JP3205279B2 - Tile roof ridge structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a ridge structure of a tiled roof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this kind of ridge structure has been used for a long time by using a filler such as clay, chic, mortar, etc.
The roof tiles are piled up and tied together with copper wires. In recent years, in consideration of the collapse of the ridge due to an earthquake or the like, the ridge structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-167947, which has been reduced in weight and improved in earthquake resistance. There is.

[0003] As shown in FIG.
On the bottom side of the sword, place the face c of the large sword tile b in contact with it and place it on the large sword tile b.
And a holding member g that is fixed to the purlin f through the space between the large shingle tile b and the large shingle tile d. A holding member h such as a tree is provided on the holding member g. , The said bonito d
The lower part of the both sides of the round roof j is fitted in the fitting groove e and placed thereon, and the round roof j is fixed to the holding member h.

[0004]

However, the roof tile a to be laid on the ridge side has a large roof surface, a width direction of the roof tile a,
By adjusting the overlap of the flow direction, adjustment ridges cut short in the land ridge and adjustment ridges cut in a substantially triangular shape with a random size in the corner ridge are arranged,
In particular, at the junction between the land wing and the corner ridge, a difference occurs in the height between the land ridge and the ridge of the corner ridge, and the appearance of the fitting form of the junction is inferior. In order to eliminate the difference, skilled work of adjusting the height of the tatami tiles located at the joint using a filler is required, and thus there is a problem that simplification of workability cannot be achieved.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems of appearance and workability based on the prior art, and a holding member provided at a constant height on a ridge core, and a stepped knives constituting a ridge. The roof structure has a tile roof that fixes the roof tiles and crown tiles with bonitos at a fixed height to improve the appearance of the joint form between the land wing and the corner ridge and to simplify the construction. .

As a means of such a ridge structure, the ridge structure is composed of a holding member, a stepped sword tile, a crown tile with a sword, and a crown tile, and the holding member is provided at a constant height in the length direction of the ridge core.

[0007] The stepped sword tile has a plurality of sword faces, and is mounted on a holding member and fixed with a tying member. On this stepped bonito tile, a multi-step bonito face and a crown tile (or crown tile) with a round tile body are placed, and the crown tile with bonito (or crown tile) is a tie The fixing member is fixed to the holding member, or only the crown tile with a bonito is fixed to the holding member in the same manner as described above.

[0008] In the roof of the ridge, a crown tile with a bonito on a stepped ishito tile of a land ridge, a crown tile on a stepped shitou tile of a corner ridge, or only a crown tile with a shitou as a holding member with a tying device. Fixed respectively,
In addition, it is defined by the first insertion opening of the side wall of the stepped bonito tile arranged at the end side of the land ridge and the second insertion opening of the side wall of the crown tile with bonito arranged at the same end side. Into the insertion opening, the end of the step tile and crown tile at the end side of the corner ridge, or the end of the crown tile with crown is inserted and connected.

[0009]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The ridge structure 1 of the tiled roof according to the present invention includes:
Land ridge A on the wing roof and approximately 45
Including the corner ridge B that intersects at an angle of θ, the former land ridge A has a fixed height position such that the stepped shingle tiles 2 overlap the shingle tiles 3 laid on the sides of the ridge. , And a crown tile 5 with a gift is fixed on the stepped gilded tile 2.

The corner building B is fixed at a fixed height by a holding member 4 so that the stepped shingle tile 2 overlaps with the shingle tile 3 laid on the side of the ridge. A crown tile 6 having a semicircular cross-section is fixed on the stone tile 2, and in another embodiment, only the crown tile 5 with a stone is fixed to the holding member 4 in the same manner as described above.

In addition, the height position of the stepped woven tile 2 and the crown tile 5 with the doll of the land ridge A and the corner ridge B is the height position of the stepped woven tile 2 and the lower end 2a, 5a of the crown doll 5 with the doll. A desired gap X is provided between A and the top surface portion of the roof tile 3 laid on the side of the corner building B.

The gap X varies depending on the size of the roof surface, the width direction of the roof tiles 3 and the amount of overlap in the flow direction. For example, in the case of the land ridge A, the clearance X is reduced in the flow direction. Even if the roof tile 3 is laid, the roof tile 3 is not to be brought into contact with the roof tile 3, and in the corner building B, the roof tile 3 for triangular adjustment, which is cut into a substantially triangular shape, is partially overlapped in three steps. The roof tiles (not shown) at the top of the place where the floor tiles are not to be abutted shall be abutted, and the height of the step tiles 2 and the crown tiles 5 from the ground E in both the land ridge A and the corner ridge B shall be It is set to the desired size.

Next, as a junction C where the land ridge A and the corner ridge B intersect, a stepped nonwoven tile 2 arranged on the end side of the land ridge A is used.
The end of the corner ridge B is inserted into the first insertion opening 2b cut out on both sides of the ridge and the insertion opening 7 defined by the second insertion opening 5b cut out on both sides of the crown tile 5 with a knives. The end side of the stepped shingle roof tile 2 and the crown tile 6 or the shingle roof tile 5 arranged on the side is inserted and connected.

The holding members 4 are made of natural wood, artificial wood, aluminum, plastic, or the like, and are formed in the shape of a square bar. A plurality of support members 8 are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the ridge cores of the land wing A and the corner wing B. The supporting bracket 8 is provided with a bifurcated fixing piece 9 placed on the intersecting field ground E at a lower portion, and a supporting piece 10 is erected from the fixing piece 9. A U-shaped square member holding portion 11 that opens upward is provided, and such a supporting member 8 is fixed to the ground E with a fastener 12 such as a nail or a screw, and between the square member holding portions 11 of the respective supporting members 8. The holding member 4 is fixed by the tying tool 12.

The stepped bonito tile 2 is provided with a tile body 13 which is gently curved from the center to both sides. Side walls 15 having side surfaces formed in a stepwise manner are provided so as to overlap with each other (upper three stages).

Further, a bead portion is provided at one end of the tile body 13 in the longitudinal direction.
16 is formed, and a holding member mounting hole 17 through which the fastener 12 is inserted is formed on the center line of the tile body 13, and a crown mounting hole 18 is formed at a position near the ball portion 16 on the center line, An annular jetty around these holding member mounting holes 17 and crown mounting holes 18
19 is formed.

Further, locking projections 20 are formed on both sides of the center line of the surface of the tile body 13 in the longitudinal direction, and a lower seating surface 21 which is in contact with the holding member 4 is formed on the back surface of the tile body 13.

The first insertion opening 2b, which is cut out in the stepped shingle tile 2 at the end of the land ridge A, is provided with a stepped shitou tile 2 at the end side of the corner ridge B or a crown tile with shitto. 5 is inserted into the side wall 15 at the intersection angle of the land ridge A and the corner ridge B with respect to the tongue surface 14 on the side wall 15, and as shown in FIG.
To form a 2b, stepped Noshi tiles 2 in the length direction of the Rikuto A, is constituted by a stepped Noshi tile split body 22,22a of two bodies that are separately formed in an appropriate length before and after, the Two steps
Insert the first insertion opening 2b at the boundary between the attached tiles 22 and 22a.
It is formed .

The crown tile 5 with a doll has a round tile main body 23 formed in a substantially semicircular shape. 2nd)
A side wall 24 is provided, the side surface of which is formed in a step shape.
A lower projection 25 located outside the locking ridge 20 of the stepped shingle tile 2 is formed on the back surface of the stepped shingle tile 2.

Further, a bead portion 26 is formed at one longitudinal end of the round tile main body 23, and a lower seating surface 27 which is in contact with the holding member 4 is formed on the back surface of the round tile main body 23. A through-hole 28 through which the fastener 12 is inserted is formed on the center line of 23.

Further, the second insertion opening 5b formed by cutting out the crown tiles 5 with a tongue arranged on the end side of the land ridge A has a crown tile 6 on the end side of the corner ridge B or a round tile main body. So that 23 is inserted,
An opening is formed at an intersection angle between the land ridge A and the corner ridge B with respect to the side wall 24 at the intersection of the land ridge A and the corner ridge B. It is integrally formed for mounting at the connection point by 22a.

As another embodiment of the stepped shingle tile 2 and the crowned shingle tile 5, the stepped shingle tile 2 can be integrally formed (not shown) without being divided. In this case, in this case, the crown tile 5 with a quilt is not formed integrally, but is divided into two parts (not shown) of an appropriate length in the front and rear.

The stepped shingle roof tiles 2 and the shingle-mounted crown roof tiles 5 arranged on the end sides of the corner ridges B on both sides inserted into the first insertion opening 2b of the insertion opening 7 have the first insertion opening. When inserted into the part 2b, of course, the corners are diagonally cut away to prevent interference with other adjacent stepped shingle tiles 2,
The crown tiles 6 on both sides inserted into the second insertion opening 5b of the insertion opening 7 or the round tile main body 23 are also notched obliquely at their corners, similarly to the stepped shingle tile 2. For such notch removal, not on-site work on the roof,
It is also possible to remove notches in advance in the manufacturing stage.

Next, with regard to the construction of the building structure 1 having a tiled roof, a plurality of supporting brackets 8 having the same height are fixed on the ridge cores of the land building A and the corner building B with the tying tool 12, and then the supporting structure is fixed. The holding member 4 is put in the square member holding portion 11 of the metal fitting 8, fixed with the tying tool 12 and erected.

The joint C between the land ridge A and the corner ridge B is stored in the side wall 15 on both sides by forming the first insertion opening 2b in advance in the manufacturing stage. The stepped bonito tile 2 is arranged on the end side of the land ridge A such that the axis of the first insertion opening 2b matches the ridge core of the corner ridge B, and the tie 12
To the holding member 4, and the stepped woven tile 2 at the end of the corner ridge B and the end of the crowned tile 5 at the end of the corner ridge B,
And is fixed to the holding member 4 with the tying member 12.

Next, the crown tiles 6 are placed on the stepped shingle tiles 2 on the end side of the corner building B, respectively, and fixed to the holding member 4 with the tie 12. The crown tile 6 with a doll is placed on the roof tile 6 so that the crown tile 6 or the crown tile 5 with a doll on the end side of the corner ridge B is inserted into the second insertion opening 5b formed in 24, and the holding member 12 is used with the tying member 12. When it is fixed to 4, the land ridge A and the corner ridge B intersect in a state where the heights of the rugged surface 14 of the stepped woven tile 2 and the rugged crown tile 5 match. A roof tile 29 may be provided at the end of the land building A, and the inner space of the land building A and the corner building B may be filled with a sealing material 30 such as clay, chic, mortar for waterproofing. The material 30 can restrict the support fitting 8 from falling in the horizontal and horizontal directions.

At the places other than the end sides of the land ridge A and the corner ridge B, the stepped bonito tile 2 and the crown pedestal tile 5 are connected and placed on the holding member 4. Holding member mounting hole 17,
The holding member 4 is passed through the tying tool 12 through the through hole 28 of the crown tile 5
, And then on the stepped bonito tile 2, in the case of the land ridge A, the bonnet tile 5 with a bonito, and in the case of the corner ridge B, the crown tile 6 (or in the case of the stepped bonito tile 2 only), Each of the holding members 4 is placed on the lower stepped tile 2 in a staggered manner with its position displaced in the longitudinal direction so as to be staggered, and then passed through the tie 12 through the crown mounting hole 18 and the holding member mounting hole 17. Into the, stepped bonito tile 2
At the top, the crown tile with bonito 5 and the crown tile 6 are fixed.

[0028]

In summary, since the present invention is constructed as described above, the ridged tile 2 or the crowned tile 5 is fixed by the holding members 4 of the same height, so that the building can be reduced in weight. Along with the seismic resistance, and the land ridge A on the wing roof
There is no difference in the height of the towel surface 14 at the junction C between the corner ridge B and the conventional height adjustment work, which simplifies the construction work. Since the linearity of B) and the continuity of the tongue surface 14 are ensured, the overall structure of the building including the joint C can be improved comprehensively.

Further, the stepped woven stone roof tile 2 and the woven stone crown tile 5 are integrally formed with a plurality of steps of the doll face 14 and are fixed to the ridge core at the same height, so that the end of the corner ridge B is inserted. Since the insertion opening 7 can be standardized by forming the first insertion opening 2b and the second insertion opening 5b in the manufacturing process in advance on the stepped shingle roof tile 2 and the crown shingle roof tile 5, Since the conventional work of splitting the roof on the roof in the construction work of the joint C between the corner building A and the corner building B becomes unnecessary, the practical effect is extremely large, such as the workability can be remarkably improved in combination with the above effects. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a junction of a ridge structure of a tiled roof according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the same joint.

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a land building.

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a corner building.

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the same corner building.

FIG. 6 is a surface view of a stepped bonito tile.

FIG. 7 is a rear view of the upper stepped bonito tile.

8 is a view as viewed in the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a surface view of a crown tile with a bonito.

FIG. 10 is a rear view of the crown tile with bonito;

FIG. 11 is a view as viewed in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 9;

FIG. 12 is a partial schematic plan view of a tiled roof.

FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view of a conventional building.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Stepped woven tile 2a Lower end 2b First insertion opening 3 Cross tile 4 Holding member 5 Crowned tile with bonito 5a Lower end 5b Second insertion opening 6 Crown tile 7 Insertion opening 10 Square timber holding part 12 Tightening device 14 Decorative surface

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References Japanese Utility Model Showa 61-102724 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 60-94516 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Showa 59-78424 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model No. 3- 34985 (JP, Y2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04D 1/30 601-603 E04D 1/34 E04B 7/06

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A holding member having a constant height in a building roof.
Is provided along the length of the wing core of the land wing and the corner wing.
Is a tiered woven tile with multiple tiers,
And fixed with tying tools,
The dough surface and the crown tile with a bonito with a round tile body are placed on the holding member.
It is fixed with ties, and in this fixed state,
There is a gap between the lower end of the crown tile with bonito and the roof tile laid on the ridge.
And the crown tile with a bonito (crown roof) is placed on the stepped bonito tile.
The crown tile with a bonito (crown tile) is fixed to the holding member with a tie.
The side of the stepped bonito tile that is set and placed at the end of the land building
The first insertion opening of the wall and the crown with bonito arranged on the same end side
In the insertion opening defined by the second insertion opening on the side wall of the tile,
A tile shop where the end of the crown tile with bonito on the end side of the corner building is inserted and connected
In the root ridge structure, the stepped bonito tile that forms the first insertion opening is
In the vertical direction, divide the front and rear into two steps
And the first insertion opening is divided into two steps
A tiled roof ridge structure formed at the border of the building. 2. A holding member having a fixed height in a building roof.
Are provided along the length of the wing cores of the land wing and the corner wing.
The stepped bonito tile with the bonito surface is placed on the holding member
It is fixed with knots, and in this fixed state, the lower end of
There is a gap between the roof tiles at the time,
The tile of the step and the crown tile with the round tile with the body of the round tile
In addition to being placed on the tile, the crown ridge has a stepped shingle tile on the corner building
And the crown tiles with bonito and crown tiles are held with ties
A stepped doll fixed to the member and placed at the end of the land wing
It is arranged on the same side as the first insertion opening of the side wall of the dough tile
The insertion opening defined by the second insertion opening on the side wall of the crown tile
In the mouth, the end of the stepped bonito tile and crown tile at the end of the corner building
In the ridge structure of the tiled roof that is inserted and connected, the stepped bonito tiles that form the first insertion opening
In the vertical direction, divide the front and rear into two steps
And the first insertion opening is divided into two steps
A tiled roof ridge structure formed at the border of the building.