JP3155491B2 - Slope building - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building having a ridge, a gable, an irimoya or the like, and a square (hokyo) building. When the above rectangular branch buildings are configured to be considered to be overlapped and joined at an angle other than a right angle, or when the building is configured to be trapezoidal, the building can be easily and rationally configured respectively. , About the slope building.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a building having a ridge as described above,
The wing was always or was required to be horizontal. Therefore, when the building adopts a shape that can be regarded as connecting two or more rectangular branch buildings having different widths when viewed from a plane, the mutual connection relationship is performed almost at right angles or in a straight line, Other connection shapes are hardly seen. In other words, when connected at other than a right angle or a straight line, when the corner is raised from each corner of the eaves girder having the same height in a half angle direction of its inner angle and at the same rising angle, The heights of the corner blocks do not match,
Therefore, naturally, the height of each bun bundle will be different,
This is because it is difficult for the building connecting the adjacent sash bundles to be horizontal. In the case where the height of each bunched bundle is different as described above, an unnecessary structure such as a pseudo-chimney, a tower-shaped protrusion or a decorative wall can be added between them to keep the ridge horizontal. Was processed as follows.

[0003] However, the structure of disposing these additional materials is that the rain is bad and maintenance is required, that the unnecessary ones are likely to be overweight due to the addition of unnecessary ones. However, there are many inconveniences that a problem such as an increase in construction cost occurs.

[0004] The same applies to a case where a building is formed in a trapezoidal shape. In this case as well, when the corners are set up from the corners of the eaves girder having the same height in the direction of の of the inner angle and at the same rising angle, the heights of the upper ends of the corners coincide. Therefore, naturally, the height of each bun bundle is different, and it is difficult for the ridge connecting the adjacent bun bundles to be horizontal. Therefore, as in the case described above, a configuration that is not originally required, such as a pseudo-chimney, a tower-shaped protrusion, a decorative wall, etc., is added between the scabs so that the building can be kept horizontal. However, this case also has the same disadvantage.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to freely design the shape of a building when viewed from a plane, that is, to form two or more squares (squares or rectangles) having different widths when viewed from a plane. The purpose of the present invention is to make it possible to freely design a building shape in which branch buildings can be regarded as overlapping and joined at an angle other than a right angle, or a trapezoidal building shape when viewed from a plane. Inconsistency in the height of the upper ends of the corner blocks when each of the corners of the eaves girder having the same height is raised from each corner of the eaves girder in an angle direction of １ ／ of the inner angle and at the same rising angle, that is, It is an object of the present invention to solve the problem of inconsistency in the height of each bunched bundle at the corresponding position without adding a configuration that is not originally required, such as the above-described pseudo-chimney, tower-shaped protrusion, or decorative wall. Things.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems According to a first aspect of the present invention, two or more rectangular sub-buildings having different widths, when viewed from a plane, are joined while overlapping near their joints at an angle other than a right angle. From the corners of the eaves girder of the same height, each of the corners is raised in the direction of 1/2 of the inner angle and at the same rising angle. If it does, raise the corners from the end of the ridge at the same rising angle as above, and at each corresponding position, arrange bunches with the same height at the top of each corner to join the tops, and adjoin each other This is a gradient building that connects bunches of different heights to form a ridge.

Therefore, according to one gradient building of the present invention,
As described above, when viewed from a plane, two or more rectangular (square or rectangular) branch buildings having different widths can be considered to be joined while overlapping near their joints at an angle other than a right angle. Can be designed freely. That is, the plan shape of the building can be freely designed in accordance with the convenience of the site, the convenience of daylighting and the like due to the relationship with the surrounding buildings.

[0008] Even if the plan shape of the building is freely designed in this way, by connecting the scab bundles having different heights by a ridge with a gradient, it is possible to form a pseudo chimney or other tower-like projections. Since it is not necessary to install such unnecessary additions, it is possible to overcome the above-mentioned problem of rain squashing and the problem of increased cost, and furthermore, it is troublesome and costly to complicate the configuration of the roof slope. No design is required. In addition, even if the building is constructed with a slope, there will be no problems in construction.

As described above, since the plan shape of the building can be freely designed, as described above,
The building shape can be easily adjusted to a narrow site, a deformed site, a site whose true north direction is deviated, and the like, and it is possible to easily create a united open space. That is, for example,
Even on a narrow site or a deformed site, it is easy to push the building into one side and design it into a flat shape that matches the shape of the corresponding site, so secure an open space on the other side, It can be used as a garden or approach.

Further, according to the present invention, the building can be freely designed into a shape in which two or more rectangular sub-branches having different widths can be regarded as being joined together while overlapping near their joints at an angle other than a right angle. So you can get various benefits.

For example, although there is always an open space near the boundary between adjacent buildings lined up around the site, the sunshine is designed by directing the wall surface line (opening) of the building to the open space side. Lighting and view can be easily obtained. In addition, by freely designing the floor plan to meet each requirement, it is possible to easily clear regulations such as lighting of rooms, restrictions on road diagonal lines, restrictions on adjacent land diagonal lines, restrictions on northern diagonal lines, and restrictions on shading in the Building Standards Law. .

Further, when the building has a planar shape that can be regarded as connecting the branch building at an angle other than a right angle, the direction of the load-bearing wall can be obtained not only in the XY directions but also in the angular directions therebetween. So the balance is better. In addition, as described above, since the floor plan can be freely set not only at right angles but also at other angles, it is easy to make the bent part of the corridor obtuse, and it is possible to smoothly move wheelchairs and overhead traveling equipment etc. Becomes Since the plan shape is clearly different from the conventional building, it naturally has a design that is distinct from conventional standard buildings and conventional buildings.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, when the building is formed in a trapezoidal shape when viewed from a plane, the corner trees are respectively formed from the corners of the eaves girder having the same height in an angle direction of １ ／ of the inner angle. , And rise up at the same rising angle, and at each corresponding position, place a bundle of scabs of the same height at the upper end of each corner block so as to join the upper ends thereof, and place a bundle of scabs of different heights adjacent to each other. This is a slope building that is connected to the building.

Therefore, according to the second gradient building of the present invention,
As described above, a trapezoidal building can be freely designed when viewed from a plane. Even with this design, it is not necessary to install useless appendages, such as pseudo-chimneys and other tower-like projections, by connecting scabs that have different heights with sloped ridges. Absent. Therefore, it is possible to overcome the above-mentioned problems such as the rain squashing and the increase in construction cost, and it is also unnecessary to perform a troublesome design such as complicating the inclination of the roof. In addition, it has the same advantageous actions and effects as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail based on embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1
FIG. 3 shows a first embodiment to which the first aspect of the present invention is applied. FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of the embodiment, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a gradient state of a gradient building, and FIG. 3 is a building on a site. It is a plane explanatory view showing the arrangement of (1). 4 and 5 show a second embodiment to which the second embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a gradient state of the gradient building. FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view showing Embodiment 3 to which Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied. FIG. 7 is an explanatory plan view showing Embodiment 4 to which Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied. FIG. 8 is an explanatory plan view showing a fifth embodiment to which the first aspect of the present invention is applied.

(Embodiment 1) As described above, Embodiment 1 is an application of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the building 1 of the first embodiment is formed by connecting rectangular branch buildings 1 a and 1 b having different widths at an angle of about 110 degrees with corresponding corners overlapping each other. It is configured in a shape that can be considered as.

The branch building 1a is wider than the branch building 1b, and extends from the corner 3 of each eave girder 2a, 2b or from the corner 3, which is the connecting point of the eave girder 2a, 2b, to the corner block 4, 4 ...
Start up. The corner blocks 4 are each one of the inner corners of each corner 3.
/ 2, and both rise at the same rising angle.

From the concave portion 6 which is a connecting point where the eaves girders 2a and 2b which correspond to the insides of the branch buildings 1a and 1b are connected, the valley 5 forming the valley is reduced to 1/2 of the angle inside the concave portion 6. It rises in the angular direction and at the same rising angle as the corner block 4. The tip of the valley 5 is joined to the end of the purlin 7 of the narrower branch building 1b. That is, of course,
The true bundle 7a is erected from the lathe A, and the true bundle 7
The upper ends of the purlin 7 and the valley 5 are joined to the upper end of a. The other end of the purlin 7 is connected to the upper ends of the corners 4, 4 rising from both corners 3, 3 at one end of the narrow branch building 1b. Naturally, at this position, the bun bundle 7b stands upright from the dowel A, and the upper ends of the purlin 7 and the corner blocks 4, 4 are connected to each other through being connected thereto. The purlin 7 is horizontal.

The corners 3, 3 and 3 of the wider branch building 1a
Two of the three, which are farther from the recess 6, are connected to each other at the upper end. The coupling is effected via coupling to the hanging bundle 8a, each of which is erected from the dowel A in this position. Corner block 4 raised from corner 3 close to recess 6
Is connected to the upper end of the corner block 9 raised from the true bundle 7a. This connection is likewise effected by connecting each to the upper end of the hanging bundle 8b which is erected from the dowel A in this position.

The two bundles 8a and 8b have different heights. That is, the bun bundle 8a is lower in height than the bun bundle 8b. Therefore, the purlin 8 that connects the two umbrella bundles 8a and 8b
As shown in FIG. 2, it has a gradient. FIG. 1
Medium 10 is a purlin bundle, and 10a is a purlin. By referring to these, it is immediately apparent that the garbage bundle 8b side is higher.

As described above, the purlin 8 is directly wrapped in the bunches 8a, 8a.
The gradient building is formed by connecting the b. By this means, it is possible to avoid the waste forming a useless chimney or the like between them, and to overcome the bad rainfall caused by that. Moreover, there is no inconvenience due to the construction of the gradient building in this way.

By configuring the gradient building as described above,
The building 1 is formed into a shape in which it can be considered that two rectangular sub-buildings 1a and 1b having different widths are joined together at 110 degrees, which is an angle other than a right angle, while overlapping near their joints when viewed from a plane. Can be done without any inconvenience. As a result, the planar shape of the building 1 can easily correspond to the shape of the site S without waste.

The site S where the building 1 of the first embodiment was constructed
As shown in FIG. 3, the right and lower adjacent ground boundaries Y, X, the lower left, the upper left and upper road boundaries R, Q, Z in the figure, At the right end of the adjacent land boundary line X, the right adjacent ground boundary line Y is connected at right angles to the lower end and connected vertically, and the upper road boundary line Z extends upward and slopes upward from the upper end to the left, and left from the left end. The road boundary line Q falls diagonally downward, and the road boundary line R starts from the lower end.
Is slightly inclined to the left and descends to connect to the left end of the lower adjacent ground boundary line X.

In the first embodiment, it is required to secure parking spaces P, P,... For four passenger cars. As shown in FIGS. The wide branch building 1a is configured in such a manner that it can be regarded as being connected to the upper part of the vertical narrow branch building 1b in a state where the corresponding corners are overlapped with each other at an angle of about 110 degrees. That's what we achieved. And, as described above, the finding that the ridge is inclined makes it possible to realize such a floor plan.

In addition, since the floor plan of the building 1 is thus freed, the above-mentioned advantages can be obtained such that the opening can be freely oriented in an easy direction such as lighting. It has become.

(Embodiment 2) As described above, Embodiment 2 is an application of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
The building 11 according to the second embodiment has a trapezoidal shape when viewed from a plane. From four corners 13, 13,... Of the eaves girder 12 forming the four sides, corner trees 14 are respectively set up. Each corner block 14 rises in an angle direction of １ ／ of the inner angle of each corner section 13 and at the same rising angle. Corner blocks 14 on both sides of the two short sides facing each other are joined at the upper end. At each coupling position, the bunches 15a, 15b
Are upright, and at the upper end thereof, the corner blocks 14, 14 are respectively provided.
Are joined via joining the upper ends of

The umbrella bundles 15a and 15b have different heights. As shown in FIG. 5, the head bundle 15b is high and the head bundle 15a is low. Among the two facing sides, the bun bundle 1 combined with the corner blocks 14, 14 rising from both ends of the long side
5b is higher. This is natural because the rising angles of the corner blocks are all the same. Then both buns bundle 1
The purlin 16 that connects between 5a and 15b is, as shown in FIG.
It becomes inclined. That is, it becomes a slope building. FIG.
Inside, 17 is a purlin bundle, and 18 is a purlin.

In this way, the purlin 16 is directly
By arranging the gradient ridges so as to connect between a and 15b, as in the first embodiment, it is possible to avoid wasteful construction of unnecessary pseudo-chimneys and the like between them, and the rain caused by that. It is possible to overcome the poor performance. Moreover, there is no inconvenience due to the construction of the gradient building in this way.

By constructing the gradient building in this way,
The building 11 can be formed in a trapezoidal shape when viewed from a plane without any inconvenience. This makes it possible to easily cope with the shape of the site without waste, and freely turns an opening such as a window in an easy direction such as lighting. The plan of the building became free.

(Embodiment 3) As described above, Embodiment 3
Is one to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 6, the building 21 according to the third embodiment has a planar shape in which rectangular branch buildings 21a and 21b having different widths are partially overlapped and connected at an angle of about 130 degrees. Corner 2
2, 22, ... and the valley 25 are raised at the same rising angle,
Match the upper end to the position of the upper end to form a bundle 23a, 2
3b and 23c are erected and connected to them, respectively, and a purlin 24a is arranged between the bunches 23a and 23b, and a corner block 24b is arranged between the bunches 23b and 23c. Since the umbrella bundles 23a and 23b have different heights, the purlins 24a are naturally inclined to form a gradient ridge. The corner block 24b has the same rising angle as the other corner blocks 22. Note that, in this case, the branch building 21b is shorter both vertically and horizontally, so the bun bundle 23a is lower than the bun bundle 23b. Therefore, the ridge is a slope ridge that is inclined downward from the bundle 23b toward the bundle 23a.

(Embodiment 4) As described above, Embodiment 4
Is one to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 7, the building 31 of the fourth embodiment has a planar shape in which rectangular branch buildings 31a and 31b having different widths are connected at an angle of about 160 degrees while partially overlapping each other. Corner wood 3
, And the valley 35 are respectively raised at the same rising angle, and the upper ends thereof are made to coincide with the upper ends thereof to form the bundles 33a,
33b, 33c and 33d are erected and connected to them, respectively, and between the bunches 33a and 33b,
b, 33c, 33c, 33d
a, 34b and 34c. Kabura bundle 33
a and 33b, and the bunch bundles 33c and 33d have the same height, so that the purlins 34a and 34c
Each constitute a horizontal wing, a bun bundle 33b and a bun bundle 3
Since the height is different from that of 3c, the purlin 34b is naturally inclined and becomes a gradient ridge. In this case, the branch building 31a is shorter in both the vertical and horizontal directions, so the garbage bundle 33c is the garbage bundle 3
Lower than 3b. Therefore, the ridge is a slope ridge that is inclined downward from the bundle 33b toward the bundle 33c.

(Embodiment 5) As described above, Embodiment 5
Is one to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 8, the building 41 of the fifth embodiment has a planar shape in which rectangular branch buildings 41a and 41b having different widths are connected at an angle of about 60 degrees while partially overlapping each other. Corner wood 42
42 and the valley 45 are respectively raised at the same rising angle, and the upper ends thereof are made to coincide with the upper ends to form the bundles 43a, 43.
b, 43c and 43d are erected and connected to them, respectively, and between the bunch bundles 43a and 43b, 43b and 4b.
Between 3c, between 43c and 43d, purlins 44a, 4
4b and 44c. Bunch 43a, 4
3b is the same height, and the bunch bundles 43c and 43d are also the same height.
c constitutes a horizontal ridge, and a bun bundle 43b and a bun bundle 43
Since the height is different from that of c, the purlin 44b naturally slopes and becomes a gradient ridge. In this case, since the branch building 41a is wider, the head bundle 43b is higher than the head bundle 43c. Therefore, the ridge is from the bundle 43b to the bundle 43
That is, it becomes a gradient building that inclines downward toward c.

Therefore, in Embodiments 3, 4, and 5 described above, similarly to Embodiment 1, the sloping bunches having different heights are directly connected to each other by the purlins, thereby forming a gradient building.
By this means, it is possible to avoid the waste forming a useless chimney or the like between them, and to overcome the bad rainfall caused by that. Moreover, there is no inconvenience due to the construction of the gradient building in this way.

By constructing the gradient building as described above,
Buildings 21, 31, and 41 are two rectangular sub-branches 21a, 31a, 41a, 21b, and 3 having different widths when viewed from a plane.
1b and 41b can be formed in a shape that can be regarded as being joined while overlapping near their joints at an angle other than a right angle, so that the building 2
The plan shapes of 1, 31, and 41 can be easily adapted to the shape of the site without waste.

In addition, the buildings 21, 31, 41
The above-mentioned advantages can be obtained, for example, because the opening of a window or the like can be freely oriented in an easy direction such as daylighting, etc., due to the freedom of the plane plan.

[0036]

Therefore, according to the gradient building of one aspect of the present invention, when viewed from a plane, two or more rectangular (square or rectangular) branch buildings having different widths are formed at an angle other than a right angle near the junction. It is possible to freely design a building having a shape that can be regarded as being joined while overlapping. That is, the plan shape of the building can be freely designed in accordance with the convenience of the site, the convenience of daylighting and the like due to the relationship with the surrounding buildings.

Even if the plan shape of the building is freely designed in this way, by connecting the scab bundles having different heights by a ridge with a slope, the pseudo chimney and other tower-like projections can be formed. Since there is no need to install such unnecessary additions, it is possible to overcome the problem of rain breaks and the problem of increasing costs,
Furthermore, troublesome and costly designs such as complicated construction of the roof slope are not required. In addition, even if the building is constructed with a slope, there will be no problems in construction.

Since the plan shape of the building can be freely designed, as described above, the building shape can be easily adjusted to a narrow site, a deformed site, or a site whose true north direction is deviated. , It is possible to easily create a solid space. That is, for example, even on a narrow site or a deformed site, it is easy to push the building into one side and design it into a planar shape that matches the shape of the corresponding site, so secure an open space on the opposite side. , A parking lot, a garden or an approach.

Further, according to the present invention, the building is freely designed into a shape that allows two or more rectangular sub-branches having different widths to be considered to have been joined together while overlapping near their joints at angles other than right angles. So you can get various benefits.

For example, although there is always a vacant space near the boundary between adjacent buildings lined up around the site, the sunshine,
Lighting and view can be easily taken. In addition, by freely designing the floor plan to meet each requirement, it is possible to easily clear regulations such as lighting of rooms, restrictions on road diagonal lines, restrictions on adjacent land diagonal lines, restrictions on northern diagonal lines, and restrictions on shading in the Building Standards Law. .

Further, when the building has a planar shape that can be regarded as connecting the branch building at an angle other than a right angle, the direction of the bearing wall can be obtained not only in the XY directions but also in the angular directions therebetween. So the balance is better. In addition, as described above, since the floor plan can be freely set not only at right angles but also at other angles, it is easy to make the bent part of the corridor obtuse, and it is possible to smoothly move wheelchairs and overhead traveling equipment etc. Becomes Since the plan shape is clearly different from the conventional building, it naturally has a design that is distinct from conventional standard buildings and conventional buildings.

According to the second gradient building of the present invention, as described above, a trapezoidal building can be freely designed when viewed from a plane. Even if it is designed in this way, by connecting scabs that have different heights with a ridge with a slope,
There is no need to install unnecessary addenda such as simulated chimneys or other towers. Therefore, it is possible to overcome the above-mentioned problems such as the rain squashing and the increase in construction cost, and it is also unnecessary to perform a troublesome design such as complicating the inclination of the roof. In addition, it has the same advantageous effects as described in the first aspect of the present invention.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of Embodiment 1 to which Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a gradient state of a gradient building according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view showing an arrangement on the site of the building according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view of Embodiment 2 to which Embodiment 2 of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a gradient state of a gradient building according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view showing a third embodiment to which the first aspect of the invention is applied.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory plan view showing Example 4 to which Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 8 is an explanatory plan view showing Example 5 to which Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 11, 21, 31, 41 Buildings 1a, 1b, 21a, 21b, 31a, 31b, 41
a, 41b Branch building 2a, 2b, 12 eaves girder 3, 13 Corner 4, 9, 14, 22, 24b, 32, 42 Corner 5, 25, 35, 45 Valley 6 Recess 7, 16, 24a, 34a , 34b, 34c, 44a,
44b, 44c Ridge 7a Shinbun 7b, 8a, 8b, 15a, 15b, 23a, 23b,
23c, 33a, 33b, 33c, 33d, 43a, 4
3b, 43c, 43d Bundle of umbrella 8 Purlin 10 10, 17 Purlin bundle 10a, 18 Purlin A, B Sokubari S Site Q, R, Z Road border P Parking space X, Y Neighboring border

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] When a building is formed into a shape in which two or more rectangular sub-branches having different widths can be considered to be joined together at an angle other than a right angle while overlapping near their joints when viewed from a plane. From each corner of the eaves girder of the same height, a corner tree is set up in an angle direction of one half of its inner angle and at the same rising angle. Stand up at the same rising angle, and at each applicable position, arrange scabs of the same height at the top of each corner to join the tops, and connect scabs of different heights adjacent to each other. A slope ridge that comprises a ridge. 2. When viewed from a plane, when a building is formed in a trapezoidal shape, from each corner of an eaves girder having the same height, a corner block is formed in an angle direction which is 内 of an inner angle thereof, and each is in the same direction. Stand up at the rising angle, and at each applicable position, place a bundle bundle with the same height at the top end of each corner to join the top end, and connect the bunches adjacent to each other with different heights. The slope building that made up the building.