JP3169686B2 - Method and apparatus for depositing veneer veneer - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for depositing veneer veneerInfo
- Publication number
- JP3169686B2 JP3169686B2 JP15588792A JP15588792A JP3169686B2 JP 3169686 B2 JP3169686 B2 JP 3169686B2 JP 15588792 A JP15588792 A JP 15588792A JP 15588792 A JP15588792 A JP 15588792A JP 3169686 B2 JP3169686 B2 JP 3169686B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- veneer
- fiber direction
- deposition
- predetermined position
- pile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ベニヤ単板の堆積方法
及び堆積装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for depositing veneer veneers.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】扨て、適宜の移送手段によって繊維方向
と直交方向に所定位置まで移送されるベニヤ単板(以
下、単に単板と称す)を、所定位置の下方に設置した堆
積台又は堆積台に既存する単板堆積山の上に順次堆積す
る場合に、所定位置に於ける単板の繊維方向の両端部を
支持する支持部材による支持を開放して、所定位置から
単板を自由落下させるだけでは、支持部材による支持を
開放する際に於ける、単板と左右の支持部材との摩擦の
差異や、落下途上に於ける単板への空気抵抗の影響によ
って、単板の堆積姿勢・堆積精度が不安定・不正確とな
る弊害が生じる。2. Description of the Related Art A veneer veneer (hereinafter, simply referred to as a veneer) which is transported to a predetermined position in a direction orthogonal to a fiber direction by an appropriate transport means is provided on a stacking table or a stack placed below the predetermined position. When sequentially depositing on the veneer pile existing on the table, the support by the supporting members supporting both ends in the fiber direction of the veneer at the predetermined position is released, and the veneer is simply dropped from the predetermined position. Then, when the support by the support member is released, the difference in friction between the veneer and the left and right support members, and the effect of air resistance on the veneer during the fall, cause An adverse effect that the accuracy becomes unstable or inaccurate occurs.
【0003】そこで、例えば「有寸ベニヤ単板の堆積方
法」(特公昭54−42506号公報)・「ベニヤ単板
堆積装置」(実開昭57−141947号公報)に開示
される如く、所定位置に於ける単板の繊維方向の中央部
上方に昇降自在に備えた押圧部材の押圧によって、単板
を弓状に撓ませつつ強制的に落下させる改良方法が開発
されており、単板が弓状に撓むことによって左右の空気
抵抗が均衡化する傾向となると共に、単板と押圧部材と
の摩擦が、単板の位置のズレを阻止する作用を成すの
で、単板を自由落下させる場合に比べれば相当有効であ
り、既に堆積工程に於て相応の実効を挙げている。Accordingly, for example, as disclosed in "Method for Depositing Veneer Veneer Veneer" (Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-42506) and "Veneer Veneer Veneer Deposition Apparatus" (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 57-141947), a specific method is disclosed. An improved method has been developed in which the veneer is forcibly dropped while being bent in an arc shape by the pressing of a pressing member provided to be able to ascend and descend above the central portion in the fiber direction of the veneer at the position. Since the left and right air resistances tend to be balanced by bending in a bow shape, and the friction between the veneer and the pressing member acts to prevent the position of the veneer from shifting, the veneer is freely dropped. It is considerably more effective than the case, and has already achieved a reasonable effect in the deposition process.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前記改良方
法にあっても、下方が全く開放状態にある単板の繊維方
向の中央部と押圧部材との摩擦は極めて軽微であるか
ら、先記単板と左右の支持部材との摩擦の差異が誘因と
なって、単板を繊維方向へ移動(ズレ)させる傾向が少
なからずあるので、単に単板を弓状に撓ませつつ強制的
に落下させるだけでは、堆積姿勢・堆積精度の保障が些
か不十分であり、より好ましくは、単板の繊維方向の中
央部が堆積台又は単板堆積山に当接するまで弓状に撓ま
せ、中央部を確実に堆積台又は単板堆積山に押圧してか
ら、支持部材による両端部の支持を開放する順序で堆積
を行う方が良く、斯様な態様での実施も既に一部で有用
されているが、その実施には一定の限界があった。However, even in the above-mentioned improvement method, the friction between the pressing member and the central portion in the fiber direction of the veneer with the lower part completely open is extremely small. Due to the difference in friction between the plate and the left and right support members, there is a considerable tendency to move (shift) the veneer in the fiber direction, so that the veneer is simply forcibly dropped while bending in a bow shape Alone is not enough to guarantee the stacking posture and the stacking accuracy. More preferably, the center of the veneer in the fiber direction is bent in an arc until the center of the veneer comes into contact with the stacking table or the veneer stack. It is better to surely press the stacking table or the veneer stack, and then to perform the stacking in the order of releasing the support of both ends by the support member, and the implementation in such a mode is already partially useful. However, its implementation had certain limitations.
【0005】即ち、他の例えば「合板用単板の自動積み
重さね装置」(特開昭52−115071号公報)・
「ベニヤ単板糊付機用堆積装置」(実開昭59−124
102号公報)に開示される如き堆積方法と、前記改良
方法とを併用し、異種の単板の繊維方向を交差させて同
じ堆積台の上に堆積する場合の如く、他の堆積方法の実
施に用いる部材が介入する必然性等から、所定位置と堆
積台又は単板堆積山との間に比較的大きな落差を設ける
必要がある場合に於ては、前記改良方法を述上の如き好
ましい態様で実施することが困難であった。[0005] That is, for example, another "automatic stacking device for plywood veneers" (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-115071).
"Deposition equipment for veneer veneer gluing machine"
No. 102) and the above-mentioned improvement method are used in combination, and other deposition methods are carried out, such as depositing on the same deposition table with the fiber directions of different types of veneers crossing each other. In the case where it is necessary to provide a relatively large drop between the predetermined position and the deposition table or the veneer pile due to the necessity of intervening members used for It was difficult to implement.
【0006】詳述すると、所定位置と堆積台又は単板堆
積山との間に比較的大きな落差を設けた場合に於て、単
板の繊維方向の両端部を支持したまま中央部を堆積台又
は単板堆積山に当接するまで撓ませると、単板が損壊す
る致命的な不都合が発生し易く、特に縦矧した単板、繊
維方向の靭性が劣る単板等にその傾向が顕著であり、前
記不都合の発生を予防するには、単板が損壊しない範囲
で弓状に撓ませつつ強制的に落下させる態様で前記改良
方法を実施する外ないから、先記摩擦の差異による堆積
姿勢・堆積精度の劣化が不可避であった。More specifically, in the case where a relatively large drop is provided between a predetermined position and a pile or a pile of veneers, the center of the veneer is supported while supporting both ends in the fiber direction. Or, if it is bent until it comes into contact with the veneer pile, fatal inconvenience that the veneer is damaged is likely to occur, especially in veneered veneers, veneers with poor toughness in the fiber direction, etc. In order to prevent the occurrence of the above-mentioned inconvenience, it is inevitable to implement the above-described improvement method in a form in which the veneer is forcibly dropped while being bent in an arc within a range where the veneer is not damaged. Deterioration of deposition accuracy was inevitable.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、斯様な問題点
を解消し、所定位置と堆積台又は堆積台に既存する単板
堆積山との間に比較的大きな落差を設けた場合に於て、
単板を損壊させることなく、堆積姿勢・堆積精度を良好
に保障する堆積が行い得る堆積方法と、該堆積方法の実
施に適する堆積装置を提供する為に開発したものであ
り、具体的には、所定位置に到来した単板の繊維方向の
両側部を上下両方向から支持・拘束して、単板を一旦強
制的に降下させ、次いで単板の繊維方向の中央部が堆積
台又は単板堆積山に接近した時点乃至接触した直後に、
単板の繊維方向の両側部上方からの拘束を解除し、併せ
て単板の繊維方向の中央部を強制的に下方へ押圧し、更
に単板の繊維方向の中央部が堆積台又は単板堆積山に押
圧されている間に、単板の繊維方向の両端部下方からの
支持を開放する順序で、順次堆積を行うことを特徴とす
る堆積方法(請求項1)と、各々が堆積開始時に於て
は、所定位置に於ける単板の繊維方向の両側部下面に当
接する左右一対の支持部材と、該支持部材の上方乃至両
側部上方に位置する左右一対の拘束部材と、所定位置に
於ける単板の繊維方向の中央部上方に位置する押圧部材
とを夫々備えると共に、前記支持部材及び拘束部材を一
体的に昇降作動させる昇降機構と、前記支持部材及び拘
束部材を一体的に開閉作動させる開閉機構と、前記拘束
部材を単独に昇降作動させる作動機構と、前記押圧部材
を上下動させる押動機構とを備え、而も単板が所定位置
へ到来する都度、先ず拘束部材を単独に下降させるよう
前記作動機構を往動させ、次いで前記支持部材及び拘束
部材を一体的に下降させるよう前記昇降機構を往動さ
せ、それに同期して或はそれよりも若干遅れて押圧部材
を下動させるよう前記押動機構を往動させ、次いで単板
の繊維方向の中央部が堆積台又は単板堆積山に接近した
時点乃至接触した直後に拘束部材を単独に上昇させるよ
う前記作動機構を復動させ、更に前記押圧部材が単板の
繊維方向の中央部を堆積台又は単板堆積山に押圧してい
る間に支持部材及び拘束部材を一体的に開放させるよう
前記開閉機構を往動させ、その後支持部材及び拘束部材
並びに押圧部材を堆積開始位置に復帰させるよう前記昇
降機構及び開閉機構並びに押動機構を復動させる制御機
構を備えたことを特徴とする堆積装置(請求項2)とを
提案する。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is intended to provide a case where a relatively large head is provided between a predetermined position and a deposition table or a veneer pile existing on the deposition table. At
It has been developed to provide a deposition method capable of performing deposition with good deposition posture and deposition accuracy without damaging the veneer, and a deposition apparatus suitable for carrying out the deposition method. The two sides of the veneer arriving at the predetermined position in the fiber direction are supported and restrained from both the upper and lower directions to forcibly lower the veneer once, and then the central part of the veneer in the fiber direction is deposited on the stacking table or veneer. When approaching or immediately after contacting the mountain,
Release the restraint from above both sides of the veneer in the fiber direction, and forcibly press the center of the veneer in the fiber direction downward. A stacking method (claim 1) in which the stacking is sequentially performed in a sequence in which the support from below the both ends in the fiber direction of the veneer is released while being pressed by the stacking pile; Sometimes, a pair of left and right support members abutting the lower surface of both sides in the fiber direction of the veneer at a predetermined position, a pair of left and right restraining members located above or above the support members, and A pressing member positioned above a central portion of the veneer in the fiber direction of the veneer, and an elevating mechanism for integrally elevating the support member and the restraining member, and integrally forming the support member and the restraint member. An opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing, and a lifting and lowering operation of the restraining member independently An actuating mechanism for causing the pressing member to move up and down, and each time the veneer arrives at a predetermined position, first, the operating mechanism is moved forward so as to lower the restraining member alone, and then the The lifting mechanism is moved forward so as to lower the support member and the restraining member integrally, and the pushing mechanism is moved forward so as to move the pressing member down synchronously or slightly later, and then simply When the central portion of the plate in the fiber direction approaches the stacking table or the veneer pile or immediately after contact, the operating mechanism is moved back so as to raise the restraining member independently, and the pressing member is moved in the fiber direction of the veneer. While pressing the central portion of the support member against the deposition table or the veneer pile, the opening / closing mechanism is moved forward so as to integrally open the support member and the restraint member, and then the support member, the restraint member, and the pressing member are deposited. Returned to position Suggest a deposition apparatus characterized by comprising a control mechanism for backward and so that the lifting mechanism and the closing mechanism and the pressing mechanism (claim 2).
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】以下、本発明を図面に例示した実施の一例と
共に更に詳述するが、図を見易く簡略化する便宜上か
ら、堆積装置を構成する要件の内で、制御機構とその制
御系統については、一部の図のみに限定して図示したこ
とを特記する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. For the sake of convenience in simplifying the drawing, the control mechanism and its control system are included in the requirements of the deposition apparatus. It is noted that the drawings are limited to some of the drawings.
【0009】図1は、本発明に係る堆積装置の正面説明
図であり、図2は、図1に例示した堆積装置の側面説明
図であり、図3は、図1及び図2に例示した堆積装置の
動作説明図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a deposition apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the deposition apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view illustrated in FIGS. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of a deposition apparatus.
【0010】図中、2は、各々が、ベルト2a、プーリ
ー2b、軸2c等を有する左右一対の搬入コンベアであ
って、サーボモーター、クラッチ&ブレーキ付モーター
等から成る間歇駆動源(図示省略)の駆動を得て、適時
図示矢印方向へ間歇的に駆動されると共に、単板1の後
端部が左右一対の単板検知器2dの位置を通過する都
度、左右各別に駆動を一時休止されるよう備えられてお
り、所定位置(図示実施例に於ては、単板1の繊維方向
の両側部を後述する支持バー5及び拘束バー7によって
支持・拘束する位置)の前段の移乗位置まで単板1を繊
維方向と直交方向に搬入し姿勢を修正する。In the figure, reference numeral 2 denotes a pair of left and right carry-in conveyors each having a belt 2a, a pulley 2b, a shaft 2c, and the like, and is an intermittent drive source (not shown) including a servomotor, a motor with a clutch and a brake, and the like. Is driven intermittently in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure, and the driving of the left and right sides is temporarily stopped each time the rear end of the veneer 1 passes the position of the pair of veneer detectors 2d. To a transfer position in the preceding stage of a predetermined position (in the illustrated embodiment, a position where both sides in the fiber direction of the veneer 1 are supported and restrained by support bars 5 and restraint bars 7 described later). The veneer 1 is carried in the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction and the posture is corrected.
【0011】3は、各々が、細長い蒲鉾状を成す左右一
対の移乗バーであって、夫々が後述する移送装置4の移
送バー4aよりも滑らかに単板1と係合する係合面を有
し、搬入コンベア2の両側部近傍に位置するよう備えら
れており、移送バー4aが下方へ揺動する都度、単板1
の繊維方向の両側部下面に当接する。Reference numeral 3 denotes a pair of left and right transfer bars, each of which has a slender, semi-cylindrical shape, and each has an engagement surface which engages with the veneer 1 more smoothly than a transfer bar 4a of a transfer device 4 described later. Each time the transfer bar 4a swings downward, the veneer 1 is provided so as to be located near both sides of the carry-in conveyor 2.
In contact with the lower surface of both sides in the fiber direction.
【0012】4は、前記移乗バー3よりも強固に単板1
と係合する係合面を有する左右一対の移送バー4a、揺
動アーム4b、移動軸受4c、スプライン軸4d、連結
アーム4e、流体シリンダー等から成る揺動機構4f、
ベルト4g、プーリー4h、軸4k、サーボモーター、
クラッチ&ブレーキ付モーター等の可逆駆動源4m等を
有する移送装置であって、例えば前記単板検知器2dの
検知信号等を制御信号として活用する制御機器(図示省
略)の制御に基き、当初、前記移乗バー3の両側部上方
に位置する移送バー4aが、先ず下方へ揺動し、次いで
後述する堆積装置の支持バー5の両側部上方へ所定距離
だけ往動し、更に上方へ揺動してから当初位置へ復動す
るよう備えられており、図1に於て点線で示す姿勢にて
単板1が移乗位置へ搬入される都度、移送バー4aの下
方への揺動により、実線で示す姿勢に保持し直して、搬
入コンベア2と単板1の係合を断ち、次いで移送バー4
aの往動により、移乗バー3から支持バー5に亙って単
板1を摺動させつつ所定位置まで移送し、更に移送バー
4aの上方への揺動により(望ましくは、後述する拘束
バー7による拘束と入れ代りに)保持を開放する。4 is a single plate 1 which is stronger than the transfer bar 3.
A pair of left and right transfer bars 4a having an engagement surface that engages with the oscillating arm 4b, a moving bearing 4c, a spline shaft 4d, a connecting arm 4e, a oscillating mechanism 4f including a fluid cylinder and the like,
Belt 4g, pulley 4h, shaft 4k, servo motor,
A transfer device having a reversible drive source 4m or the like such as a motor with a clutch and a brake, for example, based on the control of a control device (not shown) using a detection signal or the like of the single-plate detector 2d as a control signal, A transfer bar 4a located above both sides of the transfer bar 3 first swings downward, and then moves forward by a predetermined distance above both sides of a support bar 5 of a deposition apparatus described later, and further swings upward. After returning to the initial position, each time the veneer 1 is carried into the transfer position in the posture shown by the dotted line in FIG. In the position shown again, the engagement between the carry-in conveyor 2 and the veneer 1 is broken, and then the transfer bar 4
a, the single plate 1 is slid from the transfer bar 3 to the support bar 5 to be transferred to a predetermined position while being slid, and further upwardly swung by the transfer bar 4a (preferably, a constraint bar to be described later). Release the hold (in place of the constraint by 7).
【0013】5は、単板1の繊維方向の両側部下面を支
持する支持部材に該当する左右一対の丸棒状の支持バー
であって、前記移送バー4aよりも滑らかに単板1と係
合する係合面を有すると共に、堆積開始時に於て前記各
移乗バー3の搬送方向下手側に位置するよう、後述する
昇降枠10に枢着された支軸6aを中心に揺動する支持
アーム6の揺動端部に付設されており、例えば前記移送
装置4の制御機器に関連する信号を制御信号として活用
する制御機構21の制御に基き、後述する昇降シリンダ
ー12の作動を得て、適時間歇的に昇降させられると共
に、後述する開閉シリンダー9の作動を得て、適時間歇
的に開閉させられ、後述する拘束バー7と協働して単板
1を一旦強制的に降下させてから支持を開放する。Reference numeral 5 denotes a pair of left and right round bar-like support bars corresponding to support members for supporting the lower surfaces of both sides in the fiber direction of the veneer 1, which engages with the veneer 1 more smoothly than the transfer bar 4a. And a support arm 6 that swings around a support shaft 6a pivotally attached to a lifting frame 10 described below so as to be located on the lower side in the transport direction of each transfer bar 3 at the start of stacking. For example, based on the control of a control mechanism 21 that uses a signal related to the control device of the transfer device 4 as a control signal, the operation of a lifting cylinder 12 described below is obtained, and the The opening / closing cylinder 9 described later is activated and the opening / closing cylinder 9 is opened / closed in an appropriate period of time, and the veneer 1 is once forcibly lowered in cooperation with the constraint bar 7 described later. Open.
【0014】7は、単板1の繊維方向の両側部上面を拘
束する拘束部材に該当する左右一対の丸棒状の拘束バー
であって、該拘束バー7を単独に昇降作動させる作動機
構に該当する作動シリンダー8を介して、支持アーム6
に付設されており、制御機構21の制御に基き、作動シ
リンダー8の作動を得て、適時単独に昇降させられ、単
板1の繊維方向の両側部を暫時拘束すると共に、後述す
る昇降シリンダー12の作動を得て、適時前記支持バー
5と一体的に昇降させられ、支持バー5と協働して単板
1を一旦強制的に降下させてから拘束を解除する。Reference numeral 7 denotes a pair of left and right round bar-shaped restraining bars corresponding to restraining members for restraining upper surfaces of both sides of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction, and corresponds to an operating mechanism for independently moving the restraining bar 7 up and down. The supporting arm 6 via the working cylinder 8
Under the control of the control mechanism 21, the operation of the operation cylinder 8 is performed, and the operation of the operation cylinder 8 is performed independently at appropriate time. The both sides of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction are temporarily restrained. With the operation described above, the veneer is lifted and lowered integrally with the support bar 5 as needed, and cooperates with the support bar 5 to forcibly lower the veneer 1 and then release the constraint.
【0015】9は、前記支持バー5及び拘束バー7開閉
用の開閉機構を構成する開閉シリンダーであって、一方
端が支持アーム6に、他方端が機枠(図示省略)に固定
されたガイド11に沿って昇降する昇降枠10に夫々連
結されており、制御機構21の制御に基き、後述する押
圧バー13が単板1の繊維方向の中央部を後述する堆積
台19又は単板堆積山20に押圧している間に、前記支
持バー5及び拘束バー7を一体的に開閉作動させる。Reference numeral 9 denotes an opening / closing cylinder which constitutes an opening / closing mechanism for opening / closing the support bar 5 and the restraining bar 7. A guide having one end fixed to the support arm 6 and the other end fixed to a machine frame (not shown). The pressing bar 13, which will be described later, is connected to the lifting frame 10 that moves up and down along the base 11, and a pressing bar 13, which will be described later, moves the center of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction to a deposition table 19 or a veneer pile, which will be described later. While pressing the support bar 20, the support bar 5 and the restraining bar 7 are integrally opened and closed.
【0016】12は、前記支持バー5及び拘束バー7昇
降用の昇降機構を構成する昇降シリンダーであって、一
方端が機枠(図示省略)に、他方端が昇降枠10に夫々
連結されており、制御機構21の制御に基き、前記支持
バー5及び拘束バー7による単板1の繊維方向の両側部
の支持・拘束が完了してから、昇降枠10・支持アーム
6等を介して支持バー5と拘束バー7を一体的に下降さ
せると共に、支持バー5による単板1の繊維方向の両側
部の支持が開放されてから、支持バー5及び拘束バー7
を一体的に上昇させて当初の堆積開始位置へ復帰させ
る。Reference numeral 12 denotes an elevating cylinder which constitutes an elevating mechanism for elevating and lowering the support bar 5 and the restraining bar 7. One end is connected to the machine frame (not shown), and the other end is connected to the elevating frame 10, respectively. Based on the control of the control mechanism 21, after the support bar 5 and the restraint bar 7 support and restrain both sides of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction, the support is performed via the lifting frame 10, the support arm 6, and the like. The bar 5 and the restraining bar 7 are lowered integrally, and the support bar 5 releases both sides of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction.
To return to the initial deposition start position.
【0017】13は、単板1の繊維方向の中央部を押圧
する押圧部材に該当する平板状の押圧バーであって、堆
積開始時に於て単板1の繊維方向の中央部上方に位置す
るよう、機枠(図示省略)に固定されたガイド17に沿
って昇降する昇降杆16の下端部に付設された昇降基台
15の下側へ、衝突緩衝用の緩衝シリンダー14を介し
て備えられており、制御機構21の制御に基き、後述す
るの押動駆動源18の作動を得て、適時間歇的に昇降さ
せられ、降下する単板1の繊維方向の中央部が堆積台1
9又は単板堆積山20に接近した時点乃至接触した直後
(単板の繊維方向の中央部は自重によって撓むので、両
側部に比べてより低く降下する)に、該単板1の繊維方
向の中央部を堆積台19又は単板堆積山20に押圧す
る。Reference numeral 13 denotes a flat pressing bar corresponding to a pressing member for pressing the central portion of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction, which is located above the central portion of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction at the start of deposition. As described above, a bumper cylinder 14 for cushioning a collision is provided below a lift base 15 attached to a lower end of a lift rod 16 that moves up and down along a guide 17 fixed to a machine frame (not shown). Based on the control of the control mechanism 21, the central unit in the fiber direction of the veneer 1, which is raised and lowered intermittently in a timely manner by the operation of a pushing drive source 18, which will be described later,
9 or the veneer pile 20 or immediately after it comes into contact with it (the central part of the veneer in the fiber direction is bent by its own weight, so it descends lower than the two sides). Is pressed against the deposition table 19 or the veneer pile 20.
【0018】18は、前記押圧バー13昇降用の押動機
構を構成する押動駆動源であって、サーボモーター、ク
ラッチ&ブレーキ付モーター等により構成されると共
に、回転杆18a及び連結杆18b介して、押圧バー1
3に連なる昇降杆16に連結されており、制御機構21
の制御に基き、前記昇降シリンダー12による支持バー
5及び拘束バー7の下降に同期して或はそれよりも若干
遅れて押圧バー13を下降させると共に、支持バー5に
よる単板1の繊維方向の両側部の支持が開放されてか
ら、押圧バー13を上昇させる。Reference numeral 18 denotes a pushing drive source which constitutes a pushing mechanism for moving the pushing bar 13 up and down, and comprises a servomotor, a motor with a clutch and a brake, and the like, via a rotating rod 18a and a connecting rod 18b. And press bar 1
3 and connected to the control rod 21
The pressing bar 13 is lowered in synchronism with the lowering of the support bar 5 and the restraining bar 7 by the elevating cylinder 12 or slightly later than the lowering of the support bar 5 and the fiber direction of the veneer 1 by the support bar 5. After the support on both sides is released, the pressing bar 13 is raised.
【0019】19は、所定位置の下方に設置された昇降
自在な堆積台であって、常法通り、公知の制御機器(図
示省略)の作動を得て、該堆積台19(又は該堆積台1
9に既存する単板堆積山20)の最上面の高さが常に概
ね一定化するよう備えられており、順次堆積される単板
1を、所定位置に対して比較的大きな落差を有する概ね
一定の高さにて受け止める。Reference numeral 19 denotes an ascending / descending stacking table installed below a predetermined position. The stacking table 19 (or the stacking table) is operated by a known control device (not shown) as usual. 1
9 is provided so that the height of the uppermost surface of the existing veneer pile 20) is always substantially constant, and the veneer 1 to be sequentially deposited is kept substantially constant with a relatively large head relative to a predetermined position. At the height of
【0020】本発明に係る堆積装置は例えば前記の如く
構成するものであり、搬入コンベア2及び移送装置4を
介して単板1が所定位置へ移送される都度、図3(a)
に例示する如く、移送バー4aの上昇と入れ代りに拘束
バー7を単独に下降させて、単板1の繊維方向の両端部
を支持・拘束してから、図3(b)に例示する如く、単
板1を一旦強制的に降下させ、次いで図3(c)に例示
する如く、単板1の繊維方向の中央部が単板堆積山20
(但し、最初の単板に限っては堆積台19)に接近した
時点乃至接触した直後に、拘束バー7を単独に上昇させ
て、単板1の繊維方向の両側部の拘束を解除し、併せて
(実施例は、解除よりも若干遅れて)押圧バー13によ
り単板1の繊維方向の中央部を強制的に下方へ押圧し、
更に図3(d)に例示する如く、単板1の繊維方向の中
央部が単板堆積山20(但し、最初の単板に限っては堆
積台19)に押圧されている間に、単板1の繊維方向の
両端部下方からの支持を開放する順序で、順次堆積を行
うものである。The stacking apparatus according to the present invention is constructed as described above, for example, and each time the veneer 1 is transferred to a predetermined position via the carry-in conveyor 2 and the transfer device 4, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the constraining bar 7 is lowered independently in place of raising and lowering the transfer bar 4a to support and restrict both ends of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction. Then, the veneer 1 is forcibly lowered, and then, as illustrated in FIG.
(However, at the time of approaching or immediately after contacting the first veneer only with the deposition table 19), the restraint bar 7 is lifted independently to release the restraint on both sides of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction. At the same time (in the embodiment, slightly later than the release), the pressing bar 13 forcibly presses the central portion of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction downward,
Further, as illustrated in FIG. 3D, while the central portion of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction is pressed by the veneer pile 20 (only the first veneer is the deposition table 19), The deposition is sequentially performed in the order of releasing the support from below both ends in the fiber direction of the plate 1.
【0021】斯様な順序で堆積を行えば、単板の繊維方
向の両側部を上下両方向から支持・拘束して降下させる
ので、降下過程に於て空気抵抗を受けても、単板の姿勢
・位置にズレが生じる虞がなく、また単板の繊維方向の
中央部を堆積台又は単板堆積山に押圧してから、支持部
材による両側部の支持を開放するので、たとえ左右の支
持部材と単板との間に摩擦の差異があっても、単板が繊
維方向にズレる虞がないことなどから、総じて精度良く
堆積を行うことができ、而も堆積台又は単板堆積山が所
定位置に対して比較的大きな落差を有しているにも拘ら
ず、単板の繊維方向の中央部を過剰に撓ませることが無
用となるので、たとえ縦矧した単板、繊維方向の靭性が
劣る単板を対象とする場合であっても、それらの単板が
損壊する致命的な不都合が発生する虞もなくなり、従来
の問題点が全て解消される。If the stacking is performed in such an order, the both sides of the veneer in the fiber direction are supported and restrained from both the upper and lower directions to lower the veneer.・ There is no risk of displacement, and the center of the veneer in the fiber direction is pressed against the stacking table or veneer pile, and then the support on both sides by the support member is released. Even if there is a difference in friction between the veneer and the veneer, there is no risk of the veneer being displaced in the fiber direction. Despite having a relatively large drop with respect to the position, it is unnecessary to excessively bend the central part of the veneer in the fiber direction, so even if the veneered veneer is tough in the fiber direction, Even when targeting inferior veneers, these vulnerable Eliminates the risk that conveniently occurs, conventional problems can be solved all.
【0022】図4は、本発明に係る堆積装置の他の実施
例の正面説明図であり、以下、更に詳述するが、前記実
施例と重複する部材については、同一の符号を付して、
詳細な説明を省略する。FIG. 4 is an explanatory front view of another embodiment of the deposition apparatus according to the present invention, which will be described in more detail below. ,
Detailed description is omitted.
【0023】図中、22は、先記搬入コンベア2よりも
幾分内側に位置する搬入コンベアであって、単一の駆動
源(図示省略)によって左右同時に連続的又は間歇的に
駆動されるよう備えられており、前工程で載置された姿
勢を保ったまま単板1を移乗位置まで繊維方向と直交方
向に搬入する。それ故に、連続的に駆動される場合に
は、当然単板検知器が無用であり、間歇的に駆動される
場合であっても、単板検知器は一個で足り、更に単板の
姿勢を修正する必要がある場合には、適宜の姿勢修正機
構を別途に備えれば差支えない。In the drawing, reference numeral 22 denotes a carry-in conveyor located somewhat inside the carry-in conveyor 2 described above, which is driven continuously or intermittently at the left and right simultaneously by a single drive source (not shown). The veneer 1 is provided to carry the veneer 1 to the transfer position in the direction orthogonal to the fiber direction while maintaining the posture set in the previous process. Therefore, in the case of continuous driving, the single-plate detector is of course unnecessary, and even in the case of intermittent driving, only one single-plate detector is sufficient, and the posture of the single-plate is further adjusted. If correction is necessary, an appropriate posture correction mechanism may be separately provided.
【0024】23は、後述する移送コンベア24に対向
するよう先記移乗バー2よりも幾分外側に位置する移乗
バーであって、移送コンベア24のベルト24aよりも
滑らかに単板1と係合する係合面を有しており、移送コ
ンベア24が単板1を移送する際に、単板1の繊維方向
の両側部下面に当接する。Reference numeral 23 denotes a transfer bar located somewhat outside the transfer bar 2 so as to face a transfer conveyor 24 to be described later, and engages with the veneer 1 more smoothly than the belt 24a of the transfer conveyor 24. When the transfer conveyor 24 transfers the veneer 1, it comes into contact with the lower surface on both sides in the fiber direction of the veneer 1.
【0025】24は、移送手段の変更例である移送コン
ベアであって、移乗位置から所定位置に亙って張架され
た左右一対のベルト24a、プーリー24b、軸24c
(左右共通でも差支えない)等を有して成り、サーボモ
ーター、クラッチ&ブレーキ付モーター等から成る間歇
駆動源(図示省略)の駆動を得て、適時図示矢印方向へ
間歇的に駆動されると共に、単板1の前端部が単板検出
器24dの位置に到達する都度、左右同時に駆動を一時
休止されるよう備えられており、移乗位置から所定位置
まで単板1を繊維方向と直交方向に移送する。Reference numeral 24 denotes a transfer conveyor which is a modified example of the transfer means, which includes a pair of left and right belts 24a, a pulley 24b, and a shaft 24c stretched from a transfer position to a predetermined position.
(It may be common for the left and right sides), etc., and it is driven intermittently by an intermittent drive source (not shown) consisting of a servo motor, a motor with clutch & brake, etc. Each time the front end of the veneer 1 reaches the position of the veneer detector 24d, the left and right sides of the veneer are temporarily suspended, and the veneer 1 is moved from the transfer position to the predetermined position in the direction orthogonal to the fiber direction. Transfer.
【0026】25は、左右一対のチャンネル状の支持バ
ーであって、前記移送コンベア24のベルト24aより
も滑らかに単板1と係合する係合面を有すると共に、先
記支持バー5と同様に支持アーム6の揺動端部に付設さ
れており、先記制御機構21の構成に準ずる制御機構
(図示省略)の制御に基き、昇降シリンダー12の作動
を得て、適時間歇的に昇降させられると共に、開閉シリ
ンダー9の作動を得て、適時間歇的に開閉させられ、後
述する拘束バー27と協働して単板1を一旦強制的に降
下させてから支持を開放する。Reference numeral 25 denotes a pair of left and right channel-like support bars, which have an engagement surface for engaging the veneer 1 more smoothly than the belt 24a of the transfer conveyor 24, and are similar to the support bar 5 described above. The lifting arm 12 is attached to the swinging end of the support arm 6 and is controlled by a control mechanism (not shown) in accordance with the configuration of the control mechanism 21 to obtain the operation of the lifting cylinder 12 and to raise and lower it intermittently in an appropriate time. At the same time, the operation of the opening / closing cylinder 9 is performed, and the opening / closing is performed intermittently for an appropriate period of time. In cooperation with the restraining bar 27 described later, the veneer 1 is once forcibly lowered, and then the support is released.
【0027】27は、左右一対の半丸棒状の拘束バーで
あって、作動シリンダー28を介して、昇降枠10の下
方に付設されており、制御機構(図示省略)の制御に基
き、作動シリンダー28の作動を得て、適時単独に昇降
させられ、単板1の繊維方向の両側部を暫時拘束すると
共に、昇降シリンダー12の作動を得て、適時前記支持
バー25と一体的に昇降させられ、支持バー25と協働
して単板1を一旦強制的に降下させてから拘束を解除す
る。Reference numeral 27 denotes a pair of right and left semi-circular bar-shaped restraining bars, which are provided below the lifting frame 10 via a working cylinder 28, and are controlled by a control mechanism (not shown). With the operation of 28, the veneer is independently lifted and lowered at appropriate times, and while temporarily restraining both sides of the veneer 1 in the fiber direction, the operation of the lifting and lowering cylinder 12 is obtained, and is lifted and lowered integrally with the support bar 25 at appropriate times. In cooperation with the support bar 25, the veneer 1 is once forcibly lowered, and then the constraint is released.
【0028】例えば斯様に構成した堆積装置によって
も、図3に例示した動作順序に準ずる動作順序を以って
順次単板を堆積することができ、図1・図2に例示した
堆積装置と同様の作用・効果を奏することができる。勿
論、いずれの堆積装置であれ、必要に応じては、複数枚
の単板を一度に処理することも可能である。For example, even with the deposition apparatus configured as described above, single plates can be sequentially deposited in an operation order similar to the operation order illustrated in FIG. 3, and the deposition apparatus illustrated in FIGS. Similar functions and effects can be obtained. Of course, in any of the deposition apparatuses, it is possible to process a plurality of veneers at a time as needed.
【0029】尚、前記各実施例からも明らかな如く、本
発明に係る堆積装置にあっては、機能を損なわない限り
に於て用いる部材の形態を適宜設計変更しても差支えな
く、図示した形態以外にも、同様の機能を有する他の形
態が挙げられるので、以下それらについて若干補足説明
する。As is clear from the above embodiments, in the deposition apparatus according to the present invention, as long as the function is not impaired, the form of the members used may be appropriately changed in design and shown. In addition to the embodiments, there are other embodiments having the same function, and therefore, these will be supplementarily described below.
【0030】先ず、支持部材について述べると、前記各
実施例に於ける支持バーの如く単板を受動的に摺動させ
る形態の方が、単板を能動的に搬送する形態(例えばコ
ンベア状)に比べて所要スペース(特に高さ方向のスペ
ース)が少なくて済み、単板全体をより低い位置まで降
下させることができて好都合であるから、所定位置への
単板の移送手段とは機能を分けるのが好ましいが、要は
少なくとも堆積過程に於ける単板の繊維方向の両側部下
面を安定して支持できれば足り、必要に応じては、単板
と係合する係合面に、合成樹脂被覆・メッキ等の摩擦軽
減化処理を施すか、或は少なくとも単板と係合する部分
を、摩擦の小さい材質で形成するのも有効である。First, regarding the support member, the form in which the veneer is passively slid like the support bar in each of the above embodiments is the form in which the veneer is actively transported (for example, a conveyor shape). Since the required space (particularly the space in the height direction) is smaller than that of the above, and it is convenient that the whole veneer can be lowered to a lower position, it is convenient to transfer the veneer to a predetermined position. It is preferable to separate them, but the point is that it is sufficient if at least the lower surfaces of both sides in the fiber direction of the veneer in the deposition process can be stably supported. It is also effective to apply a friction reducing treatment such as coating and plating, or to form at least a portion engaged with the veneer with a material having low friction.
【0031】次に、拘束部材について述べると、前記各
実施例に於ける拘束バーの如く単板の繊維方向と直交方
向の全幅に亙って延在する形状である方が、間隔を隔て
て複数に分割された形状であるよりも、拘束が安定する
ので好ましが、要は支持部材を支点とする挺子の作用に
よって、又は支持部材との挟持作用によって、更には支
持部材を支点とする挺子の作用並びに支持部材を支持す
る支持具(例えば支持アーム)との挟持作用の併用によ
って、降下過程に於ける単板の繊維方向の両側部を安定
して拘束できれば足り、必要に応じては、単板と係合す
る係合面に、ゴム被覆・ローレット加工等の摩擦増大化
処理を施すか、或は少なくとも単板と係合する部分を、
摩擦の大きい材質で形成するのも有効である。Next, with regard to the restraining member, the shape that extends over the entire width in the direction orthogonal to the fiber direction of the veneer, like the restraining bar in each of the above embodiments, is spaced apart from each other. It is preferable because the restraint is more stable than the divided shape, but the point is that the support member is used as a fulcrum by the action of a roller with the support member as a fulcrum, or by the clamping action with the support member. It is sufficient that both sides of the veneer in the fiber direction during the descent process can be stably restrained by the combined use of the action of the roller and the pinching action with the support member (for example, the support arm) that supports the support member. The surface to be engaged with the veneer is subjected to a friction increasing process such as rubber coating or knurling, or at least a portion to be engaged with the veneer is
It is also effective to use a material having high friction.
【0032】次に、押圧部材について述べると、前記各
実施例に於ける押圧バーの如く単板の繊維方向と直交方
向の全幅に亙って延在する形状である方が、間隔を隔て
て複数に分割された形状であるよりも、押圧が安定する
ので好ましが、要は堆積寸前から堆積完了時まで、単板
の繊維方向の中央部を安定して押圧できれば足り、必要
に応じては、単板と係合する係合面に、ゴム被覆・ロー
レット加工等の摩擦増大化処理を施すか、或は少なくと
も単板と係合する部分を、摩擦の大きい材質で形成する
のも有効である。Next, with respect to the pressing member, the pressing member having a shape extending over the entire width in the direction perpendicular to the fiber direction of the veneer like the pressing bar in each of the above embodiments is spaced apart from each other. It is preferable because the pressing is more stable than the divided shape, but the point is that it is sufficient if the central part of the veneer in the fiber direction can be pressed stably from just before the deposition to the completion of the deposition, if necessary. It is also effective to apply friction increasing treatment such as rubber coating or knurling to the engaging surface that engages with the veneer, or to form at least the portion that engages with the veneer with a material having high friction. It is.
【0033】次に、昇降機構について述べると、流体シ
リンダーに代えて、クランク装置・カム装置或は巻掛往
復動装置等を作動機関として備える変更例、開閉機構や
作動機構の形態に適合させて昇降枠の形状を変更する変
更例等が挙げられるが、要は支持部材及び拘束部材を一
体的に昇降作動させ得る機構であれば足り、また必ずし
も厳密に垂直方向に昇降作動させる必要もない。Next, a description will be given of the lifting mechanism, in which, in place of the fluid cylinder, a crank device, a cam device, a winding reciprocating device, or the like is provided as an operating engine. Modification examples in which the shape of the lifting frame is changed can be cited, but the point is that any mechanism capable of integrally raising and lowering the support member and the restraining member is sufficient, and it is not always necessary to perform the raising and lowering operation strictly in the vertical direction.
【0034】次に、開閉機構について述べると、省スペ
ース及び制御系統の簡便性等からして、作動機関に前記
各実施例の如き流体シリンダーを用いるのが好便であ
り、また即応性からして、揺動による開閉が適切である
が、要は支持部材及び拘束部材を一体的に開閉作動させ
得る機構であれば足りる。Next, regarding the opening / closing mechanism, it is convenient to use the fluid cylinder as in the above-described embodiments for the operating engine in view of the space saving and the simplicity of the control system. Thus, opening and closing by rocking is appropriate, but the point is that any mechanism capable of integrally opening and closing the support member and the restraining member is sufficient.
【0035】次に、作動機構について述べると、省スペ
ース及び制御系統の簡便性等からして、作動機関に前記
各実施例の如き流体シリンダーを用いるのが好便である
が、要は拘束部材を単独に昇降作動させ得る機構であれ
ば足りる。Next, regarding the operation mechanism, it is convenient to use the fluid cylinder as in the above embodiments for the operation engine in view of space saving and simplicity of the control system. Any mechanism can be used as long as the mechanism can be individually raised and lowered.
【0036】次に、押動機構について述べると、クラン
ク装置に代えて、流体シリンダー・カム装置或は巻掛往
復動装置等を作動機関として備える変更例が挙げられ、
また公知の通り、堆積が進むにつれて、単板堆積山の最
上面が非平担化する傾向があるので、適当な箇所に、前
記各実施例の如き緩衝シリンダー或は発条等の緩衝部材
を介在させ、押圧部材を弾性変位自在に連結するのが望
ましいが、単板堆積山への敷板の介入によって、最上面
の非平担化を解消乃至は著しく軽減することも可能であ
るから、必ずしも緩衝部材の介在を必須とするものでは
なく、要は押圧部材を上下動させ得る機構であれば足り
る。Next, regarding the pushing mechanism, there is a modified example in which a fluid cylinder / cam device or a reciprocating wrapping device is used as an operating engine instead of the crank device.
Also, as is well known, the uppermost surface of the veneer pile tends to be non-flat as the deposition progresses. Therefore, a buffer member such as a buffer cylinder or a sprung member as in each of the above embodiments is interposed at an appropriate place. Although it is desirable to connect the pressing member elastically and freely, it is possible to eliminate or remarkably reduce the unevenness of the uppermost surface by interposing the floor plate in the veneer pile. It is not essential that a member be interposed, but a mechanism that can move the pressing member up and down is sufficient.
【0037】次に、移送手段についても若干補足説明す
ると、図1・図2に例示した移送装置は、本出願人が先
に「ベニヤ単板の堆積装置」(特願平4−20542
号)に於て提案した発明に用いた移送装置であって、必
要に応じては、移送バーの単板と係合する係合面に、先
記と同様の摩擦増大化処理を施すか、或は少なくとも単
板と係合する部分を、摩擦の大きい材質で形成するか、
更には僅かに単板内部へ没入する多数の小突起を突設す
るなどの係合増大化処理を施す一方、移乗バーの単板と
係合する係合面に、先記と同様の摩擦軽減化処理を施す
か、或は少なくとも単板と係合する部分を、摩擦の小さ
い材質で形成することにより、安定的に単板を移送でき
るが、下記の如き形式に変更することも可能である。Next, the transfer means will be described in a somewhat supplementary manner. The transfer apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 was first described by the present applicant as "a veneer veneer stacking apparatus" (Japanese Patent Application No. 4-205542).
The transfer device used in the invention proposed in (1), wherein the engaging surface of the transfer bar engaging with the veneer is subjected to the same friction increasing treatment as described above, Or, at least the portion that engages with the veneer is made of a material with high friction,
Further, while performing an engagement increasing process such as projecting a number of small projections that slightly enter the interior of the veneer, the same friction reduction as described above is applied to the engagement surface of the transfer bar that engages the veneer. The veneering treatment, or at least the portion that engages with the veneer, is made of a material with low friction, so that the veneer can be stably transferred. However, it is also possible to change to the following format. .
【0038】即ち、前記発明に提案した如く、移送バー
の移送方向下手側端部に、単板と係合する係合面よりも
下方に突出する係止具を付設し、該係止具によって単板
を係止して移送する形式に変更することが可能であり、
この場合には、移送バーの係合面を、移乗バー(及び支
持バー)の係合面よりも一段と滑らかに単板に係合させ
るよう構成することにより、前記係止具によって単板を
係止する際に、単板の姿勢を修正する作用を併せて奏す
ることができ、搬入コンベアによる単板の姿勢の修正が
無用となる。That is, as proposed in the above-mentioned invention, a lock is provided at the lower end of the transfer bar in the transfer direction so as to protrude below the engaging surface for engaging with the veneer. It is possible to change to a form in which veneer is locked and transferred,
In this case, the engagement surface of the transfer bar is configured to be more smoothly engaged with the veneer than the engagement surface of the transfer bar (and the support bar). When stopping, the action of correcting the position of the veneer can also be achieved, and the correction of the position of the veneer by the carry-in conveyor becomes unnecessary.
【0039】また、図4の実施例に於ては、搬入コンベ
アと移送コンベアを個別に設けて、移乗位置への搬入と
所定位置への移送を分けて行うよう構成したが、必要に
応じては、移乗バーと移送コンベアとを前工程まで延在
させることにより、搬入コンベアを省略するよう変更す
ることも可能であり、仮に単板の繊維方向の中央部の自
重による撓みが支障となる虞がある場合には、移乗バー
に類似する受けバーを移送路の中央部下方に増設すれば
差支えない。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a carry-in conveyor and a transfer conveyor are separately provided to carry out the transfer to the transfer position and the transfer to the predetermined position separately. Can be changed to extend the transfer bar and the transfer conveyor to the previous process, so that the carry-in conveyor can be omitted, and there is a possibility that bending due to the own weight of the central portion of the veneer in the fiber direction may become a hindrance. In such a case, a receiving bar similar to the transfer bar may be added below the center of the transfer path.
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】以上明らかな如く、本発明によれば、所
定位置に対して比較的大きな落差を有する堆積台又は単
板堆積山の上に単板を順次堆積するに際し、たとえ縦矧
した単板、繊維方向の靭性が劣る単板であっても、単板
の損壊を惹起することなく、堆積姿勢・堆積精度の良い
堆積を行うことができ、合板工場に於ける単板堆積工程
の合理化に寄与すること多大である。As is apparent from the above, according to the present invention, when veneers are sequentially deposited on a deposition table or veneer pile having a relatively large drop to a predetermined position, for example, a veneered veneer, Even if the veneer has poor toughness in the fiber direction, the veneer can be deposited with good deposition posture and precision without causing damage to the veneer, contributing to streamlining the veneer deposition process at the plywood factory. It is a great deal to do.
【図1】本発明に係る堆積装置の正面説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view of a deposition apparatus according to the present invention.
【図2】図1に例示した堆積装置の側面説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory side view of the deposition apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1;
【図3】図1及び図2に例示した堆積装置の動作説明図
である。FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory view of the deposition apparatus illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2;
【図4】本発明に係る堆積装置の他の実施例の正面説明
図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory front view of another embodiment of the deposition apparatus according to the present invention.
1‥単板 2‥搬入コンベア 3‥移乗バー 4‥移送装置 4a‥移送バー 5‥支持バー 6‥支持アーム 7‥拘束バー 9‥開閉シリンダー 10‥昇降枠 12‥昇降シリンダー 13‥押圧バー 18‥押動駆動源 19‥堆積台 20‥単板堆積山 22‥搬入コンベア 23‥移乗バー 24‥移送コンベア 25‥支持バー 27‥拘束バー Reference Signs List 1 ‥ Single plate 2 ‥ Loading conveyor 3 ‥ Transfer bar 4 ‥ Transfer device 4 a ‥ Transfer bar 5 ‥ Support bar 6 ‥ Support arm 7 ‥ Restraining bar 9 ‥ Opening and closing cylinder 10 ‥ Lifting frame 12 ‥ Lifting cylinder 13 ‥ Press bar 18 ‥ Pushing drive source 19 Deposition table 20 Depth pile veneer 22 Delivering conveyor 23 Transfer bar 24 Transfer conveyor 25 Support bar 27 Restriction bar
フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B27D 1/00 Continuation of front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B27D 1/00
Claims (2)
方向に所定位置まで移送されるベニヤ単板を、所定位置
に対して比較的大きな落差を有する堆積台又は堆積台に
既存する単板堆積山の上に順次堆積する堆積方法であっ
て、所定位置に到来したベニヤ単板の繊維方向の両側部
を上下両方向から支持・拘束して、ベニヤ単板を一旦強
制的に降下させ、次いでベニヤ単板の繊維方向の中央部
が堆積台又は単板堆積山に接近した時点乃至接触した直
後に、ベニヤ単板の繊維方向の両側部上方からの拘束を
解除し、併せてベニヤ単板の繊維方向の中央部を強制的
に下方へ押圧し、更にベニヤ単板の繊維方向の中央部が
堆積台又は単板堆積山に押圧されている間に、ベニヤ単
板の繊維方向の両端部下方からの支持を開放する順序
で、順次堆積を行うことを特徴とするベニヤ単板の堆積
方法。1. A veneer veneer transported to a predetermined position in a direction orthogonal to the fiber direction by an appropriate transport means is placed on a deposition table having a relatively large drop relative to the predetermined position or on a veneer pile existing on the deposition table. A veneer veneer that has been arriving at a predetermined position is supported and restrained from both upper and lower directions in the fiber direction, the veneer veneer is once forcibly lowered, and then the veneer veneer is Immediately after the central part in the fiber direction approaches the stacking table or veneer pile or immediately after contact, the restraint from above both sides in the fiber direction of the veneer veneer is released, and the center of the veneer veneer in the fiber direction is also released. Part of the veneer veneer in the fiber direction while the central part in the fiber direction of the veneer veneer is pressed against the stacking table or veneer pile. It is necessary to perform deposition sequentially in the opening order. A method for depositing veneer veneers.
方向に所定位置まで移送されるベニヤ単板を、所定位置
に対して比較的大きな落差を有する堆積台又は堆積台に
既存する単板堆積山の上に順次堆積する堆積装置であっ
て、各々が堆積開始時に於ては、所定位置に於けるベニ
ヤ単板の繊維方向の両側部下面に当接する左右一対の支
持部材と、該支持部材の上方乃至両側部上方に位置する
左右一対の拘束部材と、所定位置に於けるベニヤ単板の
繊維方向の中央部上方に位置する押圧部材とを夫々備え
ると共に、前記支持部材及び拘束部材を一体的に昇降作
動させる昇降機構と、前記支持部材及び拘束部材を一体
的に開閉作動させる開閉機構と、前記拘束部材を単独に
昇降作動させる作動機構と、前記押圧部材を上下動させ
る押動機構とを備え、而もベニヤ単板が所定位置へ到来
する都度、先ず拘束部材を単独に下降させるよう前記作
動機構を往動させ、次いで前記支持部材及び拘束部材を
一体的に下降させるよう前記昇降機構を往動させ、それ
に同期して或はそれよりも若干遅れて押圧部材を下動さ
せるよう前記押動機構を往動させ、次いでベニヤ単板の
繊維方向の中央部が堆積台又は単板堆積山に接近した時
点乃至接触した直後に拘束部材を単独に上昇させるよう
前記作動機構を復動させ、更に前記押圧部材がベニヤ単
板の繊維方向の中央部を堆積台又は単板堆積山に押圧し
ている間に支持部材及び拘束部材を一体的に開放させる
よう前記開閉機構を往動させ、その後支持部材及び拘束
部材並びに押圧部材を堆積開始位置に復帰させるよう前
記昇降機構及び開閉機構並びに押動機構を復動させる制
御機構を備えたことを特徴とするベニヤ単板の堆積装
置。2. A veneer veneer, which is transported to a predetermined position in a direction orthogonal to the fiber direction by a suitable transporting means, is placed on a deposition table having a relatively large drop with respect to the predetermined position or on a veneer pile existing on the deposition table. A pair of left and right support members that contact the lower surface of both sides in the fiber direction of the veneer veneer at a predetermined position at the start of the deposition, and A pair of left and right restraining members located above both sides and a pressing member located above a central portion in the fiber direction of the veneer veneer at a predetermined position are provided, respectively, and the supporting member and the restraining member are integrally lifted and lowered. An elevating mechanism for operating, an opening / closing mechanism for integrally opening and closing the support member and the restraining member, an operating mechanism for independently elevating the restraining member, and a pushing mechanism for vertically moving the pressing member. Each time the veneer veneer arrives at a predetermined position, the operating mechanism is first moved forward to lower the restraining member independently, and then the lifting mechanism is moved forward to lower the supporting member and the restraining member integrally. The pressing mechanism is moved forward so as to move the pressing member down synchronously or slightly later, and then the central part of the veneer veneer in the fiber direction is placed on the stacking table or veneer pile. At the time of approach or immediately after contact, the operating mechanism is moved back so as to raise the restraining member independently, and the pressing member further presses the central part of the veneer veneer in the fiber direction against the stacking table or veneer pile. The opening / closing mechanism is moved forward so as to integrally open the support member and the restraint member while the support member, the restraint member and the pressing member are returned to the deposition start position. Depositing system veneer, wherein a has a control mechanism for backward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15588792A JP3169686B2 (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-05-22 | Method and apparatus for depositing veneer veneer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15588792A JP3169686B2 (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-05-22 | Method and apparatus for depositing veneer veneer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05318410A JPH05318410A (en) | 1993-12-03 |
| JP3169686B2 true JP3169686B2 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
Family
ID=15615680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15588792A Expired - Fee Related JP3169686B2 (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1992-05-22 | Method and apparatus for depositing veneer veneer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3169686B2 (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-05-22 JP JP15588792A patent/JP3169686B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05318410A (en) | 1993-12-03 |
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