JP3160538B2 - Attic ventilation system - Google Patents
Attic ventilation systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP3160538B2 JP3160538B2 JP24107396A JP24107396A JP3160538B2 JP 3160538 B2 JP3160538 B2 JP 3160538B2 JP 24107396 A JP24107396 A JP 24107396A JP 24107396 A JP24107396 A JP 24107396A JP 3160538 B2 JP3160538 B2 JP 3160538B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- ventilation
- base plate
- house
- cover body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の技術分野】本発明は家屋、特に屋根を芽瓦葺
きによって建築された家屋に好適な換気装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilator suitable for a house, particularly a house constructed by bud-roofing.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】家屋の屋根葺きとして、従来、本瓦葺
き、檜皮葺き、こけら葺き、桟瓦葺き等が知られてい
る。本瓦葺き、檜皮葺き等は神社、仏閣等の建築物に用
いられており、通常の一般的な家屋では、桟瓦葺きが良
く知られている。これらの家屋の重要な機能の１つはは
防水機能である。雨の降り方、屋根の勾配、屋根葺き材
の防水性、屋根下地の処理方法等が関係する。この対策
として、耐水性、吸水性のある材料の採用、葺き材の重
ね等が採用されている。又、屋根は空気の暖気を逃さな
いための断熱性が要求される。一般には、屋根の下に天
井を設け、天井裏の空気層によって断熱性を得るが、天
井裏に空気層を密封すれば結露が発生する。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a roofing of a house, there are known a tiled roof, a hinoki shingle, a moss-roofed roof, a cross tiled roof and the like. The tiled roof, cypress bark, and the like are used for buildings such as shrines and temples, and in general ordinary houses, tiled roofing is well known. One of the important functions of these houses is a waterproof function. The rainfall method, the slope of the roof, the waterproofness of the roofing material, the method of treating the roof base, and the like are related. As a countermeasure, adoption of a water-resistant and water-absorbing material, stacking of a roofing material, and the like have been adopted. In addition, the roof is required to have heat insulation so as not to escape the warm air. Generally, a ceiling is provided under a roof, and heat insulation is obtained by an air layer above the ceiling. However, if the air layer is sealed below the ceiling, dew condensation occurs.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとしている課題】上述した状況にあ
っては、屋根裏の換気機能を向上させることが望まし
い。そして、換気機能が落ちると前述したように、天井
裏に空気層を密封すれば結露が発生する。従来、屋根下
地に用いられいるものとしては、杉皮下葺き、トントン
板葺き、檜皮下地、芽葺き下地等が用いられていた。こ
れらの素材による屋根下地は素材が自然素材であるた
め、屋根から家屋内の空気や湿気が放出され、屋根を支
える野地板や垂木等を腐食させることが少なく、屋根の
強度、堅牢性の維持に十分に役立っていた。In the circumstances described above, it is desirable to improve the ventilation function of the attic. Then, as described above, if the ventilation function is reduced, if the air layer is sealed behind the ceiling, dew condensation occurs. Conventionally, cedar subcutaneous roofing, ton-ton plate shingling, cypress subcutaneous ground, bud-roofing basement, etc. have been used as the roof base. Since the roof base made of these materials is a natural material, the air and moisture inside the house are released from the roof, and the roof base plate and rafters that support the roof are less likely to corrode, maintaining the strength and robustness of the roof Was helpful enough.
【０００４】しかし、近時の家屋では、その屋根下地の
素材がゴム系、ビニール系、アスファルト系等の素材が
用いられている。これらの下地材は防水性に優れてお
り、そのため、雨等の防水対策には好適であった。近年
用いられているフェルト材は、同様に防水性に優れてい
るが、家屋内、屋根裏中の湿気、空気が遮断されて結露
が生じ易く、このため、野地板、垂木等を腐敗させて家
屋の寿命を縮める他、屋根下部分の温度の上昇により、
家屋内の温度、特に夏等では家屋内の温度を上昇させる
結果ともなっていた。[0004] However, in recent years, the base material of the roof is made of rubber, vinyl, asphalt or the like. These base materials were excellent in waterproofness, and were therefore suitable for waterproofing measures such as rain. Felt materials used in recent years are also excellent in waterproofness, but moisture and air inside the house and attic are blocked, and dew condensation is likely to occur. In addition to shortening the life of
This also resulted in increasing the temperature inside the house, especially in summer, etc.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を解決するた
め、本発明に係る屋根裏の換気装置は、家屋の屋根の先
端方向に突設した野地板に形成した少なくとも１個又は
複数の換気孔を側面に形成したカバー体とからなる屋根
裏の換気装置によって、前記目的を達成できる。In order to achieve the above object, an attic ventilation device according to the present invention comprises at least one or a plurality of ventilation holes formed in a base plate protruding in the direction of the front end of a house roof. The above object can be achieved by a ventilation device for an attic comprising a cover body formed on a side surface.
【０００６】そして、前記カバー体は、長方形状の箱体
に形成され、この箱体の側面部に換気孔を複数穿設した
ものである。次に、前記カバー体は、その下部が前記野
地板の通気孔に複数穿設したことを特徴としている。更
に、前記カバー体はその下部が前記野地板の通気孔に嵌
合突出していることを特徴としている。更に加えて、前
記カバー体の換気孔に網体を張設したことを特徴として
いる。The cover is formed in a rectangular box, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in a side surface of the box. Next, the cover body is characterized in that a plurality of lower portions are formed in ventilation holes of the base plate. Further, the cover body is characterized in that a lower part thereof is fitted and protruded into a ventilation hole of the base plate. In addition, a net is stretched in the ventilation hole of the cover.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、図面に基づいて、本発明
の実施の形態の一例を説明する。図２に示すのは、本発
明に係る換気装置の一実施形態である。この図２に示す
換気装置１は基板１は、ステンレススチール、メッキ鋼
板、強化プラスチックの素材が選択される。強度と耐久
性、腐食防止等を考慮したものである。そして、この換
気装置１は基板２とこの基板２に立設された長方形状の
カバー体３とから構成されている。基板２は図４に示す
ように、換気孔４が抜き打ち形成されている。この換気
孔４は、屋根の野地板５の長手方向に形成した長方形状
の通気孔６と連通するように、同じく長方形状に形成さ
れている。前記カバー体３は下部が無底の吹き抜け状態
となっており、その上面部は図示するように中実となっ
ている。そして、このカバー体３は野地板５の通気孔６
に嵌め込み状態で装着される。この野地板５とカバー体
３との装着は、接着方法によっても良い。尚、野地板５
の上面にフェルトを張設するようにしても良い（図示省
略）。そして、このカバー体３には長手方向の両側に各
４個づつ、合計８個の換気孔７が、またその短手方向の
両側に各１個づつの換気孔７がそれぞれ形成されてい
る。図示する実施形態では、換気孔７にそれぞれ網体８
を張設している。これは鳩等の糞の家屋内への進入防止
と衛生上の問題を考慮したものである。前記カバー体３
の形状は長方形状に限定されることなく、正方形、ドー
ム形状等その家屋の形態等を考慮して適宜決定されると
共に、野地板５に取り付ける数も家屋の規模によって決
定されるのは勿論である。尚、図１中、９は垂木、１０
は瓦桟、１１は桟瓦、１２は母屋を示す。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the ventilation device according to the present invention. In the ventilation device 1 shown in FIG. 2, the substrate 1 is made of stainless steel, plated steel plate, or reinforced plastic. Considering strength, durability, corrosion prevention, etc. The ventilator 1 includes a board 2 and a rectangular cover 3 standing upright on the board 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the substrate 2 has a ventilation hole 4 formed by punching. The ventilation hole 4 is also formed in a rectangular shape so as to communicate with a rectangular ventilation hole 6 formed in the longitudinal direction of the roof base plate 5. The cover body 3 has a bottomless blow-through state at its lower part, and its upper surface part is solid as shown in the figure. The cover 3 is provided with a ventilation hole 6
It is attached in a state of being fitted into. The mounting of the base plate 5 and the cover body 3 may be performed by a bonding method. In addition, field board 5
A felt may be stretched on the upper surface of the (not shown). The cover body 3 is provided with a total of eight ventilation holes 7, four on each side in the longitudinal direction, and one ventilation hole 7 on each side in the short direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the ventilation holes 7 each have a net 8
Is stretched out. This takes into account the prevention of feces such as pigeons from entering the house and sanitary problems. The cover body 3
Is not limited to a rectangular shape, and is appropriately determined in consideration of the form of the house, such as a square, a dome shape, and the like. is there. In addition, in FIG. 1, 9 is a rafter, 10
Indicates a roof tile, 11 indicates a roof tile, and 12 indicates a main building.
【図１】本発明を取り付ける屋根部分の要部切欠斜視図
である。FIG. 1 is a cutaway perspective view of a main part of a roof part to which the present invention is attached.
【図２】本発明の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の基板の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the substrate of the present invention.
【図５】図５は本発明の横断断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
【図６】本発明を屋根に取り付けた状態を示す側面図で
ある。FIG. 6 is a side view showing a state where the present invention is mounted on a roof.
【図７】空気の放出状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a state of releasing air.
１ 換気装置 ２ 基板 ３ カバー体 ４ 換気孔 ５ 野地板 ６ 通気孔 ７ 換気孔 ８ 網体 ９ 垂木 １０ 瓦桟 １１ 桟瓦 １２ 母屋 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ventilation apparatus 2 Substrate 3 Cover body 4 Ventilation hole 5 Base plate 6 Ventilation hole 7 Ventilation hole 8 Net 9 Rafter 10 Tile bar 11 Tile 12 Purlin
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E04D 13/16 E04B 1/70 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04D 13/16 E04B 1/70
Claims (1)
に形成した通気孔に連通する換気孔を形成した基板と、
前記通気部分の基板上に立設され、かつ長方形状の箱体
に形成されたカバー体とからなり、この箱体のカバー体
の側面部に少なくとも１個又は複数の換気孔を穿設する
と共に、その下部が前記野地板の通気孔に嵌合突出され
又は接着されていることを特徴とする屋根裏の換気装
置。 1. A base plate protruding toward the tip of a roof of a house.
A substrate formed with communicating ventilation holes in the formed vents,
A rectangular box body standing upright on the substrate of the ventilation part
And the cover body of this box
At least one or more ventilation holes on the side of
At the same time, its lower part is fitted and projected into the air hole of the base plate.
Or attic ventilation characterized by being glued
Place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24107396A JP3160538B2 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 1996-08-23 | Attic ventilation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24107396A JP3160538B2 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 1996-08-23 | Attic ventilation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1061133A JPH1061133A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
| JP3160538B2 true JP3160538B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
Family
ID=17068903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24107396A Expired - Fee Related JP3160538B2 (en) | 1996-08-23 | 1996-08-23 | Attic ventilation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3160538B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070243820A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-18 | O'hagin Carolina | Automatic roof ventilation system |
| JP5224653B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2013-07-03 | 一郎 仲嶋 | Field plate ventilator and attic ventilation method |
| CN102187159B (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-01-29 | 格雷戈里·S·丹尼尔 | Roof ventilation system against embers and flames |
| US8782967B2 (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2014-07-22 | Gregory S. Daniels | Above sheathing ventilation system |
| USD755944S1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-05-10 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent assembly |
| AU2014385207B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2019-11-28 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent with an integrated fan |
| USD748239S1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-01-26 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent assembly |
| USD891604S1 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2020-07-28 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent assembly |
| USD930810S1 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2021-09-14 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent |
| US11326793B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-05-10 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent and roof ventilation system |
| USD963834S1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-13 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent with a circular integrated fan |
| USD964546S1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-20 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent with a circular integrated fan |
-
1996
- 1996-08-23 JP JP24107396A patent/JP3160538B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1061133A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
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