and flowability so as to be suitable for machine fertilization. It is an object of the present invention to provide a granular organic fertilizer composition having properties.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、有機質肥料成
分とオイルパームアッシュとの組成物（有機質肥料成分
１００重量部に対して、５〜１０００重量部の量比にて
配合される）が粒状に形成されてなる粒状有機質肥料組
成物にある。オイルパームアッシュ（単にパームアッシ
ュとも呼ばれる）とは、パーム油を得るために栽培され
ているパームの果実からパーム油を取り出したあとの外
殻を燃焼させて灰にしたものである。According to the present invention, there is provided a composition of an organic fertilizer component and oil palm ash (mixed in an amount ratio of 5 to 1000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the organic fertilizer component). The present invention relates to a granular organic fertilizer composition formed in a granular form. Oil palm ash (also simply referred to as palm ash) is obtained by burning the outer shell of palm oil taken from palm fruits cultivated to obtain palm oil and turning it into ash.
【０００６】本発明の粒状有機質肥料組成物において、
パームアッシュは、有機質肥料成分１００重量部に対し
て、１０〜５００重量部の量比にて配合されることが好
ましく、さらに２０〜２００重量部の量比で配合される
ことが好ましく、特に２０〜１００重量部の重量部の量
比で配合されることが好ましい。[0006] In the granular organic fertilizer composition of the present invention,
Palm ash is preferably blended in an amount ratio of 10 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 200 parts by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 200 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the organic fertilizer component. It is preferred to be blended in an amount ratio of 100 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight.
【０００７】本発明の粒状有機質肥料組成物の製造に利
用できる有機質肥料成分に特に限定はなく、たとえば、
蒸製皮革粉（皮粉）、蒸製骨粉（骨粉）、肉骨粉、乾
血、ひまし油粕、なたね油粕、綿実油粕、魚粕、蹄角、
大豆油粕、その他の動物性有機物粉末、およびその他の
植物性有機質粉末を利用することができる。これらの有
機質肥料成分は単独でも、混合して使用してもよい。ま
た、必要に応じて、燐酸質肥料、加里質肥料、石灰質肥
料、苦土質肥料などの化成肥料も混合使用することがで
きる。The organic fertilizer component which can be used for producing the granular organic fertilizer composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
Steamed leather powder (skin powder), steamed bone meal (bone meal), meat-and-bone meal, dry blood, castor oil cake, rapeseed oil cake, cottonseed oil cake, fish cake, hoof horn,
Soybean oil cake, other animal organic powders, and other vegetable organic powders can be used. These organic fertilizer components may be used alone or as a mixture. If necessary, a compound fertilizer such as a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer, a calcareous fertilizer, and a mafic fertilizer can be mixed and used.
【０００８】オイルパームアッシュは、前述のように、
パーム油を得るために栽培されているパームの果実から
パーム油を取り出したあとの外殻を燃焼させて灰にした
ものであり、カリ分がＫ2 Ｏ換算で約４０重量％と高含
有量で含まれているところから、現在では、それ自身を
そのまま肥料として用いるが、それ以外には特に有用な
用途は知られていない。[0008] As described above, oil palm ash
It is made by burning the outer shell after extracting palm oil from the fruits of palm grown to obtain palm oil and turning it into ash. Its potassium content is as high as about 40% by weight in terms of K 2 O. At present, it is used as it is as a fertilizer, but no other particularly useful use is known.
【０００９】本発明者は、このオイルパームアッシュ
（以後、単にパームアッシュという）が有機質肥料成分
のバインダーとして有効に機能することを見い出し、本
発明に到達したものである。The present inventors have found that this oil palm ash (hereinafter simply referred to as palm ash) functions effectively as a binder for organic fertilizer components, and have reached the present invention.
【００１０】本発明の粒状有機質肥料組成物は、有機質
肥料成分とパームアッシュとの混合物に水を添加し、転
動造粒法などの一般的な造粒法により容易に粒状物とし
て製造することができる。この製造法を更に詳しく説明
する。The granular organic fertilizer composition of the present invention is obtained by adding water to a mixture of an organic fertilizer component and palm ash, and easily producing it as a granular material by a general granulation method such as a tumbling granulation method. Can be. This manufacturing method will be described in more detail.
【００１１】有機質肥料成分とパームアッシュとは、そ
れぞれ粉末状のものを混合した後、水を添加して混練物
としても良いが、予め有機質肥料成分粉末とパームアッ
シュ粉末とを別々に混練物として混合してもよく、ある
いは一方の成分の混練物に他方の成分の粉末を添加した
のち、これらを混合してもよい。有機質肥料成分とパー
ムアッシュとの混合割合は、有機質肥料成分の種類、特
性等によって変動するが、前述のように、有機質肥料成
分（固形分）１００重量部に対して、パームアッシュ１
０〜５００重量部の量比にて配合されることが好まし
く、さらに２０〜２００重量部の量比にて配合されるこ
とが好ましく、特に２０〜１００重量部の重量部の量比
にて配合されることが好ましい。The organic fertilizer component and palm ash may be kneaded by mixing powders and then adding water to form a kneaded product. However, the organic fertilizer component powder and palm ash powder are separately kneaded. They may be mixed, or they may be mixed after adding the powder of the other component to the kneaded product of one component. The mixing ratio of the organic fertilizer component and palm ash varies depending on the type, characteristics, etc. of the organic fertilizer component, but as described above, 100 parts by weight of the organic fertilizer component (solid content) and 1 part of palm ash
It is preferably blended in an amount ratio of 0 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably in an amount ratio of 20 to 200 parts by weight, and particularly preferably in an amount ratio of 20 to 100 parts by weight. Is preferably performed.
【００１２】造粒に用いる水の量についても、有機質肥
料成分の種類、特性等により変動するが、通常は、全固
形分（肥料成分とパームアッシュとの合計量）１００重
量部に対して、１０〜２００重量部の量比にて用いられ
る。なお、本発明のパームアッシュを用いた場合には、
水の量が少なくても充分な場合が多く、たとえば、全固
形分１００重量部に対して、水量を５０重量部以下とす
ることができる。The amount of water used for granulation also varies depending on the type, characteristics, etc. of the organic fertilizer component. However, usually, the amount of water is 100 parts by weight based on the total solid content (total amount of the fertilizer component and palm ash). It is used in an amount ratio of 10 to 200 parts by weight. When the palm ash of the present invention is used,
In many cases, even a small amount of water is sufficient. For example, the amount of water can be 50 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total solids.
【００１３】造粒を行なう場合には、まず、粉末状の有
機質肥料成分（更に所望により、化成肥料成分）とパー
ムアッシュ（粉末）とを、二軸ニーダー、パグミル、ブ
ランジャーあるいはパドルミキサーなどの混練装置に入
れ、これに水を加えて混合、混練する。次いで、パン造
粒機、ドラム型造粒機などの造粒機を用いる一般的な転
動造粒法を利用して造粒が行なわれるが、他の方式の造
粒法を利用することもできる。混合・混練操作および造
粒操作は通常の造粒条件に準じた条件にて実施すること
ができる。造粒物は、通常は、次いで５０〜１２０℃の
温度にて、２０分間〜３０時間の乾燥が施され、製品と
される。In the case of performing granulation, first, a powdery organic fertilizer component (and, if desired, a chemical fertilizer component) and palm ash (powder) are mixed with a twin-screw kneader, pug mill, plunger or paddle mixer. The mixture is placed in a kneading apparatus, to which water is added and mixed and kneaded. Next, granulation is performed by using a general rolling granulation method using a granulator such as a bread granulator and a drum-type granulator, but a granulation method of another method may be used. it can. The mixing / kneading operation and the granulation operation can be performed under the conditions according to the usual granulation conditions. The granulated product is usually dried at a temperature of 50 to 120 ° C. for 20 minutes to 30 hours to obtain a product.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例】有機質肥料成分として、それぞれ、蒸製皮革
粉（皮粉）、粉蒸骨粉（骨粉）、肉骨粉、乾血、ひまし
油粕、なたね油粕、および綿実油粕を用いて、これらを
パームアッシュにより下記の条件にて造粒した。 有機質肥料成分：タイラー標準ふるいでふるい分けし、
１ｍｍアンダーの粉末を使用 パームアッシュ：同様にタイラー標準ふるいでふるい分
けし、１ｍｍアンダーの粉末を使用EXAMPLES As organic fertilizer components, steamed leather powder (skin powder), steamed bone powder (bone meal), meat-and-bone meal, dry blood, castor oil cake, rapeseed oil cake, and cottonseed oil cake were used, and these were made by palm ash. Granulation was performed under the following conditions. Organic fertilizer ingredients: sifted through a Tyler standard sieve,
Use 1mm under powder Palm ash: Similarly, sieve through Tyler standard sieve and use 1mm under powder
【００１５】（１）混合・混練操作 パームアッシュと有機質肥料成分とを後掲の各表に記載
の量比にて用意し、これらを二軸ニーダー（容量３リッ
トル）に入れ、これに各表に記載の量の水（水の量は、
生成する混練物の状態を考慮して決定した）を加え、約
１０分間かけて混合・混練を行なった。 （２）造粒操作 内径５０ｃｍ、高さ１０ｃｍのステンレスチール（ＳＵ
Ｓ３０４）製の回転制御付きパン型造粒機に上記の混合
・混練物を入れ、回転数を１５ｒｐｍとして、約１５分
間造粒操作を実施して造粒物を得た。 （３）乾燥操作 造粒物を箱型乾燥機に入れ、７０〜８０℃にて約１０時
間乾燥して、目的の粒状有機質肥料組成物を得た。(1) Mixing / kneading operation Palm ash and organic fertilizer components are prepared in the ratios shown in the following tables, and these are put into a biaxial kneader (capacity: 3 liters). The amount of water described in (The amount of water is
(Determined in consideration of the state of the kneaded material to be produced), and mixed and kneaded for about 10 minutes. (2) Granulation operation Stainless steel with an inner diameter of 50 cm and a height of 10 cm (SU
The above-mentioned mixture and kneaded material were put into a pan-type granulator with rotation control manufactured by S304), and the granulation operation was performed at a rotation speed of 15 rpm for about 15 minutes to obtain a granulated product. (3) Drying operation The granulated product was put in a box-type dryer and dried at 70 to 80 ° C for about 10 hours to obtain a target granular organic fertilizer composition.
【００１６】上記の製法により得られた粒状有機質肥料
組成物の粒度分布と製品硬度を下記の方法により測定し
た。 （ａ）粒度分布 タイラー標準ふるいの５メッシュふるいと１０メッシュ
ふるいを用いて、ふるい分けし、それぞれの重量割合を
求めた。 （ｂ）製品硬度 タイラー標準ふるいの５メッシュふるいと８メッシュふ
るいを用いて、ふるい分けし、５メッシュふるい通過分
で、かつ８メッシュふるいの残分（不通過分）から粒子
を任意に２０粒取り出し、各々について木屋式硬度計を
用いて粒子硬度を測定し、その最高値、最低値、そして
平均値を求めた。The particle size distribution and product hardness of the granular organic fertilizer composition obtained by the above-mentioned production method were measured by the following methods. (A) Particle size distribution Using a Tyler standard sieve, a 5-mesh sieve and a 10-mesh sieve, the mixture was sieved, and the weight ratio of each was determined. (B) Product hardness Using a Tyler standard sieve, a 5-mesh sieve and an 8-mesh sieve, sieved, and arbitrarily take out 20 particles through the 5-mesh sieve and the remainder (non-passage) of the 8-mesh sieve. The particle hardness was measured for each of them using a Kiya hardness meter, and the highest value, the lowest value, and the average value were determined.
【００１７】 ［実施例１］蒸製皮革粉（皮粉）の粒状化 第１表 パーム 皮粉 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 125.0 5.8 27.7 66.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 ２０ ８０ 74.7 7.4 41.2 51.4 2.3 0.4 1.2 ３３ ６７ 58.3 15.7 68.1 16.2 2.8 0.7 1.4 ４３ ５７ 20.0 25.6 65.6 8.8 4.7 1.7 2.8 ５０ ５０ 20.0 18.9 73.4 7.7 3.6 1.9 2.7 ５６ ４４ 17.8 28.5 68.4 3.1 1.3 0.4 0.8 注）皮粉とパームアッシュとは全固形分中の重量％で表
示した。以下同様。皮粉の使用量が「０」の試料は比較
用試料である。以下同様。[Example 1] Granulation of steamed leather powder (skin powder) Table 1 Palm skin powder GranulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 125.0 5.8 27.7 66.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 20 80 74.7 7.4 41.2 51.4 2.3 0.4 1.2 33 67 58.3 15.7 68.1 16.2 2.8 0.7 1.4 43 57 20.0 25.6 65.6 8.8 4.7 1.7 2.8 50 50 20.0 18.9 73.4 7.7 3.6 1.9 2.7 56 44 17.8 28.5 68.4 3.1 1.3 0.4 0.8 Note) Skin powder and palm ash are expressed as% by weight in total solids.
Indicated. The same applies hereinafter. Samples with “0” amount of husk compared
It is a sample for use. The same applies hereinafter.
【００１８】 ［実施例２］蒸製骨粉（骨粉）の粒状化 第２表 パーム 骨粉 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 25.0 16.0 46.0 38.0 1.9 0.4 1.3 ３３ ６７ 15.0 18.5 52.7 28.8 3.8 0.8 2.0 ４３ ５７ 15.7 26.8 55.9 17.3 4.0 1.8 2.9 ５０ ５０ 17.5 22.5 65.3 12.2 5.2 2.3 3.1 ５６ ４４ 18.7 24.5 66.0 9.5 2.7 1.3 2.0 [Example 2] Granulation of steamed bone meal (bone meal) Table 2 Palm bone meal granulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 25.0 16.0 46.0 38.0 1.9 0.4 1.3 33 67 15.0 18.5 52.7 28.8 3.8 0.8 2.0 43 57 15.7 26.8 55.9 17.3 4.0 1.8 2.9 50 50 17.5 22.5 65.3 12.2 5.2 2.3 3.1 56 44 18.7 24.5 66.0 9.5 2.7 1.3 2.0
【００１９】 ［実施例３］肉骨粉の粒状化 第３表 パーム 肉骨 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 粉 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 46.7 20.0 44.0 36.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 ２０ ８０ 33.3 33.6 49.8 16.6 1.1 0.5 0.8 ３３ ６７ 26.7 35.3 55.5 9.2 1.7 0.6 1.0 ４３ ５７ 24.3 36.9 56.9 6.2 1.4 0.4 1.0 ５０ ５０ 21.3 42.5 48.6 8.9 1.4 0.6 0.9 ６０ ４０ 20.0 34.2 58.2 7.6 1.4 0.5 0.8 [Example 3] Granulation of meat-and-bone meal Table 3 Palm meat bone granulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash powder Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 46.7 20.0 44.0 36.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 20 80 33.3 33.6 49.8 16.6 1.1 0.5 0.8 33 67 26.7 35.3 55.5 9.2 1.7 0.6 1.0 43 57 24.3 36.9 56.9 6.2 1.4 0.4 1.0 50 50 21.3 42.5 48.6 8.9 1.4 0.6 0.9 60 40 20.0 34.2 58.2 7.6 1.4 0.5 0.8
【００２０】 ［実施例４］動物血液乾燥物（乾血）の粒状化 第４表 パーム 乾血 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 76.7 2.4 36.8 60.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 ４３ ５７ 27.1 14.4 80.0 5.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 ５０ ５０ 25.2 22.0 66.5 11.5 1.1 0.4 0.6 ６７ ３３ 19.4 27.3 70.5 2.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 ７５ ２５ 18.2 28.1 69.6 2.3 1.1 0.4 0.7 ８０ ２０ 17.3 28.8 66.8 4.4 1.0 0.5 0.7 [Example 4] Granulation of dried animal blood (dry blood) Table 4 Palm dry blood granulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 76.7 2.4 36.8 60.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 43 57 27.1 14.4 80.0 5.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 50 50 25.2 22.0 66.5 11.5 1.1 0.4 0.6 67 33 19.4 27.3 70.5 2.2 1.0 0.3 0.7 75 25 18.2 28.1 69.6 2.3 1.1 0.4 0.7 80 20 20 17.3 28.8 66.8 4.4 1.0 0.5 0.7
【００２１】 ［実施例５］動物性有機肥料成分混合物の粒状化 第５表 パーム 混合 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 肥料 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 58.3 30.0 61.3 8.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 ５０ ５０ 23.2 32.3 61.5 6.2 1.9 0.6 1.0 ６７ ３３ 27.2 27.4 65.6 7.0 2.1 0.9 1.4 ７５ ２５ 33.3 28.8 60.8 10.3 3.1 1.0 2.0 ８０ ２０ 37.3 34.5 55.8 9.7 2.6 0.8 1.4 注：動物性有機肥料成分混合物（混合肥料）は、皮粉、
骨粉、肉骨粉および乾血の等量混合物である。[Example 5] Granulation of animal organic fertilizer component mixture Table 5 Palm mixing granulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash Fertilizer Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 58.3 30.0 61.3 8.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 50 50 23.2 32.3 61.5 6.2 1.9 0.6 1.0 67 33 27.2 27.4 65.6 7.0 2.1 0.9 1.4 75 25 33.3 28.8 60.8 10.3 3.1 1.0 2.0 80 20 37.3 34.5 55.8 9.7 2.6 0.8 1.4 Note: Animal organic fertilizer component mixture (mixed fertilizer)
It is an equal mixture of bone meal, meat-and-bone meal and dry blood.
【００２２】 ［実施例６］ひまし油粕の粒状化 第６表 パーム 油粕 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 66.7 22.4 55.9 21.7 3.5 1.2 2.2 ２０ ８０ 50.7 25.6 58.0 16.4 3.9 1.9 3.0 ４３ ５７ 50.0 24.5 60.9 14.6 4.1 1.9 2.9 [Example 6] Granulation of castor oil cake Table 6 Palm oil cake granulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 66.7 22.4 55.9 21.7 3.5 1.2 2.2 20 80 50.7 25.6 58.0 16.4 3.9 1.9 3.0 43 57 50.0 24.5 60.9 14.6 4.1 1.9 2.9
【００２３】 ［実施例７］なたね油粕の粒状化 第７表 パーム 油粕 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 133.3 1.8 15.7 82.5 1.9 0.6 1.0 ２０ ８０ 106.7 7.8 39.9 52.4 3.5 1.6 2.4 ３３ ６７ 100.0 25.6 50.3 24.1 3.6 1.2 2.1 ４３ ５７ 92.9 28.4 62.7 8.9 2.6 1.1 1.7 [Example 7] Granulation of rapeseed lees Table 7 Palm oil cake granulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 133.3 1.8 15.7 82.5 1.9 0.6 1.0 20 80 106.7 7.8 39.9 52.4 3.5 1.6 2.4 33 67 100.0 25.6 50.3 24.1 3.6 1.2 2.1 43 57 92.9 28.4 62.7 8.9 2.6 1.1 1.7
【００２４】 ［実施例８］綿実油粕の粒状化 第８表 パーム 油粕 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 91.7 21.0 52.6 26.4 6.3 2.8 4.7 ２０ ８０ 66.7 23.7 51.1 25.2 10.0 3.8 7.2 [Example 8] Granulation of cottonseed oil cake Table 8 Palm oil cake granulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 91.7 21.0 52.6 26.4 6.3 2.8 4.7 20 80 80 66.7 23.7 51.1 25.2 10.0 3.8 7.2
【００２５】 ［実施例９］植物性有機肥料成分混合物の粒状化 第９表 パーム 混合 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 肥料 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 83.3 9.2 39.0 51.8 2.4 0.8 1.5 ８ ９２ 86.9 11.5 45.3 48.2 3.5 1.4 2.4 ２０ ８０ 80.0 8.0 43.2 48.9 3.3 1.5 2.2 注：植物性有機肥料成分混合物（混合肥料）は、ひまし
油粕となたね油粕との等量混合物である。Example 9 Granulation of Plant Organic Fertilizer Component Mixture Table 9 Palm mixing granulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash Fertilizer Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 83.3 9.2 39.0 51.8 2.4 0.8 1.5 8 92 86.9 11.5 45.3 48.2 3.5 1.4 2.4 20 80 80.0 8.0 43.2 48.9 3.3 1.5 2.2 Note: Plant organic fertilizer component mixture (mixed fertilizer) is castor
It is an equal mixture of oil cake and rapeseed oil cake.
【００２６】 ［実施例１０］動物性および動物性有機肥料成分混合物の粒状化 第１０表 パーム 混合 造粒 粒度分布（wt.%） 製品硬度（kg/ 粒） アッシュ 肥料 水 +5メッシュ 5〜10メッシュ -10メッシュ 最高 最低 平均 ０ １００ 100.0 26.0 58.5 15.5 1.5 0.6 1.0 ２０ ８０ 73.3 15.0 78.0 7.0 2.3 1.0 1.5 注：動物性および動物性有機肥料成分混合物（混合肥
料）は、皮粉、肉骨粉、乾血およびなたね油粕の等量混
合物である。Example 10 Granulation of Animal and Animal Organic Fertilizer Component Mixtures Table 10 Palm mixing granulationParticle size distribution (wt.%) Product hardness (kg / grain) Ash Fertilizer Water +5 mesh 5-10 mesh -10 mesh Highest Low Average 0 100 100.0 26.0 58.5 15.5 1.5 0.6 1.0 20 80 73.3 15.0 78.0 7.0 2.3 1.0 1.5 Note: Animal and animal organic fertilizer mixture (mixed fertilizer)
) Is an equivalent mixture of flour, meat-and-bone meal, dry blood and rapeseed oil cake.
It is a compound.
【００２７】[0027]
【発明の効果】本発明の有機質肥料成分とオイルパーム
アッシュとの組成物から粒状化された有機質肥料組成物
の粒子は、有機質肥料成分の粉末のみから形成される粒
状物に比べて顕著に高い硬度を持つため、機械施肥に充
分対応でき、実用上において有用である。また、オイル
パームアッシュ自体は、通常は、廃棄されるか、あるい
はそのまま肥料として用いられるものであり、非常に安
価であるため、粒状有機質肥料組成物の製造のための成
分として有利に利用できる。さらに、オイルパームアッ
シュ自体が、カリ分をＫ2 Ｏ換算で約４０重量％と高い
含有量で含んでいるため、それ自体が肥料成分として機
能するため、有機質肥料組成物の肥効を低下させること
なく、むしろ向上させることができるとの利点も有す
る。According to the present invention, the particles of the organic fertilizer composition granulated from the composition of the organic fertilizer component and oil palm ash of the present invention are significantly higher than the granules formed only from the powder of the organic fertilizer component. Since it has hardness, it can sufficiently cope with mechanical fertilization and is useful in practical use. The oil palm ash itself is usually discarded or used as it is as a fertilizer, and is very inexpensive, so that it can be advantageously used as a component for producing a particulate organic fertilizer composition. Furthermore, since the oil palm ash itself contains potassium at a high content of about 40% by weight in terms of K 2 O, the oil palm ash itself functions as a fertilizer component, thereby reducing the fertilizing effect of the organic fertilizer composition. Instead, it also has the advantage that it can be improved.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 岡崎 章彦 山口県宇部市大字小串1988番地の７ 宇 部化成肥料株式会社内 (72)発明者 石丸 忠文 山口県宇部市大字小串1988番地の７ 宇 部化成肥料株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平５−238864（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平５−194066（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭55−51476（ＪＰ，Ａ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) C05F 1/00 - 17/00 C05G 1/00 - 5/00 C09K 17/14 Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Akihiko Okazaki 7 Ube Kasei Fertilizer Co., Ltd., 1988, Ogushi, Ube City, Yamaguchi Prefecture (72) Inventor Tadafumi Ishimaru 7 Ube Kasei Fertilizer Stock, 1988, Oji Kogushi, Ube City, Yamaguchi Prefecture In-company (56) References JP-A-5-238864 (JP, A) JP-A-5-194066 (JP, A) JP-A-55-51476 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. . 7, DB name) C05F 1/00 - 17/00 C05G 1/00 - 5/00 C09K 17/14
Claims (1)
イルパームアッシュが５〜１０００重量部の量比にて配
合されてなる粒状有機質肥料組成物。A granular organic fertilizer composition comprising 100 parts by weight of an organic fertilizer component and 5 to 1000 parts by weight of oil palm ash.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04090278A JP3105066B2 (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-03-16 | Granular organic fertilizer composition |
| TW082100885A TW226988B (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1993-02-09 | |
| MYPI93000220A MY130138A (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1993-02-11 | Granular organic fertilizer composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04090278A JP3105066B2 (en) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-03-16 | Granular organic fertilizer composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05262591A JPH05262591A (en) | 1993-10-12 |
| JP3105066B2 true JP3105066B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 |
Family
ID=13994056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04090278A Expired - Lifetime JP3105066B2 (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-03-16 | Granular organic fertilizer composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3105066B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6552827B1 (en) | 1998-12-25 | 2003-04-22 | Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc. | Image transmission apparatus and image transmission method |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4540240B2 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社関東農産 | Organic seedling cultivation soil for paddy rice |
| JP5405714B2 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2014-02-05 | 富士見工業株式会社 | Organic fertilizer |
| JP2008239382A (en) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Asahi Industries Co Ltd | Method for producing granular compound fertilizer |
| JP5586143B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-09-10 | 株式会社古田産業 | Palm ash potash fertilizer |
| JP5610517B2 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2014-10-22 | 全国農業協同組合連合会 | Granular organic fertilizer and method for producing the same |
-
1992
- 1992-03-16 JP JP04090278A patent/JP3105066B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6552827B1 (en) | 1998-12-25 | 2003-04-22 | Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc. | Image transmission apparatus and image transmission method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05262591A (en) | 1993-10-12 |
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