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JP3167174B2 - Rotary damper - Google Patents
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JP3167174B2 - Rotary damper - Google Patents

Rotary damper

Info

Publication number
JP3167174B2
JP3167174B2 JP11322192A JP11322192A JP3167174B2 JP 3167174 B2 JP3167174 B2 JP 3167174B2 JP 11322192 A JP11322192 A JP 11322192A JP 11322192 A JP11322192 A JP 11322192A JP 3167174 B2 JP3167174 B2 JP 3167174B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main body
body case
piston
peripheral surface
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP11322192A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05288234A (en
Inventor
忠正 若林
幸久 梶山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Somic Ishikawa KK
Original Assignee
Somic Ishikawa KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Somic Ishikawa KK filed Critical Somic Ishikawa KK
Priority to JP11322192A priority Critical patent/JP3167174B2/en
Publication of JPH05288234A publication Critical patent/JPH05288234A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3167174B2 publication Critical patent/JP3167174B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は回転ダンパに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rotary damper.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、ピアノ,レコードプレーヤー,
ポータブルパソコン,コピーマシンその他の事務機器の
開閉用の回転蓋、洋式トイレの便座や便蓋等の開閉蓋
は、回転軸によって一端基部が支持されると共に、他端
は遊端とされて90〜120度前後の回転角の範囲で上
下方向に回動可能に設けられている。しかしながら、こ
のような回転蓋等は閉成する際に、最後まで手等を添え
て閉じない場合には、自由落下回転物となり、閉成回転
の最終点で衝突して大きな衝撃音を生じたり、回転蓋や
機器本体に破損が生じたりする場合がある。そのため、
回転基部に回転ダンパを配設し、閉成動作を遅動させる
手段が用いられている。かかる回転ダンパとして、従
来、二重筒の間隙にグリスを充填し、このグリスの粘性
抵抗を利用して回転トルクを減殺する構造のものが一般
に普及している。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a piano, a record player,
Rotating lids for opening and closing portable personal computers, copy machines and other office equipment, and opening and closing lids for toilet seats and toilet lids in Western-style toilets, have one end base supported by a rotating shaft and the other end being a free end, and having a free end. It is provided to be rotatable up and down within a range of a rotation angle of about 120 degrees. However, when closing such a rotating lid, etc., if it is not closed with your hand, etc. to the end, it will be a free-falling rotating object, colliding at the final point of the closing rotation and generating a loud impact noise or In some cases, the rotating lid or the device body may be damaged. for that reason,
Means for disposing a rotation damper on the rotation base and delaying the closing operation is used. Conventionally, as such a rotary damper, a rotary damper having a structure in which a gap between double cylinders is filled with grease and rotational torque is reduced by utilizing the viscous resistance of the grease has been widely used.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、かかる
従来の回転ダンパはグリスの粘性抵抗を利用しているだ
けであるため、便蓋や便座、あるいは開閉動作する回転
蓋に表示装置が組込まれているラップトップパソコンの
ように開閉蓋の重量の重いもの等に対しては、所定の抵
抗力を働かせることができないという問題がある。ま
た、かかる場合に、グリスのみで所定の抵抗力を発揮さ
せようとする場合には、回転ダンパ自体を大型化せざる
を得ないという問題もある。
However, since such a conventional rotary damper only utilizes the viscous resistance of grease, a display device is incorporated in a toilet lid, a toilet seat, or a rotating lid that opens and closes. There is a problem that a predetermined resistance cannot be exerted on a heavy-weight opening / closing lid such as a laptop personal computer. Further, in such a case, when a predetermined resistance force is to be exerted only by grease, there is a problem that the rotary damper itself must be increased in size.

【0004】さらに、従来の回転ダンパは、各開閉蓋等
の回転軸に連結されて配設されるが、一つの回転軸に対
して一つの回転ダンパを配設する必要があり、例えば、
洋式便器の便座や便蓋の場合には、便座及び便蓋の双方
の回転軸に連結して回転ダンパを配設する必要がある。
したがって、配設スペースを広く必要とし、また、2つ
の回転ダンパを配設する必要から取付け作業も面倒であ
る。
Further, the conventional rotary damper is provided so as to be connected to a rotary shaft such as each opening / closing lid. However, it is necessary to provide one rotary damper for one rotary shaft.
In the case of a toilet seat or a toilet lid of a Western-style toilet, it is necessary to dispose a rotary damper in connection with the rotation shafts of both the toilet seat and the toilet lid.
Therefore, a large installation space is required, and mounting work is troublesome because two rotary dampers need to be provided.

【0005】本発明は上記課題を解消するためになされ
たものであり、小型軽量で、便蓋や便座等、開閉蓋が所
定の重量を有する場合にも、適切な制動力を働かせるこ
とができる回転ダンパの提供を目的とする。また複数の
開閉蓋を一つの回転ダンパで遅動動作させることができ
る回転ダンパの提供を目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is compact and lightweight, and can exert an appropriate braking force even when an opening / closing lid such as a toilet lid or a toilet seat has a predetermined weight. The purpose is to provide a rotary damper. It is another object of the present invention to provide a rotary damper capable of causing a plurality of opening / closing lids to perform a slow motion with one rotary damper.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
本発明にかかる回転ダンパは、任意の不動部に固定配設
され、少なくとも底壁部近傍を除く中空部を形成する内
周面に、めねじ部が設けられていると共に、該底壁部近
傍の内周面が平滑面状に形成されている有底筒状の本体
ケースと、外周面の先端部近傍が平滑面状に形成されて
いると共に、該平滑面状に形成されている先端部近傍の
外径が本体ケースの底壁部近傍の内径よりもわずかに小
さな外径で形成され、かつ少なくとも該先端部近傍を除
く外周面に本体ケースのめねじ部と螺合する多条のおね
じ部が設けられており、回転せしめられることにより本
体ケースの中空部内を該本体ケースの軸心方向に沿って
往復動可能に配設されたピストンと、粘性液体が充填配
設されると共に、該ピストンを境として本体ケースの中
空部内に形成される第1及び第2の液体室と、該第1及
び第2の液体室を連通するようにピストンに形成された
液体通過孔と、ピストンが本体ケースの中空部内を前進
移動する際には閉弁作動して該液体通過孔を閉塞せし
め、後退移動する際には開弁作動して該液体通過孔を開
口せしめる弁部材と、任意の回転軸に連結されると共
に、一部がピストンの後端部に係合して、該回転軸の回
転に伴って該ピストンを回転させることができる連結部
材とを有し、前記本体ケースにおける平滑面状に形成さ
れた底壁部近傍の内周面と前記ピストンにおける平滑面
状に形成された先端部近傍の外周面との間隙が、オリフ
ィスとして機能することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a rotary damper according to the present invention is fixedly disposed on an arbitrary stationary part, and has at least an inner peripheral surface forming a hollow part excluding the vicinity of a bottom wall part. A female case is provided, and a bottomed cylindrical main body case in which the inner peripheral surface near the bottom wall is formed in a smooth surface, and a distal end near the outer peripheral surface is formed in a smooth surface. And an outer diameter near the distal end formed in the shape of the smooth surface is slightly smaller than an inner diameter near the bottom wall of the main body case, and an outer peripheral surface excluding at least the vicinity of the distal end. Is provided with a multi-threaded male thread that is screwed with the female thread of the main body case, and is disposed so as to be able to reciprocate in the hollow portion of the main body case along the axial direction of the main body case by being rotated. And the viscous liquid filled and arranged, First and second liquid chambers formed in the hollow portion of the main body case with the piston as a boundary, a liquid passage hole formed in the piston so as to communicate the first and second liquid chambers, A valve member for closing the liquid passage hole when moving forward in the hollow portion of the case and closing the liquid passage hole when moving backward, and a rotating shaft for opening the liquid passage hole when moving backward. while being connected to a portion is engaged with the rear end portion of the piston, and a connecting member that can rotate the piston with rotation of the rotary shaft, the smooth surface shape of the main body case Formed into
Inner surface near the bottom wall and the smooth surface of the piston
The gap with the outer peripheral surface near the tip formed in the shape
It functions as a disk .

【0007】また、本発明の回転ダンパは、略中央部に
隔壁部が形成されていると共に、軸方向と略直交する方
向に沿って該隔壁部を貫通する取付孔を有し、かつ、該
隔壁部を隔ててその両側に2つの中空部が形成され、該
各中空部が、少なくとも隔壁部近傍を除く中空部を形成
する内周面に、めねじ部が設けられ、該隔壁部近傍の内
周面が平滑面状に形成されている有底筒状の本体ケース
と、外周面の先端部近傍が平滑面状に形成されていると
共に、該平滑面状に形成されている先端部近傍の外径が
本体ケースの隔壁部近傍の内径よりもわずかに小さな外
径で形成され、かつ少なくとも該先端部近傍を除く外周
面に本体ケースのめねじ部と螺合する多条のおねじ部が
設けられており、回転せしめられることにより本体ケー
スの各中空部内を該本体ケースの軸心方向に沿って往復
動可能に配設された2つのピストンと、粘性液体が充填
配設されると共に、各ピストンを境として本体ケースの
各中空部内に形成される第1及び第2の液体室と、該第
1及び第2の液体室を連通するように各ピストンに形成
された液体通過孔と、ピストンが本体ケースの中空部内
を前進移動する際には閉弁作動して該液体通過孔を閉塞
せしめ、後退移動する際には開弁作動して該液体通過孔
を開口せしめる弁部材と、それぞれ任意の回転軸に連結
されると共に、それぞれの一部が各ピストンの後端部に
係合して、該各回転軸の回転に伴って各ピストンを回転
させることができる2つの連結部材とを有し、前記本体
ケースの各中空部における平滑面状に形成された隔壁部
近傍の内周面と前記各ピストンにおける平滑面状に形成
された先端部近傍の外周面との間隙が、オリフィスとし
て機能することを特徴とする。
Further, the rotary damper of the present invention has a partition at a substantially central portion thereof, and has a mounting hole passing through the partition along a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction. Two hollow portions are formed on both sides of the partition portion, and each of the hollow portions is provided with an internal thread portion on an inner peripheral surface forming a hollow portion excluding at least the vicinity of the partition portion. A bottomed cylindrical main body case having an inner peripheral surface formed in a smooth surface shape, and a vicinity of a distal end portion of the outer peripheral surface formed in a smooth surface shape and a vicinity of a distal end portion formed in the smooth surface shape Is formed with an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter in the vicinity of the partition wall of the main body case, and at least on the outer peripheral surface excluding the vicinity of the front end portion, the multi-threaded male screw section is screwed with the female screw section of the main body case. Is provided, and each hollow part of the main body case is rotated by being rotated. Two pistons are disposed so as to be able to reciprocate along the axial direction of the main body case, and first and second pistons are formed in the respective hollow portions of the main body case that are filled with the viscous liquid and are arranged with each piston as a boundary. A second liquid chamber, a liquid passage hole formed in each piston so as to communicate the first and second liquid chambers, and a valve closing operation when the piston moves forward in the hollow portion of the main body case. A valve member that opens the liquid passage hole by opening the liquid passage hole when the liquid passage hole is moved backward, and is connected to an arbitrary rotation shaft, and a part of each of the valve members is connected to each piston. A main body having two connecting members that are engaged with a rear end and are capable of rotating the respective pistons as the respective rotation shafts rotate.
Partitions formed in a smooth surface in each hollow part of the case
Formed as a smooth surface on the inner peripheral surface and the above pistons
The gap with the outer peripheral surface near the tip is the orifice.
It is characterized by functioning .

【0008】[0008]

【作用】連結部材に、開閉蓋の回転軸を連結する。開閉
蓋が開放状態から閉成すると連結部材が回転運動すると
共に、後端部がこの連結部材の一部と係合しているピス
トンも回転運動する。ピストンの外周面には本体ケース
のめねじ部に螺合する多条のおねじ部が形成されている
ため、回転するに従い、該ピストンは本体ケース内を前
進移動する。このとき、ピストンに形成された液体通過
孔は弁部材が閉弁作動して閉塞されている。
The rotating shaft of the opening / closing lid is connected to the connecting member. When the opening / closing lid is closed from the open state, the connecting member rotates and the piston whose rear end is engaged with a part of the connecting member also rotates. Since the outer peripheral surface of the piston is formed with a multi-threaded male thread that is screwed to the female thread of the main body case, the piston moves forward in the main body case as it rotates. At this time, the liquid passage hole formed in the piston is closed by the closing operation of the valve member.

【0009】したがって、該ピストンは、ピストン先端
部と本体ケースの底壁部内面との間に形成された第1の
液体室内に侵入していくことになり、第1の液体室内に
充填されている粘性液体は、ピストン外周面と本体ケー
ス内周面との間に形成された間隙、さらにはめねじ部と
おねじ部との間に形成される第1の液体通過用隙間を通
過してピストン後端部側の第2の液体室に移動する。
Therefore, the piston enters the first liquid chamber formed between the tip of the piston and the inner surface of the bottom wall of the main body case, and is filled into the first liquid chamber. The viscous liquid passes through a gap formed between the outer peripheral surface of the piston and the inner peripheral surface of the main body case, and further passes through a first liquid passage gap formed between the internal thread portion and the external thread portion, and then passes through the piston. It moves to the second liquid chamber on the end side.

【0010】ピストンはこの粘性液体が間隙を通過する
際の粘性抵抗及び動圧抵抗により、ゆっくりと前進移動
することになる。したがって、開閉蓋は回転トルクが減
殺されて閉成動作が遅動せしめられる。
The piston slowly moves forward due to the viscous resistance and dynamic pressure resistance when the viscous liquid passes through the gap. Therefore, the rotation torque of the opening / closing lid is reduced, and the closing operation is delayed.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例】以下、本発明にかかる回転ダンパを図面に示
した一実施例に基づきさらに詳細に説明する。図におい
て、1は回転ダンパであり、本体ケース2、ピストン
3、第1及び第2の液体室4,5、液体通過孔6、弁部
材7、連結部材8等を有して構成される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A rotary damper according to the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a rotary damper, which includes a main body case 2, a piston 3, first and second liquid chambers 4 and 5, a liquid passage hole 6, a valve member 7, a connecting member 8, and the like.

【0012】本体ケース2は所定長の有底筒状に形成さ
れ、中空部を形成する内周面2bには、めねじ部2cが
形成されているが、このめねじ部2cは一回転あたりの
移動距離を大きくするため、ねじ溝が多条に切ってあ
る。なお、図1で示したように、ねじ溝及びねじ山の形
状を台形とすれば、強度的に優れると共に、後述するピ
ストン3の移動もスムースとなる。また、このめねじ部
2cは少なくとも底壁部2dの近傍を除いて形成され、
該めねじ部2cが形成されてない底壁部2d近傍の内周
面2eは平滑面状に形成されている。なお、本実施例で
は本体ケース2の開口端2f近傍の内周面も、後述する
連結部材8を該内周面に沿って回転可能に保持するため
平滑面状に形成している。2gは開口端2fを閉塞する
蓋部材である。
The main body case 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom having a predetermined length, and an internal thread 2c is formed on an inner peripheral surface 2b forming a hollow portion. In order to increase the moving distance, the thread groove is cut into multiple threads. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, if the shape of the screw groove and the screw thread is trapezoidal, the strength is excellent and the movement of the piston 3 described later is smooth. Further, the internal thread portion 2c is formed except at least near the bottom wall portion 2d,
The inner peripheral surface 2e near the bottom wall 2d where the female screw 2c is not formed is formed in a smooth surface. In this embodiment, the inner peripheral surface near the opening end 2f of the main body case 2 is also formed into a smooth surface so as to rotatably hold a connecting member 8 described later along the inner peripheral surface. 2g is a lid member for closing the opening end 2f.

【0013】ピストン3は外周面3aに本体ケース2の
めねじ部2cと螺合する位置におねじ部3bが形成さ
れ、本体ケース2の中空部内を前進・後退移動可能に配
設されている。このおねじ部3bは上記しためねじ部2
cと同様、多条のねじ溝が切ってあると共に、そのねじ
溝及びねじ山は台形状に形成されている。おねじ部3b
を形成する位置は上記本体ケース2のめねじ部2cの形
成位置に対応していればよく、また、ピストン3の先端
部3c近傍の外周面3dは上記本体ケース2の底壁部近
傍内周面2eに対応して平滑面状に形成されている。
A thread 3b is formed on the outer peripheral surface 3a of the outer circumferential surface 3a at a position where the piston 3 is screwed with the female thread 2c of the main body case 2. The piston 3 is disposed so as to be able to move forward and backward within the hollow portion of the main body case 2. . The external thread 3b is used for the screw
As in the case of c, a plurality of thread grooves are cut, and the thread grooves and the thread are formed in a trapezoidal shape. Male thread 3b
The position at which is formed only needs to correspond to the position at which the female thread portion 2c of the main body case 2 is formed, and the outer peripheral surface 3d near the distal end portion 3c of the piston 3 is the inner peripheral surface near the bottom wall portion of the main body case 2. It is formed in a smooth surface shape corresponding to the surface 2e.

【0014】また、この平滑面状に形成された先端部近
傍の外周面3dの外径は、本体ケース2の底壁部近傍内
周面2eの内径よりもわずかに小さな径で形成され、こ
の平滑面状の外周面3dと内周面2eとの間にわずかな
間隙3fが形成されることになる。そして、本実施例で
は、この間隙3fが粘性液体9の動圧抵抗、粘性抵抗を
働かせるオリフィスとして機能する。なお、ピストン3
のおねじ部3bと本体ケース2のめねじ部2cとの間に
はねじとして機能するため、当然に一定隙間、すなわち
第1の液体通過用隙間3gが形成されており、オリフィ
スとして機能する間隙3fを通過した粘性液体9はこの
第1の液体通過用隙間3gを通過する。
The outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface 3d near the front end formed in a smooth surface is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 2e near the bottom wall of the main body case 2. A slight gap 3f is formed between the smooth outer peripheral surface 3d and the inner peripheral surface 2e. In the present embodiment, the gap 3f functions as an orifice for exerting dynamic pressure resistance and viscous resistance of the viscous liquid 9. The piston 3
Since the outer thread portion 3b and the female thread portion 2c of the main body case 2 function as a screw, a constant gap, that is, a first liquid passage gap 3g is naturally formed, and the gap functions as an orifice. The viscous liquid 9 having passed through 3f passes through the first liquid passage gap 3g.

【0015】また、このピストン3の後端部3h側は、
図3に示すように、角形に形成されており、後述の連結
部材8に対して回転不能に係合される。さらに、この角
形に形成された後端部3h側の外周面の外径は連結部材
8の凹部8cの内径よりも小さな径で形成され、おねじ
部3bとめねじ部2cとにより形成される第1の液体通
過用隙間3gを通過した粘性液体9を通過させるための
第2の液体通過用隙間3iが形成されている。
The rear end 3h of the piston 3 is
As shown in FIG. 3, it is formed in a rectangular shape, and is non-rotatably engaged with a connecting member 8 described later. Further, the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface on the side of the rear end 3h formed in the shape of a square is smaller than the inner diameter of the concave portion 8c of the connecting member 8, and the outer diameter is formed by the male screw portion 3b and the female screw portion 2c. A second liquid passage gap 3i for passing the viscous liquid 9 that has passed through the first liquid passage gap 3g is formed.

【0016】本体ケース2の中空部内であって、ピスト
ン3の先端部3cと本体ケース2の底壁部2dとの内面
にはシリコンオイル等の粘性液体9が充填される第1の
液体室4が形成され、ピストン3の後端部3h側には後
述する連結部材8との間に第2の液体室5が形成され
る。
A first liquid chamber 4 in which a viscous liquid 9 such as silicon oil is filled inside the hollow portion of the main body case 2 and on the inner surfaces of the distal end portion 3c of the piston 3 and the bottom wall portion 2d of the main body case 2. Is formed, and a second liquid chamber 5 is formed on the rear end 3h side of the piston 3 between the piston 3 and a connecting member 8 described later.

【0017】液体通過孔6は粘性液体9の抵抗を小さく
しピストン3の復帰動作(後退移動)を容易にするた
め、第2の液体室5から第1の液体室4への液体流入量
を大量とすべく設けられたものであり、第1の液体室4
と第2の液体室5とを連通するように、ピストン3の先
端部3cから後端部3hまで貫通形成される。
The liquid passage hole 6 reduces the amount of liquid flowing from the second liquid chamber 5 to the first liquid chamber 4 in order to reduce the resistance of the viscous liquid 9 and facilitate the return operation (retreat movement) of the piston 3. The first liquid chamber 4 is provided so as to have a large volume.
The piston 3 is penetrated from the front end 3c to the rear end 3h so as to communicate with the second liquid chamber 5.

【0018】また、液体通過孔6はピストン3の先端部
3c寄りの部分が大径の孔6aとして、後端部3h寄り
の部分が小径の孔6bとして形成されている。そして、
この液体通過孔6の大径孔6aの内部には小径孔6bと
の境界部に当接し、該小径孔6bを閉塞・開口するボー
ル状の弁部材7が配設されている。なお、7aは該弁部
材7を大径孔6aと小径孔6bの境界部付近で保持する
ための保持部材であり、本実施例では、中央部に長手方
向長さが弁部材7の直径よりも長いスリット状の貫通孔
7bが穿設され、該大径孔6aに嵌合固定されるキャッ
プ状のものを用いている。但し、これに限定されず、大
径孔6a内に掛け渡される棒状部材であってもよい。
The liquid passage hole 6 has a large diameter hole 6a near the front end 3c of the piston 3 and a small diameter hole 6b near the rear end 3h. And
Inside the large-diameter hole 6a of the liquid passage hole 6, a ball-shaped valve member 7 which is in contact with the boundary between the small-diameter hole 6b and closes and opens the small-diameter hole 6b is provided. Reference numeral 7a denotes a holding member for holding the valve member 7 near the boundary between the large-diameter hole 6a and the small-diameter hole 6b. In the present embodiment, the length in the center in the longitudinal direction is larger than the diameter of the valve member 7. Also, a long slit-shaped through hole 7b is formed, and a cap-shaped one is fitted and fixed to the large-diameter hole 6a. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may be a rod-shaped member that is bridged in the large-diameter hole 6a.

【0019】連結部材8は一端8a側が本体ケース2内
に位置し、その周壁8bが本体ケース2の内周面2bに
対して摺動回転可能であると共に、ピストン3の後端部
3hに係合するように角溝状に形成された凹部8cを有
し、他端8dが本体ケース2の開口端2fから突出する
ように配設される本体部8eと、他端8dに固定され、
任意の開閉蓋の回転軸に連結されるキャップ部8fとを
有して構成される(図1〜3参照)。なお、8gは本体
部8eと本体ケース2の内周面2bとの間に配設される
液漏れ防止用のOリングである。
One end 8a of the connecting member 8 is located inside the main body case 2 and its peripheral wall 8b is slidably rotatable with respect to the inner peripheral surface 2b of the main body case 2 and is connected to the rear end 3h of the piston 3. A main body 8e disposed so that the other end 8d protrudes from the opening end 2f of the main body case 2;
And a cap portion 8f connected to a rotating shaft of an arbitrary opening / closing lid (see FIGS. 1 to 3). Reference numeral 8g denotes an O-ring provided between the main body 8e and the inner peripheral surface 2b of the main body case 2 for preventing liquid leakage.

【0020】上記構成からなる本実施例の回転ダンパ1
は、任意の不動部に固定配設され、開閉蓋の回転軸に連
結部材8が連結されて配設される。そして、開閉蓋が閉
成動作すると、該開閉蓋の回転軸に連結された連結部材
8のキャップ部8f及び本体部8eが回転する。ピスト
ン3は、その後端部3hが角形に形成され、角溝状に形
成された連結部材8の凹部8cに係合しているため、連
結部材8と共に回転せしめられる。該ピストン3は回転
せしめられると、おねじ部3bが本体ケース2のめねじ
部2cに螺合していくため、該ピストン3の角形の後端
部3hが連結部材8の凹部8c内をスライドし、本体ケ
ース2の中空部2b内を本体ケース2の底壁部2d方向
へ前進移動する(図2参照)。
The rotary damper 1 according to the present embodiment having the above configuration.
Is fixedly arranged at an arbitrary stationary part, and is arranged such that the connecting member 8 is connected to the rotating shaft of the opening / closing lid. Then, when the opening / closing lid is closed, the cap 8f and the main body 8e of the connecting member 8 connected to the rotation shaft of the opening / closing lid rotate. The rear end 3h of the piston 3 is formed in a square shape, and is engaged with the concave portion 8c of the connecting member 8 formed in a square groove shape, so that the piston 3 is rotated together with the connecting member 8. When the piston 3 is rotated, the male thread 3b is screwed into the female thread 2c of the main body case 2, so that the square rear end 3h of the piston 3 slides in the recess 8c of the connecting member 8. Then, it moves forward in the hollow portion 2b of the main body case 2 toward the bottom wall 2d of the main body case 2 (see FIG. 2).

【0021】このとき、弁部材7は第1の液体室4内の
粘性液体9が液体通過孔6の大径孔6aに流入し、第2
の液体室5側へ移動しようとするため、弁部材7を小径
孔6bと大径孔6aの境界部へ押圧し、該小径部6bが
閉塞される。したがって、第1の液体室4内の粘性液体
9は、ピストン3の先端部付近の平滑面状の外周面3d
と本体ケース2の底壁部付近の平滑面状の内周面2eと
により形成されるわずかな間隙3fを通じて第2の液体
室5内へ流入しようとする。そして、粘性液体9がこの
オリフィスとして機能する間隙3fを通過するときに発
生する動圧抵抗及び粘性抵抗によりピストン3の前進移
動が遅動せしめられる。その結果、連結部材8に回転軸
が連結されている開閉蓋がゆっくりと閉成動作する。ピ
ストン3が底壁部2d方向へスライド移動すると、第2
の液体室5の容積は大きくなっていく。これと共に、こ
の第2の液体室5には、間隙3fを通過した粘性液体9
が、おねじ部3bとめねじ部2cとの間に形成されてい
る第1の液体通過用隙間3g及びピストン3の角形後端
部3hの外周面と連結部材8の凹部8cの内周面との間
に形成された第2の液体通過用隙間3iを通じて第2の
液体室5内へ流入する。
At this time, the viscous liquid 9 in the first liquid chamber 4 flows into the large-diameter hole 6a of the liquid passage hole 6, and the second
In order to move to the liquid chamber 5 side, the valve member 7 is pressed against the boundary between the small diameter hole 6b and the large diameter hole 6a, and the small diameter portion 6b is closed. Therefore, the viscous liquid 9 in the first liquid chamber 4 is applied to the smooth outer peripheral surface 3 d near the tip of the piston 3.
The liquid flows into the second liquid chamber 5 through a small gap 3f formed by the inner peripheral surface 2e having a smooth surface near the bottom wall of the main body case 2. The forward movement of the piston 3 is delayed by the dynamic pressure resistance and the viscous resistance generated when the viscous liquid 9 passes through the gap 3f functioning as the orifice. As a result, the opening / closing lid to which the rotating shaft is connected to the connecting member 8 slowly closes. When the piston 3 slides in the direction of the bottom wall 2d, the second
The volume of the liquid chamber 5 increases. At the same time, the viscous liquid 9 that has passed through the gap 3f is placed in the second liquid chamber 5.
Are formed between the external thread portion 3b and the internal thread portion 2c, the first liquid passage gap 3g, the outer peripheral surface of the rectangular rear end portion 3h of the piston 3, and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 8c of the connecting member 8. Flows into the second liquid chamber 5 through the second liquid passage gap 3i formed therebetween.

【0022】しかも、ピストン3が前進移動するに従
い、ピストン3の先端部付近の平滑面状の外周面3dと
本体ケース2の底壁部付近の平滑面状の内周面2eとに
より形成されるわずかな間隙3fの軸方向長さが長くな
っていくため、粘性液体9がオリフィスとして機能する
この間隙3fを通過する時間が次第に長くなる。したが
って、開閉蓋は閉成動作の最終点付近に近づくにつれ
て、回転トルクが大きくなるが、この回転トルクの変化
に対応してピストン3に作用する粘性液体9の抵抗力も
次第に大きくなる。
Further, as the piston 3 moves forward, it is formed by a smooth outer peripheral surface 3d near the tip of the piston 3 and a smooth inner peripheral surface 2e near the bottom wall of the main body case 2. Since the axial length of the slight gap 3f increases, the time for the viscous liquid 9 to pass through the gap 3f functioning as an orifice gradually increases. Accordingly, as the opening / closing lid approaches the vicinity of the final point of the closing operation, the rotational torque increases, and the resistance force of the viscous liquid 9 acting on the piston 3 gradually increases in response to the change in the rotational torque.

【0023】任意の開閉蓋を開放動作する場合には、ピ
ストン3が後退方向(復帰方向)へめねじ部2cに沿っ
て回転しつつスライド移動する。したがって、連結部材
8の凹部8cとピストン3の後端部3hとの間に形成さ
れる第2の液体室5の体積が小さくなっていき、該第2
の液体室5に充填されている粘性液体9が主として液体
通過孔6内へ流入する。そして、弁部材7は保持部材7
a方向へ押圧移動されるため、該液体通過孔6は開口さ
れ、該保持部材7aの貫通孔7bを経由して粘性液体9
は第1の液体室4へ流入する。したがって、開放動作す
る場合には、該液体通過孔6を通じて大量に粘性液体9
が流入するため、粘性液体9の抵抗はほとんど作用せ
ず、開放動作はスムースに行われる。なお、本実施例で
は、おねじ部3bとめねじ部2cが多条ねじ構造となっ
ているため、ピストン3が前進・後退移動するにあたっ
て、該ピストン3が回転することに伴う軸方向移動距離
は、比較的大きい。
When an arbitrary opening / closing lid is opened, the piston 3 slides while rotating along the female screw portion 2c in the retreating direction (returning direction). Therefore, the volume of the second liquid chamber 5 formed between the concave portion 8c of the connecting member 8 and the rear end 3h of the piston 3 becomes smaller, and the second liquid chamber 5 becomes smaller.
The viscous liquid 9 filled in the liquid chamber 5 mainly flows into the liquid passage hole 6. And, the valve member 7 is attached to the holding member 7.
a, the liquid passage hole 6 is opened, and the viscous liquid 9 passes through the through hole 7b of the holding member 7a.
Flows into the first liquid chamber 4. Therefore, when the opening operation is performed, a large amount of the viscous liquid 9 flows through the liquid passage hole 6.
Flows, the resistance of the viscous liquid 9 hardly acts, and the opening operation is performed smoothly. In the present embodiment, since the external thread portion 3b and the internal thread portion 2c have a multi-start thread structure, when the piston 3 moves forward and backward, the axial movement distance caused by the rotation of the piston 3 is: , Relatively large.

【0024】図4及び図5は本発明にかかる回転ダンパ
1の他の実施例を示す。上記実施例の回転ダンパ1では
本体ケース2内にピストン3及び連結部材8が一組しか
配設されていないため、連結部材8には一つの開閉蓋の
回転軸のみしか連結できない。したがって、例えば、洋
式便器の便座と便蓋の双方の閉成動作を緩衝させるため
には、上記回転ダンパ1を二組配設する必要がある。
FIGS. 4 and 5 show another embodiment of the rotary damper 1 according to the present invention. In the rotary damper 1 of the above embodiment, since only one set of the piston 3 and the connecting member 8 is provided in the main body case 2, only one rotating shaft of one opening / closing lid can be connected to the connecting member 8. Therefore, for example, in order to buffer the closing operation of both the toilet seat and the toilet lid of the Western-style toilet, it is necessary to provide two sets of the rotary dampers 1.

【0025】本実施例の回転ダンパ11は本体ケース1
2内に二組のピストン13及び連結部材18が配設さ
れ、洋式便器の不動部に一つ固定配設するだけで便座と
便蓋の双方の閉成動作を遅動させることができる構成で
ある。
The rotary damper 11 of the present embodiment is a main body case 1
2, two sets of the piston 13 and the connecting member 18 are arranged, and the closing operation of both the toilet seat and the toilet lid can be delayed by simply disposing one fixedly on the immovable part of the Western style toilet. is there.

【0026】すなわち、本実施例の回転ダンパ11の本
体ケース12は、上記実施例と同様略筒状に形成されて
いるが、略中央部には隔壁12dを有する。したがっ
て、この隔壁12dを境としてその両側に、上記した実
施例と同様にめねじ部12cが形成されている2つの中
空部が形成されている。本体ケース12の略中央部、す
なわち隔壁12dが形成されている位置には、該本体ケ
ース2の外周面から該隔壁12dを軸方向に対して略直
交する方向に貫通する貫通孔12gが形成されている。
本体ケース12はこの貫通孔12gに回り止め用ピン
(図示せず)が挿通されて、任意の不動部に固定され
る。
That is, the main body case 12 of the rotary damper 11 of this embodiment is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape as in the above embodiment, but has a partition wall 12d at a substantially central portion. Therefore, on both sides of the partition wall 12d, two hollow portions in which the female screw portions 12c are formed as in the above-described embodiment are formed. At a substantially central portion of the main body case 12, that is, at a position where the partition wall 12d is formed, a through hole 12g is formed from the outer peripheral surface of the main body case 2 so as to penetrate the partition wall 12d in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction. ing.
The main body case 12 is fixed to an arbitrary immovable part by inserting a detent pin (not shown) through the through hole 12g.

【0027】そして、この2つの中空部のそれぞれに
は、おねじ部13bを有するピストン13と、該各ピス
トン13の後端部13hに係合する2つの連結部材18
等、上記実施例と同様の構造のものが配設されている。
Each of the two hollow portions has a piston 13 having a male thread portion 13b and two connecting members 18 which engage with the rear end portion 13h of each piston 13.
For example, those having the same structure as the above embodiment are provided.

【0028】本実施例にかかる回転ダンパ11は本体ケ
ース12の貫通孔12gに回り止め用ピンが挿通され
て、例えば洋式便器の不動部に固定される。そして、一
方の連結部材18に便座の回転軸を、他方の連結部材1
8に便蓋の回転軸を連結する。これにより、便座または
便蓋のそれぞれが閉成動作する際に、上記した実施例と
同様、各ピストン13が本体ケース12のめねじ部12
cに沿って回転しつつ隔壁12d方向へスライド移動す
る。したがって、粘性液体19が第1の液体室14から
第2の液体室15に向かっていき間隙(オリフィス)1
3fを通過するため、この通過の際に発生する動圧抵
抗、粘性抵抗により所定の制動力が働き、該便座または
便蓋はそれぞれ閉成動作が遅動せしめられる。
In the rotary damper 11 according to the present embodiment, a detent pin is inserted into a through hole 12g of the main body case 12, and is fixed to, for example, a stationary part of a Western-style toilet. The rotating shaft of the toilet seat is connected to one connecting member 18 and the other connecting member 1
8 is connected to the rotating shaft of the toilet lid. Thereby, when each of the toilet seat or the toilet lid performs the closing operation, similarly to the above-described embodiment, each piston 13 is connected to the female thread portion 12 of the main body case 12.
It slides in the direction of the partition 12d while rotating along c. Therefore, the viscous liquid 19 moves from the first liquid chamber 14 to the second liquid chamber 15 and the gap (orifice) 1
Since the vehicle passes through 3f, a predetermined braking force is exerted by the dynamic pressure resistance and the viscous resistance generated at the time of the passage, and the closing operation of the toilet seat or the toilet lid is delayed.

【0029】便座または便蓋を開放動作させる場合に
は、各ピストン13が上記実施例と同様、復帰方向へ回
転しつつスライド移動する。したがって、上記実施例と
同様、それぞれの第2の液体室15の容積が小さくなっ
ていき、該第2の液体室15に充填されている粘性液体
19が弁部材17を押圧して開弁作動させ液体通過孔1
6を通じて第1の液体室14へ流入する。
When the toilet seat or the toilet lid is opened, each piston 13 slides while rotating in the return direction as in the above embodiment. Therefore, similarly to the above-described embodiment, the volume of each second liquid chamber 15 decreases, and the viscous liquid 19 filled in the second liquid chamber 15 presses the valve member 17 to open the valve. Liquid passing hole 1
The liquid flows into the first liquid chamber 14 through 6.

【0030】なお、隔壁12dを中心として両側に2つ
の中空部を有する本体ケース12は、一体成形により形
成してもよいが、図5に示したように隔壁部分から2つ
に分断して成形してもよい。すなわち、共に有底筒状の
第1の本体ケース20と第2の本体ケース21とを成形
し、両者の底壁同士を連結固定した態様であり、各底壁
部20d,21dが上記隔壁12dと同様の機能を果た
す。
The main body case 12 having two hollow portions on both sides around the partition wall 12d may be formed by integral molding. However, as shown in FIG. May be. That is, the first main body case 20 and the second main body case 21 each having a bottomed cylindrical shape are formed, and the bottom walls of both are connected and fixed, and each of the bottom wall portions 20d, 21d is formed by the partition wall 12d. Performs the same function as.

【0031】連結手段は特に限定されるものではない
が、隔壁12dの機能を果たす底壁部22d,21dに
貫通孔を設ける必要があるため、本実施例のように、第
1の本体ケース20として底壁部20d外面に突起部2
0fが突設されていると共に、該突起部20fを軸方向
と略直交する方向に沿って貫通する第1の貫通孔20g
が形成されているものを、第2の本体ケース21として
底壁部21d外面にこの突起部20fが嵌合する凹状部
21fが形成されていると共に、該凹状部21fを形成
する周壁部に軸方向と略直交する方向に沿って第2の貫
通孔21gが穿設されているものを用いることが好まし
い。
The connecting means is not particularly limited, but it is necessary to provide through holes in the bottom walls 22d and 21d which function as the partition 12d. Projection 2 on the outer surface of the bottom wall 20d as
0f is projected, and a first through-hole 20g penetrates the projection 20f in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction.
Is formed as a second main body case 21 on the outer surface of a bottom wall 21d, a concave portion 21f in which the projection 20f is fitted is formed, and a shaft is formed on a peripheral wall portion forming the concave portion 21f. It is preferable to use one in which the second through-hole 21g is formed along a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction.

【0032】かかる構成によれば、第1の本体ケース2
0と第2の本体ケース21とを別体に成形することがで
きるため、成形が容易である。任意の不動部に固定する
際には、第1の貫通孔20gと第2の貫通孔21gとが
連通するようにはめ合わせてこの貫通孔20g,21g
に回り止め用ピンを挿通して固定すればよい。
According to this configuration, the first main body case 2
Since the 0 and the second main body case 21 can be molded separately, molding is easy. When fixed to an arbitrary fixed part, the first through-hole 20g and the second through-hole 21g are fitted so as to communicate with each other, and these through-holes 20g, 21g
It is sufficient to insert a pin for rotation prevention into the hole and fix it.

【0033】[0033]

【発明の効果】本発明の回転ダンパは、ピストンが中空
部内を回転しつつ前進・後退移動することにより回転動
作を遅動させる構造であるため、小型であっても大きな
抵抗力を発生させることができる。したがって、開閉蓋
の重量が重く大きな回転トルクを発生するものに対して
も、閉成回転の最終時における衝撃を吸収することがで
きる。
The rotary damper according to the present invention has a structure in which the rotating operation is delayed by moving the piston forward and backward while rotating in the hollow portion, so that a large resistance force is generated even if the size is small. Can be. Therefore, even when the opening / closing lid is heavy and generates a large rotational torque, it is possible to absorb the impact at the end of the closing rotation.

【0034】また、本体ケースに2つのピストンを装填
した態様によれば、回転ダンパを一つ配設しただけで複
数の開閉蓋の閉成動作を遅動させることができ、この場
合には配設スペースも小さくて済み、取付け作業も容易
である。
Further, according to the aspect in which two pistons are loaded in the main body case, the closing operation of the plurality of opening / closing lids can be delayed only by providing one rotary damper. The installation space is small and the installation work is easy.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図1は、ピストンが前進移動を開始する前の、
本発明の回転ダンパの一実施例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 1 shows a state before a piston starts to move forward.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the rotary damper of the present invention.

【図2】図2は、ピストンが所定量前進移動したとき
の、本発明の回転ダンパの一実施例を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the rotary damper of the present invention when the piston moves forward by a predetermined amount.

【図3】図3は、図1のA−A線に沿う断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1;

【図4】図4は、本体ケースに2つのピストンが装填さ
れている本発明の回転ダンパの他の実施例を示す断面図
である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the rotary damper of the present invention in which two pistons are loaded in a main body case.

【図5】図5は、同他の実施例において本体ケースを2
つ用いた場合の連結手段の一態様を示す部分斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention in which
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view showing one embodiment of a connecting means when one is used.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 回転ダンパ 2 本体ケース 2c めねじ部 3 ピストン 3b おねじ部 3f 間隙(オリフィス) 4 第1の液体室 5 第2の液体室 6 液体通過孔 7 弁部材 8 連結部材 9 粘性液体 11 回転ダンパ 12 本体ケース 12g 貫通孔 13 ピストン 14 第1の液体室 15 第2の液体室 16 液体通過孔 17 弁部材 18 連結部材 19 粘性液体 20 第1の本体ケース 20f 突起部 20g 第1の貫通孔 21 第2の本体ケース 21f 凹状部 21g 第2の貫通孔 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotary damper 2 Main body case 2c Female thread part 3 Piston 3b Male thread part 3f Gap (orifice) 4 First liquid chamber 5 Second liquid chamber 6 Liquid passage hole 7 Valve member 8 Connecting member 9 Viscous liquid 11 Rotary damper 12 Body case 12g Through hole 13 Piston 14 First liquid chamber 15 Second liquid chamber 16 Liquid passage hole 17 Valve member 18 Connecting member 19 Viscous liquid 20 First body case 20f Projection 20g First through hole 21 Second Body case 21f concave portion 21g second through hole

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭54−59572(JP,A) 特開 昭63−67437(JP,A) 特開 昭63−13927(JP,A) 特開 平5−52233(JP,A) 特開 平2−274216(JP,A) 特開 平4−161684(JP,A) 特開 平5−157136(JP,A) 特開 平6−33966(JP,A) 実開 昭51−126642(JP,U) 実開 平1−86677(JP,U) 特公 昭26−5791(JP,B1) 特公 昭47−44951(JP,B1) 実公 昭37−27884(JP,Y1) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F16F 9/14 E05F 3/10 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-54-59572 (JP, A) JP-A-63-67437 (JP, A) JP-A-63-13927 (JP, A) 52233 (JP, A) JP-A-2-274216 (JP, A) JP-A-4-161684 (JP, A) JP-A-5-157136 (JP, A) JP-A-6-33966 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Application Sho 51-126652 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application Hei 1-86677 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Publication No. 26-5791 (JP, B1) Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-44951 (JP, B1) Japanese Public Utility Model No. 37-27884 (JP, Y1) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) F16F 9/14 E05F 3/10

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 任意の不動部に固定配設され、少なくと
も底壁部近傍を除く中空部を形成する内周面に、めねじ
部が設けられていると共に、該底壁部近傍の内周面が平
滑面状に形成されている有底筒状の本体ケースと、 外周面の先端部近傍が平滑面状に形成されていると共
に、該平滑面状に形成されている先端部近傍の外径が本
体ケースの底壁部近傍の内径よりもわずかに小さな外径
で形成され、かつ少なくとも該先端部近傍を除く外周面
に本体ケースのめねじ部と螺合する多条のおねじ部が設
けられており、回転せしめられることにより本体ケース
の中空部内を該本体ケースの軸心方向に沿って往復動可
能に配設されたピストンと、 粘性液体が充填配設されると共に、該ピストンを境とし
て本体ケースの中空部内に形成される第1及び第2の液
体室と、 該第1及び第2の液体室を連通するようにピストンに形
成された液体通過孔と、 ピストンが本体ケースの中空部内を前進移動する際には
閉弁作動して該液体通過孔を閉塞せしめ、後退移動する
際には開弁作動して該液体通過孔を開口せしめる弁部材
と、 任意の回転軸に連結されると共に、一部がピストンの後
端部に係合して、該回転軸の回転に伴って該ピストンを
回転させることができる連結部材とを有し、 前記本体ケースにおける平滑面状に形成された底壁部近
傍の内周面と前記ピストンにおける平滑面状に形成され
た先端部近傍の外周面との間隙が、オリフィスとして機
能することを 特徴とする回転ダンパ。
A female screw is provided on an inner peripheral surface of a hollow portion excluding at least a portion near a bottom wall, and an inner peripheral portion near the bottom wall is provided. A cylindrical main body case with a bottom surface having a smooth surface, a portion near the distal end portion of the outer peripheral surface having a smooth surface shape, and an outer portion near the distal end portion having the smooth surface shape. An outer thread whose diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter in the vicinity of the bottom wall of the main body case, and at least on the outer peripheral surface excluding the vicinity of the front end portion, is provided with a multi-threaded male thread that is screwed with the female thread of the main body case. A piston disposed so as to be able to reciprocate in the hollow portion of the main body case along the axial direction of the main body case by being rotated, and a viscous liquid filled and disposed. First and second boundaries formed in the hollow portion of the main body case as boundaries A liquid chamber, a liquid passage hole formed in the piston so as to communicate the first and second liquid chambers, and a valve closing operation when the piston moves forward in the hollow portion of the main body case to pass the liquid. A valve member that closes the hole and opens the liquid passage hole when retreating to open the liquid passage hole, and is connected to an arbitrary rotation shaft and partially engages with the rear end of the piston. , and a connecting member that can rotate the piston with rotation of the rotary shaft, smooth surface shape formed bottom wall portion near the main body case
The inner peripheral surface and the piston are formed into a smooth surface.
The gap with the outer peripheral surface near the tip is used as an orifice.
A rotary damper characterized by functioning .
【請求項2】 略中央部に隔壁部が形成されていると共
に、軸方向と略直交する方向に沿って該隔壁部を貫通す
る取付孔を有し、かつ、該隔壁部を隔ててその両側に2
つの中空部が形成され、該各中空部が、少なくとも隔壁
部近傍を除く中空部を形成する内周面に、めねじ部が設
けられ、該隔壁部近傍の内周面が平滑面状に形成されて
いる有底筒状の本体ケースと、 外周面の先端部近傍が平滑面状に形成されていると共
に、該平滑面状に形成されている先端部近傍の外径が本
体ケースの隔壁部近傍の内径よりもわずかに小さな外径
で形成され、かつ少なくとも該先端部近傍を除く外周面
に本体ケースのめねじ部と螺合する多条のおねじ部が設
けられており、回転せしめられることにより本体ケース
の各中空部内を該本体ケースの軸心方向に沿って往復動
可能に配設された2つのピストンと、 粘性液体が充填配設されると共に、各ピストンを境とし
て本体ケースの各中空部内に形成される第1及び第2の
液体室と、 該第1及び第2の液体室を連通するように各ピストンに
形成された液体通過孔と、 ピストンが本体ケースの中空部内を前進移動する際には
閉弁作動して該液体通過孔を閉塞せしめ、後退移動する
際には開弁作動して該液体通過孔を開口せしめる弁部材
と、 それぞれ任意の回転軸に連結されると共に、それぞれの
一部が各ピストンの後端部に係合して、該各回転軸の回
転に伴って各ピストンを回転させることができる2つの
連結部材とを有し、 前記本体ケースの各中空部における平滑面状に形成され
た隔壁部近傍の内周面と前記各ピストンにおける平滑面
状に形成された先端部近傍の外周面との間隙が、オリフ
ィスとして機能することを 特徴とする回転ダンパ。
2. A partition wall is formed substantially at the center, and has a mounting hole penetrating the partition wall along a direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction, and both sides of the partition wall across the partition wall. To 2
The hollow portion is formed, and each of the hollow portions is provided with an internal thread portion on an inner peripheral surface forming a hollow portion except at least the vicinity of the partition wall portion, and the inner peripheral surface near the partition wall portion is formed in a smooth surface shape. A bottomed cylindrical main body case, and a portion near the tip of the outer peripheral surface is formed in a smooth surface shape, and an outer diameter near the tip portion formed in the smooth surface is a partition portion of the main body case. A multi-threaded portion is formed with an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter in the vicinity, and at least on the outer peripheral surface excluding the vicinity of the distal end portion, and is screwed with the female screw portion of the main body case, and is rotated. Thereby, two pistons are disposed in each hollow portion of the main body case so as to be able to reciprocate along the axial direction of the main body case, and the viscous liquid is disposed and filled. First and second liquids formed in each hollow portion A liquid passage hole formed in each piston so as to communicate the first and second liquid chambers; and when the piston moves forward in the hollow portion of the main body case, the valve is closed to operate the liquid passage hole. And a valve member for opening the liquid passage hole when retreating to open the liquid passage hole. Each of the valve members is connected to an arbitrary rotating shaft, and a part of each is connected to a rear end of each piston. And two connecting members capable of rotating the respective pistons with the rotation of the respective rotating shafts, and are formed in a smooth surface shape in the respective hollow portions of the main body case.
Inner peripheral surface in the vicinity of the partition wall and the smooth surface of each piston
The gap with the outer peripheral surface near the tip formed in the shape
A rotary damper characterized by functioning as a disk.
【請求項3】 前記本体ケースが、底壁部外面に突起部
が突設されていると共に、該突起部の軸方向と略直交す
る方向に貫通する第1の貫通孔を有する第1の本体ケー
スと、底壁部外面に該突起部が嵌合する凹状部を有する
と共に、該凹状部を形成する周壁部に軸方向と略直交す
る方向に第2の貫通孔が設けられている第2の本体ケー
スとから構成され、第1の貫通孔と第2の貫通孔とを一
致させて第1の本体ケースの突起部と第2の本体ケース
の凹部とを嵌合させて連結固定されている請求項2記載
の回転ダンパ。
3. The first main body, wherein the main body case has a first projection provided on the outer surface of the bottom wall portion and having a first through hole penetrating in a direction substantially orthogonal to an axial direction of the projection. A second case in which a case and a concave portion on the outer surface of the bottom wall portion in which the protrusion is fitted are provided, and a second through hole is provided in a peripheral wall portion forming the concave portion in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction. And the first through-hole and the second through-hole are aligned with each other, and the projection of the first body case and the recess of the second body case are fitted and fixed. The rotary damper according to claim 2, wherein
JP11322192A 1992-04-07 1992-04-07 Rotary damper Expired - Lifetime JP3167174B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11322192A JP3167174B2 (en) 1992-04-07 1992-04-07 Rotary damper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11322192A JP3167174B2 (en) 1992-04-07 1992-04-07 Rotary damper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05288234A JPH05288234A (en) 1993-11-02
JP3167174B2 true JP3167174B2 (en) 2001-05-21

Family

ID=14606647

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11322192A Expired - Lifetime JP3167174B2 (en) 1992-04-07 1992-04-07 Rotary damper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3167174B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006017587U1 (en) 2006-11-17 2007-01-18 Dieter Hölzle Technik-Projekte GmbH Rotating damper comprises a rotor containing a friction element which rotates coaxially with and slides axially to a further friction element
CN119778387B (en) * 2025-03-11 2025-05-09 鎏玥(上海)智能科技有限公司 Bearing pedestal structure and training instrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH05288234A (en) 1993-11-02

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