JP3139650B2 - House equipped with a drip water drainage mechanism - Google Patents
House equipped with a drip water drainage mechanismInfo
- Publication number
- JP3139650B2 JP3139650B2 JP04333767A JP33376792A JP3139650B2 JP 3139650 B2 JP3139650 B2 JP 3139650B2 JP 04333767 A JP04333767 A JP 04333767A JP 33376792 A JP33376792 A JP 33376792A JP 3139650 B2 JP3139650 B2 JP 3139650B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- house
- covering material
- water drainage
- drainage mechanism
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は施設園芸用に使用するハ
ウスに関するものであり、さらに詳しくは、流滴水の排
水機構を具備したハウスに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house used for greenhouse horticulture, and more particularly, to a house provided with a drip water drainage mechanism.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より、施設園芸用ハウスは、トマ
ト、キュウリ、イチゴ及びメロン等の野菜類、キク、カ
ーネーション、バラ及びストック等の花弁類さらにはブ
ドウ、サクランボ及びモモ等果樹類等の栽培用途に使用
されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, greenhouses have been used for cultivation of vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, strawberries and melons, petals such as chrysanthemums, carnations, roses and stocks, and fruit trees such as grapes, cherries and peaches. Used for applications.
【０００３】これらの作物は、ハウス内では高温多湿の
条件下で栽培されるため、ハウスを被覆する被覆資材
（以後これを「資材」ということがある）のハウス内表
面にはハウス内の水分が結露している。[0003] Since these crops are cultivated in a house under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, the surface of the covering material (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “material”) covering the house has moisture inside the house. Has condensation.
【０００４】この結露した水分を資材表面から滴下させ
ることなく、資材の表面に流し去るために、資材中もし
くは表面に流滴剤を混入もしくは塗布している。In order to allow the condensed water to flow to the surface of the material without dripping from the surface of the material, a dropping agent is mixed in or applied to the material or to the surface.
【０００５】しかしながら、資材を固定する固定部材も
しくは、作物と資材とが接触している所では、流れ落ち
て来る水分が滴下する問題がしばしば生じている。[0005] However, there is often a problem that water flowing down drops dripping at a fixing member for fixing the material or at a place where the crop is in contact with the material.
【０００６】また、水分が外側の資材２を通過して地面
まで到達した場合でも、流滴水を多量に含んだ地面１１
からは、再び空中へ多量の水分の蕉散が繰返えされてい
るため、作物が軟弱になったり、病原菌が慢延し易い環
境が成形されていたのである。[0006] Even when the water passes through the outer material 2 and reaches the ground, the ground 11 containing a large amount of dripping water can be used.
From then on, a large amount of water was repeatedly sprinkled into the air again, so that the crop became soft and an environment in which pathogenic bacteria could easily spread was formed.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、従来
技術が有していた前述の問題を解決しようとするもので
あり、従来知られていなかった流滴水排水機構を具備し
たハウスを新規に提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to provide a new house having a drip water drainage mechanism which has not been known so far. To provide.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、前述の課題を
解決すべくなされたものであり、施設園芸用ハウスの被
覆資材が２枚以上、内側と外側とに重ね合わされている
被覆資材の継目部分において、少なくとも前記継目部分
のハウス内側の被覆資材２の上端部が、外側の被覆資材
１と全く接合することなく一定の間隔部分を設定するた
めに、内側の被覆資材２の末端部４の近傍に折返し部分
３を設定したことを特徴とする流滴水排水機構を具備し
たハウスを提供するものである。The present invention SUMMARY OF] has been made to solve the problems described above, the facility horticultural house the
In the joint portion of the covering material in which two or more covering materials are overlapped on the inside and the outside, at least the upper end portion of the covering material 2 inside the house at the joint portion does not join with the outside covering material 1 at all. To set a fixed interval
In order to avoid this, a folded part is provided near the end 4 of the inner coating material 2.
The present invention provides a house provided with a drip water drainage mechanism, wherein 3 is set .
【０００９】しかして、本発明によれば、ハウス被覆材
の内面に結露した水分がハウス内地面に環流されずに、
ハウス外部に排水されるため、ハウス内は過度の多湿化
が防止でき、よって作物の軟弱化を防ぎ、病原菌の慢延
を未然に防止することが可能となるのである。According to the present invention, however, the moisture condensed on the inner surface of the house covering material does not flow back to the ground in the house,
Since the water is drained to the outside of the house, the inside of the house can be prevented from being excessively humid, so that the crop can be prevented from weakening and the spread of pathogenic bacteria can be prevented.
【００１０】以下、本発明の構成要因について、さらに
詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the components of the present invention will be described in more detail.
【００１１】本発明において「施設園芸用ハウス」と
は、施設園芸作物を栽培する際に使用するハウスであっ
て、具体的には、鉄骨ハウス、パイプハウス、木造ハウ
ス及び大型トンネルハウス等である。In the present invention, the "house for horticulture" refers to a house used when growing horticultural cultivation crops, and specifically includes a steel frame house, a pipe house, a wooden house, a large tunnel house, and the like.
【００１２】また「被覆資材」とは、前記ハウスを被覆
する資材であれば、特に制限するものではなく、いずれ
の被覆資材をも使用することができるが、具体的には、
板ガラス、ＰＶＣ板、ポリカーボネート（ＰＣ）板、ア
クリル板、ＰＶＣフイルム、ＰＥフイルム、ＰＥＴフイ
ルム、含フッ素樹脂系フイルム（以下「Ｆ系フイルム」
ということがある）及びＰＶＡｃフイルム等であり、中
でも、ＰＣ板、アクリル板、ＰＶＣフイルム、ＰＥＴフ
イルム及びＦ系フイルムが好ましく、特にＦ系フイルム
が好ましい。The “coating material” is not particularly limited as long as it covers the house, and any coating material can be used.
Plate glass, PVC plate, polycarbonate (PC) plate, acrylic plate, PVC film, PE film, PET film, fluorine-containing resin film (hereinafter referred to as "F film")
) And PVAc film, among which a PC plate, an acrylic plate, a PVC film, a PET film and an F-based film are preferred, and an F-based film is particularly preferred.
【００１３】ここで「含フッ素樹脂」とは、フッ素を含
むオレフインの重合によって得られる合成樹脂を総称す
るものであり、本発明では一般にフッ素含有量が４５重
量％以上、特に５０重量％以上のものが好適に使用され
る。そのようなフッ素樹脂としては、例えばエチレン−
テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体、エチレン−クロロ
トリフルオロエチレン系共重合体、ヘキサフルオロプロ
ピレン−テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体、パーフル
オロアルキルビニルエーテル−テトラフルオロエチレン
系共重合体、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリフッ化ビニル
等が挙げられ、本発明では、これらのいずれでも使用可
能であるが、中でも、エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレ
ン系共重合体が好適である。The term "fluororesin" as used herein is a generic term for synthetic resins obtained by the polymerization of olefins containing fluorine. In the present invention, the fluorine content is generally 45% by weight or more, particularly 50% by weight or more. Are preferably used. As such a fluororesin, for example, ethylene-
Tetrafluoroethylene-based copolymer, ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene-based copolymer, hexafluoropropylene-tetrafluoroethylene-based copolymer, perfluoroalkylvinylether-tetrafluoroethylene-based copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyfluorinated In the present invention, any of these can be used. Among them, an ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-based copolymer is preferable.
【００１４】エチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン系共重
合体は、エチレン及びテトラフルオロエチレンを主体と
し（エチレン／テトラフルオロエチレンのモル比は一般
に４０／６０〜６０／４０にある）、そして必要によ
り、これに少量（通常１０モル％以下）の第３のコモノ
マー成分を共重合させたものであり、本発明では殊に、
エチレン／テトラフルオロエチレンの含有モル比が４０
／６０〜６０／４０、好ましくは４５／５５〜５５／４
５の範囲内にあり、且つ式ＣＨ2＝ＣＨ−ＣnＦ2n+1（こ
こで、nは２〜１０の整数である）で示されるパーフル
オロアルキルビニルモノマー単位（例えば、ＣＨ2＝Ｃ
Ｈ−Ｃ4Ｈ9またはＣＨ2＝ＣＨ−Ｃ6Ｈ13から誘導される
単位）の含有量が０.１〜１０モル％、好ましくは０.３
〜５モル％の範囲内にあるエチレン−テトラフルオロエ
チレン系共重合体が好適に使用される。The ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is mainly composed of ethylene and tetrafluoroethylene (the molar ratio of ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene is generally in the range of 40/60 to 60/40). In the present invention, a small amount (usually 10 mol% or less) of a third comonomer component is copolymerized.
When the content molar ratio of ethylene / tetrafluoroethylene is 40
/ 60-60 / 40, preferably 45 / 55-55 / 4
5 and represented by the formula CH 2 ＣＨCH—C n F 2n + 1 (where n is an integer from 2 to 10) (eg, CH 2 ＣC
H-C 4 H 9 or CH 2 = content of units) derived from CH-C 6 H 13 0.1 to 10 mol%, preferably 0.3
An ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene-based copolymer in the range of ５5 mol% is suitably used.
【００１５】このエチレン−テトラフルオロエチレン系
共重合体はそれ自体既知のものであり、例えば特公昭５
９−５０１６３号公報に記載の方法で製造することがで
き、また、市販品として旭硝子（株）より「アフロン
ＣＯＰ」なる商品名で市販されているものを使用するこ
ともできる。The ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer is known per se.
No. 9-50163, and commercially available from Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
A product commercially available under the trade name "COP" can also be used.
【００１６】以上に述べたフッ素樹脂からのフイルムの
成形はそれ自体公知の方法に従い、例えば押出成形法、
インフレーション成形法等により行なうことができる。The above-mentioned film formation from a fluororesin is carried out according to a method known per se, for example, by an extrusion method,
It can be performed by an inflation molding method or the like.
【００１７】また、本発明において、前記被覆資材が２
枚以上、内側と外側とに重ね合わされている資材の継目
部分（以下「部分Ａ」ということがある）において、少
なくとも前記部分Ａのハウス内側の資材２の上端部が外
側の資材１と完全に密着することなく一定間隔部分（以
下これを「部分Ｂ」ということがある）を設定すること
が肝要である。In the present invention, the coating material may be 2
At least the upper end of the material 2 on the inside of the house of the part A is completely connected to the material 1 on the outside at the seam portion (hereinafter, also referred to as “portion A”) of the material that is overlapped on the inside and the outside. It is important to set a fixed interval portion (hereinafter, this may be referred to as “portion B”) without adhesion.
【００１８】ここで、部分Ｂとは、特に規定すべき構造
でなく、いずれの構造でも良いが、一般的には、資材２
の上端部が資材１とが完全に密着してない状態であれば
良く、具体的には、例えば図１〜２に示した構造を有す
ることができる。Here, the part B is not a structure to be particularly defined, but may be any structure.
It is sufficient that the upper end of the member 1 is in a state where the material 1 is not completely in contact with the material 1. Specifically, for example, the structure shown in FIGS.
【００１９】また、これら資材１及び２をハウスに固定
する際に使用する固定部材は、特に制限するものではな
く、従来より使用されているいずれの資材をも使用する
ことができる。例えば、Ｕ字型固定用レール６と被覆資
材固定用ワイヤスプリング５とからなる資材固定用治具
及び木製板７とネジ（クギ）８とからなる治具等があ
る。The fixing members used for fixing these materials 1 and 2 to the house are not particularly limited, and any conventionally used materials can be used. For example, there are a material fixing jig including a U-shaped fixing rail 6 and a covering material fixing wire spring 5 and a jig including a wooden plate 7 and a screw (a nail) 8.
【００２０】[0020]
【作用】このようにして得られたハウスの資材１に結露
した水分は、資材１に沿って流れ、部分Ｂによる間隔部
分を経て資材２と資材１との間からハウス外部へ排出さ
れる。The moisture condensed on the material 1 of the house thus obtained flows along the material 1 and is discharged to the outside of the house from between the material 2 and the material 1 through a space defined by the portion B.
【００２１】しかして、本発明によれば、ハウス被覆材
の内面に結露した水分がハウス内地面に環流されずに、
ハウス外部に排水されるため、ハウス内は過度の多湿化
が防止でき、よって作物の軟弱化を防ぎ、病原菌の慢延
を未然に防止することが可能となるのである。以下実施
例により、さらに詳細に説明する。According to the present invention, however, the moisture condensed on the inner surface of the house covering material does not return to the ground in the house,
Since the water is drained to the outside of the house, the inside of the house can be prevented from being excessively humid, so that the crop can be prevented from weakening and the spread of pathogenic bacteria can be prevented. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
【００２２】[0022]
実施例１、比較例１ 間口４.８m、奥行５０mのパイプハウスに膜厚６０μの
ＥＴＦＥ（日本カーバイド(株)製、エフクリーン(商
標)）を展張した。ここで流滴水排水機構として、図１
のＡ1及びＢ1とからなる構造を有したものとし、資材１
〜２の固定治具は図２(1)を使用した（以後このハウス
を「ハウスNO１」という）。Example 1, Comparative Example 1 ETFE (F-Clean (trademark) manufactured by Nippon Carbide Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 60 μm was spread on a pipe house having a width of 4.8 m and a depth of 50 m. Here, the drip water drainage mechanism is shown in FIG.
And one having a structure consisting of A 1 and B 1 Tokyo, Material 1
2 (1) was used for the fixing jigs (2) (hereinafter, this house is referred to as "house NO1").
【００２３】また比較対照のため、ハウスNO１におい
て、流滴水排水機構を有しないハウス（図３）としたこ
と以外ハウスNO１と同様なハウスを建造した（以後この
ハウスを「ハウスNO２」という）。For comparison, a house similar to the house NO1 was constructed except that the house NO1 had no drip water drainage mechanism (FIG. 3) (hereinafter this house is referred to as "house NO2").
【００２４】これらハウスNO１〜２を使用して、キュウ
リを栽培し、その結果を表１に示した。Cucumbers were cultivated using these House Nos. 1 and 2, and the results are shown in Table 1.
【００２５】[0025]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００２６】表１において、灰色かび病羅病率及びキュ
ウリ総収量係数は、ハウスNO２の数値を１００として、
算出したものである。In Table 1, the rate of gray mold disease and the total yield coefficient of cucumber are calculated by taking the value of house NO2 as 100.
It is calculated.
【図１】流滴水排水機構を具備したハウスを概略的に示
した説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a house provided with a drip water drainage mechanism.
【図２】本願ハウスの資材の継目部分とその資材の固定
方法の１例を概略的に示した説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view schematically showing a joint portion of materials of the house of the present application and an example of a method of fixing the materials.
【図３】従来のハウスを概略的に示した説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view schematically showing a conventional house.
１ 外側の被覆資材 ２ 内側の被覆資材 ３ 内側の被覆資材の上端部分の折返し部分 ４ 内側の被覆資材の末端部分 ５ 被覆資材固定用ワイヤスプリング ６ Ｕ字型固定用レール ７ 固定用板 ８ ネジ ９ 外側と内側との間に挿入した中間資材 １０ 中間資材の折返し部分 １１ 流滴水の到達した地面 Ａ1〜2 資材１と資材２との継目部分 Ｂ1〜2 一定の間隔部分DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer coating material 2 Inner coating material 3 Folded part of the upper end part of inner coating material 4 End part of inner coating material 5 Wire spring for fixing coating material 6 U-shaped fixing rail 7 Fixing plate 8 Screw 9 inserted intermediate material 10 intermediate seam portion B 1 ~ 2 regular interval portions with the ground a 1 ~ 2 Material 1 and Material 2 was folded portion 11 flow reaching Tarumizu of material between the outer and inner
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平２−211812（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭55−94826（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭58−155948（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) A01G 9/14 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-2-212812 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Showa 55-94826 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 58-155948 (JP, U) Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) A01G 9/14
Claims (2)
上、内側と外側とに重ね合わされている被覆資材の継目
部分において、少なくとも前記継目部分のハウス内側の
被覆資材２の上端部が、外側の被覆資材１と全く接合す
ることなく一定の間隔部分を設定するために、内側の被
覆資材２の末端部４の近傍に折返し部分３を設定したこ
とを特徴とする流滴水排水機構を具備したハウス。1. In a seam portion of a covering material in which two or more covering materials of a greenhouse are overlapped inside and outside, at least an upper end portion of the covering material 2 inside the house at the seam portion is outside. Completely bonded to the covering material 1
The inner cover is used to set a constant interval without
A house provided with a drip-water drainage mechanism , wherein a folded portion 3 is set near an end 4 of the covering material 2 .
上、内側と外側とに重ね合わされている被覆資材の継目
部分において、少なくとも前記継目部分のハウス内側の
被覆資材２の上端部が、外側の被覆資材１と全く接合す
ることなく一定の間隔部分を設定するために、内側の被
覆資材２と外側の被覆資材１との間に折返し部分１０を
有した中間被覆資材９を挿入することを特徴とする流滴
水排水機構を具備したハウス。2. At least two covering materials of the greenhouse horticultural house are overlapped on the inside and outside of the covering material. At least the upper end of the covering material 2 inside the house at the seam portion is outside. Completely bonded to the covering material 1
The inner cover is used to set a constant interval without
A folded portion 10 is provided between the covering material 2 and the outer covering material 1.
A house provided with a drip water drainage mechanism, wherein the intermediate coating material 9 is inserted .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04333767A JP3139650B2 (en) | 1992-11-20 | 1992-11-20 | House equipped with a drip water drainage mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04333767A JP3139650B2 (en) | 1992-11-20 | 1992-11-20 | House equipped with a drip water drainage mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06205613A JPH06205613A (en) | 1994-07-26 |
| JP3139650B2 true JP3139650B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 |
Family
ID=18269731
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04333767A Expired - Lifetime JP3139650B2 (en) | 1992-11-20 | 1992-11-20 | House equipped with a drip water drainage mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3139650B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4739740B2 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2011-08-03 | Ａｇｃグリーンテック株式会社 | Resin film coated building |
| ATE415811T1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2008-12-15 | Agc Green Tec Co Ltd | BUILDING COVERED WITH PLASTIC FILM |
| JP6682740B2 (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-04-15 | パナソニック建設エンジニアリング株式会社 | Agricultural house system |
-
1992
- 1992-11-20 JP JP04333767A patent/JP3139650B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06205613A (en) | 1994-07-26 |
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