JP3154356B2 - Drug container set with communication means - Google Patents
Drug container set with communication meansInfo
- Publication number
- JP3154356B2 JP3154356B2 JP31617492A JP31617492A JP3154356B2 JP 3154356 B2 JP3154356 B2 JP 3154356B2 JP 31617492 A JP31617492 A JP 31617492A JP 31617492 A JP31617492 A JP 31617492A JP 3154356 B2 JP3154356 B2 JP 3154356B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- communication means
- medicine container
- double
- medicine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3205—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces
- B65D81/3211—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces coaxially and provided with means facilitating admixture
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は薬剤容器に関する。さら
に詳しくは、粉末製剤や凍結乾燥製剤、固形製剤などの
乾燥薬剤と、その溶解液を分離した状態で保存してお
き、使用直前に容器内で乾燥薬剤と溶解液とを無菌的に
混合し、液状の薬品として供給するための連通手段付き
薬剤容器セットに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a medicine container. More specifically, dry drugs such as powdered preparations, freeze-dried preparations, and solid preparations, and their solutions are stored in a separated state, and immediately before use, the dry drugs and the solution are mixed aseptically in a container. The present invention relates to a medicine container set with communication means for supplying a medicine as a liquid medicine.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より病院などの医療機関において
は、バイアル等の薬剤容器に入った乾燥薬剤を蒸留水や
生食、ブドウ糖液などの溶解液(他の薬液を含む)に溶
解して点滴注射などに用いている。このような場合に簡
便に使用できるように、乾燥薬剤を収容したバイアルを
溶解液を収納した可撓性容器に直列状に連結しておき、
使用時に中空針の両端に穿刺部を有する穿刺針(両頭針
という)で両容器のゴム栓を穿刺してこれら二つの容器
を無菌的に連通するようにした輸液容器等が提案されて
いる(特表昭61−501129号公報、特開平2−1
277号公報、実開昭63−135642号公報な
ど)。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a medical institution such as a hospital, a dry drug contained in a drug container such as a vial is dissolved in a dissolving solution (including other drug solutions) such as distilled water, saline, glucose solution, etc., and is injected by infusion. Used for In such a case, the vial containing the dried drug is connected in series to the flexible container containing the dissolving solution so that it can be used easily,
There has been proposed an infusion container or the like in which the rubber stoppers of both containers are punctured with a puncture needle having a puncture portion at each end of the hollow needle at both ends (referred to as a double-ended needle) to aseptically communicate these two containers ( JP-T-61-501129, JP-A-2-1
No. 277, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 63-135624, etc.).
【0003】特表昭61−501129号公報に示され
るものは、薬剤容器の収容されたカプセルと溶解液の収
容された可撓性容器とがチューブで接続されたものであ
り、チューブ内に設けられた連通手段によって薬剤容器
と可撓性容器が連通され、薬剤と溶解液とが無菌的に混
合されるようになっている。また、特開平2−1277
号公報に示されるものは、薬剤容器の収容されたカプセ
ルをその結合部で溶解液容器の口部と接続し、カプセル
の結合部側に連通順序規制手段を備えた連通手段を介在
させたもので、連通手段により薬剤容器が刺通されたの
ちに溶解液容器が刺通されて二つの容器が連通され、薬
剤と溶解液とが無菌的に混合されるようになっており、
実開昭63−135642号公報に示されるものは、溶
解液容器の口部のシール部に筒状の適宜取外し可能なサ
ポートリングを設け、このサポートリングに上下スライ
ド自在に両頭針を取り付けたものであり、両頭針を下方
にスライドさせたときに、下部針体が溶解液容器の口部
のシール部に穿刺するようにしたものである。[0003] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 61-501129 discloses a capsule in which a capsule containing a medicine container and a flexible container containing a solution are connected by a tube. The medicine container and the flexible container are communicated by the communication means provided, and the medicine and the solution are mixed aseptically. In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
The capsule disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. JP-A-2003-175572 connects a capsule containing a medicine container to an opening of a dissolving solution container at a joint thereof, and interposes communication means provided with a communication order regulating means on the joint part side of the capsule. In, after the drug container is pierced by the communication means, the dissolution solution container is pierced and the two containers are communicated, so that the drug and the solution are aseptically mixed,
Japanese Unexamined Utility Model Publication No. 63-135,642 discloses a dissolving solution container in which a cylindrical support ring is provided at a seal portion at an opening of the dissolving solution container, and a double-ended needle is attached to the support ring so as to be vertically slidable. When the double-ended needle is slid downward, the lower needle pierces the seal at the mouth of the solution container.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の解決しようとする課題】前記従来の輸液容器の
うち実開昭63−135642号公報に示されるものは
連通手段付きの輸液容器であり、乾燥薬剤の一般的な流
通形態であるバイアルをそのまま取り込み一体化したも
のを含んでいる。また、特表昭61−501129号公
報および特開平2−1277号公報に示されるものは、
いずれも乾燥薬剤の一般的な流通形態であるバイアルを
そのまま取り込み一体化したものであり、その意味で汎
用性が高い。しかしながら、特表昭61−501129
号公報の輸液容器は、部品点数が多い上、破断部材を手
で折って通路を開通するのに手間を要する、破断部材の
折れ方が不完全な場合には、液が通りにくく、溶解に時
間がかかる、という欠点を有しており、また、特開平2
−1277号公報の輸液容器は、内部薬剤の汚染の防止
および薬剤容器と溶解液容器との連通の簡素化という点
に関しては、前記特表昭61−501129号公報の輸
液容器と比べてかなり改良されたというものの、連通順
序規制手段等の部品が複雑であるとともに全体に部品点
数が多いという欠点を有しており、さらにまた実開昭6
3−135642号公報の輸液容器は、部品点数が少な
く、操作は比較的容易ではあるが、連通に比較的大きな
力を要する、薬剤と溶解液を混合後サポートリングおよ
び両頭針を取り外して溶解液容器を反転させ、両頭針を
抜き取った後の溶解液容器の口部のシール部に輸液セッ
トなどを接続する必要があるため、操作に手間がかか
る、両頭針抜取時に混合された薬液が漏れる虞がある、
などの欠点を有している。The conventional infusion container disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 63-135842 is an infusion container with communication means. Includes those integrated as they are. Further, those disclosed in JP-T-61-501129 and JP-A-2-1277 are
In each case, a vial, which is a general distribution form of a dry drug, is directly taken in and integrated, and in that sense, versatility is high. However, JP-T-61-501129
The infusion container disclosed in the above publication has a large number of parts and requires time and effort to open the passage by folding the breakable member by hand. It has the disadvantage that it takes time.
The infusion container disclosed in JP-A-1277 is considerably improved as compared with the infusion container disclosed in JP-T-61-501129 in terms of prevention of contamination of the internal medicine and simplification of communication between the medicine container and the solution container. However, it has the drawback that the parts such as the communication order control means are complicated and the number of parts is large as a whole.
The infusion container disclosed in JP-A-3-135624 has a small number of parts and is relatively easy to operate, but requires a relatively large force for communication. After mixing the drug and the solution, the support ring and the double-ended needle are removed to remove the solution. It is necessary to connect an infusion set or the like to the seal at the mouth of the dissolving solution container after inverting the container and extracting the double-ended needle, which requires time and effort to operate, and may cause leakage of the mixed chemical when the double-ended needle is removed. There is
It has disadvantages such as.
【0005】本発明は上記のような事情に鑑みてなされ
たもので、従来の薬剤容器を改良して、操作が容易で手
間がかからず、部品点数の少ない、無菌的に溶解液と混
合することのできる連通手段を備えた薬剤容器セットを
提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is an improvement of a conventional medicine container, which is easy to operate, requires less labor, has a small number of parts, and is aseptically mixed with a solution. It is an object of the present invention to provide a medicine container set provided with a communication means capable of performing the communication.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の課題を
解決するために、縮径口部を有する有底筒状の容器本体
と該容器本体の口部を閉鎖するゴム栓からなる薬剤容器
と、害薬剤容器の口部に設けられた連通手段、および該
連通手段を保護するカバー部材からなる組立体であっ
て、前記連通手段は、胴部に取りつけられその外壁に沿
って上下方向に気密にスライド可能な支持部と、該支持
部と縮径して連続しその下部に口部の外壁と係合する係
合突起を有する係止部と、該係止部の上部に隔壁を介し
て固定された両頭針からなり、連通手段を下方移動した
ときに該連通手段によって前記薬剤容器が外部と連通さ
れるように構成されてなる連通手段を備えた薬剤容器セ
ットを採用している。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a medicine comprising a bottomed cylindrical container body having a reduced diameter opening and a rubber stopper for closing the opening of the container body. An assembly comprising a container, communication means provided at the mouth of the harmful drug container, and a cover member for protecting the communication means, wherein the communication means is attached to the body and extends vertically along the outer wall thereof. A supporting portion slidable airtightly, a locking portion having a diameter that is continuous with the supporting portion and having an engaging projection that engages with the outer wall of the mouth at a lower portion thereof, and a partition wall above the locking portion. A medicine container set including communication means constituted by a double-ended needle fixed through the communication means and configured so that the medicine container is communicated with the outside by the communication means when the communication means is moved downward is adopted. .
【0007】[0007]
【作用】上記の構成によれば、連通手段からカバー部材
を取り去り、その両頭針の上部穿刺針に溶解液容器の口
部のゴム栓をあてがって下方に押し下げると、連通手段
が下方にスライドして、薬剤容器の口部のゴム栓が両頭
針の下部穿刺針で刺通され薬剤容器の内部と両頭針の薬
液通路が連通する。一方、溶解液容器の口部のゴム栓は
両頭針の上部穿刺針で刺通され、溶解液容器の内部と両
頭針の薬液通路が連通するので、薬剤容器はその両頭針
を介して溶解液容器と連通する。According to the above construction, when the cover member is removed from the communicating means, and the rubber stopper at the mouth of the solution container is put on the upper puncture needle of the double-ended needle and pushed down, the communicating means slides downward. Then, the rubber stopper at the mouth of the medicine container is pierced by the lower puncture needle of the double-ended needle, and the inside of the medicine container communicates with the chemical solution passage of the double-ended needle. On the other hand, the rubber stopper at the mouth of the dissolving solution container is pierced by the upper puncture needle of the double-ended needle, and the inside of the dissolving solution container communicates with the drug solution passage of the double-ended needle. Communicate with container.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】次に本発明の連通手段を備えた薬剤容器セッ
トについて図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の一
実施例に係る連通手段を備えた薬剤容器セットの断面図
である。図1に示すように本発明の連通手段を備えた薬
剤容器セットは、容器本体11とこの容器本体11の口
部12を閉鎖するゴム栓13からなる薬剤容器1と、こ
の薬剤容器1の口部12に設けられた連通手段2、およ
びこの連通手段2を保護するカバー部材3からなり、連
通手段2は、胴部14の外壁に沿って上下方向に気密に
スライド可能な支持部21と、この支持部21と連続す
る係止部22と、係止部22の上端部に隔壁23を介し
て固定された両頭針24からなっている。そして連通手
段2を下方移動したときに該連通手段2によって薬剤容
器1が外部と連通されるようになっている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, a medicine container set provided with the communication means of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a medicine container set provided with a communicating means according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the medicine container set provided with the communication means of the present invention comprises a medicine container 1 comprising a container body 11 and a rubber stopper 13 for closing a mouth portion 12 of the container body 11, and a mouth of the medicine container 1. The communication unit 2 includes a communication unit 2 provided in the unit 12, and a cover member 3 that protects the communication unit 2. The communication unit 2 includes a support unit 21 slidably and vertically slidable along the outer wall of the body 14. It comprises a locking portion 22 continuous with the support portion 21 and a double-ended needle 24 fixed to the upper end of the locking portion 22 via a partition 23. When the communication means 2 moves downward, the communication means 2 allows the medicine container 1 to communicate with the outside.
【0009】薬剤容器1は通常の薬剤容器と同様のもの
が用いられており、通常ガラス製の容器本体11の口部
12は、ブチルゴムやブタジエンゴム、スチレン−ブタ
ジエンゴム、イソプレンゴムなどで形成されたゴム栓1
3で閉鎖されている。そして、ゴム栓13は、容器本体
11の口部12に打栓された後、アルミなどで製せられ
たかしめ部材15でそのフランジ16を口部12に圧着
され、口部12に確り固定されている。The medicine container 1 is the same as a usual medicine container, and the mouth 12 of a usual glass container body 11 is made of butyl rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, or the like. Rubber stopper 1
Closed at 3. After the rubber stopper 13 is plugged into the mouth 12 of the container body 11, the flange 16 is crimped to the mouth 12 by a caulking member 15 made of aluminum or the like, and is firmly fixed to the mouth 12. ing.
【0010】上記構成の薬剤容器1の口部12には連通
手段2が設けられており、連通手段2は支持部21と係
合部22および両頭針24からなっている。支持部21
は内径が薬剤容器1の胴部14の外形と略等しい筒状に
形成され、その開放端側が薬剤容器1の胴部14の外壁
に気密かつ上下方向にスライド可能に取り付けられてい
る。係止部22はこの支持部21と縮径して連続してお
り、内径が薬剤容器1の口部12の外径よりやや大きな
筒状に形成されている。そして、その下部には口部12
のかしめ部材15と係合して連通手段2の不用意な下方
移動を制約する係合突起221が突設されており、その
上部には隔壁23を介して両頭針24が固定されてい
る。両頭針24は通常1個または2個の縦走する薬液通
路413を有しており、隔壁23によって隔てられた上
部穿刺針241と下部穿刺針242からなっている。A communication means 2 is provided at the mouth 12 of the medicine container 1 having the above-described structure. The communication means 2 comprises a support portion 21, an engagement portion 22, and a double-ended needle 24. Support part 21
Is formed in a cylindrical shape having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer shape of the body 14 of the medicine container 1, and has an open end attached to the outer wall of the body 14 of the medicine container 1 so as to be airtight and slidable vertically. The locking portion 22 is reduced in diameter and continuous with the support portion 21, and is formed in a cylindrical shape whose inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the mouth portion 12 of the medicine container 1. The lower part of the mouth 12
An engagement projection 221 is provided to engage with the caulking member 15 and restrict the inadvertent downward movement of the communication means 2, and a double-ended needle 24 is fixed to the upper portion thereof via a partition wall 23. The double-ended needle 24 usually has one or two vertically extending drug solution passages 413, and is composed of an upper puncture needle 241 and a lower puncture needle 242 separated by a partition wall 23.
【0011】連通手段2は、通常、ポリプロピレンやA
BS樹脂、ポリカーボネートなどの合成樹脂で一体に形
成されており、汚染などから保護するためにその上端に
カバー部材3が螺合などの結合手段により取り付けられ
ている。カバー部材5の形成材料は特に限定されない
が、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン、ポリエステルなど
が好適である。尚、25は薬剤容器1の胴部14と連通
手段2の支持部21の間をシールするOリングであり、
26は連通手段2の係止部22の上端とカバー部材3の
間をシールするパッキンである。The communication means 2 is usually made of polypropylene or A
The cover member 3 is integrally formed of a synthetic resin such as a BS resin or a polycarbonate, and has a cover member 3 attached to an upper end thereof by means of a screwing or the like for protection from contamination. The material for forming the cover member 5 is not particularly limited, but polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, or the like is preferable. An O-ring 25 seals between the body 14 of the medicine container 1 and the support 21 of the communication means 2.
26 is a packing for sealing between the upper end of the locking portion 22 of the communication means 2 and the cover member 3.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の効果】以上説明してきたことから明らかなよう
に、本発明の連通手段を備えた薬剤容器セットを採用す
ることにより、 無菌的な溶解液との混合操作が容易であり、手間がか
からない。 部品点数が少ないため製品の品質が安定し、また製造
コストも安くなるので、品質の良い薬剤容器セットを安
価に提供することができる。 などの利点を得ることができる。As is apparent from the above description, by employing the medicine container set provided with the communicating means of the present invention, the mixing operation with the aseptic dissolving solution is easy, and no labor is required. . Since the number of parts is small, the quality of the product is stable and the manufacturing cost is low, so that a high-quality medicine container set can be provided at low cost. Advantages such as can be obtained.
【図1】本発明の一実施例に係る連通手段を備えた薬剤
容器セットの断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a medicine container set provided with a communication unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
1 薬剤容器 11 容器本体 13 ゴム栓 15 かしめ部材 2 連通手段 21 支持部 22 係止部 221 係合突起 23 隔壁 24 両頭針 3 カバー部材DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drug container 11 Container main body 13 Rubber stopper 15 Caulking member 2 Communication means 21 Support part 22 Locking part 221 Engagement projection 23 Partition wall 24 Double-ended needle 3 Cover member
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) A61J 1/20 A61J 1/05 B65D 81/32 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) A61J 1/20 A61J 1/05 B65D 81/32
Claims (2)
該容器本体の口部を閉鎖するゴム栓からなる薬剤容器
と、該薬剤容器の口部に設けられた連通手段、および該
連通手段を保護するカバー部材からなる組立体であっ
て、前記連通手段は、胴部に取りつけられその外壁に沿
って上下方向に気密にスライド可能な支持部と、該支持
部と縮径して連続しその下部に口部の外壁と係合する係
合突起を有する係止部と、該係止部の上部に隔壁を介し
て固定された両頭針からなり、連通手段を下方移動した
ときに該連通手段によって前記薬剤容器が外部と連通さ
れるように構成されてなる連通手段を備えた薬剤容器セ
ット。1. A medicine container comprising a bottomed cylindrical container body having a reduced diameter opening, a rubber stopper for closing the opening of the container body, communication means provided at the opening of the medicine container, and the assembly consisting of the cover member for protecting the the communicating means, the communicating means is mounted on the barrel and slidable support portion hermetically vertically along the outer wall, a reduced diameter and the support portion And a double-ended needle fixed at its lower part and having an engaging projection at its lower part to engage with the outer wall of the mouth, and a double-ended needle fixed to the upper part of the locking part via a partition, when the communicating means is moved downward. A medicine container set provided with communication means configured to allow the medicine container to communicate with the outside by the communication means.
れたキャップである請求項1に記載の薬剤容器セット。2. The medicine container set according to claim 1, wherein the cover member is a cap screwed to an upper end of the communication means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31617492A JP3154356B2 (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1992-10-30 | Drug container set with communication means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31617492A JP3154356B2 (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1992-10-30 | Drug container set with communication means |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06142158A JPH06142158A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
| JP3154356B2 true JP3154356B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 |
Family
ID=18074120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31617492A Expired - Fee Related JP3154356B2 (en) | 1992-10-30 | 1992-10-30 | Drug container set with communication means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3154356B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3478320B2 (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 2003-12-15 | ニプロ株式会社 | Drug container with communication means |
| CN106902376B (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2023-02-07 | 深圳市大奇消毒新技术有限公司 | Chlorine dioxide releaser and have fresh-keeping device of this chlorine dioxide releaser |
-
1992
- 1992-10-30 JP JP31617492A patent/JP3154356B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06142158A (en) | 1994-05-24 |
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