JP3112766B2 - Germination curing device - Google Patents
Germination curing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP3112766B2 JP3112766B2 JP05058915A JP5891593A JP3112766B2 JP 3112766 B2 JP3112766 B2 JP 3112766B2 JP 05058915 A JP05058915 A JP 05058915A JP 5891593 A JP5891593 A JP 5891593A JP 3112766 B2 JP3112766 B2 JP 3112766B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- germination
- temperature
- germination chamber
- air
- humidity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 title claims description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、発芽養生装置に関す
る。The present invention relates to a germination curing device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の発芽養生装置は、温度コントロー
ルを容易にするため保温材により囲まれた室を作り、室
内に蛍光灯を設けて発芽させるプラグトレーに投光し、
蛍光灯の発熱による温度上昇にかかわらず室内温度を一
定に保つためにクーラーを設け、室内温度を調整するた
めに室内に超音波加湿機を設けていた。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional germination curing device creates a room surrounded by a heat insulating material to facilitate temperature control, and installs a fluorescent lamp in the room and emits light to a plug tray for germination.
A cooler was provided to keep the room temperature constant irrespective of the temperature rise due to the heat generated by the fluorescent lamp, and an ultrasonic humidifier was provided in the room to adjust the room temperature.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来装置には
次の問題があった。発芽室は９５％〜１００％の湿度が
必要であるため、通常の蛍光灯、加湿機ではメーカーの
電気仕様範囲を越え、故障が多い。また、特殊な耐湿構
造とすると、高価となる。また、蛍光灯の近傍で温度が
高く加湿機の近傍で湿度が高くなるため、室内で温度、
湿度むらが発生しやすい。However, the conventional apparatus has the following problems. Since the germination chamber requires a humidity of 95% to 100%, ordinary fluorescent lamps and humidifiers exceed the electrical specification range of the maker and have many failures. In addition, if a special moisture-resistant structure is used, it becomes expensive. Also, since the temperature is high near the fluorescent lamp and the humidity is high near the humidifier, the temperature,
Humidity unevenness easily occurs.
【０００４】本発明の目的は、発芽投光用の螢光設備お
よび超音波加湿機をもたず、その分故障も少なく、また
室内の温度、湿度むらも少ない発芽養生装置を提供する
ことにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a germination curing device which does not have a fluorescent device and an ultrasonic humidifier for germination and projection, has less troubles, and has less unevenness in room temperature and humidity. is there.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の本発明に係る発芽養生装置は、次の装置からなる。す
なわち、壁の少なくとも一部が透明とされ、該壁の透明
部を通して自然光が採り入れられ、発芽採光用の螢光設
備は廃止した、発芽室と、前記発芽室に接続され、水量
調整可能であり、該水量調整によるミスト量調整により
発芽室内の湿度を調整するとともに、ミストの気化熱に
より発芽室内の温度調整のうち冷却を行う、噴霧装置
と、前記発芽室に接続され、循環される空気の温度調整
のうち加温を行う、空気循環装置と、からなる発芽養生
装置。The germination curing apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object comprises the following apparatus. That is, at least a part of the wall is made transparent, and the transparent
Natural light is taken in through the section, and a fluorescent light
The equipment is abolished, the germination chamber, and connected to the germination chamber , the amount of water is adjustable , and the amount of mist is adjusted by adjusting the amount of water.
Adjusts the humidity inside the germination chamber and reduces the heat of vaporization of the mist.
Perform more cooling of the temperature adjustment of the germination chamber, a spraying device, is connected to the germination chamber, the temperature adjustment of the air circulated
A germination curing device, comprising: an air circulation device that performs heating .
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】本発明装置では、発芽に必要な光を発芽室壁を
透明とすることによって自然採光によってまかなう。ま
た、湿度調整は、噴霧装置から噴霧されるミスト量を調
整することによって行い、加湿機は用いない。温度調整
には通常、加温と冷却の２つの機能が必要であるが、冷
却はミストの気化熱による温度降下作用を利用し、加温
は空気循環装置に設けられた加温装置を利用する。した
がって、加温装置のみの制御によって発芽室内の温度が
制御される。さらに、空気循環装置によって発芽室内エ
アの適当量を常時循環させるので、発芽室内の温度、湿
度むらも抑制される。In the device of the present invention, light necessary for germination is provided by natural light by making the germination chamber wall transparent. The humidity is adjusted by adjusting the amount of mist sprayed from the spray device, and a humidifier is not used. Temperature control usually requires two functions, heating and cooling. Cooling uses the temperature drop effect due to the heat of vaporization of the mist, and heating uses the heating device provided in the air circulation device. . Therefore, the temperature in the germination chamber is controlled by controlling only the heating device. Furthermore, since an appropriate amount of air in the germination chamber is constantly circulated by the air circulation device, unevenness in temperature and humidity in the germination chamber is also suppressed.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下に、本発明の望ましい実施例を、図面を
参照して説明する。図１および図２に示すように、本発
明の発芽養生装置は、壁１によって外界と遮断された発
芽室２を備えている。壁１は少なくとも１部が透明で自
然の採光がとれるようになっている。発芽室に必要な光
量は５００ルクス程度であり、通常温室内、雨の日でも
得られる光量である。したがって、壁１を透明のアクリ
ル板等から構成することによって、光量の条件は満足さ
れる。これによって発芽室２内に、発芽用螢光設備を設
ける必要がなくなり、螢光設備を除去することによって
従来生じていた螢光電気設備の湿度による故障がなくな
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the germination curing device of the present invention includes a germination chamber 2 which is isolated from the outside by a wall 1. At least a part of the wall 1 is transparent so that natural light can be taken. The amount of light required for the germination chamber is about 500 lux, which is the amount of light normally obtained in a greenhouse even on a rainy day. Therefore, by forming the wall 1 from a transparent acrylic plate or the like, the condition of the light amount is satisfied. This eliminates the necessity of providing a germination fluorescent device in the germination chamber 2, and eliminates the fluorescent device by eliminating the conventional failure of the fluorescent electrical device due to humidity.
【０００８】発芽室２には噴霧装置が接続されている。
この噴霧装置は、発芽室２にミストを噴出するミスト噴
射ノズル３と、該ノズルにエアを導くエア配管４と、水
を導く水配管５と、エア配管４に接続されたコンプレッ
サ６と、ノズルとコンプレッサ間に設けられた電磁弁７
と、水配管５に接続された水ポンプ８と、ノズルと水ポ
ンプとの間に設けられた流量制御弁９と、必要に応じて
設けられた水加熱用ヒータ１０とから成る。電磁弁７を
オンとすることによって、ミストがノズル３より噴射さ
れ、その時のミスト量は流量制御弁９によって調整され
る。したがって、発芽室内の湿度は流量制御弁９による
水量調整によって制御できる。本発明装置では従来のよ
うな超音波加湿機は設置されず、その分故障が少ない。
ヒータ１０を設けるとミストの気化が促進される。[0008] A spraying device is connected to the germination chamber 2.
The spray device includes a mist spray nozzle 3 for blowing mist into the germination chamber 2, an air pipe 4 for guiding air to the nozzle, a water pipe 5 for guiding water, a compressor 6 connected to the air pipe 4, a nozzle, Solenoid valve 7 provided between the compressor and
And a water pump 8 connected to the water pipe 5, a flow control valve 9 provided between the nozzle and the water pump, and a water heater 10 provided as needed. By turning on the electromagnetic valve 7, mist is injected from the nozzle 3, and the mist amount at that time is adjusted by the flow control valve 9. Therefore, the humidity in the germination chamber can be controlled by adjusting the amount of water by the flow control valve 9. In the apparatus of the present invention, an ultrasonic humidifier as in the related art is not installed, and accordingly, there is less trouble.
When the heater 10 is provided, mist vaporization is promoted.
【０００９】発芽室２の適宜の箇所（複数箇所）に温度
検出センサおよび湿度検出センサがセットにされたもの
１１が設けられている。このセンサ１１によって検出さ
れた発芽室内の湿度の平均値が湿度９７．５％以上であ
れば流量制御弁９の開度は絞られ、あるいは閉とされ、
９７．５％より小であれば、流量制御弁９の開度は大に
され、あるいは全開とされる。これによって発芽室２内
の湿度は９５％〜１００％の範囲に維持される。このよ
うに高湿度とされても螢光設備、加湿機がないので螢光
設備および加湿機の故障はない。A set 11 of a temperature detection sensor and a humidity detection sensor is provided at an appropriate place (a plurality of places) of the germination chamber 2. If the average value of the humidity in the germination chamber detected by this sensor 11 is 97.5% or more, the opening of the flow control valve 9 is reduced or closed,
If it is smaller than 97.5%, the opening of the flow control valve 9 is increased or fully opened. Thereby, the humidity in the germination chamber 2 is maintained in the range of 95% to 100%. Even if the humidity is high, there is no failure of the fluorescent equipment and the humidifier since there is no fluorescent equipment and humidifier.
【００１０】発芽室２にはさらに空気循環装置が接続さ
れている。空気循環装置は、エア吹出し口１２を有する
インレットパイプ１３とエア吸込み口１４を有するアウ
トレットパイプ１５と、インレットパイプ１３とアウト
レットパイプ１５を接続する循環パイプ１６と、パイプ
１６の途中に設けられたブロア１７と、ブロア１７とイ
ンレットパイプ１３との間に設けられた加温装置１８
と、風量調整バルブ１９とから成る。The germination chamber 2 is further connected to an air circulation device. The air circulation device includes an inlet pipe 13 having an air outlet 12 and an outlet pipe 15 having an air inlet 14, a circulation pipe 16 connecting the inlet pipe 13 and the outlet pipe 15, and a blower provided in the middle of the pipe 16. , A heating device 18 provided between the blower 17 and the inlet pipe 13
And an air volume adjusting valve 19.
【００１１】発芽室２内の温度は１５℃〜３０℃に制御
される必要がある。通常、発芽室２は温室内の一部に設
置される。温室内の温度は通常２０℃前後であるから、
発芽室温度コントロールの幅は±５℃程度となる。温度
コントロールには、加熱手段と冷却手段が通常必要であ
るが、本発明装置では、冷却手段にはミストが気化する
ときの気化熱を利用し、特別に冷却手段を設けず、加温
装置１８だけによって発芽室内エアの温度制御を行う。
したがって、特別にクーラを設けない分だけ温度制御装
置の設備コストが軽減される。[0011] The temperature in the germination chamber 2 must be controlled to 15 ° C to 30 ° C. Usually, the germination room 2 is installed in a part of the greenhouse. Since the temperature in the greenhouse is usually around 20 ° C,
The width of the germination room temperature control is about ± 5 ° C. Heating means and cooling means are usually required for temperature control. However, in the apparatus of the present invention, the cooling means uses heat of vaporization when the mist is vaporized, and no special cooling means is provided. The temperature control of the air in the germination chamber is performed only by this.
Therefore, the equipment cost of the temperature control device is reduced by the amount that no cooler is provided.
【００１２】加温装置１８は、センサ１１によって検出
された温度が２０℃以下だとオンとされて循環されるエ
アを加温し、２０℃を越えるとオフとされエアはミスト
が奪う気化熱によって冷却される。これによって、発芽
室内エアの温度は約２０℃に維持される。The heating device 18 is turned on when the temperature detected by the sensor 11 is lower than 20 ° C. to heat the circulated air, and is turned off when the temperature exceeds 20 ° C. and the air is removed by the mist. Cooled by. Thereby, the temperature of the air in the germination chamber is maintained at about 20 ° C.
【００１３】空気循環装置は発芽室内の温度、湿度のむ
らをなくすための室内エア撹拌の機能も有する。むらを
なくすためには、風速が０．３ｍ以下、風量が室内体積
の１〜３倍／分とされる必要があり、この条件からブロ
ア１７の容量と風量調整バルブ１９の調整範囲が決定さ
れる。なお、湿度は温度の影響を受けるので、その温度
に応じて９５％〜１００％の湿度が得られるように、流
量制御弁９による水の流量調整が行われる必要がある。The air circulation device also has a function of agitating indoor air to eliminate unevenness in temperature and humidity in the germination chamber. In order to eliminate the unevenness, it is necessary that the wind speed is 0.3 m or less and the air volume is 1 to 3 times / min of the room volume. From these conditions, the capacity of the blower 17 and the adjustment range of the air volume adjusting valve 19 are determined. You. Since the humidity is affected by the temperature, it is necessary to adjust the flow rate of the water by the flow control valve 9 so that the humidity of 95% to 100% is obtained according to the temperature.
【００１４】つぎに作用を説明する。発芽に必要な条件
は、温度が１５℃〜３０℃であること、湿度が９５％〜
１００％であること、多少の光（５００ルクス程度）が
あること、である。このうち、光は発芽室壁が透明とさ
れていて昼間の自然採光が利用される。螢光設備がない
ので、その分設備コストが低減され、故障もない。Next, the operation will be described. The conditions required for germination are that the temperature is 15 ° C to 30 ° C and the humidity is 95% to
100% and that there is some light (about 500 lux). Among these, the light of the germination chamber is transparent and natural daylighting is used. Since there is no fluorescent equipment, the equipment cost is reduced and there is no breakdown.
【００１５】噴霧装置からミストが噴霧され、発芽室２
内の湿度が９５％〜１００％に保たれる。従来のような
超音波加湿装置が設けられない分コストが軽減されかつ
故障も少ない。The mist is sprayed from the spray device, and the germination chamber 2
The humidity inside is kept at 95% to 100%. Since the conventional ultrasonic humidifier is not provided, the cost is reduced and the number of failures is small.
【００１６】空気循環装置の加温装置１８による循環エ
アの加温によって、発芽室内エアの温度は１５℃〜３０
℃に制御される。湿度と温度には関係があるので、水量
を一定にしておけば温度コントロールだけで、温度も湿
度もコントロールできるようになる。温度コントロール
のうち冷却手段はミストが気化するときに気化熱を奪う
ことによるエアの温度降下を利用できるので、特別なク
ーラは必要でなく、その分設備コストが軽減される。By the heating of the circulating air by the heating device 18 of the air circulation device, the temperature of the air in the germination chamber is 15 ° C. to 30 ° C.
℃ controlled. Since there is a relationship between humidity and temperature, if the amount of water is kept constant, temperature and humidity can be controlled only by controlling the temperature. In the temperature control, the cooling means can utilize the temperature drop of the air by removing the heat of vaporization when the mist is vaporized. Therefore, no special cooler is required, and the equipment cost is reduced accordingly.
【００１７】また、空気循環装置によって発芽室２内の
エアは循環されており、温度むら、湿度むらは生じない
か、または生じにくい。The air in the germination chamber 2 is circulated by the air circulating device, and temperature unevenness and humidity unevenness do not occur or hardly occur.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、次の効果を得る。
発芽室の壁の少なくとも一部が透明とされ、該壁の透明
部を通して自然光が採り入れられるので、発芽採光用の
螢光設備を廃止しできる。 発芽室に、水量調整可能
な噴霧装置を接続したので、該水量調整によるミスト量
調整により発芽室内の湿度を調整でき従来の超音波加湿
器を廃止できる。 また、散水によらずに噴霧装置に
より湿度調整を行うようにしたので、ミストの気化熱に
より発芽室内の温度調整のうち冷却を行うことができ
る。温度調整には加温と冷却が必要であるが、そのうち
冷却の設備を設けることなく、冷却機能を噴霧装置にも
たせることができ、その分温度調整装置が安価になる。
外部循環型の空気循環装置を設けたので、発芽室内
エアを循環させることができ、湿度むら、温度むらをな
くすことができる。 According to the present invention , the following effects can be obtained.
At least a part of the wall of the germination chamber is made transparent, and
As natural light is taken in through the part,
That Deki abolished the fluorescence equipment. Adjustable water volume for germination chamber
Mist volume by adjusting the amount of water
Conventional ultrasonic humidification that can adjust humidity in germination chamber by adjustment
The vessel can be abolished. In addition, spraying equipment can be used without watering
As the humidity is adjusted more,
More germination chamber temperature control can be cooled
You. Temperature control requires heating and cooling, but
The cooling function can be added to the spray device without installing cooling equipment.
The temperature control device can be inexpensive.
An external circulation type air circulation device is installed, so the germination chamber
Air can be circulated, preventing uneven humidity and temperature.
You can comb.
【図１】本発明の一実施例の発芽養生装置の概略側面図
である。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a germination curing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図１の装置の図１と直交方向の概略断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 in a direction orthogonal to FIG.
１ 壁 ２ 発芽室 ３ ミスト噴射ノズル ４ エア配管 ５ 水配管 ６ コンプレッサ ７ 電磁弁 ８ 水ポンプ ９ 流量制御弁 １０ 水加熱用ヒータ １１ センサ １２ エア吹出し口 １３ インレットパイプ １４ エア吸込み口 １５ アウトレットパイプ １６ 循環パイプ １７ ブロア １８ 加温装置 １９ 風量調整バルブ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall 2 Germination chamber 3 Mist injection nozzle 4 Air piping 5 Water piping 6 Compressor 7 Solenoid valve 8 Water pump 9 Flow control valve 10 Heater for water 11 Sensor 12 Air outlet 13 Inlet pipe 14 Air inlet 15 Outlet pipe 16 Circulation Pipe 17 Blower 18 Heating device 19 Air flow adjustment valve
Claims (1)
の透明部を通して自然光が採り入れられ、発芽採光用の
螢光設備は廃止した、発芽室と、 前記発芽室に接続され、水量調整可能であり、該水量調
整によるミスト量調整により発芽室内の湿度を調整する
とともに、ミストの気化熱により発芽室内の温度調整の
うち冷却を行う、噴霧装置と、 前記発芽室に接続され、循環される空気の温度調整のう
ち加温を行う、空気循環装置と、 からなる発芽養生装置。[Claim 1] At least part of the wall is transparent, wall
Natural light is taken in through the transparent part of the
Fluorescence equipment abolished, germination chamber, connected to the germination chamber, a water volume adjustment, water amount adjustment
The humidity inside the germination chamber by adjusting the amount of mist
At the same time, the temperature of the germination chamber
Performing out cooling, and the spray device is connected to the germination chamber, the temperature adjustment of the air circulated
A germination curing device consisting of: an air circulation device that performs heating .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05058915A JP3112766B2 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1993-03-18 | Germination curing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05058915A JP3112766B2 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1993-03-18 | Germination curing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06269202A JPH06269202A (en) | 1994-09-27 |
| JP3112766B2 true JP3112766B2 (en) | 2000-11-27 |
Family
ID=13098125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05058915A Expired - Fee Related JP3112766B2 (en) | 1993-03-18 | 1993-03-18 | Germination curing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3112766B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6188855B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2001-02-13 | Nec Corporation | Toner cartridge capable of preventing sealing film from breaking |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5681643B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2015-03-11 | プリヴァ ビー．ヴイ．Ｐｒｉｖａ Ｂ．Ｖ． | Climate control system in spatial environment of organism, and spatial environment, control system and program thereof |
-
1993
- 1993-03-18 JP JP05058915A patent/JP3112766B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6188855B1 (en) | 1998-02-27 | 2001-02-13 | Nec Corporation | Toner cartridge capable of preventing sealing film from breaking |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06269202A (en) | 1994-09-27 |
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