JP3162266B2 - Spiral T-tube for foreign matter discharge - Google Patents
Spiral T-tube for foreign matter dischargeInfo
- Publication number
- JP3162266B2 JP3162266B2 JP15658195A JP15658195A JP3162266B2 JP 3162266 B2 JP3162266 B2 JP 3162266B2 JP 15658195 A JP15658195 A JP 15658195A JP 15658195 A JP15658195 A JP 15658195A JP 3162266 B2 JP3162266 B2 JP 3162266B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- main pipe
- foreign matter
- branch
- spiral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、管路の途中に設けられ
る異物排出用渦巻き式T字管に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a spiral T-tube for discharging foreign matter provided in the middle of a pipeline.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、上流側で取り入れた上水を下流側
の利用施設に導く場合に、ダクタイル鋳鉄管などを用い
た管路が多用されている。この管路に泥などの異物が混
入すると、この異物は水とともに下流側の利用施設にま
で移送されることになり、利用施設において給水を使用
する際に障害になる。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, ducts using ductile cast iron pipes and the like have been frequently used to guide clean water taken in on the upstream side to utilization facilities on the downstream side. If foreign matter such as mud enters the pipeline, the foreign matter is transported together with the water to the downstream usage facility, which becomes an obstacle when using water supply at the usage facility.
【0003】そこで従来、このような管内の異物を排出
するための異物排出用管として、たとえば、図3および
図4に示されるような異物排出用渦巻き式T字管が提案
されている。この異物排出用渦巻き式T字管は、たとえ
ば図5に示されるような消火栓用のピット内に設置され
る。Conventionally, a spiral T-tube for discharging foreign matter as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 has been proposed as a foreign matter discharging pipe for discharging foreign matter in such a pipe. The spiral T-tube for discharging foreign matter is installed in a fire hydrant pit as shown in FIG. 5, for example.
【0004】すなわち、図5において、1は上水道のた
めの管路であり、地中において水平方向に敷設されたダ
クタイル鋳鉄管によって構成されている。2は消火栓用
のピットであり、地表3から管路1に向けて設置されて
いる。ピット2内における管路1の部分には異物排出用
渦巻き式T字管4が配置され、この管4に消火栓5が取
り付けられている。[0005] That is, in FIG. 5, reference numeral 1 denotes a pipe for water supply, which is constituted by a ductile cast iron pipe laid horizontally in the ground. Reference numeral 2 denotes a hydrant pit, which is installed from the ground surface 3 toward the pipeline 1. A spiral T-tube 4 for discharging foreign matter is disposed in a portion of the pipe 1 in the pit 2, and a fire hydrant 5 is attached to the tube 4.
【0005】図3および図4において、6はダクタイル
鋳鉄製の主管であり、一端に受口7を有するとともに他
端に挿口8を有して、管路を構成するために水平方向に
配置される。9は枝管で、主管6と一体に形成されてお
り、主管1の周囲のほぼ半周に沿って管底側から管頂側
に向けて形成された渦巻き状部10と、主管1の管頂部か
ら上向きに伸びる分岐部11とを有し、分岐部11の先端に
は、消火栓を取り付けるためのフランジ12が設けられて
いる。この枝管9が形成されている部分における主管6
の管底部には、この枝管9に連通する開口部13が形成さ
れ、主管6の管底部に沿って流れる異物をこの開口部13
から枝管9内に取り込んで、管外へ排出可能とされてい
る。In FIGS. 3 and 4, reference numeral 6 denotes a ductile cast iron main pipe having a receiving port 7 at one end and an insertion port 8 at the other end, and is arranged in a horizontal direction to form a pipe. Is done. Reference numeral 9 denotes a branch pipe, which is formed integrally with the main pipe 6, and has a spiral part 10 formed from the bottom to the top along substantially half the circumference of the main pipe 1, and a top of the main pipe 1. And a branch portion 11 extending upward from the branch portion, and a flange 12 for attaching a fire hydrant is provided at a tip of the branch portion 11. The main pipe 6 at the portion where the branch pipe 9 is formed
An opening 13 communicating with the branch pipe 9 is formed at the bottom of the pipe, and foreign matter flowing along the bottom of the main pipe 6 is prevented from flowing through the opening 13.
Can be taken into the branch pipe 9 and discharged out of the pipe.
【0006】枝管9が設けられている部分における主管
6の管頂部には、分岐管11に連通する空気抜き孔14が貫
通状態で形成され、主管6内の上部に沿って流れる空気
を管外へ排出可能とされている。At the top of the main pipe 6 where the branch pipe 9 is provided, an air vent hole 14 communicating with the branch pipe 11 is formed in a penetrating state so that air flowing along the upper part of the main pipe 6 can be discharged outside the pipe. Can be discharged to
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、このような従
来の異物排出用渦巻き式T字管4では、開口部13を通っ
ての所要の異物排出性能を得るためには、主管1の頂部
に形成される空気抜き孔14をあまり大きくすることがで
きず、このため十分な空気抜き性能を得るためには必ず
しも満足なものではないという問題点がある。すなわ
ち、この従来の異物排出用渦巻き式T字管4では、管本
体の頂部から直接枝管が分岐した従来のT字管に比べ、
空気抜き性能が約1/30程度にしかならないという問題
点がある。このため、分岐部11の端部を開放することで
空気抜き孔14を介して強制排水した場合には、それに伴
って管内の空気の殆どを強制排気することができるが、
分岐部11の端部を開放せずに、空気抜き孔14を自然に通
る空気のみを分岐部11内に溜めるようにした場合には、
主管1内の空気が抜けにくく、主管1内を上流側から流
れてきた気泡が下流側へ流れ去ってしまうことになる。However, in such a conventional convoluted T-tube 4 for discharging foreign matter, in order to obtain the required foreign matter discharging performance through the opening 13, the top of the main pipe 1 is required. There is a problem that the formed air vent hole 14 cannot be made so large, which is not always satisfactory for obtaining sufficient air vent performance. That is, in the conventional spiral T-tube 4 for discharging foreign matter, a conventional T-tube in which a branch pipe branches directly from the top of the pipe body.
There is a problem that the air release performance is only about 1/30. For this reason, when the end of the branch portion 11 is opened to forcibly drain the water through the air vent hole 14, most of the air in the pipe can be forcibly exhausted with that,
In the case where only the air that naturally passes through the air vent hole 14 is stored in the branch portion 11 without opening the end of the branch portion 11,
It is difficult for the air in the main pipe 1 to escape, and air bubbles flowing from the upstream side in the main pipe 1 will flow away to the downstream side.
【0008】そこで本発明はこのような問題点を解決
し、空気抜き孔14を通っての空気抜き性能を向上させる
ことを目的とする。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve such a problem and improve the air bleeding performance through the air bleed hole 14.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
本発明は、水平方向の管路を構成する主管の管底部また
はその近傍に開口部を設け、前記開口部に連通する枝管
を前記主管に設け、この枝管が、主管の周囲に沿って管
底部またはその近傍から管頂部に向けて形成された渦巻
き状部と、管頂部から上向きに伸びる分岐部とを有し
て、前記主管の管底部に沿って流れる異物を前記開口部
から取り込んで管外へ排出可能に構成され、前記主管の
頂部に、前記分岐部に連通する空気抜き孔を貫通させて
設け、前記主管の頂部における空気抜き孔の形成部分
に、上向きに膨らんだ空気溜めを設けたものである。In order to achieve this object, an object of the present invention is to provide an opening at or near the bottom of a main pipe constituting a horizontal pipe, and to connect a branch pipe communicating with the opening to the main pipe. The branch pipe is provided on the main pipe, the branch pipe has a spiral part formed from the pipe bottom or its vicinity to the pipe top along the circumference of the main pipe, and a branch part extending upward from the pipe top. Foreign matter flowing along the bottom of the pipe can be taken in from the opening and discharged out of the pipe, and an air vent hole communicating with the branch part is provided at the top of the main pipe so as to penetrate the top of the main pipe. An air reservoir swelling upward is provided in the portion where the hole is formed.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】このような構成によれば、主管の上流側から流
れてきた気泡はいったん空気溜めに溜まり、したがって
下流側へ流れ去ることがなく、そのうえで空気抜き孔を
通って枝管の分岐部へ排出される。According to this structure, the air bubbles flowing from the upstream side of the main pipe are temporarily stored in the air reservoir and therefore do not flow down to the downstream side, and then discharged to the branch of the branch pipe through the air vent hole. Is done.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を、図1および図2
にもとづき、図3〜図5に示したものと同一の部材には
同一の参照番号を付して、詳細に説明する。図示のよう
に、枝管9に連通する空気抜き孔14が設けられた部分に
おける主管6の頂部の管壁によって、分岐部11の内部に
向けて上向きに膨出する膨出部16が形成されている。そ
して、主管6の内部には、この膨出部16によって、上向
きに膨らんだ空気溜め17が形成されている。空気抜き孔
14は、この空気溜め17における最も上側の部分に連通す
るように形成されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS.
Based on this, the same members as those shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals and will be described in detail. As shown in the drawing, a bulging portion 16 bulging upward toward the inside of the branch portion 11 is formed by the pipe wall at the top of the main pipe 6 in the portion where the air vent hole 14 communicating with the branch pipe 9 is provided. I have. The bulging portion 16 forms an air reservoir 17 bulging upward inside the main pipe 6. Air vent hole
14 is formed so as to communicate with the uppermost portion of the air reservoir 17.
【0012】このような構成によれば、主管6の上流側
からこの主管6の頂部に沿って流れてきた気泡は、空気
溜め17に捕らえられてその内部に溜まり、したがって下
流側へ流れ去ることがなく、そのうえで空気抜き孔14を
通って確実に分岐部11に排出される。分岐部11内に溜ま
った空気は、この分岐部11の端部を開放することによっ
て管外へ排出される。According to such a configuration, the air bubbles flowing from the upstream side of the main pipe 6 along the top of the main pipe 6 are caught by the air reservoir 17 and accumulated therein, and thus flow down to the downstream side. Then, the air is reliably discharged to the branch portion 11 through the air vent hole 14. The air accumulated in the branch 11 is discharged outside the pipe by opening the end of the branch 11.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によると、分岐
部に連通する空気抜き孔を主管の頂部に貫通させて設
け、この主管の頂部における空気抜き孔の形成部分に、
上向きに膨らんだ空気溜めを設けたため、主管の上流側
から流れてきた気泡を、この空気溜めで捕捉したうえで
空気抜き孔を通って分岐部を排出することができ、した
がって気泡が下流側へ流れ去ることがなく、管内の空気
を確実に管外へ排出させることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, an air vent hole communicating with the branch portion is provided so as to penetrate the top of the main pipe.
By providing an air reservoir that swells upward, air bubbles flowing from the upstream side of the main pipe can be caught by this air reservoir and the branch portion can be discharged through the air vent hole, so that the air bubbles flow downstream. The air in the tube can be reliably discharged to the outside without leaving.
【図1】本発明の一実施例の異物排出用渦巻き式T字管
の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a spiral T-tube for discharging foreign matter according to one embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の異物排出用渦巻き式T字管の横断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the spiral T-tube for discharging foreign matter shown in FIG. 1;
【図3】従来の異物排出用渦巻き式T字管の縦断面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional spiral T-tube for discharging foreign matter.
【図4】図3の異物排出用渦巻き式T字管の横断面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the spiral T-tube for discharging foreign matter shown in FIG. 3;
【図5】図3および図4の異物排出用渦巻き式T字管の
敷設状態を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a view showing a laid state of the spiral T-tube for discharging foreign matter shown in FIGS. 3 and 4;
6 主管 9 枝管 10 渦巻き状部 11 分岐部 13 開口部 14 空気抜き孔 17 空気溜め 6 Main pipe 9 Branch pipe 10 Spiral part 11 Branch part 13 Opening 14 Air vent hole 17 Air reservoir
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E03B 7/00 - 7/04 E03B 7/09 E03B 9/02 E03B 9/16 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) E03B 7 /00-7/04 E03B 7/09 E03B 9/02 E03B 9/16
Claims (1)
またはその近傍に開口部を設け、前記開口部に連通する
枝管を前記主管に設け、この枝管が、主管の周囲に沿っ
て管底部またはその近傍から管頂部に向けて形成された
渦巻き状部と、管頂部から上向きに伸びる分岐部とを有
して、前記主管の管底部に沿って流れる異物を前記開口
部から取り込んで管外へ排出可能に構成され、前記主管
の頂部に、前記分岐部に連通する空気抜き孔を貫通させ
て設け、前記主管の頂部における空気抜き孔の形成部分
に、上向きに膨らんだ空気溜めを設けたことを特徴とす
る異物排出用渦巻き式T字管。1. An opening is provided at or near the bottom of a main pipe constituting a horizontal pipe, and a branch pipe communicating with the opening is provided in the main pipe, and the branch pipe extends along the periphery of the main pipe. A spiral part formed from the pipe bottom or the vicinity thereof toward the pipe top, and a branching part extending upward from the pipe top to take in foreign matter flowing along the pipe bottom of the main pipe from the opening. In the top of the main pipe, an air vent hole communicating with the branch portion is provided so as to penetrate, and an upwardly swelling air reservoir is provided at a portion where the air vent hole is formed at the top of the main pipe. A spiral T-tube for discharging foreign matter, characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15658195A JP3162266B2 (en) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Spiral T-tube for foreign matter discharge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15658195A JP3162266B2 (en) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Spiral T-tube for foreign matter discharge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH093986A JPH093986A (en) | 1997-01-07 |
| JP3162266B2 true JP3162266B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
Family
ID=15630897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15658195A Expired - Lifetime JP3162266B2 (en) | 1995-06-23 | 1995-06-23 | Spiral T-tube for foreign matter discharge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3162266B2 (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-06-23 JP JP15658195A patent/JP3162266B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH093986A (en) | 1997-01-07 |
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