JP3164348B2 - VIDEO DISC PLAYER AND PLAYBACK METHOD FOR VIDEO DISC PLAYER - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The description will be made in the following order.

A Industrial Fields B Overview of the Invention C Prior Art D Problems to be Solved by the Invention E Means for Solving the Problems (FIG. 1) F Function G Examples (FIGS. 1 to 4) H The present invention relates to a video disc player.

B SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a video disc player, which performs scan playback on a CLV format
Even if there is a format or an area that is close to this,
By controlling the frequency of the reference pulse, appropriate scan reproduction can be performed.

C Prior Art First, an example of an optical video disc player will be described with reference to FIG.

In the figure, (70) indicates a microcomputer for controlling the operation of the entire player.

Also, (10) shows an optical video disc, on which a signal FM-modulated by a color composite video signal is recorded in a CLV format. And
The disk (10) is rotated by a spindle motor (51) and a spindle servo circuit (50)
Thus, the rotation is servo-controlled so that the linear velocity becomes constant.

Reference numeral (20) denotes a reproducing circuit, and (21) denotes an optical pickup (optical head), which is not shown in the figure, and includes a laser light emitting element, a light receiving element, an objective lens, and an optical axis thereof. It has a tracking coil to control in the radial direction of the
The movement of the disk (10) in the radial direction is controlled by 4).

Further, reference numeral (30) denotes a tracking servo circuit. A part of the output signal of the pickup (21) is supplied to a detection circuit (31) to extract a tracking error voltage Vt, and this voltage Vt is picked up through an amplifier (32). It is supplied to the tracking coil of (21) to perform tracking servo of the objective lens.

Reference numeral (40) denotes a thread servo circuit. The error voltage Vt from the detection circuit (31) is supplied to a low-pass filter (41) to extract a DC component of the voltage Vt. ) And an amplifier (43) to be supplied to a stread motor (44) to perform thread servo.

Therefore, during normal reproduction, the pickup (21) correctly tracks the track of the disk (10) by the tracking servo circuit (30) and the thread servo circuit (40), and a reproduction signal is obtained from the pickup (21).

The reproduced signal is supplied to an FM demodulation circuit (24) through a reproduction amplifier (22) and a limiter (23) to demodulate a color composite video signal Sc. The video signal Sc is converted to a TBC (25) for time axis correction. ) To remove jitter.

That is, the signal Sc from the demodulation circuit (24) is converted to the CCD (251)
The signal Sc from the CCD (251) is supplied to a synchronization separation circuit (252) to extract a horizontal synchronization pulse PBH2. The pulse PBH2 is supplied to a phase comparison circuit (253) and a master A reference horizontal frequency synchronization pulse REFH is taken out from the circuit (61), and this pulse REFH
Is supplied to the comparison circuit (253).

Then, a phase comparison output of the pulse PBH2 and REFH is taken out from the comparison circuit (253), and this comparison output is supplied to a low-pass filter (254), and the level of the time base changes according to the phase difference between the pulse PBH2 and REFH. The error voltage TBCE is taken out and the error voltage TBCE is VCO (255)
To the VCO (2
The oscillation signal of 55) is supplied to the CCD (251) as its clock signal.

Therefore, the pulse PBH2 is a signal having a constant phase synchronized with the reference pulse REHF. At this time, the video signal Sc from the CCD (251) is a signal from which jitter has been removed.

Then, the signal Sc is extracted to the output terminal (29) through the switch circuit (28).

At this time, in the synchronization separation circuit (252), a vertical synchronization pulse PBV is also extracted from the video signal Sc, and this pulse PBV is supplied to the servo circuit (50).
Synchronization pulse of reference vertical frequency from forming circuit (61)
The REFV is extracted and supplied to the servo circuit (50), and the rotation of the motor (51) is controlled so that the pulse PBV is synchronized with the pulse REFV, thereby performing the first spindle servo.

Further, the video signal Sc from the demodulation circuit (24) is supplied to the synchronization separation circuit (52) to take out the horizontal synchronization pulse PBH1, and this pulse PBH1 is supplied to the servo circuit (50) and the formation circuit (61 ) Is supplied to the servo circuit (50), the rotation of the motor (51) is controlled such that the pulse PBH1 is synchronized with the pulse REFH, and the second spindle servo is performed.

Thus, during normal playback, the playback synchronization pulses PBV, PBV
The spindle servo is performed so that H1 is synchronized with the reference synchronization pulses REFV and REFH with reference to them.

The above is the operation at the time of normal reproduction of the video disc player.

By the way, in the above-described video disk player, the pickup (21) is moved in the radial direction of the disk (10) at a higher speed than during normal reproduction while the tracking servo is applied to the objective lens in the pickup (21). Then, the objective lens tries to stay on the original track while opposing the movement of the pickup (21).

Then, when the pickup (21) moves to the limit of the tracking servo, the objective lens performs a track jump (actually, turns off the tracking servo and forcibly executes the track jump), and again moves the track to which the jump is made. Become tracking.

Therefore, the normal video signal Sc can be intermittently obtained even if the pickup (21) is moved at a higher speed than at the time of normal reproduction.
A fast forward or fast reverse playback screen can be obtained using Sc (hereinafter, such operation modes are referred to as “scan mode”, “scan playback”, etc.).

That is, at the time of scan reproduction, the microcomputer (70) switches the switch circuit (42) to the state opposite to the state shown in the figure, and the forming circuit (61) forms a thread pulse SLDP every four field periods, for example. SLDP is supplied to the motor (44) through the switch circuit (42) and further through the amplifier (43), and the pickup (21) is moved at a higher speed in the inner or outer direction of the disc (10) than in normal reproduction. Can be Further, the track jump pulse TJMP is supplied from the microcomputer (70) to the detection circuit (31), and the track jump of the objective lens of the pickup (21) is performed.

Therefore, a normal video signal Sc can be obtained from a certain track jump to the next track jump.
It is taken out to the terminal (29).

During the track jump, the normal video signal Sc
During this track jump, the microcomputer (70) switches the switch circuit (28) to the state opposite to that shown in the figure, and the forming circuit (61) generates the reference synchronization pulses REFH and REFV from the forming circuit. A pseudo video signal Sq which is supplied to (62) and reproduced as, for example, a gray screen is formed, and this signal Sq is taken out to a terminal (29) through a switch circuit (28).

Therefore, during scan playback, a normal video signal
The reproduction screen by Sc and the gray screen by the pseudo video signal Sq are alternately displayed, that is, the screen in the middle can be seen while fast-forwarding or fast-returning.

Document: Specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 1-25556 and its drawings D Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, when the scan reproduction is performed as described above, the first
As a problem, the TBC (25) malfunctions.

That is, as shown in time t ₁ earlier Figure 6 A through C,
During normal reproduction, the synchronizing pulse REFH reference is substantially in phase with the reproduced synchronizing pulses PBH1, PBH2, therefore, as shown in time t ₁ earlier figure E, timebase error voltage
TBCE is in a state of slightly rising and falling around the center value Ec corresponding to the jitter.

Then, for scanning the reproduction, when the track jump from the time t ₁ over the time t _2, during this period t ₁ ~t ₂ is
The pulses PBH1 and PBH2 become noise (actually, the CCD (25
Since the jitter compensation is performed in 1), the pulse PBH2 is delayed by about one horizontal period with respect to the pulse PBH1, but this point is ignored.) Further, as shown in FIG. F, controlled microcomputer for example filter by a control signal HOLD from (70) (254) is an error voltage TBCE is held from time t ₁ to the median Ec.

Then, the track jump is finished at time t _2, when the tracking is stabilized, the pulse PBH1 from the next time point _3, PHB2
Can be obtained.

However, when t ₃ when obtained the pulse PBH1 is pulse REFH
Are random with respect to the time point at which is obtained, and generally do not match as shown in FIGS. And both pulses PBH
If the time of 1, PBFH does not match, then TBC (25) must perform jitter compensation while always absorbing the phase difference between this pulse PBH1 and REFH, and TBC (25) has a wide compensation range. It is needed.

Therefore, in this example, when the pulse PBH1 is obtained at time t _3, as shown in Figure D is supplied with the control signal HRES to the generating circuit (61) by the microcomputer (70), the pulse RE
FH is reset at time t ₃ is the pulse PBH1 in phase,
Thereafter, the signal is output every horizontal period as before. Further, the hold of TBC (25) from the time t ₃ by the signal HOLD is also released.

Thus, between the time t ₃ to the next track jump should normal video signal Sc is obtained as described above.

However, in practice, since the time point t ₃ is a right after the track jump, too late response of the spindle servo circuit (50), if the immediately following example rewind direction of the track jump, the rotational speed of the disk (10), The rotation speed is lower than the rotation speed required at the track jump destination, and reaches the required rotation speed over time.

Accordingly, when performing for example rewind direction of the track jump, as shown in FIG. B, the period of the synchronizing pulse PBH1 is longer than the reference value immediately after time t _3, reaches a reference value as time elapses Will go on.

And a video signal Sc having such a pulse PBH1
TBC (25) for, since the period of the pulse PBH2 from time t ₃ performs compensation operation so that the reference value, the pulse PBH1, P
BH2, the phase relationship of REFH may exceed the coverage of TBC (25), this time, so that the error voltage TBCE is shown in time t ₄ after the figure E, will stick to the maximum value Eu or minimum value Ed,
TBC (25) cannot operate normally.

And when the TBC (25) malfunctions like this,
Naturally, a normal playback screen cannot be obtained.

When the scan reproduction is performed as described above, as a second problem, when the video disk (10) is in the CLV format, the vertical synchronization pulse PBV is recorded every time the disk (10) rotates once. Since the angular positions are slightly shifted, a scan reproduction screen in which vertical synchronization is disturbed results.

That is, P: track pitch = 1.67 × 10 ⁻⁶ [m] R: innermost radius of the track = 55 × 10 ⁻³ [m] N: If track number = 1 to 54000, the Nth track The length L is as follows: L = 2π (R + P (N−1)) [m] ‥‥ (i) And a CLV format video disc (1
Since the two-field video signal Sc is recorded on the innermost track of (0), the number F of fields included in the N-th track is as follows: F = L / (πR) = 2 + (2P / R) (N−1) = 2 + k (N−1) [field] ‥‥ (ii) k≡2P / R ≒ 60.73 [ppm] When N = 1, F = 2 fields. When N = 54000, F ≒ 5.28 fields.

The value k in the equation (ii) is the rate of change of the recorded angular position of the vertical sync pulse PBV when one track is jumped, that is, the reproduced vertical sync pulse PBV
This is the rate of change of the phase of V.

Therefore, even if a track jump is performed near a track where F = 2, 3, 4, and 5, if the number of jump tracks is small, the vertical synchronization pulse PBV after the track jump is used.
Is small.

However, even near the track where F = 2, 3, 4, and 5, if the number of jump tracks is large, the phase change of the vertical synchronization pulse after the track jump is large.

Also, if a track jump is performed near a track where F = 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, ‥‥, etc., even if the number of jump tracks is small, the vertical synchronization pulse after the track jump
The phase change of PBV is large. Therefore, CLV format and video disc (1
If the scan reproduction is performed for 0), the reproduction screen will be disturbed in vertical synchronization.

Therefore, at the time of scan reproduction, the reproduced video signal Sc
When the phase response change of the vertical synchronization pulse PBV is large,
A method of deleting the vertical synchronizing pulse PBV and inserting a new vertical synchronizing pulse REFV at a continuous position in the time series has been considered.

However, in this method, the vertical synchronization is not disturbed, but a black band corresponding to the deleted vertical synchronization pulse PBV appears in the playback screen, or the upper half and the lower half of the playback screen are displayed upside down. Or be done.

Further, in the above-described scan reproduction, as a third problem, it takes a long time to escape from a certain dead zone.

That is, depending on the disc (10), even in the CLV format, in the track range from the start point of the video track (start point of the time code) to the third third, CAV
Like the format, the position of the vertical sync pulse PBV is
They may be arranged almost linearly on the radius of the disc (10). Therefore, even if a track jump is performed in such a track range, the phase of the vertical synchronization pulse PBV hardly changes.

Therefore, when a track jump is performed in the track range from the start point to the third tertile, the vertical synchronization pulse PBV
The phase difference between the reference vertical sync pulse REFV and the reference vertical sync pulse REFV remains largely shifted.
You are jumping a track to the dead zone,
It takes a long time to get out of the dead zone. Alternatively, the track range from the start point to the third tertile may not be scanned and reproduced because the gray screen is reproduced.

The present invention is intended to solve these first to third problems, particularly the third problem.

E Means for Solving the Problems A video disk player of the present invention includes a pickup for reading a video signal from a CLV format video disk, a track jump means for causing the pickup to perform a track jump operation, and a read from the video disk by the pickup. A spindle servo circuit for controlling the rotation of the video disk so as to have a constant linear velocity based on a signal extracted from the output signal, and a time for correcting the time axis of the video signal read from the video disk by the pickup; An axis correction circuit and the time axis correction circuit for controlling the track jump means to cause the pickup to perform a track jump operation and to hold an error voltage of the time axis correction circuit during the track jump operation of the pickup. Control means for controlling the track jump means at the time of scan reproduction so that the first track jump is performed by the pickup, and after the period in which the spindle servo circuit is stabilized, the control is performed by the pickup again. After a second track jump having a smaller number of track jumps than the first track jump is performed, a phase of a horizontal synchronization pulse serving as a reference for time axis correction of the time axis correction circuit is output from the time axis correction circuit. And the phase of the vertical synchronization pulse of the video signal output from the time axis correction circuit is set to a predetermined value with respect to the phase of the vertical synchronization pulse serving as the reference of the time axis correction circuit. The number of track jumps is calculated in advance to be within the range of When the frequency is out of the predetermined range, the frequency of the reference vertical synchronization pulse is changed to change the phase of the reference vertical synchronization pulse and the vertical synchronization pulse of the video signal output from the time axis correction circuit. Are matched to each other.

Further, according to the video disk player reproducing method of the present invention, a video signal is read by a pickup from a video disk rotated at a constant linear velocity by a spindle servo circuit, and the read signal is corrected for a time axis by a time axis correction circuit. In addition, at the time of scan reproduction, a first track jump is performed by the pickup in a state where the error voltage of the time axis correction circuit is held, and after the period in which the spindle servo circuit is stabilized, the second track jump is performed again by the pickup. 2nd with fewer track jumps than 1 track jump
After performing the track jump, the phase of the horizontal synchronization pulse serving as the reference of the time axis correction of the time axis correction circuit is synchronized with the phase of the horizontal synchronization pulse of the video signal output from the time axis correction circuit. The number of track jumps is calculated in advance so that the phase of the vertical synchronization pulse of the video signal output from the time axis correction circuit is within a predetermined range with respect to the phase of the vertical synchronization pulse that is the reference of the time axis correction circuit. Then, the track jump is performed by the number of times, and when the frequency is outside the predetermined range, the frequency of the reference vertical synchronization pulse is changed to output the reference vertical synchronization pulse phase and the time axis correction circuit output. The phase of the vertical synchronizing pulse of the video signal is adjusted.

F function During scan reproduction, an appropriate video signal Sc is extracted.

G Embodiment In FIG. 1, (26) is a slice circuit,
When instructed by the microcomputer (70), the vertical synchronization pulse PBV included in the video signal Sc from the TBC (25) is removed based on the reproduced vertical synchronization pulse PBV obtained from the synchronization separation circuit (252) of the TBC (25). Then, for example, the black level is set. (27) is an additional circuit, which is a microcomputer (7
0), a reference vertical synchronization pulse REFV is added to the video signal Sc from the slice circuit (26).

Further, the reproduced vertical synchronization pulse PBV from the TBC (25) is supplied to the microcomputer (70), and the servo circuit (50)
When the spindle servo is locked, a signal SPLK indicating this is taken out and supplied to the microcomputer (70). Further, the video signal Sc is supplied to the decoder (53) to extract a time code, and the time code is supplied to the microcomputer (70).

The microcomputer (70) is provided with, for example, a routine (100) shown in FIG. 2, and this is executed by the microcomputer (70) at the time of scan reproduction to perform the scan reproduction.

That is, when a fast forward key or a fast rewind key (neither is shown) for scanning reproduction is pressed, the processing of the microcomputer (70) starts from the step (101) of the routine (100), and then proceeds to the step (102). In, the counters TFWC and SFWC by software are set to, for example, TFWC = 12 and SFWC = 5. In this case, the counter TFWC corresponds to the number of field periods from one track jump to the next track jump, and the counter SWFC corresponds to the field period during which the pseudo video signal Sq is output to the terminal (29) in one track jump. It corresponds to a number. However, these values are standard values, and these values are not always satisfied on the screen.

Next, the processing of the microcomputer (70) proceeds to step (103). In this step (103), the dead zone determination counter NGCT by software is reset to "0". Then, in step (111), The circuit (42) is switched to the opposite state and a pulse SLDP is supplied to the motor (44), thus starting a scan.

Subsequently, the process proceeds to step (112). In this step (112), removal of the vertical synchronization pulse PBV in the slice circuit (26) and addition of the vertical synchronization pulse REFV in the addition circuit (27) are permitted. Video signal Sc
Is a pulse REFV. At this point, since the spindle servo was performed so that the pulse PBV was synchronized with the pulse REFV during the normal reproduction up to that time, the pulse REFV added to the signal Sc is equal to the time of the original pulse PBV. Position.

Then, the process proceeds to step (113), in which a value RVWT represented by RVWT = TFWC-SFWC is obtained. In this case, the counter TF
WC is the number of field periods from one track jump to the next track jump, and the counter SFWC is the number of field periods during which the pseudo video signal Sq is output in one track jump. This is the number of field periods of the video signal Sc normally reproduced every time.

Subsequently, in step (114), step (113)
The reference vertical synchronization pulse REFV is waited for the number of values RVWT obtained in the above, that is, waiting for the time of the RVWT field period is performed. Therefore, by this step (114), the normal video signal Sc is supplied to the terminal (2
9) is taken out.

Next, the process proceeds to step (115), in which the switch circuit (28) is switched to the state opposite to the state shown in the figure, so that the pseudo video signal Sq is supplied to the terminal from step (115). Retrieved at (29).
In addition, at the time of normal reproduction, and steps (114) and (115)
In any case, since the reference synchronization pulse REFV is used as the reference for vertical synchronization, the vertical synchronization of the screen is not disturbed in the processing up to now.

Then, next, in step (116), the pulse TJM
By P, for example, a track jump of 200 tracks is performed. During the track jump, the error voltage TBCE of the TBC (25) is held at its median value Ec, and after the track jump, the reference pulse HR is set by the signal HRES.
The pulse HREF is reset so that EF has the same phase as the reproduction pulse PBH2.

Subsequently, in step (117), step (116)
Waiting until the disturbance of the spindle servo circuit (50) caused by the track jump stabilizes, for example, a time of 30 ms, and then the process proceeds to the run-in routine (20
Go to 0).

The details of this routine (200) will be described later,
A video signal Sc synchronized with the reference synchronization pulse REFV is obtained,
And if the key for scan playback is pressed,
After the switch circuit (28) is switched to the state shown in the figure and the video signal Sc is output to the terminal (29), the processing returns to the step (111) through the line OK1.

Therefore, in this case, scan reproduction is continued.

In the routine (200), the reference synchronization pulse REF
When the video signal Sc synchronized with V is obtained, but the key for scan reproduction is not pressed, the switch circuit (2
8) is switched to the state shown in the figure, and the video signal Sc is output to the terminal (29).
After the removal of the pulse PVB and the addition of the pulse REFV in 6) and (27) are prohibited, the process proceeds to step (121) through line OK2, and this routine (100) ends.

Therefore, in this case, the scan reproduction is ended and, for example, the normal reproduction mode is set.

Further, in step (200), if the scan reproduction enters the dead zone, the process remains in the routine (200) through the processing line NG1.

If the lock of the spindle servo circuit (50) is abnormally slow in the routine (200), the process returns to step (116) via the line NG2.

Then, the routine (200) is, for example, the third
It is configured and executed as shown in the figure.

That is, the routine (200) starts from step (201), and in step (202), the reproduction synchronization pulse P
The presence or absence of BV is checked, and step (202) is repeated until a pulse PBV is obtained. When a pulse PBV is obtained,
The process proceeds to step (203), in step (203), the phase difference TH ₂ pulse PBV is obtained for the pulse REFV. In this case, as shown in FIGS.
TH ₂ when the target pulse PBV is in phase with EFV
= 0%, and as shown in FIGS.
When advanced for 5 field periods, TH ₂ = 50%.
As shown in D, when the pulse PBV of interest is advanced one field period shall indicate as TH ₂ = 100% (same applies to other phase difference).

Subsequently, the process proceeds to step (204), where a track jump of one track is performed by the pulse TJMP. During this track jump, the error voltage TBCE is held by the signal HOLD, and at the end of the track jump, the pulse REFH is reset to the phase of the pulse PBH2 by the signal HRES.

Next, the process proceeds to step (205). In this step (205), the presence or absence of the pulse PBV is checked again, and the step (205) is repeated until the next pulse PBV is obtained, and the pulse PBV is obtained. , The processing is step (2
06), and in this step (206), the pulse REF
A phase difference TH ₃ pulses PBV sought for V, then in step (211), whether the phase difference TH _3, for example _{3% <TH 3 <97%} ‥‥ (i) is checked, (i ) When the equation does not hold, that is, when the phase difference TH ₃ is within ± 3%,
The process proceeds from step (211) to step (212). In this step (212), the track jump counter TJCT by software is reset to “0”.

Then, the process proceeds from step (212) to step (213).
In this step (213), the reference vertical synchronization counter RVCT by software is reset to "0". Next, in step (214), the presence or absence of the pulse REFV is checked, and the step (214) is performed until the pulse REFV is obtained. When the pulse 214 is repeated and the pulse REFV is obtained, the process proceeds from step (214) to step (221). In this step (221), it is checked whether or not the spindle servo is locked by the signal SPLK.

Then, when the spindle servo is locked, the process proceeds from step (221) to step (222). In this step (222), the presence or absence of the pulse REFV is checked again, and the process is repeated until the next pulse REFV is obtained. When (222) is repeated and the pulse REFV is obtained, the process proceeds from step (222) to step (223), and in this step (223), the switch circuit (2
8) is switched to the state shown in the figure. Therefore, the signal S that has been scanned and reproduced from the time of this step (223) is
c is taken out to the terminal (29).

Subsequently, the processing proceeds to step (224), where the counter NGC
T is reset to "0", and the process further proceeds to step (23).
In step (231), it is checked whether or not the scan reproduction key is pressed. If the key is pressed, the process proceeds from step (231) to step (232). In 232), the calculation of SWFC = RVCT + 1 is performed, and in the next step (233), this routine (200) is ended, and the flow returns to the line OK1.

Therefore, if the key for scan reproduction is pressed, and the above-described processing is repeated as long as the phase difference TH ₃ playback vertical sync pulse PBV is within 3% ±. That is, after a track jump of 200 tracks is performed in step (117), a track jump of one track is performed in step (204). During the track jump, a pseudo video signal Sq is output to muting the screen. Is performed, and during a period between one track jump and the next track jump, RVWT is performed according to step (114).
The reproduction video signal Sc is output over the field period and scan reproduction is performed.

Further, when the signal Sc is outputted, the reference vertical synchronizing pulse REFV, the phase difference TH ₃ vertical sync pulse PBV of the signal Sc is within 3% ± (However, pulses P of the signal Sc
The BV is removed by the step (112) and the pulse REFV is added), and the vertical synchronization is not disturbed.

Furthermore, since the error voltage TBCE is held and the pulse REFH is reset every track jump,
The TBC (25) operates normally while the signal Sc is being reproduced.

If the key for scan reproduction is not pressed in step (231), the process proceeds to step (23).
From 1), proceed to step (241), where the vertical synchronization pulse of the video signal Sc by the slice circuit (26) and the additional circuit (27)
The removal of the PBV and the addition of the synchronizing pulse REFV are prohibited. Next, in step (242), the switch circuit (42) is switched to the state shown in the figure, the high-speed feed of the pickup (21) is stopped, and the normal thread servo is stopped. Then, in step (243), this routine (20
End 0) and return to line OK2.

Therefore, if the user stops pressing the scan reproduction key during the scan reproduction, the scan reproduction is terminated.

Further, in step (221), the servo circuit (5
When the spindle of (0) is not locked, the process proceeds from step (221) to step (251), in which the counter RVCT is incremented by "1", and then in step (252), RVCT
It is checked whether <TVWC is satisfied or not. If RVCT <TVWC, the process returns from step (252) to step (214). Therefore, the counter RVCT is incremented for each reference pulse REFV in steps (241) and (251), but as long as RVCT <TVWC, steps (214) and (22)
1), (251), and (252) are repeated and the servo circuit (5
Waiting for the lock of the spindle servo of 0), and if locked, the process proceeds from step (221) to step (222) as described above, and thereafter proceeds to step (233) or (243). .

However, when RVCT <TVWC does not hold, that is,
If the spindle servo lock is abnormally slow, the process proceeds from step (252) to step (253), ends this routine (200), and returns to step (116) via line NG2.

Therefore, if the lock of the spindle servo after the track jump is abnormally slow, a 200 track jump in step (117) is performed again and the routine (2
00) is executed again.

On the other hand, in step (211), when the formula (i) is satisfied, i.e., the phase difference TH ₃ is ± playback sync pulses PBV
If it is out of the range of 3%, the process proceeds from step (211) to step (261), and this step (26)
In 1), the magnitudes of the values TH ₂ and TH ₃ are compared, and TH ₃ ≧ TH ₂
TH proceeds to step (262), the process at ₁ = TH ₃ -TH ₂ is determined, TH ₃ <process when the TH ₂ step (26
Proceed to _{3) TH 1 = 100% -TH} 2 + TH 3 is obtained. In this case, the value TH ₂ is the phase difference between the reproduction pulse PBV and the reference pulse REFV before the one-track jump obtained in step (203), and the value TH ₃ is after the one-track jump obtained in step (206). because it is the same as the phase difference, the value TH ₁ would indicate the amount of change in the phase of the reproduced pulse PBV caused by a track jump.

Then, the processing proceeds to step (264) following step (262) or (263), and the value TH _min is set to 50%. Then, in step (265), the overrunning track jump counter n, That is, the counter indicating the number of jump tracks when performing a track jump for run-in is set to "4", and then the process proceeds to step (271). In this step (271), the counter n is equal to or less than a predetermined value, for example, It is checked whether n ≦ 22.

Then, in this case, since n ≦ 22, the process proceeds from step (271) to step (272), and this step (27)
In _{2), TH n = TH n} -1 + TH 1 is determined. In this case, the value TH _n, where a track jump of (n-3) tracks, the reference pulse REFV
Shows the phase difference of the reproduction pulse RBV with respect to. Further, in the above equation, the value TH _n is at over 100%, the value obtained by subtracting 100% from that value TH _n is the value TH _n.

The next step (273), is set absolute value to the value TX value TH _n, Furthermore, in step (274), the value TX, compares the TH _min is performed, the process when TX <TH _mil Proceeds to step (275) and sets the value TH _min to the value TX, and then proceeds to step (281). When TX ≧ TH _min , the process directly proceeds to step (281). And
In step (281), it is checked whether or not 3% <TH _n <97% ii (ii), and when equation (ii) holds, the process proceeds from step (281) to step (282). , The counter n is incremented by "1", and the process returns to step (261).

Therefore, when n ≦ 22 and the expression (ii) holds, the steps (271) to (282) are repeated.

By this repetition, when no longer satisfied (ii) expression value TH _n is within 3% ±, i.e., when performing track jump of (n-3) tracks, the phase difference of the reproduced pulse PBV Is within ± 3%.

Then, when the expression (ii) is not satisfied, the process proceeds from step (281) to step (283), where the value (n-3)
Is set in the counter TJCT, and then, in step (284), a one-track jump is performed by TJCT (=
n-3) times. During the track jump, the error voltage TBCE is held by the signal HOLD, and at the end of the track jump, the pulse REFH is set to the phase of the pulse PRB2 by the signal HRES.

Then, the process proceeds to step (213), and accordingly, the routine (200) ends through any of steps (233), (243), and (253).

Further, when steps (271) to (282) are repeated, if n ≦ 22 is not satisfied, the process proceeds to step (27).
Proceed from 1) to step (291), and this step (291)
In, whether TH _min ≦ 6% is checked, when TH _min ≦ 6%, the process proceeds from step (291) to the step (283).

Therefore, when the track jump of 20 tracks (= n−3) is performed and the phase difference of the reproduction pulse PBV is within ± 6%, the track jump of the 20 tracks is performed in step (284), and the step (284) is performed. 233), (24
This routine (200) is ended by one of 3) and (253).

Further, if TH _min <6% is not satisfied in step (291), the process proceeds from step (291) to step (292), and after the counter NGCT is incremented by “1” in step (292), the process proceeds to step (292). Proceeding to (293), in this step (293), it is checked whether or not the current track position is within 3 minutes of the time code of the disc (10) and NGCT> 4.

That is, the disk (1) having the third problem described above
In (0), no matter how many track jumps are performed, the phase of the vertical synchronization pulse PBV hardly changes. Also,
When the routine (200) is repeated through the lines NG1 and NG2, the number of repetitions is counted by the counter NGCT in step (292).

Therefore, the time code and the counter NGCT are checked in step (293). If the time code and the counter NGCT are not satisfied, the track position is regarded as the dead zone in the second problem described above, and the processing is performed from step (293) to step (294).
Then, the microcomputer (43) supplies a forced thread feed pulse to the amplifier (43) to perform an additional thread feed in addition to the thread feed (feed of the pickup (21)) by the pulse SLDP and, for example, by the pulse TJMP. 20
A track jump of track 0 is performed, and then, in step (295), a wait of, for example, 12 ms is performed in consideration of tracking stability. This step (29
4) During the period of (295), the error voltage TBCE is generated by the signal HOLD.
Is held, and at the end of step (295), the pulse REFH is reset to the phase of the pulse PBH2 by the signal HRES.

Then, when step (295) ends, the process proceeds to step (296) to end this routine (200), and the routine (200) is executed again through line NG1.

Therefore, in the dead zone, the routine (20
0) is repeated.

Further, in step (293), when the conditions for the time code and the counter NGCT are satisfied, it is considered that the third problem has occurred, and the process proceeds from step (293) to step (301). Step (30
In 1), the forming circuit (61) is controlled by the microcomputer (70) to increase the frequency of the reference pulse REFV by, for example, 2.5%. Then, in step (302), the position of the reproduction pulse PBV and the reference pulse REFV is changed. The phase difference is checked, and if the phase difference exceeds, for example, ± 3%, the flow returns to step (301), the frequency of the reference pulse REFV is increased, and the reproduction pulse PBV and the reference pulse are returned again in step (302).
The check of the phase difference with REFV is repeated.

Then, when the phase difference between the pulses PBV and REFV is within ± 3%, this is determined in step (302), and the process proceeds from step (302) to step (303). In this step (303), the reference pulse REFV Is returned to the normal vertical frequency. Then, the process proceeds to step (223), and thereafter, this routine (200) is ended by one of steps (233) and (243).

H According to the present invention, at the time of scan reproduction, I. a track jump of 200 tracks is performed for scan reproduction (step (116)).

II. Stable spindle servo (Step (11
7)).

III.1 Track jump of track (Step (2
04)).

IV. At this time, hold of the error voltage TBCE of the TBC (25) and phase control of the reference horizontal synchronization pulse REFH are performed (step (204)).

V. A track jump for hunting is performed such that the phase of the reproduced vertical synchronization pulse PBV is within a predetermined allowable error with respect to the reference vertical synchronization pulse REFV (step (28)
Four)).

VI. When the time code is 0 to 3 minutes and the dead zone is 5 times (NGCT = 5), the frequency of the reference vertical synchronization pulse REFV is changed to adjust the phases of the pulses PBV and REFV ( Steps (301) and (302)).

Like that.

Therefore, even if the tracking of the spindle servo is delayed during scan reproduction, the error voltage TBCE of the TBC (25) does not stick to the maximum value Eu or the minimum value Ed due to the items II to IV, and the TBC (25) normally operates. Operate.

In addition, since the V term is executed following the I to IV terms, the vertical synchronization of the playback screen due to the original video signal Sc may be disturbed during scan playback, or the upper half and the lower half of the screen may be positioned upside down. Is not displayed.

In addition, because you are running the VI section, the disk (10)
Even if the time code is in the CAV format within the range of 0 to 3 minutes despite the CLV format, if the dead zone is detected five times, the phases of the vertical sync pulse PBV and the reference vertical sync pulse REFV are adjusted. When the phases match, the gray screen is released and the scan reproduction is performed, so that the gray screen by the pseudo video signal Sq does not continue for a long time, and the reproduced screen by the reproduced video signal Sc can be immediately obtained.

According to the experiment, when the time code is scanned from the 3 minute track position to the inner circumference CAV area in the fast reverse direction, when the VI term is not executed, until the inner circumference is reached,
For more than 4 seconds, the gray screen by the pseudo video signal Sq continued and it returned to the innermost track start point,
When the VI section is executed, when the dead zone is detected 5 times, the phase of the vertical sync pulse PBV and the reference vertical sync pulse REFV are adjusted, and when the phases are matched, the gray screen playback is canceled and the scan playback is performed. So that the pseudo video signal Sq
The gray screen by was changed to the playback screen by the playback video signal Sc in 0.74 seconds.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1 to 3 are a system diagram and a flow chart of an example of the present invention,
FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 are illustrations for the explanation. (10) CLV format disc, (20) playback circuit, (30) tracking servo circuit, (40) thread servo circuit, (50) spindle servo circuit, (70)
Is a microcomputer.

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] A pickup for reading a video signal from a CLV format video disc; a track jump means for causing the pickup to perform a track jump operation; and a signal extracted from a signal read from the video disc by the pickup. A spindle servo circuit for controlling the rotation of the video disk to have a constant linear velocity, a time axis correction circuit for performing a time axis correction of a video signal read from the video disk by the pickup, and controlling the track jump means. Control means for causing the pickup to perform a track jump operation, and controlling the time axis correction circuit so as to maintain an error voltage of the time axis correction circuit during the track jump operation of the pickup. Is During playback, the track jump means is controlled to perform the first track jump by the pickup, and after a period in which the spindle servo circuit is stabilized, the number of track jumps is smaller than that of the first track jump by the pickup again. After the second track jump is performed, the phase of the horizontal synchronization pulse serving as the reference for the time axis correction of the time axis correction circuit is synchronized with the phase of the horizontal synchronization pulse of the video signal output from the time axis correction circuit. The number of track jumps is determined in advance so that the phase of the vertical synchronization pulse of the video signal output from the time axis correction circuit falls within a predetermined range with respect to the phase of the vertical synchronization pulse serving as the reference of the time axis correction circuit. Is calculated, and the track jump is performed by the number of times. A video disk player in which the frequency of a reference vertical synchronization pulse is changed to match the phase of the reference vertical synchronization pulse with the phase of the video signal output from the time axis correction circuit. 2. A video signal read by a pickup from a video disk rotated at a constant linear velocity by a spindle servo circuit, and the read signal is output after correcting the time axis by a time axis correction circuit. A first track jump is performed by the pickup in a state where the error voltage of the time axis correction circuit is held, and after a period in which the spindle servo circuit is stabilized, a track jump is performed again more than the first track jump by the pickup. After a small number of second track jumps are performed, the phase of the horizontal synchronizing pulse, which serves as a reference for the time axis correction of the time axis correcting circuit, is changed to the phase of the horizontal synchronizing pulse of the video signal output from the time axis correcting circuit. And the video output from the time axis correction circuit. The number of track jumps is calculated in advance so that the phase of the vertical sync pulse of the signal e falls within a predetermined range with respect to the phase of the vertical sync pulse serving as the reference of the time axis correction circuit. When the frequency is out of the predetermined range, the frequency of the reference vertical synchronization pulse is changed to change the phase of the reference vertical synchronization pulse and the phase of the vertical synchronization pulse of the video signal output from the time axis correction circuit. The playback method of a video disc player that matches.