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JP3211024B2 - Vertical fishway and its construction method - Google Patents
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JP3211024B2 - Vertical fishway and its construction method - Google Patents

Vertical fishway and its construction method

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Publication number
JP3211024B2
JP3211024B2 JP02879697A JP2879697A JP3211024B2 JP 3211024 B2 JP3211024 B2 JP 3211024B2 JP 02879697 A JP02879697 A JP 02879697A JP 2879697 A JP2879697 A JP 2879697A JP 3211024 B2 JP3211024 B2 JP 3211024B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water storage
storage chamber
water
run
fishway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP02879697A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10219662A (en
Inventor
和三 馬渕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamatatsugumi KK
Original Assignee
Yamatatsugumi KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamatatsugumi KK filed Critical Yamatatsugumi KK
Priority to JP02879697A priority Critical patent/JP3211024B2/en
Publication of JPH10219662A publication Critical patent/JPH10219662A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3211024B2 publication Critical patent/JP3211024B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、堰堤、砂防ダム工
などに設けられ魚類の遡上を容易にする竪形魚道及びそ
の施工方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical fishway provided in a dam, a sabo dam, or the like, which facilitates fish run-up, and a method of constructing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】河川等においては、貯水池をつくるため
に堰堤を設けたり、砂防ダムを設けたり、貯水池からの
放水により川底が損傷するのを防止するために床固め工
などを行っているが、堰堤、床固め工により段差を生ず
ることがある。鮎等の魚類は、流れに向かって上流へ遡
上する習性があるが、このような段差部があると、魚類
の遡上は中断されて、魚類の生態系が変化し、自然環境
が破壊される。このため、従来は下流側から段差部に向
けて緩やかな勾配を有する魚道をつくり、更に魚道にジ
グザグ状に多数の障壁を立設して流れを緩やかに調整
し、この魚道を通って魚類Fが遡上できるようにしてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In rivers and the like, a dam is provided to form a reservoir, a sabo dam is provided, and a floor consolidation work is performed to prevent damage to the riverbed due to water discharge from the reservoir. In some cases, steps may occur due to embankments and floor consolidation works. Fish such as sweetfish have the habit of going upstream toward the flow, but if there is such a step, the upstream of the fish will be interrupted, the ecosystem of the fish will change, and the natural environment will be destroyed. Is done. For this reason, conventionally, a fishway having a gentle gradient from the downstream side to the step portion is formed, and a number of barriers are erected in the fishway in a zigzag manner to adjust the flow slowly, and the fish F pass through the fishway. Is able to run up.

【0003】然しながら、従来の魚道は勾配が緩やかに
形成されているので、魚道の長さが長くなり、これに応
じて障壁の個数も多くなるので、魚道のために広い場所
を必要とし且つ工事費が高くなるという問題がある。出
願人は、先に特許第2527694号及び特許第257
7704号にてこれらの問題を解決した魚道を完成して
いる。
[0003] However, since the conventional fishway has a gentle slope, the length of the fishway becomes longer, and the number of barriers increases accordingly. There is a problem that costs are high. Applicants have previously filed US Pat. No. 2,527,694 and US Pat.
The fishway which solved these problems was completed in 7704.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】然しながら、前記した
魚道は、堰堤に直接コンクリート打設用の型枠を取付
け、この型枠にコンクリートを打設して魚道を完成する
ので、工事はすべて現場における作業となるので生産効
率が余り良くない。従って、工事期間が長くなるという
問題がある。とくに、近年、魚道の需要が多くなり、効
率的に作業を実施できて工期を短縮することが望まれて
いる。
However, in the fishway described above, a concrete formwork is directly attached to the dam, and concrete is poured into the formwork to complete the fishway. Production efficiency is not so good because it is a work. Therefore, there is a problem that the construction period becomes long. In particular, in recent years, the demand for fishways has increased, and it has been desired to be able to carry out work efficiently and shorten the construction period.

【0005】本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたも
ので、その目的は、設備の整った工場において製作した
部品を現地に運搬し、堰堤に取付ければ、魚道が完成す
るというものであって、工期を短縮し得る竪形魚道及び
その工法を提供するにある。
[0005] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to complete a fishway by transporting parts manufactured in a well-equipped factory to the site and attaching the parts to a dam. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a vertical fishway capable of shortening the construction period and a method for constructing the same.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、流入
側及び流出側に取付部を有し堰堤の側面に所定の間隔を
おいて複数段に取着された第1の貯水室と、この第1の
貯水室と所定の間隔をおいて左右2列に対称的に構成さ
れ、堰堤の側面に所定の間隔をおいて複数段に取着され
た第2の貯水室と、堰堤に貯留された水を導入し下端が
貯水室の流入側取付部に固定される導路と、上下に取
付部を有し、上端の取付部が上段の貯水室の流出側取付
部に固定され、下端の取付部が下段の貯水室の流入側取
付部に固定され貯水室を通過した水を下段の貯水室に流
下させる遡上樋とを備えたところに特徴を有する。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the inflow
Side and outflow side, with a specified spacing on the side of the dam
A first water storage chamber attached in a plurality of stages,
It is configured symmetrically in two rows on the left and right at a predetermined distance from the water storage chamber.
And are attached to the side of the dam at multiple
And a second reservoir chamber, and electrical water passage bottom introducing water stored in the dam is secured to the inflow side attachment portion of the water storage chamber, vertically it has a mounting portion, the mounting portion of the upper end upper A place provided with a run-up gutter fixed to the outflow side mounting portion of the water storage chamber, the lower end mounting portion being fixed to the inflow side mounting portion of the lower water storage chamber, and allowing water passing through the water storage chamber to flow down to the lower water storage chamber. It has features.

【0007】請求項2の発明は、貯水室は流入部、流出
部及びこれらを連結する転回部から構成されているとこ
ろに特徴を有する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the water storage chamber has an inflow portion and an outflow portion.
It is characterized in that it is composed of a part and a turning part connecting these parts .

【0008】請求項3の発明は、第1及び第2の貯水室
の転回部は半円形に形成されているところに特徴を有す
る。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the first and second water storage chambers are provided.
Is characterized in that it is formed in a semicircular shape .

【0009】請求項4の発明は、転回部の内面には水制
突状が設けられているところに特徴を有する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the inner surface of the turning portion has a water control.
It has a feature in that the protrusion is provided .

【0010】請求項5の発明は、第1及び第2の貯水室
の取付部は、凹状且つ半円状の周壁の外側に設けられ前
記遡上樋を載置する載置部及び前記半円状の周壁のほぼ
中心 に設けられた嵌合部とから構成され、遡上樋の取付
部は、前記貯水室の嵌合部に嵌合する被嵌合部を設ける
とともに外側面を前記被嵌合部と同心の円弧状に形成し
て前記貯水室の周壁に対応させたところに特徴を有す
る。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the first and second water storage chambers are provided.
The mounting portion is provided outside the concave and semicircular peripheral wall and
The placement part on which the run-up gutter is placed and the semicircular peripheral wall
It is composed of a fitting part provided at the center ,
The part is provided with a fitted part fitted to the fitting part of the water storage chamber.
And the outer surface is formed in an arc shape concentric with the fitted portion.
This is characterized in that it corresponds to the peripheral wall of the water storage chamber .

【0011】請求項6の発明は、堰堤の側面に流入側及
び流出側に取付部を有する貯水室を所定の間隔をおいて
複数段に取付け、堰堤の水を導入する導水路の下端を貯
水室の流入側取付部に固定し、遡上樋の上端を上段貯水
室の流出側取付部に固定するとともに下端を下段貯水室
の流入側取付部に固定することを特徴とする竪形魚道の
工法である。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a headrace which is provided with a plurality of water storage chambers having mounting portions on an inflow side and an outflow side on a side surface of a bank at predetermined intervals to introduce water from the bank. Is fixed to the inflow side mounting part of the water storage chamber, the upper end of the run-up gutter is fixed to the outflow side mounting part of the upper water storage chamber, and the lower end is fixed to the inflow side mounting part of the lower water storage chamber. This is a vertical fishway construction method.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の請求項1〜に係
る竪形魚道の第1の実施例及び請求項に係るその工法
につき図1〜図8を参照して説明する。先ず、図1及び
図2において、堰堤10には放水路11が形成されてお
り、ここに導水溝11aが形成されている。貯水室21
は、放水路11から側方に離れた位置に所定の間隔をお
いて左右2列にそれぞれ複数段に取着されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A first embodiment of a vertical fishway according to claims 1 to 5 of the present invention and a method for constructing the same according to claim 6 will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, in FIGS. 1 and 2, a water discharge channel 11 is formed in a bank 10, and a water guide groove 11 a is formed therein. Water storage room 21
Are mounted in a plurality of stages in two rows on the left and right sides at predetermined intervals at positions separated laterally from the water discharge channel 11.

【0013】第1の貯水室21Aは、右側列に複数段に
配置されるもので、上面が開口するU字状をなしてお
り、互いに平行に配置された流入部22,流出部23
と、これら流入部22,流出部23の端部を半円状に連
結する転回部24とから構成されており、転回部24の
内面部には、流速を減じるための複数の水制突状24a
が突設されている。これら流入部22,流出部23の
内、堰堤10側の壁面は堰堤10の勾配に応じて傾斜し
ている。
The first water storage chambers 21A are arranged in a plurality of stages in the right-hand row, have a U-shape with an open upper surface, and have an inflow portion 22 and an outflow portion 23 arranged in parallel with each other.
And a turning portion 24 connecting the ends of the inflow portion 22 and the outflow portion 23 in a semicircular shape. A plurality of water control projections for reducing the flow velocity are provided on the inner surface of the turning portion 24. 24a
Are protruding. Of the inflow portion 22 and the outflow portion 23, the wall surface on the bank 10 side is inclined according to the gradient of the bank 10.

【0014】第2の貯水室21Bは、第1の貯水室21
Aの左側に所定の間隔をおいて複数段に配置されるもの
で、第1の貯水室21Aに対して対称的に構成され、若
干低い位置に取付けられる。これも、流入部22,流出
部23及び転回部24からなり、夫々の外端部に取付部
25及び取付部26が設けられている。
The second water storage chamber 21B is provided with the first water storage chamber 21B.
It is arranged in a plurality of stages at a predetermined interval on the left side of A, is configured symmetrically with respect to the first water storage chamber 21A, and is mounted at a slightly lower position. This also includes an inflow portion 22, an outflow portion 23, and a turning portion 24, and a mounting portion 25 and a mounting portion 26 are provided at respective outer ends.

【0015】これらの第1の貯水室21A及び第2の貯
水室21Bは、図3に示すように、堰堤10の側面に埋
め込んだアンカーボルト27を壁面を貫通させて直接固
定したり、図4に示すように、堰堤10の側面に支持台
28をアンカーボルト27により固定し、この支持台2
8の上に載置したり、或は、図5に示すように、堰堤1
0の側面に固定した支持台28の上に載置するととも
に、上面部を支持梁29で吊上げるなどの工法により取
付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the first water storage chamber 21A and the second water storage chamber 21B can be directly fixed by penetrating the wall surface with anchor bolts 27 embedded in the side wall of the bank 10, as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, a support 28 is fixed to the side surface of the bank 10 with anchor bolts 27, and this support 2
8 or, as shown in FIG.
It is mounted on a support table 28 fixed to the side surface of the “0”, and is attached by a method such as lifting the upper surface with a support beam 29.

【0016】流入部22の外端部には、取付部25が設
けられている。この取付部25は、図2、図6及び図7
に示すように、外方へ水平に突出した載置部25aと、
流入部22の端部に連結する垂直な流入壁25bと、載
置部25aの両端を囲むように流入部22から突出した
側壁25cから構成されている。流入壁25bの外側面
は半円状で且つ凹状に形成されており、この円弧半径の
ほぼ中心付近に載置部25aから嵌合部としての嵌合突
起25dが突設されている。
At the outer end of the inflow section 22, a mounting section 25 is provided. This mounting portion 25 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in the figure, a mounting portion 25a protruding horizontally outward,
A vertical inflow wall 25b connected to the end of the inflow section 22 and a side wall 25c protruding from the inflow section 22 so as to surround both ends of the mounting section 25a. The outer surface of the inflow wall 25b is formed in a semicircular and concave shape, and a fitting projection 25d as a fitting portion protrudes from the mounting portion 25a near the center of the arc radius.

【0017】流出部23の外端部には、流入部22の取
付部25と同様の取付部26が設けられている。取付部
26も、載置部26a、流出部23に連結する垂直な溢
水壁26b、載置部26aの両端を囲む側壁26c及び
嵌合突起26dから構成されている。また、流出部23
の溢水壁26bの高さは、溢流の水位を規制するもので
あって、流入部23の流入壁23bの高さよりは低く設
定されている。尚、貯水室21Aは、底面を傾斜面に形
成してもよい。
At the outer end of the outflow portion 23, a mounting portion 26 similar to the mounting portion 25 of the inflow portion 22 is provided. The mounting portion 26 also includes a mounting portion 26a, a vertical overflow wall 26b connected to the outflow portion 23, a side wall 26c surrounding both ends of the mounting portion 26a, and a fitting protrusion 26d. In addition, the outflow part 23
The height of the overflow wall 26b regulates the water level of the overflow, and is set lower than the height of the inflow wall 23b of the inflow portion 23. The bottom of the water storage chamber 21A may be formed as an inclined surface.

【0018】尚、第1の貯水室21A及び第2の貯水室
21Bの取付けに際しては、両者の嵌合突起25aと嵌
合突起26aの距離を遡上樋41に対応して均等に保つ
ことが好ましい。
When attaching the first water storage chamber 21A and the second water storage chamber 21B, the distance between the fitting projection 25a and the fitting projection 26a of both of them should be kept uniform in correspondence with the run-up gutter 41. preferable.

【0019】導水路31は、上面が開口する樋状をなし
ており、中間部に複数個の隔壁32が突設されている。
下端の取付部33は外側面が円弧状をなしており、下面
には被嵌合部としての嵌合孔33aが形成されている。
この導水路31は、上端が堰堤10の放水路11に接続
され、下端の取付部33が最上段の貯水室21例えば第
1の貯水室21Aに取付けられている。
The water conduit 31 has a gutter shape with an open upper surface, and has a plurality of partition walls 32 protruding at an intermediate portion.
The lower end of the mounting portion 33 has an arcuate outer surface, and a lower surface is formed with a fitting hole 33a as a fitted portion.
The water conduit 31 has an upper end connected to the water discharge channel 11 of the dam 10, and a lower end mounting portion 33 is mounted to the uppermost water storage chamber 21, for example, the first water storage chamber 21A.

【0020】即ち、図6及び図7に示すように、嵌合孔
33aを、第1の貯水室21Aの取付部25の嵌合突起
25dに嵌合させながら、取付部33を載置部25aに
載せる。そして、載置部25aの上面及び取付部33を
囲むように流入壁25b、側壁25cの間にモルタル3
4を詰める。さらに、側面を堰堤10に固定するととも
に、上端を放水路11の導水溝11aに接続すればよ
い。
That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the fitting portion 33 is attached to the mounting portion 25a while the fitting hole 33a is fitted to the fitting projection 25d of the mounting portion 25 of the first water storage chamber 21A. Put on. The mortar 3 is placed between the inflow wall 25b and the side wall 25c so as to surround the upper surface of the mounting portion 25a and the mounting portion 33.
Pack 4 Further, the side surface may be fixed to the bank 10 and the upper end may be connected to the water guide groove 11 a of the water discharge channel 11.

【0021】遡上樋41は、上面が開口する樋状をなし
ており、上端の取付部42と下端の取付部43との間を
傾斜状に連結している。取付部42及び43は、導水路
31の取付部33と同じ構成であって、外側端面は円弧
状で凸状をなしており、その円弧部分は貯水室21A,
21Bの凹状の取付部25及び取付部26に対応してい
る。尚、取付部33,42及び43の円弧部の半径は、
取付部25及び取付部26の凹状の半径よりも若干小さ
い方が好ましい。また、円弧部の中心近傍に被嵌合部と
しての嵌合孔42a,43aが形成されている。遡上樋
41には、必要に応じて複数の隔壁44が立設されてい
る。
The run-up gutter 41 has a gutter shape with an open upper surface, and connects the mounting portion 42 at the upper end and the mounting portion 43 at the lower end in an inclined manner. The mounting portions 42 and 43 have the same configuration as the mounting portion 33 of the water conduit 31, the outer end surface of which is arc-shaped and convex, and the arc portion is the water storage chamber 21A,
21B corresponds to the concave mounting portion 25 and the mounting portion 26. In addition, the radius of the arc part of the mounting parts 33, 42 and 43 is
It is preferable that the radius is slightly smaller than the concave radii of the mounting portions 25 and 26. Fitting holes 42a and 43a are formed near the center of the arc portion as fitting portions. A plurality of partition walls 44 are provided upright on the run-up gutter 41 as necessary.

【0022】この遡上樋41は、図6及び図7で示すよ
うに、上端の取付部42の嵌合孔42aを、上段の貯水
室21の流出部23の嵌合突起26dに嵌合し、下端の
取付部43の嵌合孔43aを、下段の貯水室21の流入
部22の嵌合突起25dに嵌合する。そして、導水路3
1の固定と同様に、取付部間に充填したモルタル34に
より固定される。この作業を繰り返すと、最上段の貯水
室21から最下段の貯水室21まで遡上樋41によって
接続されて竪形魚道が完成される。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the run-up gutter 41 fits the fitting hole 42a of the mounting portion 42 at the upper end with the fitting projection 26d of the outflow portion 23 of the upper water storage chamber 21. The fitting hole 43a of the lower mounting portion 43 is fitted to the fitting projection 25d of the inflow portion 22 of the lower water storage chamber 21. And headrace 3
As in the case of the fixing of No. 1, the mortar 34 filled between the mounting portions is fixed. When this operation is repeated, the vertical waterway is completed by being connected from the uppermost water storage chamber 21 to the lowermost water storage chamber 21 by the run-up gutter 41.

【0023】尚、上記説明においては、遡上樋41の取
付けを、単に上段の貯水室21、下段の貯水室21に取
付けると説明したが、最上段においては、右列の貯水室
21Aが上段の貯水室21に相当し左列の貯水室21B
が下段の貯水室21に相当するが、次の遡上樋41に対
しては、左列の貯水室21Bが上段の貯水室21に相当
し、右列の貯水室21Aが下段の貯水室21に相当する
もので、左右の貯水室21A,21Bが交互に上段、下
段に入れ替わるものである。
In the above description, the upflow gutter 41 is simply attached to the upper water storage chamber 21 and the lower water storage chamber 21. However, at the top, the right row of water storage chambers 21A is connected to the upper water storage chamber 21A. Water storage room 21B in the left row
Corresponds to the lower water storage chamber 21, but for the next run-up gutter 41, the left water storage chamber 21 </ b> B corresponds to the upper water storage chamber 21, and the right water storage chamber 21 </ b> A corresponds to the lower water storage chamber 21. The left and right water storage chambers 21A and 21B are alternately switched to the upper and lower tiers.

【0024】ところで、堰堤10の勾配は、高さに応じ
て変化する場合がある。即ち、上記した第1の実施例に
おいては、勾配が変化すると、例えば図8に示すよう
に、一方の貯水室21B,21B’,21B’’の前後
の位置が相対的に変化するが、本実施例においては、遡
上樋41,41’,41’’が嵌合部を中心として貯水
室21B,21B’,21B’’との取付角度を自動的
に調節するので、接合部分の間隔が均等に保たれ、その
取付けには何等支障がない。この際、遡上樋41の嵌合
孔42a,43aが貯水室21の嵌合突起26d,25
dに嵌合しているので、遡上樋41が貯水室21から外
れることはない。なお、遡上樋41の取付部42,43
の端面を円弧状に形成したので、貯水室21B,21
B’,21B’’との間隔はほぼ均等に保たれる。
Incidentally, the slope of the bank 10 may change depending on the height. That is, in the above-described first embodiment, when the gradient changes, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the positions before and after one of the water storage chambers 21B, 21B ', and 21B''relatively change. In the embodiment, since the run-up gutters 41, 41 ′, 41 ″ automatically adjust the mounting angle with the water storage chambers 21B, 21B ′, 21B ″ around the fitting portion, the interval between the joining portions is reduced. It is kept even and does not hinder its installation. At this time, the fitting holes 42a, 43a of the run-up gutter 41 are fitted to the fitting projections 26d, 25 of the water storage chamber 21.
Since it is fitted to d, the run-up gutter 41 does not come off from the water storage chamber 21. In addition, the attaching parts 42 and 43 of the run-up gutter 41
Are formed in an arc shape, so that the water storage chambers 21B, 21B
The distance between B ′ and 21B ″ is kept substantially equal.

【0025】尚、上記第1の実施例においては、貯水室
に嵌合突起を設け、導水路、遡上樋に嵌合孔を設けた
が、これに限らず、貯水室に嵌合孔を設け、導水路、遡
上樋に嵌合突起を設けるようにしても良い。
In the above-mentioned first embodiment, the fitting protrusion is provided in the water storage chamber, and the fitting hole is provided in the headrace and the run-up gutter. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The fitting projection may be provided on the water conduit and the run-up gutter.

【0026】つぎに魚が遡上する過程について説明す
る。放水路11の導水溝11aから導水路31に流入し
た水は、導水路31内にて隔壁32間に貯留される。そ
して、隔壁32から溢れた水は、流入壁25bを越えて
貯水室21の流入部22内に入って貯留され、転回部2
4を経て水制突状24aにより流速が減じられて流出部
23から遡上樋41へ流出する。遡上樋41内でも各隔
壁44間に水が貯留されており、これから溢れた水が順
次下段の貯水室21へ流入する。そして、この過程を各
貯水室21内で繰返し、最終的に河川の下流側に流出す
る。
Next, the process in which a fish goes upstream will be described. The water that has flowed into the water channel 31 from the water channel 11 a of the water discharge channel 11 is stored in the water channel 31 between the partition walls 32. Then, the water overflowing from the partition wall 32 passes through the inflow wall 25b, enters the inflow section 22 of the water storage chamber 21, and is stored therein.
4, the flow velocity is reduced by the water control projection 24 a, and the water flows out of the outflow portion 23 to the run-up gutter 41. Water is also stored between the partition walls 44 in the run-up gutter 41, and overflowing water flows into the lower water storage chamber 21 sequentially. Then, this process is repeated in each of the water storage chambers 21 and finally flows out to the downstream side of the river.

【0027】魚は、魚道の下端にくると、遡上樋41か
ら溢れた水に逆行して遡上樋41内を遡上する。この隔
壁44内には水が貯留されているので一時休憩すること
もできる。また、一部の魚は引続き隔壁44を溢れた水
に逆行して上段の貯水室21内に遡上する。貯水室21
内においては、流入部22から流出部23に向けて水流
が形成されている。魚はこれに逆行して進み、上部の遡
上樋41内に進む。これを繰り返して最終的に、導水路
31から放水路11を通って、上流側へ遡上することが
できる。
When the fish arrives at the lower end of the fishway, the fish goes back up the inside of the run-up gutter 41 against the water overflowing from the run-up gutter 41. Since water is stored in the partition wall 44, it is possible to temporarily take a break. In addition, some of the fish continue to run back to the water overflowing the partition wall 44 and into the upper water storage chamber 21. Water storage room 21
Inside, a water flow is formed from the inflow portion 22 to the outflow portion 23. The fish travels in the opposite direction and travels into the upstream run-up gutter 41. By repeating this, finally, it is possible to go upstream from the headrace channel 31 through the water discharge channel 11 to the upstream side.

【0028】第1の実施例によれば、つぎの効果を奏す
る。 1,貯水室21、導水路31、遡上樋41は生産設備の
整備された工場で生産できるので、生産性が著しく向上
し、コストの低減、工期の短縮ができる。 2,現地における作業は、既成の部品を堰堤10に取付
けるだけで済むので、作業効率が良く、工期の短縮が可
能である。 3,貯水室21、導水路31、遡上樋41内において
も、隔壁間に水が貯留されているので、遡上する魚の休
息も可能であり、水量の少ない時期においても、遡上を
確実になし得る。
According to the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. 1. Since the water storage chamber 21, the water channel 31, and the run-up gutter 41 can be produced in a factory equipped with production facilities, productivity can be significantly improved, costs can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened. 2. Since work on site only requires attaching existing parts to the bank 10, the work efficiency is good and the construction period can be shortened. 3. Since water is stored between the partition walls also in the water storage chamber 21, the water channel 31, and the run-up gutter 41, it is possible to rest the fish going up, and the run-up is ensured even when the amount of water is small. Can be done.

【0029】4,貯水室21は、放水路11から側方へ
離れた位置に取付けられているので洪水時に土砂が放水
路11を多量に流れ落ちても、貯水室21が破損するこ
とはない。 5,貯水室21の取付位置及び段数を適宜に選定するこ
とにより、高い堰堤10においても魚が容易に且つ確実
に遡上させることができる。 6,貯水室21に水制突状24aを突設したので、水量
が多い場合でも渦や乱流を生じることがない。従って、
泡などにより魚が遡上方向を誤ることがなく、魚Fの遡
上が容易に且つ確実になる。 7,各取付部に嵌合部を設け、遡上樋41の端面を円弧
状に形成したので、堰堤10の勾配が変化した場合でも
取付角度を自動的に調節でき、貯水室21への取付けが
著しく簡単にできる。
4. Since the water storage chamber 21 is installed at a position distant from the water discharge channel 11 to the side, even if a large amount of earth and sand flows down the water discharge channel 11 during a flood, the water storage chamber 21 is not damaged. 5. By appropriately selecting the mounting position and the number of stages of the water storage chamber 21, the fish can easily and surely run up even in the high bank 10. 6. Since the water control projection 24a is provided in the water storage chamber 21, no vortex or turbulence occurs even when the amount of water is large. Therefore,
The fish does not erroneously move in the upstream direction due to bubbles or the like, and the upstream of the fish F is easily and reliably performed. 7. A fitting portion is provided in each mounting portion, and the end face of the run-up gutter 41 is formed in an arc shape, so that the mounting angle can be automatically adjusted even when the gradient of the bank 10 changes, and the mounting to the water storage chamber 21 can be performed. Can be significantly simplified.

【0030】図9は、堰堤10の途中に放水孔11bを
設けた場合に適用される第2の実施例を示すものであ
る。これは、放水孔11bに連結された導水路31が中
段の貯水室21に連結されたものである。この放水孔1
1bには上流側に制止弁(図示せず)が設けられてい
て、水位が高くなった場合は、この放水孔11bを閉鎖
するようになっている。そして、水位が低い場合には、
放水孔11bから流出した水が導水路31から中段の貯
水室21へ流入する。魚は中段の貯水室21から放水孔
11bを通って上流へ遡上する。
FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment applied to a case where a water discharge hole 11b is provided in the middle of the bank 10. This is one in which the headrace 31 connected to the water discharge hole 11b is connected to the middle water storage chamber 21. This water outlet 1
1b is provided with a stop valve (not shown) on the upstream side, so that when the water level becomes high, the water discharge hole 11b is closed. And when the water level is low,
The water flowing out of the water discharge hole 11b flows into the middle water storage chamber 21 from the headrace channel 31. The fish goes upstream from the middle water storage chamber 21 through the water discharge hole 11b.

【0031】図10は、遡上樋41の取付部42,43
を変更した第3の実施例である。この第3の実施例にお
いては、嵌合孔42a,43aをそれぞれ取付部42,
43の上端まで貫通させたものである。この第3の実施
例においては、嵌合突起25d,26dが嵌合孔42
a,43aを通して監視できるので、嵌合作業が容易に
できるという効果がある。
FIG. 10 shows the mounting portions 42, 43 of the run-up gutter 41.
This is a third embodiment in which is changed. In the third embodiment, the fitting holes 42a and 43a
43 is penetrated to the upper end. In the third embodiment, the fitting projections 25d and 26d are
a and 43a, the fitting operation can be easily performed.

【0032】図11は、貯水室21の取付部25,26
に取り付けたボルト45を嵌合突起として利用した第4
の実施例である。この実施例においては、ボルト45に
嵌合孔42a,43aを嵌合させたのち、ナット46を
介して遡上樋41を固定している。
FIG. 11 shows the mounting portions 25 and 26 of the water storage chamber 21.
4th using the bolt 45 attached to the
This is an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, after the fitting holes 42 a and 43 a are fitted to the bolt 45, the run-up gutter 41 is fixed via the nut 46.

【0033】図12は、遡上樋41の取付部42,43
を変更した第5の実施例である。この第5の実施例で
は、流入壁25bの上面に取付部43を載せたものであ
る。そして、取付部43から突出させた嵌合突起46を
流入壁25bの嵌合孔47に嵌合させたものである。こ
れら第2〜第4の実施例においても、第1の実施例と同
様の効果を奏することができる。
FIG. 12 shows the mounting portions 42, 43 of the run-up gutter 41.
This is a fifth embodiment in which is changed. In the fifth embodiment, the mounting portion 43 is placed on the upper surface of the inflow wall 25b. The fitting projection 46 protruding from the mounting portion 43 is fitted into the fitting hole 47 of the inflow wall 25b. The same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained in the second to fourth embodiments.

【0034】図13及び図14は、放水路11の構成を
変更した本発明の第6の実施例である。この第6の実施
例においては、放水路11の底面11cは導水溝11a
側が高く、反対側が低く設定されている。そして、底面
11cには、斜めに防止柵51が取付けられ、導水溝1
1aの上面開口部にも防止柵52が取着されている。こ
の防止柵52は、開口部を閉鎖する蓋部材であってもよ
い。この第6の実施例においては、流下する小石や土砂
は、底面11cの傾斜により、或は防止柵51,52の
作用により、矢印方向に流下されるので、洪水時にあっ
ても、小石や土砂が導水溝11a、導水路31に流れ込
んで、埋められることがない。
FIGS. 13 and 14 show a sixth embodiment of the present invention in which the structure of the water discharge channel 11 is changed. In the sixth embodiment, the bottom face 11c of the water discharge channel 11 is
The side is set high and the other side is set low. An obstruction fence 51 is attached diagonally to the bottom surface 11c.
A prevention fence 52 is also attached to the opening on the upper surface of 1a. The prevention fence 52 may be a lid member that closes the opening. In the sixth embodiment, the falling pebbles and the earth and sand flow down in the direction of the arrow due to the inclination of the bottom surface 11c or the action of the preventing fences 51 and 52. Does not flow into the water guide groove 11a and the water guide channel 31 and is not buried.

【0035】図15及び図16は、第7の実施例であ
る。第1の実施例との相違は、導水路31が堰堤10を
貫通して上流側に連通している点にある。そして、堰堤
10の側面には大きな開口面積を有する採光部53が形
成されている。この第7の実施例によれば、導水路31
の上流側の開口面積が小さいので、土砂が流入する影響
が少ないという効果を奏する。また、導水路31が堰堤
10をくぐる部分が暗くなりがちであるが、採光部53
からの光により魚の活動が低下することはない。尚、採
光部53は図16に示すように、堰堤10を貫通した孔
で形成しても良い。
FIGS. 15 and 16 show a seventh embodiment. The difference from the first embodiment is that the headrace 31 penetrates the bank 10 and communicates with the upstream side. A lighting part 53 having a large opening area is formed on a side surface of the bank 10. According to the seventh embodiment, the headrace 31
Since the opening area on the upstream side is small, there is an effect that the influence of the inflow of the earth and sand is small. Also, the part of the headrace channel 31 passing through the bank 10 tends to be dark,
The light from the fish does not reduce the activity of the fish. The daylighting unit 53 may be formed by a hole penetrating the bank 10 as shown in FIG.

【0036】図17は、砂防堰堤60に適用した第8の
実施例である。この第8の実施例においては、中段の高
さにある貯水室21から堰堤60を貫通した水抜き孔1
1d,11e,11fに連通する放水暗渠61,62,
63が設けられている。砂防堰堤60は、上流から流出
する土砂をせき止めるために設けるものであって、一般
の堰堤のように水を貯留するものではない。当初には、
土砂が堆積されていないので、河底の高さは低い。そし
て、長期にわたり土砂が堆積されると、順次河底が高く
なる。第7の実施例においては、この砂防堰堤60にお
いても、魚が遡上できるようにしたものである。
FIG. 17 shows an eighth embodiment applied to a sabo dam. In the eighth embodiment, the drain hole 1 penetrating the dam 60 from the water storage chamber 21 at the middle level is used.
Culverts 61, 62 communicating with 1d, 11e, 11f
63 are provided. The sabo dam 60 is provided to dam the earth and sand flowing out from the upstream, and does not store water unlike a general dam. Initially,
The bottom of the river is low because no sediment is deposited. And when sediment is deposited over a long period of time, the river bottom rises gradually. In the seventh embodiment, the fish can also run up in the sabo dam 60.

【0037】即ち、河底が低い場合、水位はH1の高さ
にある。そこで、水は放水暗渠61を通って中段に位置
する貯水室21に流入する。そして、前述の経過を経て
下流側へ流れる。遡上した魚は、貯水室21から放水暗
渠61を通って砂防堰堤60の上流側へ入る。河底の土
砂が堆積して放水暗渠61が埋められると、水位はH2
まで上昇する。すると、水は放水暗渠62を通って中段
に位置する貯水室21に流入する。
That is, when the riverbed is low, the water level is at the height of H1. Then, the water flows into the water storage chamber 21 located at the middle stage through the culvert 61. Then, it flows downstream through the above-described process. The fish that has gone upstream goes from the water storage chamber 21 to the upstream side of the sabo dam 60 through the culvert 61. When the sediment on the riverbed is deposited and the culvert 61 is buried, the water level becomes H2
To rise. Then, the water flows into the water storage chamber 21 located at the middle stage through the culvert 62.

【0038】さらに、放水暗渠62が埋められると、水
位はH3まで上昇して、水は放水暗渠63を通って中段
に位置する貯水室21に流入する。放水暗渠63が埋め
られると、水位はH4まで上昇して、水は導水路31を
通り、最上段の貯水室21に流入する。放水暗渠61,
62,63の形状は、円筒形に限らず、四角筒状等でも
良い。
Further, when the culvert 62 is filled, the water level rises to H3, and the water flows through the culvert 63 into the water storage chamber 21 located at the middle stage. When the culvert 63 is filled, the water level rises to H4, and the water flows through the headrace 31 and flows into the uppermost water storage chamber 21. Culvert 61
The shape of 62 and 63 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be a square tubular shape or the like.

【0039】この第7の実施例においては、この砂防堰
堤60においても、土砂の堆積高さの如何に拘らず、常
に魚が遡上できるという効果を奏するものである。
In the seventh embodiment, even in this sabo dam 60, the effect is achieved that the fish can always go up regardless of the height of the sediment deposited.

【0040】図18は、第9の実施例である。この工法
が請求項に係る第1の実施例と相違する点は、既設の
堰堤10に魚道を設けるための工法であって、既設の堰
堤10の前面にコンクリートを打設して基礎台64を設
け、この基礎台64に貯水室21、導水路31及び遡上
樋41を取付けたものである。貯水室21の取付けは、
第1の実施例と同様にしてもよく、或は、貯水室21と
一体に埋設部(図示せず)を設け、これを基礎台64に
埋設するようにしても良い。
FIG. 18 shows a ninth embodiment. This construction method is different from the first embodiment according to claim 6 in that it is a construction method for providing a fishway in the existing dam 10, and concrete is cast on the front of the existing dam 10 to form the foundation base 64. And the water storage chamber 21, the water conduit 31, and the run-up gutter 41 are attached to the base 64. Installation of the water storage chamber 21
The first embodiment may be the same as the first embodiment, or a buried portion (not shown) may be provided integrally with the water storage chamber 21 and buried in the base 64.

【0041】この工法によれば、既設の堰堤10とは別
に基礎台64を設けるので、既設の堰堤10を何等加工
する必要がなく、作業が容易に実施できるという効果を
奏するものである。
According to this construction method, since the foundation 64 is provided separately from the existing dam 10, there is no need to process the existing dam 10 and the effect is obtained that the work can be easily carried out.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明は、流入側及び流出側に
取付部を有し堰堤の側面に所定の間隔をおいて複数段に
取着された第1の貯水室と、この第1の貯水室と所定の
間隔をおいて左右2列に対称的に構成され、堰堤の側面
に所定の間隔をおいて複数段に取着された第2の貯水室
と、堰堤に貯留された水を導入し下端が貯水室の流入側
取付部に固定される導水路と、上下に取付部を有し、上
端の取付部が上段の貯水室の流出側取付部に固定され、
下端の取付部が下段の貯水室の流入側取付部に固定され
貯水室を通過した水を下段の貯水室に流下させる遡上樋
とを備えたので、貯水室、導水路、遡上樋の各部品は、
生産設備の整備された工場で生産できるので、生産性が
著しく向上し、コストの低減、工期の短縮ができる。し
かも、現地における作業は、既成の部品を堰堤に取付け
るだけで済むので、作業効率が良く、工期の短縮が可能
であるという優れた効果を奏するものである。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, an inflow side and an outflow side are provided.
It has a mounting part and has a predetermined interval on the side of the bank
A first water storage chamber attached to the first water storage chamber, and
It is configured symmetrically in two rows on the left and right at intervals, and the side of the dam
Second water storage chambers attached to a plurality of stages at predetermined intervals
And a headrace channel for introducing water stored in the dam and having a lower end fixed to the inflow-side mounting portion of the water storage chamber, and upper and lower mounting portions, and an upper-end mounting portion having an outflow-side mounting portion of the upper water storage chamber. Fixed to
The lower end mounting part is fixed to the inflow side mounting part of the lower water storage chamber.
Since a run-up trough which Ru is flowing down passing through the water storage chamber water in the lower part of the reservoir chamber, the reservoir chamber, headrace, each part of the run-up trough,
Since production can be carried out in a factory equipped with production facilities, productivity can be significantly improved, costs can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened. In addition, since the work in the field only needs to attach the existing parts to the dam, the work efficiency is excellent, and the construction period can be shortened.

【0043】請求項2、3、4の発明は、第1及び第2
の貯水室は流入部、流出部及びこれらを連結する転回部
からなり、転回部は半円形に形成され、転回部の内面に
は水制突状が設けられているので、水流が減速され、魚
の遡上が容易になる。
The invention according to claims 2 , 3 and 4 provides the first and second inventions .
The water storage chamber has an inflow section, an outflow section, and a turning section connecting these
The turning part is formed in a semicircular shape, and the inside of the turning part is
Is provided with a water control projection, so that the water flow is slowed down and fish
Run-up is easy.

【0044】請求項の発明は、第1及び第2の貯水室
の取付部は、凹状且つ半円状の周壁の外側に設けられ前
記遡上樋を載置する載置部及び前記半円状の周壁のほぼ
中心に設けられた嵌合部とから構成され、遡上樋の取付
部は、前記貯水室の嵌合部に嵌合する被嵌合部を設ける
とともに外側面を前記被嵌合部と同心の円弧状に形成し
て前記貯水室の周壁に対応させたので、貯水室の位置が
変動しても自動的に取付位置が調節でき、作業を著しく
簡単にできる。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the first and second water storage chambers are provided.
The mounting portion is provided outside the concave and semicircular peripheral wall and
The placement part on which the run-up gutter is placed and the semicircular peripheral wall
It is composed of a fitting part provided at the center,
The part is provided with a fitted part fitted to the fitting part of the water storage chamber.
And the outer surface is formed in an arc shape concentric with the fitted portion.
Therefore, even if the position of the water storage chamber changes, the mounting position can be automatically adjusted, and the operation can be remarkably simplified.

【0045】請求項6の発明は、堰堤の側面に流入側及
び流出側に取付部を有する貯水室を所定の間隔をおいて
複数段に取付け、堰堤の水を導入する導水路の下端を貯
水室の流入側取付部に固定し、遡上樋の上端を上段貯水
室の流出側取付部に固定するとともに下端を下段貯水室
の流入側取付部に固定するので、生産設備の整備された
工場で生産できるので、生産性が著しく向上し、コスト
の低減、工期の短縮ができる。しかも、現地における作
業は、既成の部品を堰堤に取付けるだけで済むので、作
業効率が良く、工期の短縮が可能であるという優れた効
果を奏するものである。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water headrace having a plurality of water storage chambers having mounting portions on an inflow side and an outflow side on a side surface of a bank at predetermined intervals to introduce water from the bank. The lower end is fixed to the inflow side mounting part of the water storage chamber, the upper end of the run-up gutter is fixed to the outflow side mounting part of the upper water storage chamber, and the lower end is fixed to the inflow side mounting part of the lower water storage chamber. Since production can be performed at a well-equipped factory, productivity can be significantly improved, costs can be reduced, and the construction period can be shortened. In addition, since the work in the field only needs to attach the existing parts to the dam, the work efficiency is excellent, and the construction period can be shortened.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明の第1の実施例の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 第1の実施例の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment.

【図3】 貯水室を堰堤に取付けた状態を示す縦断面図
である。
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where a water storage chamber is attached to a bank.

【図4】 異なる手段により貯水室を取付けた状態を示
す縦断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where a water storage chamber is attached by different means.

【図5】 その他の手段により貯水室を取付けた状態を
示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where a water storage chamber is attached by other means.

【図6】 取付け部における貯水室と遡上樋の結合状態
を示す平面図である。
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a connection state of a water storage chamber and a run-up gutter in the attachment portion.

【図7】 図6においてVII−VII線に沿って切断した縦
断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.

【図8】 堰堤の傾斜が変化したときの取付状態を示す
平面図である。
FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a mounting state when the inclination of the bank changes.

【図9】 第2の実施例の斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second embodiment.

【図10】 第3の実施例の取付状態を示す縦断面図で
ある。
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a mounting state of the third embodiment.

【図11】 第4の実施例の取付状態を示す縦断面図で
ある。
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an attached state of a fourth embodiment.

【図12】 第5の実施例の取付状態を示す縦断面図で
ある。
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a mounting state of the fifth embodiment.

【図13】 第6の実施例の平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view of a sixth embodiment.

【図14】 第6の実施例における放水路の断面図であ
る。
FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a water discharge channel according to a sixth embodiment.

【図15】 第7の実施例における斜視図である。FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a seventh embodiment.

【図16】 第7の実施例における採光部を示す断面図
である。
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a lighting unit according to a seventh embodiment.

【図17】 第8の実施例における斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the eighth embodiment.

【図18】 第9の実施例における斜視図である。FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a ninth embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 堰堤 11 放水路 11a導水溝 21 貯水室 21A第1の貯水室(右列) 21B第2の貯水室(左列) 22 流入部 23 流出部 24 転回部 25 取付部 25a載置部 25b流入壁 25d嵌合突起(嵌合部) 26 取付部 26a載置部 26b溢水壁 26d嵌合突起(嵌合部) 31 導水路 33 取付部 33a嵌合孔(被嵌合部) 41 遡上樋 42 取付部 42a嵌合孔(被嵌合部) 43 取付部 43a嵌合孔(被嵌合部) 45 ボルト(嵌合突起) 46 嵌合突起 47 嵌合孔 53 採光部 60 砂防堰堤 61 放水暗渠 62 放水暗渠 63 放水暗渠 64 基礎台 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Weir 11 Drainage channel 11a Water channel 21 Water storage room 21A First water storage room (right column) 21B Second water storage room (left column) 22 Inflow portion 23 Outflow portion 24 Turning portion 25 Mounting portion 25a placement portion 25b Inflow wall 25d fitting projection (fitting part) 26 mounting part 26a mounting part 26b flood wall 26d fitting projection (fitting part) 31 water conduit 33 mounting part 33a fitting hole (fitted part) 41 run-up gutter 42 mounting Part 42a Fitting hole (fitted part) 43 Mounting part 43a Fitting hole (fitted part) 45 Bolt (fitting projection) 46 Fitting projection 47 Fitting hole 53 Daylighting part 60 Sabo dam 61 Drainage culvert 62 Water discharge Culvert 63 Drainage culvert 64 Foundation

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 流入側及び流出側に取付部を有し堰堤の
側面に所定の間隔をおいて複数段に取着された第1の貯
水室と、 この第1の貯水室と所定の間隔をおいて左右2列に対称
的に構成され、堰堤の側面に所定の間隔をおいて複数段
に取着された第2の貯水室と、 堰堤に貯留された水を導入し下端が貯水室の流入側取付
部に固定される導路と、 上下に取付部を有し、上端の取付部が第1又は第2の貯
水室の流出側取付部に固定され、下端の取付部が下段第
2又は第1の貯水室の流入側取付部に固定され貯水室を
通過した水を下段の貯水室に流下させる遡上樋とを備え
たことを特徴とする竪形魚道。
1. A dam having a mounting portion on an inflow side and an outflow side.
The first storages attached in a plurality of stages at predetermined intervals on the side surface
The water chamber and the first water storage chamber are symmetrical in two rows on the left and right at a predetermined interval.
And a plurality of steps at predetermined intervals on the side of the dam
And a second reservoir chamber which is attached, and conductive water passage bottom introducing water stored in the dam is secured to the inflow side attachment portion of the water storage chamber, the attachment portion up and down, mounting of the upper end Part is fixed to the outflow side mounting part of the first or second water storage chamber, and the lower end mounting part is fixed to the inflow side mounting part of the lower second or first water storage chamber, and the water passing through the water storage chamber is lower. A vertical fishway provided with a run-up gutter for flowing down into a water storage room.
【請求項2】 第1の貯水室及び第2の貯水室は、流入
部、流出部及びこれらを連結する転回部から構成されて
いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の竪形魚道。
2. The first water storage chamber and the second water storage chamber have an inflow port.
Part, outflow part and turning part connecting these parts
The vertical fishway according to claim 1, wherein
【請求項3】 第1及び第2の貯水室の転回部は半円形
に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載
の竪形魚道。
3. The turning part of the first and second water storage chambers is semicircular.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second member is formed at a center.
Vertical fishway.
【請求項4】 転回部の内面には水制突状が設けられて
いることを特徴とする請求項1,2,又は3記載の竪形
魚道。
4. A water control projection is provided on the inner surface of the turning portion.
The vertical type according to claim 1, 2, or 3,
Fishway.
【請求項5】 第1及び第2の貯水室の取付部は、凹状
且つ半円状の周壁の外側に設けられ前記遡上樋を載置す
る載置部及び前記半円状の周壁のほぼ中心に設けられた
嵌合部とから構成され、 遡上樋の取付部は、前記貯水室の嵌合部に嵌合する被嵌
合部を設けるとともに外側面を前記被嵌合部と同心の円
弧状に形成して前記貯水室の周壁に対応させたことを特
徴とする請求項1,2,3又は4記載の 竪型魚道。
5. The mounting portion of the first and second water storage chambers has a concave shape.
In addition, the run-up gutter provided outside the semicircular peripheral wall is placed.
Mounting portion and the semi-circular peripheral wall provided substantially at the center.
And a fitting part of the run-up gutter is fitted to the fitting part of the water storage chamber.
A mating portion is provided and the outer surface is a circle concentric with the fitted portion.
It is characterized in that it is formed in an arc shape so as to correspond to the peripheral wall of the water storage chamber.
The vertical fishway according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, which is a feature .
【請求項6】 堰堤の側面に流入側及び流出側に取付部
を有する貯水室を所定の間隔をおいて複数段に取付け、 堰堤の水を導入する導水路の下端を貯水室の流入側取付
部に固定し、 遡上樋の上端を上段貯水室の流出側取付部に固定すると
ともに下端を下段貯水室の流入側取付部に固定すること
を特徴とする竪形魚道の工法。
6. A plurality of water storage chambers having attachment portions on an inflow side and an outflow side on a side surface of the dam are provided in a plurality of stages at predetermined intervals, and a lower end of a headrace for introducing water of the dam is attached to an inflow side of the water storage chamber. A vertical fishway construction method characterized in that the upper end of the run-up gutter is fixed to the outflow-side mounting part of the upper water storage chamber and the lower end is fixed to the inflow-side mounting part of the lower water storage chamber.
JP02879697A 1997-02-13 1997-02-13 Vertical fishway and its construction method Expired - Lifetime JP3211024B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02879697A JP3211024B2 (en) 1997-02-13 1997-02-13 Vertical fishway and its construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP02879697A JP3211024B2 (en) 1997-02-13 1997-02-13 Vertical fishway and its construction method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10219662A JPH10219662A (en) 1998-08-18
JP3211024B2 true JP3211024B2 (en) 2001-09-25

Family

ID=12258397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP02879697A Expired - Lifetime JP3211024B2 (en) 1997-02-13 1997-02-13 Vertical fishway and its construction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3211024B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102900055B (en) * 2012-09-12 2014-12-31 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Fish passageway and fish passageway building method for low-waterhead dam
JP2016211337A (en) * 2015-05-13 2016-12-15 株式会社ダイクレ Fishway installed on riverbed
CN113068639B (en) * 2021-03-12 2022-12-16 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 Fish traceability study device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10219662A (en) 1998-08-18

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